湖南省长沙市明德中学高三下学期适应性考试 英语试题(含答案）

2024-2025-2明德中学高三下适应性考试
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
History Major in Oxford University
Entrance Requirements AAA Subject History
Duration 3 years(full-time) Degree Bachelor of Art
Admission Tests ox.ac.uk./hat Contact: +44(0)1865 615013
Admission Written Test 30% and Interviewed Test 70%
Statistics Successful 21% Intake: 223(at most)
Oxford’s History course combines the examination of large regions over extended periods of time with more focused work on smaller social groups, shorter periods and particular themes. It provides a distinctive education by developing an awareness of the differing political, cultural, social and economic structures within past societies and how they interrelate.
Oxford is known for the broad courses and the considerable choices offered. Students can study options on any part of British and European history from the declining years of the Roman Empire to the present day. The geographical range is also broad: there are options on North American, Latin American, Asian and African history (see the department website for further details). Students are encouraged to adopt a variety of interdisciplinary approaches to their work, and the faculty is strong on intellectual and cultural history options. The Oxford History Faculty(全体教师) is at the forefront of research.
Oxford also possesses exceptional library provision for History in the Bodleian Library, the History Faculty Library, the Sackler and the Weston Library’s special collections.
21. What can we know from the information table
A. The admission tests mainly focus on written test.
B. Students can email Oxford University for inquiry.
C. Oxford University can admit over 223 history majors.
D. Students can get a history bachelor degree in 3 years.
22. What do the research fields of the history major in Oxford University skip
A. Religion. B. Politics. C. Economy. D. Culture.
23. What is special about history major in Oxford University
A. It has the professors leading the history research.
B. It has various historical resources to do research on.
C. It has wide courses and many options for students.
D. It has a very long history from the Roman Empire.
B
After 28 years in Urumqi, capital of Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Asim Muhammad from Pakistan is usually considered a local by tourists, since Asim has the capacity to speak fluent Chinese. He also regards Urumqi as his second home considering his life-changing experience there. “If I hadn’t come here, I would have missed out on one of the most important people in my life.” he once noted.
When he first came to Xinjiang, he came across his wife Sayda Abliz. One year later, the two soon got married and settled down in Urumqi, opening a jewelry shop in 1994. Twenty-eight years of happy marriage have given them three children, and the youngest one was born in 2010, and Asim is full of pride for them.
Asim says traveling is one of the family’s favorite activities. His family has visited Pakistan, the United States, France as well as Chinese cities such as Beijing, Shenzhen in Guangdong province, and Shanghai. “Many cities have developed a lot in China. So has Urumqi.” Asim says. When he first came to the regional capital, there weren’t many tall buildings and the transportation facilities were inadequate, he says. Skyscrapers, high-speed trains and subways, he adds, have made life more convenient in the city.
With more tourists pouring into Xinjiang, Asim’s jewelry business has also experienced booming(急速的) development. Formerly, after he and his wife opened their shop at the International Grand Bazaar, it was a marketplace. But gradually, with help of the local government by offering funds, the bazaar was remodeled to highlight ethnic cultural elements. It has now been turned into one of Xinjiang’s most iconic(标志性的) tourist attractions, he says. He adds that, even though the economic crisis has hit the businesses there, he is still confident that things will pick up and he has been planning another family trip when he has spare time.
24. What makes Asim Muhammad look like a native in China
A. His Chinese-like lifestyle. B. His proficiency in Chinese.
C. His mixed Chinese bloodline. D. His appearance like a Chinese.
25. How is the Asim Muhammad’s life in China
A. Delightful. B. Bitter. C. Busy. D. Luxurious.
26. What can we infer from the words of Asim Muhammad in paragraph 3
A. The regional capital has changed a great deal.
B. His family has traveled a lot for business affairs.
C. China’s cities have boomed a lot except Urumqi.
D. Transportation facilities are far from convenient.
27. Grand Bazaar has become one of Xinjiang’s most iconic tourist attractions due to _____________.
A. its speedy development
B. its varied social cultures
C. the financial sponsor of the local government
D. the joint efforts from people of all walks of life
C
A team from Rutgers New Jersey Medical School found that mice lacking a specific gene developed an unusually powerful form of brown fat tissue, which improved longevity and increased exercise capability by approximately 30%. The team is now working on a drug to replicate these effects in humans. “Exercise capability reduces as you get older, and to have a technique that could enhance exercise performance would be very beneficial for healthful aging,” said Stephen Vatner, senior author of the study in Aging Cell.
