专题08 情景交际 -2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末专项练习(人教版(PEP))

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名称 专题08 情景交际 -2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末专项练习(人教版(PEP))
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2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末专项练习(人教版(PEP))
专题08 情景交际
一、情景交际
1.选出各句的应答语。
⑴How much are the bananas     A. It's under the desk.
⑵What size are your shoes     B. I'm sorry to hear that.
⑶Is there a river in the park     C. No, thanks!
⑷I can't go to the party.    D. It's 7:20.
⑸Would you like some soup     E. Have a good time.
⑹I'm going on a picnic tomorrow.    F. No, there isn't.
⑺Which season do you like best     G. They're size 37.
⑻Can I help you     H. They are twenty yuan.
⑼Where is my toy box, Mum     I. Yes. Can I try the jacket on
⑽What time is it now     J. Winter.
2.从Ⅱ栏选择正确的答语。
Ⅰ ⑴What size are your shoes     ⑵What did you do last night     ⑶How heavy is John     ⑷What does your mother do     ⑸Did you buy some books     Ⅱ A. I watched TV. B. No, I didn't. C. She is a nurse. D. Size 7. E. He's 40kg.
3.选出各句的应答语。
⑴What colour is the cat     A. Twenty-two.
⑵What are you doing     B. It's black.
⑶What day is it today     C. I looked it up on the Internet.
⑷How many desks are there in your classroom     D. It's Tuesday.
⑸How do you know that     E. I'm having breakfast.
4.从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的应答语。
⑴What size are your shoes     A. There's a pen and three books.
⑵How did you go there yesterday     B. Summer.
⑶What's in your schoolbag     C. By train.
⑷What can you do     D. They're size 7.
⑸What's your favourite season     E. I can do Chinese kung fu.
5.选出各句的正确答语。
⑴How much is the jacket     A. She often does her homework.
⑵What colour is your hat     B. It's 200 yuan.
⑶What's your brother like     C. Because I got up late.
⑷What does Amy often do in the evening     D. It's yellow.
⑸Why were you late for school yesterday     E. He's tall and thin.
6.选出各句的正确答语。
⑴What happened to John     A. I'm 50 kilograms.
⑵Did you do anything else     B. He's playing basketball.
⑶How heavy are you     C. Yes, I did.
⑷What do you have on Mondays     D. He tripped and fell.
⑸What's Tom doing     E. We have maths, English and music.
7.选出各句的正确答语。
⑴How heavy is your brother     A. I often help my mother do housework.
⑵How can I get to the post office     B. She's tall and pretty.
⑶What do you often do on the weekend     C. Go straight and turn left at the school.
⑷Who's older than you     D. He's 45 kilograms.
⑸What's your English teacher like     E. John.
8.选出各句的正确答语。
⑴Where's the museum     A. It's nine yuan.
⑵Why did Tom go to school by car today     B. A ruler and some books.
⑶What size are your shoes     C. Because he got up late.
⑷How much is the pen     D. It's next to our school.
⑸What can you see on the desk     E. They're size 35.
9.选出各句的应答语。
⑴What's the weather like today     A. Because I can make a snowman.
⑵Is there a chair in your room     B. It's sunny.
⑶What colour is your skirt     C. He likes singing.
⑷Why do you like winter best     D. It's red.
⑸What are Mike's hobbies     E. Yes, there is.
10.给下列句子找合适的答句
⑴Thank you.    A. I used a computer.
⑵Why is she excited     B. Sure. I'll do it later.
⑶Can you put away your toys     C. Because she got a good grade.
⑷What did you do yesterday     D. Yes, she is.
⑸Is she going to clean up the room     E. You are welcome.
11.选出各句的应答语。
⑴What's in your schoolbag     A. It was good, thank you.
⑵How was your weekend     B. It's Chen Jie's.
⑶Whose dress is this     C. It's on May 3rd.
⑷What does your father do     D. He's a cook.
⑸When is your birthday     E. There are some books in it.
12.根据问句选答语
⑴What are you going to do this weekend     A. No, he didn't.
⑵Did he ride a bike last night     B. He went to the beach.
⑶What did your mother do yesterday     C. I went there by train.
⑷Where did your uncle go yesterday     D. She read a book.
⑸How did you go there     E. I'm going to visit my grandparents.
13.给下列问句选择正确的答语。
⑴What animal can run very fast     A. Yes, there were.
