（期末考点培优）专题12 句型转换-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项粤人版（开心英语）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项粤人版
(开心英语)(期末考点培优)专题12 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Lucy went shopping with her mom last weekend. (改为否定句)
Lucy shopping with her mom last weekend.
2．What’s good for our health (根据实际情况回答问题)
3．We went to a forest park last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
did you last Sunday
4．I lost my keys. (根据答语写问句)
5．They won the game last week. (改为否定句)
6．I had a lucky day. (改为一般疑问句)
7．What did you do yesterday (用help dad回答)
8．I ate some bread this morning. (对划线部分提问)
9．What did you do last night (用I, listen to music 作完整回答)
10．What happened to you this morning (根据实际情况回答下列问题)
11．He visited his grandma yesterday (对画线部分提问)
12．What did you get last week (根据实际情况回答下列问题)
13．A: Who used my computer this morning (根据实际情况回答问题)
B: .
14．A: Did you talk with your parents last night (根据实际情况回答问题)
B: .
15．A: When did you visit your teacher (根据实际情况回答问题)
B: .
16．A: Can you make a model plane (根据实际情况回答问题)
B: .
17．Where were you yesterday (根据实际情况回答问题)
18．A: What did you do yesterday morning (根据实际情况回答问题)
B: .
19．I’m wearing a T-shirt because it’s hot. (就画线部分提问)
20．I called you because I wanted to ask you Miss Fox’s email address. (对画线部分提问)
did you me
21．They smiled and waved hands. (对划线部分提问)
22．Xiaoming is 12 years old. (对划线部分提问)
23．I won something. (改为否定句)
24．I played the drum. (改为一般疑问句)
25．It is a beautiful drum. (改为感叹句)
26．Gogo played badminton on Saturday morning. (对划线部分提问)
27．I went to the hospital yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
28．He gave it to her. (同义句)
29．Miss Huang really wasn’t happy! (同义句)
30．It was really hard work. (改为否定句)
31．There were lots of cool things in the fun park! (改为否定句)
32．We sang and danced! (对划线部分提问)
33．Why are you tired (根据自己的实际情况回答)
34．I drank something this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
35．I wanted some milk and cookies. (对划线部分提问)
36．—What can’t we do in the classroom (根据实际情况回答问题)
—
37．I was scared yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
38．What must we do in school (根据实际情况回答问题)
39．Jack will dance in the dancing club. (改为现在进行时)
40．Is Lucy having lunch with her friends (作肯定回答)
41．Can you clean your bedroom by yourself (根据实际情况问答)
42．She is flying a kite in the park. (改为否定句)
43．I will go to the library next Friday. (将next Friday改为last Friday)
44．Alex played basketball with his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
45．Jimmy was so sad because he lost his new bag. (对划线部分提问)
46．I was scared because I saw a bear. (对划线部分提问)
47．Judy took a bus to school yesterday. (改为否定句)
48．Is your home far away from your school (根据实际情况回答问题)
49．Did you read a book this morning (作否定回答)
50．Can I eat snacks before go to bed (作否定回答)
51．Must I know the traffic rules (作肯定回答)
52．We can’t put our books on the desk. (改为肯定句)
53．Must I carry the boxes (作否定回答)
54．Would you like some bread (作肯定回答)
, .
55．A: What's bad for me (补全对话)
B:
56．The little boy is cute. (改为What引导的感叹句)
57．Did you do your homework yesterday (做肯定回答)
58．Did he sing in the party last week (做否定回答)
59．They made a new model plane yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
60．I drank a cup of milk this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．didn’t go
【解析】题干句意：上周末露西和她的妈妈去购物。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句，用助动词did提前，did的否定形式是didn’t，实义动词恢复原形go，故答案为didn’t；go。
2．Eating more vegetables is good for our health.
【解析】问句句意：什么对我们的健康有益？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：吃更多的蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。故答案为Eating more vegetables is good for our health.
