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Unit 4 The art of having fun知识点总结与练习
七下外研版(2024)英语
一、重点词汇
(一)基础词汇
hobby n. 业余爱好(复数 hobbies)
club n. 俱乐部
guitar n. 吉他(短语 play the guitar 弹吉他)
dance v. & n. 跳舞;舞蹈(名词 dancer 舞蹈者)
paint v. 绘画(名词 painting 绘画作品)
enjoy v. 享受;喜爱(形容词 enjoyable 令人愉快的)
skill n. 技能;技艺
team n. 队;组(短语 team work teamwork teamwork 团队合作)
activity n. 活动(复数 activities)
competition n. 比赛;竞赛(动词 compete)
prize n. 奖品;奖项
challenge n. & v. 挑战
create v. 创造(形容词 creative 有创造力的)
relax v. 放松(形容词 relaxing 令人放松的/relaxed 放松的)
secret n. 秘密
together adv. 一起;共同
during prep. 在……期间
daily adj. & adv. 每日的;每天(短语 daily life 日常生活)
weekly adj. & adv. 每周的;每周
perhaps adv. 也许;可能
friendly adj. 友好的(名词 friend)
successful adj. 成功的(动词 succeed,名词 success)
share v. 分享(短语 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物)
culture n. 文化(形容词 cultural 文化的)
progress n. & v. 进步;进展
(二)拓展词汇
music(名词,音乐)→ musician(名词,音乐家)
art(名词,艺术)→ artist(名词,艺术家)
science(名词,科学)→ scientist(名词,科学家)
create(动词,创造)→ creativity(名词,创造力)
compete(动词,竞争)→ competition(名词,竞赛)
relax(动词,放松)→ relaxation(名词,放松)
friend(名词,朋友)→ friendly(形容词,友好的)→ friendship(名词,友谊)
success(名词,成功)→ successful(形容词,成功的)→ successfully(副词,成功地)
二、短语归纳
play the guitar 弹吉他
join a club 加入俱乐部
in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间
have fun 玩得开心
work as 担任;作为
come true 实现
take part in 参加(活动、比赛等)
be good at 擅长
make friends 交朋友
at the weekend 在周末
daily life 日常生活
team work 团队合作
share ideas 分享想法
a piece of music 一首音乐
paint a picture 画一幅画
win a prize 获奖
cultural activity 文化活动
relaxing hobby 令人放松的爱好
perhaps not 也许不
progress in 在……取得进步
三、词义辨析
(一)join vs. take part in
区别 join take part in
含义 加入某个组织、团体或人群 参加某项活动或比赛
例句 She joined the art club.(她加入了美术俱乐部。) He took part in the singing competition.(他参加了歌唱比赛。)
(二)like doing vs. like to do
like doing:表示习惯性、长期性的喜欢。
例:I like reading books before bed.(我喜欢睡前读书。)
like to do:表示具体某次或暂时的喜欢。
例:I like to go hiking this weekend.(我这个周末想去徒步。)
(三)interested vs. interesting
interested(形容词,感兴趣的):主语是人,常用结构 be interested in。
例:She is interested in playing the piano.(她对弹钢琴感兴趣。)
interesting(形容词,有趣的):主语是物,描述事物的性质。
例:The book is very interesting.(这本书很有趣。)
四、重点句型
—What’s your hobby
你的业余爱好是什么?
—My hobby is painting. 我的爱好是绘画。
I enjoy playing the guitar because it makes me relaxed.
我喜欢弹吉他,因为它让我放松。
She is good at dancing and often joins dance competitions.
她擅长跳舞,经常参加舞蹈比赛。
We can share our ideas and learn from each other in the club.
在俱乐部里我们可以分享想法并互相学习。
Taking part in cultural activities helps us understand different cultures.
参加文化活动帮助我们了解不同的文化。
Perhaps the best way to have fun is to create something new.
也许娱乐的最好方式是创造新事物。
五、语法聚焦
(一)一般现在时(主语为第三人称单数)
结构:主语(第三人称单数) + 动词-s/-es + 其他。
例:She plays the guitar every day.(她每天弹吉他。)
动词变化规则:
一般动词加 -s(如 play → plays)。
以 s/x/sh/ch 结尾加 -es(如 watch → watches)。
以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -es(如 study → studies)。
(二)动名词(Gerund)
用法:动词-ing 形式作主语或宾语。
作主语:Painting is my favorite hobby.(绘画是我最喜欢的爱好。)
作宾语:He enjoys listening to music.(他喜欢听音乐。)
常见搭配:
like/enjoy/love doing sth.,be good at doing sth.,spend time doing sth.。
(三)连词 and/but/or
and(和):表示并列或顺承。
例:She can sing and dance.(她会唱歌和跳舞。)
but(但是):表示转折。
例:He likes sports but hates running.(他喜欢运动但讨厌跑步。)
or(或者):表示选择。
例:Do you want to join the art club or the music club (你想加入美术俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部?)