This study revealed brown fat enhances blood flow to muscles during physical activity. The genetically modified mice produced unusually high amounts of active brown fat and showed about 30% better exercise performance than normal mice, both in speed and time to exhaustion. The modified mice, which lack a protein called RGS14, live about 20% longer than normal mice, with females living longer than males. Even at advanced ages, they maintain a healthier appearance and witness no loss of hair and graying that appear in normal elderly mice. Their brown fat tissue also protects them from certain diseases.
The researchers also transplanted(移植) the brown fat to normal mice. They noted that the receivers gained similar benefits within days. Transplants using regular brown fat from normal mice, by contrast, took eight weeks to produce much slighter improvements.
The discovery could eventually prolong the total time when people enjoy good mental and physical health. Rather than develop a treatment that addresses aging broadly, Vatner said his team plans to test for specific benefits such as improved exercise capacity and metabolism(新陈代谢). In the meantime, techniques such as ice baths can increase brown fat naturally. Studies have found such efforts produced short-term benefits that range from enhanced immune system function to improved metabolic health; but Vatner said none of the studies have run long enough to find any effect on healthful aging.
28. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 1
A. Exam. B. Copy. C. Lighten. D. Explain.
29. What did the study find about brown fat
A. It is produced by a certain protein.
B. It is used to treat specific illnesses.
C. It reduces exercise-related injuries.
D. It helps improve exercise tolerance.
30. Why were two different transplants conducted
A. To stress the chances of transplanting brown fat.
B. To show the underlying logic of transplanting.
C. To compare the results of two transplants.
D. To prove brown fat benefits normal mice.
31. What is Vater’s attitude toward deliberate cold exposure
A. Cautious. B. Unclear. C. Pessimistic. D. Approving.
D
When a duck sails across a pond, it may appear to be effortlessly crossing the water, but in fact, its hidden feet are working overtime to keep it afloat. It is this contrast of outward calm and hidden chaos that inspired the term “floating duck syndrome”(综合征). Beyond the name, it has little to do with ducks, instead describing how individuals advertise their achievements and mask the struggles behind them.
In a recent study, scientists investigated the phenomenon. “An increasingly common phenomenon in modern work and school settings is individuals taking on too many tasks and spending effort without corresponding rewards,” the study authors write. “Such an imbalance of efforts and rewards leads to negative consequences.”
To explain how this imbalance arises, the researchers built a mathematical model of social learning and modeled a world where people try to judge how much effort to put into their work without full knowledge of how much effort it will take to succeed. Researchers found individuals in the model mistakenly expected greater rewards for their effort than they actually received.
“Modern life constantly urges us to decide how to divide our time and energy between different domains of life. How we arrange our time and energy between these domains, how many different activities we pursue in each domain, and what the resulting rewards are, have significant effects on our mental and physical health,” Erol Akcay from the University of Pennsylvania said.
And the veneer(假象) of perfection on social media isn’t helping things. “Floating duck syndrome is often enhanced by social media platforms which make successes more visible but not necessarily the effort spent to achieve them.” Akcay added.
So what can we do to deal with the floating duck Tackling the root cause is the way to go. We need to stop underreporting effort in social learning dynamics and promote a culture of openness when talking about our successes and failures. That way, we should become more aware of the work required of us and less likely to spread ourselves too thin chasing unrealistic perfection.
32. What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A. How a person understands a term. B. How a concept comes into being.
C. Why a phenomenon inspires chaos. D. Why a person masks his struggles.
33. How does the researchers conduct the study to clarify the imbalance in paragraph 3
A. By theoretical modelling. B. By making a comparison.
C. By carrying out interviews. D. By analyzing a phenomenon.
34. What does Erol Akcay want to convey
A. The essence of mental reward. B. The side effects of social media.
C. The necessity of visible success. D. The underlying logic of perfection.
35. What can we do to escape floating duck syndrome
A. Cease pursuit of unreality. B. Perform the required work.
C. Be ambitious about dreams. D. Recognize others’ hard work.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Journaling is a powerful tool for personal growth and reflection, and it can be a great way to explore your thoughts and feelings. However, many people are unsure how to start or what to journal about. 36 Those methods used when journaling just like handy tools help us navigate life’s challenges whether it’s finding clarity through writing or discovering resources like the best writing services.