3．Where go
【解析】句意：上周日我们去了一个森林公园。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，划线部分是地点，用where提问，助动词did后接动词原形，故答案为Where；go。
4．What happened to you \What was wrong with you \What was the matter with you
【解析】句意：我丢了我的钥匙。本题考查特殊疑问句，时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，根据答语可知问句询问你怎么了，即：What happened to you \What was wrong with you \What was the matter with you，故答案为What happened to you \What was wrong with you \What was the matter with you
5．They didn’t win the game last week.
【解析】句意：他们上周赢得了比赛。本题考查肯定句转变成否定句。由句子中的过去式可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。否定形式是didn’t。助动词后接动词原形win，故答案为They didn’t win the game last week.
6．Did you have a lucky day
【解析】原句句意：我度过了幸运的一天。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，句中有实意动词had，变为一般疑问句借助助动词did，主语I变为you，实意动词恢复原形，句号变为问号，故答案为Did you have a lucky day
7．I helped my dad.
【解析】句意：你昨天做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，问句是由what引导的特殊疑问句，提问昨天做的事情，根据提示可知答语是：我帮助了我的爸爸，故答案为I helped my dad.
8．What did you do this morning
【解析】句意：我今天早上吃了一些面包。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分是动词短语，所以用what提问，由句子this morning可知时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词后接动词原形do，主语I要变成you，故答案为What did you do this morning
9．I listened to music last night.
【解析】句意：你昨天晚上做什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据所给单词提示可知，由did可知句子时态为一般过去时，listen的过去式是listened，故答案为I listened to music last night.
10．I missed the bus. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：今天早上你发生什么了？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我错过了公交车。错过是miss，公交车是bus，故答案为I missed the bus. (答案不唯一)
11．What did he do yesterday
【解析】句意：他昨天看望他的爷爷奶奶。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分的动词短语，所以用what提问，由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，助动词之后动词要还原成原形visit，故答案为What did he do yesterday
12．I got a gift last week.
【解析】句意：上周你得到了什么？本题考查句型转换。本题考查的是what引导的特殊疑问句，这是一般过去时的句子，主语+谓语动词+其他，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为I got a gift last week.
13．如：John.
【解析】句意：今天早上谁用了我的电脑？本题考查Who引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。答语应说用了电脑的人，可以说：约翰。约翰John，答案不唯一，故答案为John.
14．如：Yes, I did.
【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。原句句意：你昨晚和你父母谈过了吗？答案不唯一，可以作肯定回答，did引导的一般疑问句肯定回答Yes,主语+did.问句主语you，回答用I，故答案为Yes, I did.
15．如：Last Friday.
【解析】句意：你(们)什么时候去拜访了你(们)的老师？本题考查When引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。句子为一般过去时态，注意回答的时间应在过去，可以说：上周五。上周五用last Friday表示，答案不唯一，故答案为Last Friday.
16．Yes, I can.
【解析】句意：你能制作模型飞机吗？本题考查疑问句的答语，问句是由can引导的一般疑问句，主语you，要求根据自己的实际情况回答，答案不唯一，例如：是的，我能，故答案如Yes, I can.
17．如：I was at home yesterday.
【解析】问句句意：昨天你在哪里？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：昨天我在家。故答案为I was at home yesterday.
18．I cleaned my room.
【解析】句意：你昨天早晨做什么啦？本题考查疑问句的答语，问句是一般过去时态，答语也要用一般过去时态，其构成是：主语+动词过去式+其它，问句询问做的事情，答案不唯一，例如：我打扫房间了，故答案如I cleaned my room.
19．Why are you wearing a T-shirt
【解析】原句句意：我穿着一件T恤衫，因为天气很热。本题考查Why引导的特殊疑问句。画线部分是原因，用疑问词why进行提问，句子是现在进行时，变疑问句将be动词提前，I变you，be动词用are，故答案为Why are you wearing a T-shirt
20．Why call
【解析】原句句意：我打电话给你是想问你福克斯小姐的电子邮件地址。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，根据画线部分可知，本题询问原因，用why提问，首字母大写。句中实义动词是called，变为疑问句，did后接实义动词原形，故答案为call，故答案为Why；call。
21．What did they do
【解析】原句句意：他们微笑着挥手。划线部分是动作，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，问句借助助动词did，动作用do代替，故答案为What did they do
22．How old is Xiaoming
【解析】原句句意：小明今年12岁。划线部分是年龄，用how old提问，is放到主语前，故答案为How old is Xiaoming
23．I didn’t win anything.