⑵What makes him feel sad     B. A cheetah.
⑶Did Amy have a good dream last night     C. Because he hurt his leg.
⑷Were there many pandas in the zoo     D. Yes, she did.
⑸Why is he so slow     E. His father is ill.
14.选出各句相应的答语。
⑴Could you play the pipa two years ago     A. No, there weren't.
⑵I helped my mother do the housework.     B. It was good, thank you.
⑶I want to visit the moon one day.     C. Yes, I could.
⑷Were there any boys in the room just now     D. Me too.
⑸How was your weekend .     E. You're so helpful.
15.选择正确答语。
⑴What did he do yesterday     A. Yes, she did.
⑵Did she wash the clothes yesterday     B. I went fishing.
⑶What did you do last weekend     C. No, I didn't.
⑷Did you went to the park     D. He read a book yesterday.
⑸What was the weather yesterday     E. It was sunny.
16.找出各句的应答语。
⑴How old are you     A. I often do my homework.
⑵What are you going to do tomorrow     B. I'm 12 years old.
⑶What do you often do on Sundays     C. Because I can go swimming.
⑷Whose shoes are bigger     D. I'm going shopping.
⑸Why do you like summer best     E. Mike's.
17.答语选择
⑴What's your hobby     a. He's from Shanghai.
⑵See you then.    b. It's Jack's.
⑶What does he do     c. Cool!
⑷How old is your brother     d. See you.
⑸What do you need     e. He's eleven years old.
⑹Where is Mr Sun from     f. He is a policeman.
⑺What's the weather like     g. It's windy.
⑻May I come in     h. A gift for my mother.
⑼Shall we go swimming     i. Come in, please.
⑽Whose coat is it     j. I like surfing the Internet.
18.读问句,找答句
⑴What size are your shoes     A. They usually stay at home.
⑵How did Amy go to the beach     B. Size 6.
⑶Where does your father work     C. She went there by car.
⑷Did you go to Turpan last week     D. He works at sea.
⑸What do they usually do on weekend     E. Yes, I did.
答案解析部分
1.H;G;F;B;C;E;J;I;A;D
A. It's under the desk.它在桌子下面。
B. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
C. No, thanks! 不,谢谢!
D. It's 7:20. 它是7点20.
E. Have a good time. 玩得开心。
F. No, there isn't. 不,没有。
G. They're size 37. 它们是37码。
H. They are twenty yuan. 它们20元。
I. Yes. Can I try the jacket on 是的。我可以试穿一下这件夹克吗?
J. Winter. 冬天。
(1)这些香蕉多少钱?回答它们的价格,选项H与其匹配,故选H。
(2)你的鞋子多大码?回答鞋子的号码,选项G与其匹配,故选G。
(3)公园里有条河吗?一般疑问句用yes或no作答,there be句型,答语要对应,选项F与其匹配,故选F。
(4)我不能参加派对。对不能参加,表达难过之情,选项B与其匹配,故选B。
(5)你想喝汤吗?对别人的请求,表达自己的观点,选项C与其匹配,故选C。
(6)明天我将要去野餐。对此提出祝愿,选项E与其匹配,故选E。
(7)你最喜欢哪个季节?回答最喜欢的季节,选项J与其匹配,故选J。
(8)我能帮你吗?这售货员常用语,用yes作答,然后表达想要的东西,选项I与其匹配,故选I。
(9)妈妈,我的玩具箱在哪里?回答它的地点,选项A与其匹配,故选A。
(10)现在几点了?回答时间,选项D与其匹配,故选D。
考查情景交际,注意常见交际用语的识记。
2.D;A;E;C;B
A. I watched TV.我看了电视。
B. No, I didn't.不,我没有。
