Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点总结与练习学案(含答案解析) 人教版英语八年级下册

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名称 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点总结与练习学案(含答案解析) 人教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
知识点总结与练习 人教版英语八年级下册
一、重点词汇
(一)基础词汇
/ 让教学更有效 高效备课 | 英语学科
treasure n. 珠宝;财富(不可数名词)
island n. 岛(短语 on an island 在岛上)
classic n. 经典作品;名著 adj. 经典的
page n. 页;面;张(复数 pages)
hurry v. & n. 匆忙;赶快(短语 hurry up 赶快)
due adj. 预期;预定(短语 be due to do sth. 预定做某事)
ship n. 船(近义词 boat,大船用 ship)
tool n. 工具
gun n. 枪;炮
mark n. 迹象;记号 v. 做记号
sand n. 沙;沙滩(不可数名词)
cannibal n. 食人肉者
towards prep. 朝;向;对着(美式拼写 toward)
land n. 陆地;大地 v. 着陆
fiction n. 小说(短语 science fiction 科幻小说)
technology n. 科技;工艺(形容词 technological)
French adj. & n. 法国的;法语的;法国人/法语
pop adj. 流行的;通俗的(短语 pop music 流行音乐)
rock n. 岩石;摇滚乐
band n. 乐队
abroad adv. 在国外;到国外(短语 go abroad 出国)
fan n. 迷;狂热爱好者
ever since 自从(引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时)
southern adj. 南方的(名词 south 南方)
modern adj. 现代的;当代的
success n. 成功(动词 succeed,形容词 successful)
belong v. 属于;归属(短语 belong to 属于)
laughter n. 笑;笑声(动词 laugh)
beauty n. 美;美丽(形容词 beautiful)
million num. 一百万(短语 millions of 数以百万计的)
(二)拓展词汇
south(名词,南方)→ southern(形容词,南方的)
succeed(动词,成功)→ success(名词,成功)→ successful(形容词,成功的)→ successfully(副词,成功地)
die(动词,死亡)→ death(名词,死亡)→ dead(形容词,死的)
laugh(动词,笑)→ laughter(名词,笑声)
beauty(名词,美丽)→ beautiful(形容词,美丽的)→ beautifully(副词,美丽地)
二、短语归纳
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
finish doing sth. 完成做某事(后接动名词)
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
ever since 自从(后接时间点或从句,主句用现在完成时)
belong to 属于(不用于被动语态和进行时)
one another 互相(近义词 each other)
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
the number of ……的数量(谓语动词用单数)
millions of 数以百万计的(后接可数名词复数)
in the middle of 在……中间
grow up 长大;成熟
put down 放下;记下
at least 至少;起码
a bit 有点儿(修饰形容词或副词,= a little)
each other 彼此;互相
三、词义辨析
(一)have gone to / have been to / have been in
区别 have gone to have been to have been in
含义 去了某地(未回) 去过某地(已回) 在某地(持续一段时间)
例句 He has gone to Beijing.(他去北京了。) She has been to Beijing twice.(她去过北京两次。) They have been in Beijing for 3 years.(他们在北京待了3年。)
(二)join / take part in
join:加入某个组织、团体或人群,成为其中一员。
例:He joined the army last year.(他去年参军了。)
take part in:参加某项活动或比赛,强调参与其中。
例:I took part in the school sports meeting.(我参加了学校运动会。)
(三)a number of / the number of
a number of:许多,大量(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数)。
例:A number of students are playing basketball.(许多学生在打篮球。)
the number of:……的数量(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数)。
例:The number of students in our class is 50.(我们班学生数量是50。)
四、重点句型
—Have you read Treasure Island yet
你读过《金银岛》吗?
—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 是的,读过。/ 不,没读过。
She hasn’t finished reading it yet.
她还没读完。
I’ve already finished reading it.
我已经读完了。
He used to be a teacher, but now he is a writer.
他过去是一名老师,但现在是作家。
This book belongs to me.
这本书属于我。
Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.
从那以后,她一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。
五、语法聚焦:现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构
肯定句:主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + 其他.
(I/We/You/They have...;He/She/It has...)
否定句:主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他.
疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
2. 用法
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与 already, yet, just, ever, never 等副词连用。
例:I have already seen the movie.(我已经看过这部电影了。)
Have you ever been to Japan (你去过日本吗?)
表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态,常与 for + 时间段, since + 时间点/从句 连用,动词需为延续性动词。
例:He has lived here for 10 years.(他住在这里10年了。)
She has worked in the company since she graduated.(她毕业后就在这家公司工作。)
3. 常见时间状语
不确定时间:already, yet, ever, never, just, before
时间段:for two weeks, since 2010, ever since
练习题
(一)词汇填空(根据首字母写单词)
Have you read the famous c______ Robinson Crusoe
He keeps a lot of t______ in his old box.
Don’t h______, or you may make mistakes.
The ship arrived at the i______ safely.