When starting, you should keep it simple and focus on consistency. Although you might want to write long and perfect entries right away, it’s better to start small. If you try to be perfect from the start, you may get discouraged easily. 37
Besides, using journal prompts(提示) can be very helpful. If you always struggle to come up with ideas, turning to prompts can solve this problem. But don’t over-depend on them. 38 This way, you can explore your own thoughts and feelings without too much guidance.
39 If you only focus on writing about your daily life, your journaling may become boring. Therefore, try different types of journaling like stream-of-consciousness writing or reflections on quotes to make it more interesting. I often use prompts, gratitude lists, or simply reflect on moments that brought me joy. The beauty of journaling is that it evolves with you.
If you’ve been looking for a way to connect with yourself, grow personally, or simply process the ups and downs of life, journaling is an incredible tool to try. 40 So grab a journal, pick one of the journaling prompts above, and just start writing. You’ll be amazed at what you discover about yourself along the way.
A. Only turn to prompts when you’re truly stuck. B. I believe journaling will transform your life once you start. C. Instead, start with short entries and build the habit gradually. D. You might feel confused and not know how to start journaling. E. Some people think journaling is just about writing random thoughts. F. The good news is that journaling can be simple by adopting the strategies. G. Exploring various journaling methods and contents could make journaling more fun.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jason Holland spent each day begging for some cashes or even an accommodation to put him up. He was 41 . One day, he suddenly heard a coin or two 42 into his cup.
However, the house was louder than usual. If Jason had looked up, he would have seen a 43 lady hurrying to work. But he didn’t. Later on, looking into the cup, he could barely 44 what he saw. At the bottom was a shining ring.
Jason’s first 45 was to rush to a jeweler’s and that’s exactly what he did. To his 46 , the jeweler offered $3,000 for the ring. Jason thought long and hard. Jason could 47 it since it was more money than he had seen in a long time. But then Jason recalled his grandfather, who once told him to do the right things, and knew he had to 48 . He resolved to keep the ring to wait for its 49 .
Two days later, a young woman named Sarah 50 him. She politely asked if he had found anything 51 in his cup. Jason reached into his pocket, 52 the ring and handed it to her. She explained that dropping the coins into his cup made her 53 put her ring in it.
But it wasn’t the 54 of the story. Sarah posted it on the Internet. 55 , Jason was offered a job from a shop owner who had read the post. But for doing the right thing, his life wouldn’t have altogether altered.
41. A. careless B. worthless C. homeless D. harmless
42. A. dropping B. stepping C. jumping D. bumping
43. A. senior B. young C. tired D. lovely
44. A. recognize B. clarify C. confirm D. believe
45. A. tendency B. dream C. ambition D. task
46. A. relief B. credit C. amazement D. disappointment
47. A. purchase B. trade C. abandon D. favor
48. A. review B. require C. repeat D. reconsider
49. A. owner B. player C. designer D. beggar
50. A. observed B. passed C. approached D. overlooked
51. A. awful B. unusual C. handy D. sharp
52. A. cleaned up B. gave up C. pulled out D. made out
53. A. suddenly B. willingly C. intentionally D. mistakenly
54. A. end B. thought C. trick D. theme
55. A. Therefore B. Afterwards C. Instead D. Otherwise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am a foreign student, currently studying in Central China Normal University, an excellent academic institution, where professors and fellows really care about one another, 56 (contribute) to a strong feeling of cooperation and a distinct lack of 57 (competitive). Without doubt, everyone is motivated including me, a so-called “alien”.
Moreover, CCNU’s amount of activities and clubs 58 (access) to students truly sticks out to me. There is a society for just about any random interest or passion you may have, and they are 59 (constant) hosting interesting events. I recalled tea tasting sessions being part of our college’s off-campus activities.