C. She is a nurse.她是一名护士。
D. Size 7.7号。
E. He's 40kg.他40公斤。
(1)你的鞋多大尺寸?根据问句询问鞋多大尺寸,回答鞋号码。故答案为D。
(2)你昨晚做了什么?根据问句询问昨晚做了什么,回答昨晚做了某事。故答案为A。
(3)约翰有多重?根据问句询问有多重,回答体重。故答案为E。
(4)你妈妈是做什么的?根据问句询问妈妈是做什么的,回答职业。故答案为C。
(5)你买了一些书吗?根据问句是一般疑问句,回答是否定回答。故答案为B。
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
3.B;E;D;A;C
A. Twenty-two.二十二。
B. It's black.它是黑色的。
C. I looked it up on the Internet.我在网上查找它的。
D. It's Tuesday.今天是星期二。
E. I'm having breakfast.我正在吃早饭。
(1)这只猫是什么颜色的?回答猫的颜色,选项B与其匹配,故选B。
(2)你正在做什么?回答我正在做的事情,选项E与其匹配,故选E。
(3)今天星期几?回答星期几,选项D与其匹配,故选D。
(4)你的教室里有多少张桌子?回答桌子的数量,选项A与其匹配,故选A。
(5)你怎么知道的?回答知道的方式,选项C与其匹配,故选C。
考查情景交际,注意常见交际用语的识记。
4.D;C;A;E;B
A. There's a pen and three books.有一支钢笔和三本书。
B. Summer.夏季。
C. By train.乘火车。
D. They're size 7.它们是7码。
E. I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会做中国功夫。
(1)你的写实多大码?回答鞋的码数,选项D与其匹配,故选D。
(2)昨天你怎么去那里的?回答去的交通方式,选项C与其匹配,故选C。
(3)你的书包里有什么?回答书包里的东西,选项A与其匹配,故选A。
(4)你会做什么?回答我会做的事情,选项E与其匹配,故选E。
(5)你最喜欢的季节是什么吗?回答我最喜欢的季节,选项B与其匹配,故选B。
考查情景交际,注意常见交际用语的识记。
5.B;D;E;A;C
A. She often does her homework.她经常做家庭作业。
B. It's 200 yuan.200元。
C. Because I got up late.因为我起晚了。
D. It's yellow.它是黄色的。
E. He's tall and thin.他又高又瘦。
(1)这件夹克多少钱?根据问句询问夹克多少钱,回答钱数。故答案为B.
(2)你的帽子是什么颜色的?根据问句询问帽子是什么颜色的,回答颜色。故答案为D.
(3)你弟弟长什么样?根据问句询问弟弟长什么样,回答外貌。故答案为E.
(4)艾米晚上经常做什么?根据问句询问经常做什么,回答做某事。故答案为A.
(5)昨天你为什么上学迟到了?根据问句用why引导,回答用because引导。故答案为C.
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致,平时牢记单词汉语意思。
6.D;C;A;E;B
A. I'm 50 kilograms.我有50公斤重。
B. He's playing basketball.他在打篮球。
C. Yes, I did.是的,我是。
D. He tripped and fell.他摔倒了。
E. We have maths, English and music.我们有数学、英语和音乐。
(1)约翰怎么了?根据问句询问约翰怎么了,回答发生什么事情了。故答案为D.
(2)你还做了什么吗?根据问句是一般疑问句,回答是肯定回答。故答案为C.
(3)你有多重?根据问句询问有多重,回答体重。故答案为A.
(4)星期一你有什么课?根据问句询问有什么课,回答有课程。故答案为E.
(5)汤姆正在做什么?根据问句询问正在做什么,回答正在做某事。故答案为B.
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
7.D;C;A;E;B
A. I often help my mother do housework.我经常帮我妈妈做家务。
B. She's tall and pretty.她又高又漂亮。
C. Go straight and turn left at the school.直走,在学校左转。
D. He's 45 kilograms.他有45公斤重。
E. John.约翰。
(1)你弟弟有多重?根据问句询问弟弟有多重,回答体重。故答案为D.
(2)我怎么去邮局?根据问句询问怎么去邮局,回答方式。故答案为C.
(3)你周末经常做什么?根据问句询问周末经常做什么,回答做某事。故答案为A.
(4)谁比你大?根据问句询问谁比你大,回答某人。故答案为E.
(5)你的英语老师长什么样?根据问句询问英语老师长什么样,回答英语老师样子。故答案为B.
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致,平时牢记单词。
8.D;C;E;A;B
A. It's nine yuan.九元。
B. A ruler and some books.一把尺子和一些书。
C. Because he got up late.因为他起床晚了。
D. It's next to our school.在我们学校旁边。
E. They're size 35.它们是35码。
(1)博物馆在哪里?根据问句询问博物馆在哪里,回答地点。故答案为D.
(2)汤姆今天为什么开车去上学?根据问句用why引导,回答用because引导。故答案为C.
(3)你的鞋多大?根据问句询问鞋多大,回答鞋的尺码。故答案为E.
(4)这支笔多少钱?根据问句询问笔多少钱,回答钱数。故答案为A.