She has lived a______ for five years.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
I ______ (read) the book twice. It’s very interesting.
She ______ (not finish) her homework yet.
______ you ever ______ (be) to the Great Wall
He ______ (join) the music club last year.
The song has become a great ______ (successful).
(三)单项选择
—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ
—Yes, I ______ it last week.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
She has been in Beijing ______ three years ago.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
This dictionary belongs ______ my sister.
A. to B. with C. for D. in
—How many times has he been to Japan
—He ______ there twice.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. go
There are ______ books in the library.
A. million of B. millions of C. the number of D. a number of
(四)句型转换
I have already read Little Women.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ Little Women ______
She has lived in Shanghai since 2018.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ has she lived in Shanghai
Tom joined the art club last month.(改为同义句)
Tom has ______ ______ the art club for a month.
The book is very interesting.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ interesting book it is!
He used to play basketball after school.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ to play basketball after school.
(五)阅读理解
Do you like reading Have you ever read The Little Prince It is a famous classic. The story is about a prince from a small planet. He meets different people and learns about love and life.
Many teenagers love this book because it is full of imagination and teaches them important lessons. The writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, wrote it in 1943. Since then, it has been translated into over 300 languages and sold millions of copies around the world.
If you haven’t read it yet, hurry up! It’s a book that can be enjoyed by people of all ages.
What is The Little Prince
A. A science fiction. B. A famous classic.
C. A pop song. D. A movie.
What is the story about
A. A prince’s travel in space.
B. A prince’s love for a rose.
C. A prince learning about love and life.
D. A prince’s adventure on an island.
How many languages has the book been translated into
A. Over 300. B. About 100. C. Less than 200. D. Millions.
Why do many teenagers like the book
A. Because it’s short. B. Because it’s full of imagination.
C. Because it’s a new book. D. Because it’s about science.
(六)书面表达
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Alice想了解你喜欢的一本书。请你写一封邮件,内容包括:
书名及作者;
主要内容(主人公做了什么,遇到了什么);
你喜欢的原因(至少一点)。
提示重点短语:
used to do sth.
can’t wait to do sth.
belong to
ever since
a bit
要求:60-80词,格式正确,语言通顺。
答案及解析
(一)词汇填空
【答案】classic
【解析】根据“著名的……《鲁滨逊漂流记》”及首字母c,可知填classic(经典作品)。
【答案】treasure
【解析】“他在旧盒子里保存了很多……”,treasure(珠宝;财富)为不可数名词,故填treasure。
【答案】hurry
【解析】“别……,否则你会犯错”,hurry(匆忙)符合语境,故填hurry。
【答案】island
【解析】“船安全抵达……”,island(岛)符合语境,故填island。
【答案】abroad
【解析】“她在……生活了五年”,abroad(在国外)为副词,故填abroad。
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
【答案】have read
【解析】根据“twice”可知用现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词,主语I对应have,故填have read。
【答案】hasn’t finished
【解析】“yet”是现在完成时否定句标志,主语she对应hasn’t,故填hasn’t finished。
【答案】Have; been
【解析】“ever”是现在完成时疑问句标志,结构为Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词,故填Have; been。
【答案】joined
【解析】“last year”是一般过去时标志,join的过去式为joined,故填joined。
【答案】success
【解析】great后接名词,successful的名词形式为success(成功),故填success。
(三)单项选择
【答案】B
【解析】“last week”是一般过去时标志,用saw,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】“three years ago”是时间点,since后接时间点,for后接时间段,故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】belong to(属于)为固定搭配,故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】“去过某地两次”用has been to,has gone to表示“去了未回”,故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】millions of(数以百万计的)后接可数名词复数,a number of(许多)符合语境,但D选项缺少不定冠词a,正确应为“a number of”,此处B选项更合适。
(四)句型转换
【答案】Have; read; yet
【解析】现在完成时一般疑问句将have提前,already变为yet,故填Have; read; yet。
【答案】How long
【解析】对“since 2018”(时间段)提问用How long,故填How long。
【答案】been in
【解析】join是短暂性动词,与“for a month”连用需转为延续性动词be in,故填been in。
【答案】What an
【解析】感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”,interesting以元音音素开头,故填What an。
【答案】didn’t use
【解析】used to do sth.的否定句为didn’t use to do sth.,故填didn’t use。
(五)阅读理解
【答案】B
【解析】根据第一段“It is a famous classic.”可知,选B。
【答案】C
【解析】由第一段最后一句“He meets different people and learns about love and life.”可知,选C。
【答案】A
【解析】根据第二段“it has been translated into over 300 languages”可知,选A。
【答案】B
【解析】由第二段“because it is full of imagination”可知,选B。
(六)书面表达(略)
(提示:可参考短语“used to do sth.”描述主人公过去的经历,“can’t wait to do sth.”表达对书的喜爱,“belong to”说明书的归属,“ever since”描述持续的影响,“a bit”修饰形容词表达情感。)