【解析】句意：我赢得了一些东西。句子是一般过去时，改为否定句在主语I后面加助动词didn't，将won改为动词原形win，something改为anything，故答案为I didn’t win anything.
24．Did you play the drum
【解析】原句句意：我打鼓。句子含实意动词played，改为问句，需要借助助动词did，played还原为play，I变you，故答案为Did you play the drum
25．What a beautiful drum!
【解析】原句句意：它是一个漂亮的鼓。改成感叹句句意为：多么漂亮的一个鼓啊！句式：What+名词短语！故答案为What a beautiful drum!
26．What did Gogo do on Saturday morning
【解析】句意：戈戈在周六上午打羽毛球。对划线部分提问用疑问词what，句子含有实义动词，句子时态是一般过去时，所以借助于助动词did，后面跟动词原形do，首字母大写，故答案为What did Gogo do on Saturday morning
27．What did you do yesterday
【解析】句意：昨天我去了医院。题干要求对划线部分提问，询问干什么，应用疑问词what来引导，该句时态为一般过去式，主语I改为第二人称you，句子含有实义动词，变为疑问句应用助动词did来帮忙，其后应接动词原形do（做），故答案为What did you do yesterday
28．He gave her it.
【解析】句意：他把它给了她。给某人某物的句型为give sth to sb或give sb sth，原句句型是give sth to sb，故改为同义句改为give sb sth就可以了，sb为her，sth为it，故答案为He gave her it.
29．Miss Huang really was unhappy!
【解析】句意：黄老师真的不高兴！改为同义句，happy的反义词是unhappy，句子可改为肯定句，故答案为Miss Huang really was unhappy!
30．It was not really hard work.
【解析】句意：这是很艰难的工作。题干要求变为否定句，直接在系词was后面加not，其他的不变，故答案为It was not really hard work。
31．There weren’t lots of cool things in the fun park!
【解析】原句句意：有趣的公园里有很多很酷的东西！根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，变为否定句，were变为否定形式weren't，故答案为There weren’t lots of cool things in the fun park!
32．What did you do
【解析】原句句意：我们唱歌跳舞了。划线部分是做过的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，主语we变you，故答案为What did you do
33．Because I stayed up late last night.
【解析】句意：你为什么那么累？该句是特殊疑问句，询问原因，回答时用because来回答，本题答案不唯一，如：因为昨晚我熬夜很晚，故答案为Because I stayed up late last night.
34．Did you drink anything this morning
【解析】原句句意：我今早喝了一些东西。根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词drank是过去式，变为一般疑问句助动词did提前，谓语动词恢复原形drink，I变为you，不定代词something变为anything，故答案为Did you drink anything this morning
35．What did you want
【解析】句意：我想要一些牛奶和饼干。划线部分是一些牛奶和饼干，用疑问代词What提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，第一人称I改为第二人称you，动词过去式wanted改为动词原形want，故答案为What did you want
36．We can’t talk loudly.
【解析】句意：我们不能在教室里做什么？举例：我们不能在教室里大声交谈。故答案为：We can’t talk loudly.
37．Was you scared yesterday
【解析】原句句意：昨天我很害怕。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，变为一般疑问句，句中be动词was提前，I变为you，故答案为Was you scared yesterday
38．如：We must follow the rules.
【解析】句意：在学校里我们必须做什么？举例：我们必须遵守校规。遵守校规follow the rules，答案不唯一，故答案为We must follow the rules.
39．Jack is dancing in the dancing club.
【解析】句意：杰克将在舞蹈俱乐部跳舞。改为现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语Jack是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，dance的现在分词形式为dancing。故答案为Jack is dancing in the dancing club.
40．Yes, she is.