That day, I 60 (gain) a better understanding of Chinese tea culture. I knew 61 to appreciate tea in a proper way, why Chinese people enjoy drinking tea, and what mood to be in when drinking tea. I discovered that tea comes in a wide variety of 62 (flavor). Chinese tea culture, in my opinion, is mostly a continuation of the magnificent traditional Chinese culture, 63 is more complex and ceremonial than merely drinking tea. Tea can also be used 64 a way for individuals in today’s busy world to have a short break, allowing the spirit, body, and mind 65 (unwind) a little and cope with life’s hardships. I do believe I will enjoy my stay in China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你的好友在澳洲开了一家咖啡馆，他准备倡导客人自带杯，为践行4月22日地球日(Earth Day)的环保理念。请你为其咖啡馆写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 发出倡议；
2. 陈述理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Join Us in Protecting the Earth by Bringing Your Own Cup
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Schatz burst into the house, his cheeks burning red. He looked extremely worn out and unsteady on his feet. “Dad, I think I need to lie down as I’m running a fever,” he whispered weakly, before collapsing onto the sofa. His father, who was in the living room, quickly came over. After touching the boy’s forehead gently, he immediately felt how hot it was and called the doctor. When the doctor came, he took Schatz’s temperature.
“What was it ” Schatz’ father asked worriedly.
“One hundred and two.” The doctor responded calmly, leaving three different medicines in different capsules with instructions for giving them.
“Just a mild flu.” The father comforted Schatz in a soft voice. He then handed Schatz the capsules he got from the doctor. “These will make you feel better soon.” The father continued. But the boy’s eyes stayed wide with terror. Instead of taking the medicine right away, he stared at the wall blankly, his breath coming in short with quick gasps(喘气) as if he was in great fear.
At noon, when the room was filled with the warm sunlight, Schatz, who had been quiet for a while, suddenly asked in a shaking voice. “What time will I die ” His father froze in shock and replied firmly. “Don’t be silly! It’s just a fever!” However, the boy seemed not to hear him. “I know I will die. At school in France the boys told me you can’t live with more than forty four degrees.” He started to whisper some indistinct French phrases from his textbook, looking more and more desperate.
The father was puzzled at first, but then suddenly realized: in France where Schatz studied, temperatures were measured in Celsius. The poor boy, with his limited knowledge, thought his 102℉ which actually meant 39℃, was a deadly temperature! Schatz’s father felt so sorry for his son’s misunderstanding and the fear that had been terrifying him all this time.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing his son’s panic, the father rushed to the bookshelf.
That night, Schatz smiled for the first time all day.
2024-2025-2明德中学高三下适应性考试
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 DAC 24—27 BAAC
28—31 BDCA 32—35 BABA
第二节 七选五
36—40 FCAGB
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41—45 CABDA 46—50 CBDAC
51—55 BCDAB
第二节 语法填空
56. contributing petitiveness
58. accessible 59. constantly
60. gained 61. how
62. flavors 63. It
64. as 65. to unwind
第四部分 写作
第一节
Join Us in Protecting the Earth by Bringing Your Own Cup
My dear valued customers! In celebration of Earth Day this April 22nd, we’re launching an exciting new initiative — Bring Your Own Cup! Every time you bring your reusable cup, you’ll enjoy a 15% discount while helping protect our beautiful planet. Together, let’s make every day Earth Day at our café!
Did you know Australia generates over 1 billion disposable coffee cups annually These take 30 years to decompose while polluting our oceans and harming marine life. By using your own cup, you’ll help reduce landfill waste, conserve natural resources, and minimize carbon emissions from cup production. It’s a simple switch with tremendous impact!
Your small action today creates a greener tomorrow. Next time you visit, remember your reusable cup and be part of this meaningful change. Let’s show our love for Mother Earth by bringing your own cup to enjoy the dense coffee!
第二节
Seeing his son’s panic, the father rushed to the bookshelf. With his heart beating wildly, he pulled out the encyclopedia and flipped to the temperature conversion page. Pointing at the numbers excitedly, his voice full of relief, he explained, “It’s the units that confuse you—102℉ equals only 39℃!” Schatz, whose eyes had been filled with terror, now stared at the page in disbelief. “Are you sure ” “Absolutely. It’s just like how 100 pennies make a dollar!” As understanding dawned, the frightened look faded from Schatz’s face.
That night, Schatz smiled for the first time all day. After taking the medicine, he felt much better physically and mentally. With the moonlight shining through the window, his father sat by his bedside reading stories. “Dad,” Schatz said sleepily, “Can you teach me more about temperatures tomorrow ” the father smiled and said gently, “Of course.” As Schatz drifted to sleep, the last thing he felt wasn’t fear, but the warm weight of his father’s hand resting lightly on his forehead and his burning curiosity for more knowledge and cultural difference.