(5)你能在桌子上看到什么?根据问句询问能在桌子上看到什么,回答某物。故答案为B.
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
9.B;E;D;A;C
A. Because I can make a snowman.因为我会堆雪人。
B. It's sunny.天气晴朗。
C. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。
D. It's red.它是红色的。
E. Yes, there is.是的,有。
(1)今天天气怎么样?根据问句询问天气怎么样,回答天气情况。故答案为B.
(2)你房间里有椅子吗?根据问句是一般疑问句,回答是肯定回答。故答案为E.
(3)你的裙子是什么颜色的?根据问句询问裙子是什么颜色的,回答颜色。故答案为D.
(4)你为什么最喜欢冬天?根据问句用why引导,回答用because引导。故答案为A.
(5)迈克的爱好是什么?根据问句询问爱好是什么,回答爱好。故答案为C.
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致,平时牢记单词。
10.E;C;B;A;D
A. I used a computer.我用一台电脑。
B. Sure. I'll do it later.当然。我稍后再收。
C. Because she got a good grade.因为她成绩很好。
D. Yes, she is.是的,她是。
E. You are welcome.不客气。
(1)谢谢。别人感谢你,要说不客气,故答案为E.
(2)她为什么兴奋?根据问句由why引导,回答用because引导,故答案为C.
(3)你能把玩具收起来吗?根据问句由情态动词can引导,回答是肯定回答,并表示稍后再收起,故答案为B.
(4)你昨天做了什么?根据问句询问昨天做了什么,回答做某事,故答案为A.
(5)她要打扫房间吗?问句由is引导,回答是肯定回答,主语+is,故答案为D.
考查了情景交际,注意根据问句选出答语,问句时态与答语时态要一致。
11.E;A;B;D;C
A. It was good, thank you.很好,谢谢你。
B. It's Chen Jie's.是陈杰的。
C. It's on May 3rd.是五月三号。
D. He's a cook.他是一个厨师。
E. There are some books in it.里面有一些书。
(1)你书包里有什么?根据问句询问书包里有什么,回答某物。故答案为E.
(2)周末过得怎么样?根据问句询问周末过得怎么样,回答好或不好,并且感谢对方。故答案为A.
(3)这是谁的衣服?根据问句询问谁的衣服,回答某人的。故答案为B.
(4)你父亲是做什么的?根据问句询问父亲是做什么的,回答职业。故答案为D.
(5)你的生日是什么时候?根据问句询问生日是什么时候,回答日期。故答案为C.
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
12.E;A;D;B;C
A. No, he didn't.不,他没有。
B. He went to the beach.他去了海滩。
C. I went there by train.我坐火车去的。
D. She read a book.她读了一本书。
E. I'm going to visit my grandparents.我将要去看望我的祖父母。
(1)这个周末你打算做什么?根据问句询问打算做什么,回答打算做某事。故答案为E.
(2)昨晚他骑自行车了吗?根据问句是一般疑问句,回答是否定回答。故答案为A.
(3)你妈妈昨天做了什么?根据问句询问昨天做了什么,回答做了某事。故答案为D.
(4)你叔叔昨天去哪儿了?根据问句询问去哪儿了,回答去某地。故答案为B.
(5)你怎么去的?根据问句询问怎么去的,回答去某地的方式。故答案为C.
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
13.B;E;D;A;C
A. Yes, there were.是的,有。
B. A cheetah.一只猎豹。
C. Because he hurt his leg.因为他伤了腿。
D. Yes, she did.是的,她是。
E. His father is ill.他父亲病了。
(1)什么动物跑得很快?根据问句询问什么动物跑得很快,回答动物。故答案为B.
(2)什么使他感到悲伤?根据问句询问什么使他感到悲伤,回答某事发生。故答案为E.
(3)艾米昨晚做了一个好梦吗?根据问句由did引导的一般疑问句,回答主语+did。故答案为D.
(4)动物园里有很多熊猫吗?根据问句由there be句型的一般疑问句,回答也用there be句型。故答案为A.
(5)他为什么这么慢?根据问句why引导,回答由because引导。故答案为C.
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
14.C;E;D;A;B
A. No, there weren't.不,没有。
B. It was good, thank you.很好,谢谢。
C. Yes, I could.是的,我可以。
D. Me too.我也是。
E. You're so helpful.你真是帮了我大忙。
(1)两年前你会弹琵琶吗?根据问句由Could引导一般疑问句,回答是肯定回答,主语+could。故答案为C.