【解析】句意：露西在和她的朋友们吃午餐吗？主语Lucy是女孩，因此肯定回答Yes, she is。故答案为Yes, she is。
41．Yes, I can.
【解析】问句句意：你能自己打扫你的卧室吗？要求根据实际情况问答，本题答案不唯一，可以回答Yes, I can.是的，我能。故答案为Yes, I can.
42．She is not flying a kite in the park.
【解析】原句句意：她正在公园里放风筝。句子含be动词is，改为否定句后面直接加not，故答案为She is not flying a kite in the park.
43．I went to the library last Friday.
【解析】句意：我下周五准备去图书馆。将next Friday改为last Friday，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案为I went to the library last Friday.
44．Did Alex play basketball with his friends
【解析】原句句意：Alex和他的朋友打篮球了。played是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，played变回原形。故答案为Did Alex play basketball with his friends
45．Why was Jimmy so sad
【解析】原句句意：吉米非常难过因为他的新书包丢了。划线部分是because he lost his new bag，用why提问，后跟一般疑问句。故答案为Why was Jimmy so sad
46．Why were you scared
【解析】句意：我是害怕的因为我看到一只熊。划线部分是原因，所以用why提问，句子中I要变成you，be动词是were，故答案为Why were you scared
47．Judy didn’t take a bus to school yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：朱迪昨天乘公共汽车去学校。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，took乘，实义动词，变否定句要用助动词do，过去时态do变did，实义动词恢复原形。故答案为Judy didn’t take a bus to school yesterday.
48．Yes, it is.
【解析】句意：你家离学校远吗？题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为肯定回答，is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+is. 问句主语是your home，答语主语用it，故答案为Yes, it is.
49．No, I didn’t.
【解析】句意：今天早上你读书了吗？did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I(we) did. 否定回答为No, I(we) didn't. 该句要求做否定回答，答案不唯一。故答案为No, I didn’t.
50．Sorry, you can’t/No, you can’t.
【解析】问句句意：睡觉前我可以吃小吃吗？can引导的一般疑问句，主语是I，肯定回答为Yes, you can. 否定回答为No, you can't. 该句要求做否定回答，故答案为Sorry/No, you can’t.
51．Yes, you must.
【解析】句意：我必须知道交通规则吗？根据句意可知，该题是由情态动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, 主语+must，否定回答No, 主语+needn't。故答案为Yes, you must.
52．We can put our books on the desk.
【解析】句意：我们不能把我们的书放在桌子上。句子是can't的否定句，题干要求改为肯定句，把 can’t改为can。can后接动词原形，故答案为We can put our books on the desk.
53．No, you don’t have to./No, you needn’t.
【解析】句意：我必须搬箱子吗？以must提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't/don't have to，提问主语为I我，第一人称，因此回答主语用you你，故答案为No, you don’t have to./No, you needn’t。
54．Yes please
【解析】原句句意：你想要一些面包吗？分析该句，为一般疑问句，肯定回答可以为：是的，请。please还可以表示客气地接受，常与yes连用，意为“太感谢了,太好了”。故答案为Yes；please。
55．Eating too many snacks.
【解析】问句句意：什么对我不好。根据常识可知答语可回答：吃太多零食。Eating too many snacks. 故答案为Eating too many snacks.
56．What a cute boy he is!
【解析】原句句意：这个小男孩很可爱。题干要求改为What引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！cute可爱的，以辅音音素开头，前面用a，故答案为What a cute boy he is!
57．Yes, I did.
【解析】原句句意：昨天你做作业了吗？did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 问句主语是you你，答语主语用I，故答案为Yes, I did.
58．No, he didn’t.
【解析】问句句意：他上周在聚会上唱歌了吗？did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn't. 问句主语是he，答语也应是he，故答案为No, he didn’t.
59．Did they make a new model plane yesterday
【解析】原句句意：昨天他们做了一个新的飞机模型。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形make，故答案为Did they make a new model plane yesterday
60．Did you drink a cup of milk this morning
【解析】原句句意：今天早上我喝了一杯牛奶。原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词变原形drink，I变you，故答案为Did you drink a cup of milk this morning
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