练习题
(一)词汇填空(根据首字母或汉语提示写单词)
My h______ is collecting stamps. I have over 100 stamps now.
She plays the g______ very well and often performs at school.
We should s______ our happiness with our friends.
He won the first p______ in the painting competition.
Dancing is a good way to r______ after a busy day.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
She ______ (enjoy) reading books in her free time.
They ______ (take) part in the school sports meeting last week.
My brother is a ______ (music) and he writes his own songs.
The ______ (create) story made us all laugh.
We should be ______ (friend) to everyone around us.
(三)单项选择
—What’s your hobby
—I like ______ pictures with watercolors.
A. paint B. paints C. painting D. to painting
She ______ the music club and makes many new friends.
A. joins B. takes part in C. joins in D. takes
—Can you play the guitar
—No, but I can play ______ piano.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
He is interested ______ science and wants to be a scientist.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
We should work together as a team ______ finish the project.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
(四)句型转换
My hobby is reading books.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ hobby
She likes to draw pictures.(改为同义句)
She enjoys ______ ______.
Tom joined the basketball team last month.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Tom ______ the basketball team last month
The movie is interesting.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ the movie is!
I can play the guitar. I can play the piano too.(合并为一句)
I can play ______ the guitar ______ the piano.
(五)阅读理解
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, and playing sports. Hobbies can make us happy and help us relax.
Lucy is a middle school student. Her hobby is singing. She joins the school music club and sings every day. She says, “Singing makes me feel great. I hope to be a singer one day.”
Mike likes painting. He paints pictures of animals. “I want to show the beauty of nature through my paintings,” he says.
Hobbies can also help us make friends. When we share the same hobby with others, we become closer. So find a hobby and enjoy it!
What is Lucy’s hobby
A. Reading. B. Singing. C. Painting. D. Playing sports.
What does Mike paint
A. Pictures of nature. B. Pictures of cities.
C. Pictures of animals. D. Pictures of people.
Why are hobbies important
A. They make us tired. B. They help us relax and make friends.
C. They take too much time. D. They are only for students.
What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Paint B. Lucy and Mike
C. The Art of Having Fun D. Hobbies and Happiness
(六)书面表达
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice想了解你的业余爱好。请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
你的爱好是什么;
你为什么喜欢这个爱好;
你在这个爱好中收获了什么(如友谊、技能等)。
提示重点短语:
in my free time
be good at
make friends
have fun
要求:60-80词,格式正确,语言通顺。
答案及解析
(一)词汇填空
【答案】hobby
【解析】根据“收集邮票”可知是业余爱好,填hobby。
【答案】guitar
【解析】“弹吉他”为play the guitar,填guitar。
【答案】share
【解析】“分享快乐”,share sth. with sb.,填share。
【答案】prize
【解析】“获得一等奖”,填prize。
【答案】relax
【解析】“放松的方式”,to后接动词原形,填relax。
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
【答案】enjoys
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词加-s,填enjoys。
【答案】took
【解析】last week提示一般过去时,take的过去式为took。
【答案】musician
【解析】“音乐家”,music的名词形式为musician。
【答案】creative
【解析】修饰名词story用形容词creative(有创造力的)。
【答案】friendly
【解析】“友好的”,friend的形容词为friendly。
(三)单项选择
【答案】C
【解析】like doing sth. 表示习惯性喜欢,填painting,故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】“加入俱乐部”用join,take part in用于活动,故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】play the piano(弹钢琴),乐器前加the,故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】be interested in(对……感兴趣)为固定搭配,故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】“团队合作并完成项目”,表示顺承用and,故选C。
(四)句型转换
【答案】What’s your
【解析】对爱好提问用What’s your hobby ,填What’s your。
【答案】drawing pictures
【解析】like to do = enjoy doing,填drawing pictures。
【答案】Did; join
【解析】一般过去时一般疑问句用Did提问,动词还原为join。
【答案】How interesting
【解析】感叹句结构How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语,填How interesting。
【答案】both; and
【解析】“两者都”用both...and...,填both; and。
(五)阅读理解
【答案】B
【解析】第二段“Her hobby is singing.”,故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】第三段“He paints pictures of animals.”,故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】第一段“Hobbies can make us happy and help us relax.”及最后一段“help us make friends”,故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】文章主要讲爱好带来的快乐和收获,标题选D。
(六)书面表达(略)
(提示:开头问候,说明爱好是打篮球,用“in my free time” “be good at”描述喜欢的原因,用“make friends”说明收获,结尾邀请Alice分享她的爱好。)