(2)我帮妈妈做家务。别人帮助妈妈做某事,回答感谢对方。故答案为E.
(3)我想有一天去探月。与某人做某事是同样的,回答我也是。故答案为D.
(4)刚才房间里有男孩吗?根据问句是there be句型的一般疑问句,回答也用there be句型。故答案为A.
(5)你周末过得怎么样?根据问句询问周末过得怎么样,回答好或不好,并且感谢对方。故答案为B.
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
15.D;A;B;C;E
A. Yes, she did.是的,她有。
B. I went fishing.我去钓鱼了。
C. No, I didn't.不,我没有。
D. He read a book yesterday.他昨天读了一本书。
E. It was sunny.天气晴朗。
(1)他昨天做了什么?根据问句询问做了什么,回答做了某事,主语he。故答案为D.
(2)她昨天洗衣服了吗?根据问句是一般疑问句,主语是She,回答是肯定回答,主语she。故答案为A.
(3)上周末你做了什么?根据问句询问你做了什么,回答做了某事,主语是第一人称。故答案为B
(4)你去公园了吗?根据问句主语是第二人称的一般疑问句,回答是否定回答,主语是第一人称。故答案为C.
(5)昨天天气怎么样?根据问句询问天气怎么样,回答天气情况。故答案为E.
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
16.B;D;A;E;C
A. I often do my homework.我经常做作业。
B. I'm 12 years old.我12岁了。
C. Because I can go swimming.因为我可以去游泳。
D. I'm going shopping.我要去买东西。
E. Mike's.迈克的。
()你多大了?根据问句询问多大了,回答年龄。故答案为B.
()明天你打算做什么?根据问句询问打算做什么,回答打算做某事。故答案为D.
()你星期天经常做什么?根据问句询问经常做什么,回答经常做某事。故答案为A.
()谁的鞋更大?根据问句询问谁的鞋更大,回答某人的。故答案为E.
()你为什么最喜欢夏天?根据问句由why引导,回答由because引导。故答案为C.
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
17.j;d;f;e;h;a;g;i;c;b
a. He's from Shanghai.他是上海人。
b. It's Jack's.是杰克的。
c. Cool!.酷!
d. See you.再见。
e. He's eleven years old.他十一岁了。
f. He is a policeman.他是警察。
g. It's windy.有风。
h. A gift for my mother.给我妈妈的礼物。
i. Come in, please.请进来。
j. I like surfing the Internet.我喜欢上网。
(1)你的爱好是什么?根据问句询问爱好是什么,回答爱好,喜欢做什么。故答案为j.
(2)再见。与人分别相互说再见。故答案为d.
(3)他干什么的?根据问句询问干什么的,回答职业。故答案为f.
(4)你弟弟多大了?根据问句询问弟弟多大了,回答年龄。故答案为e.
(5)你需要什么?根据问句询问需要什么,回答某物。故答案为h.
(6)孙老师从哪里来?根据问句询问从哪里来,回答来自某地。故答案为a.
(7)天气怎么样?根据问句询问天气怎么样,回答天气情况。故答案为g.
(8)我可以进来吗?根据问句询问是否可以进来,回答进来。故答案为i.
(9)我们去游泳好吗?根据问句是建议做某事,回答好的/酷。故答案为c.
(10)这是谁的外套?根据问句询问谁的外套,回答某人的。故答案为b.
本题考查了情景交际,根据问句找出答语,问句与答语的主语和时态要保持一致。
18.B;C;D;E;A
A. They usually stay at home.他们通常呆在家里。
B. Size 6.6号。
C. She went there by car.她开车去的。
D. He works at sea.他在海上工作。
E. Yes, I did. 是的,我是去了。
(1)你的鞋多大尺寸?根据问句询问鞋多大尺寸,回答鞋的尺寸,故答案为B.
(2)艾米怎么去海滩的?根据问句询问怎么去海滩的,回答方式,故答案为C.
(3)你父亲在哪里工作?根据问句询问父亲在哪里工作,回答父亲工作地方,故答案为D.
(4)你上周去吐鲁番了吗?根据问句一般疑问句,回答肯定回答,故答案为E.
(5)他们周末通常做什么?根据问句询问周末通常做什么,回答做某事,故答案为A.
考查了情景交际,注意根据问句选出答语,问句时态与答语时态要一致。
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