（期末考点培优）专题18 阅读理解-任务型-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项粤人版（开心英语）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习专项粤人版
(开心英语)(期末考点培优)专题18 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
短文阅读。
Lily发了一条朋友圈。
1．用数字1~6将下列图片按文中提到的先后顺序排序。
Susan Sudan May Day (五一劳动节) is coming. I am going to have a holiday. On the first day, I am going to do my homework and read a book. On the second day, I am going to visit my grandparents with my brother and clean their room. On the third day, I am going to the supermarket and have a picnic in the park. Are, lovely, We, time, a , have , going, to, a 1 hour ago Linda: Where are your grandparents Susan回复Linda: They are in the mountains. Amy: Is your brother going to help you clean the room Susan回复Amy: Yes, he is.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2．判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Susan’s grandparents are in the mountains. ( )
(2) Susan’s brother is going to cook dinner for their grandparents. ( )
根据文段内容及题目要求完成以下各题。
Jason is lovely school boy. He likes playing football very much. He often plays football with his classmates after school, but he never goes home too late. He usually gets home between 4:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m.. One day he comes back home late, so his mother says, “You come back home late today, Jason!”
“Yes, we have got a new teacher. He teaches us math,” Jason answers. “How is he ” his mother asks.
“I don’t know. I think I can’t believe him.” Jason says.
“Why ” his mother asks.
“In today’s math class, one moment he says two and three is five. But the next moment he says one and four is five.” Jason answers.
3．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Jason is a primary school boy. ( )
(2) Jason likes playing football with his classmates. ( )
(3) Jason usually goes home before 4:30 p.m. ( )
(4) Jason thinks his new math teacher is good at math. ( )
4．根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
(1) What sport does Jason like
(2) Is Jason good at math
多文本阅读。
Every year in the Dragon Boat Festival, people have a dragon boat race. The dragon boat is very long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team in the race has many members. And there is a man who beats the drum on the boat. There are many people on the bank. They cheer for their favorite team. In China, this match becomes a popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival. Besides, people usually eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan, a poem.
Mid-autumn Festival is a popular and important lunar harvest festival celebrated by Chinese people. The festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. There are some traditions in this holiday. For example, people would have a big dinner with their families. After dinner, they often enjoy the full moon which is round and bright. The other tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival is eating moon cakes.
We call the Chinese New Year—The Spring Festival. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their house. On New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say “Happy New Year” to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.
5．根据短文内容，为每一段选择合适的配图。
(1) (2) (3)
A． B． C．
6．根据个人实际情况回答问题。
What’s your favorite traditional festival(传统节日)
阅读信息，根据短文内容填空。
Everyone wants to have good manners (文明举止), but it is not so easy. We must care about everything in life. There is something we should know.
First, say “hello” to people you meet, not only to teachers, but also to your friends and your classmates, and even your neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can. Then everybody will like you. Third, don’t laugh at others. That will be impolite (不礼貌的) and hurt them. Fourth, never ask others about their personal information (个人隐私). If others have something that they cannot say, they will be very embarrassed (尴尬的).
Good manners make things easier. They can help people to get on well with each other. When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you.
7．It’s not so to have good manners.
8．First, say“ ”to people you meet.
9．Second, others as much as you can.
10．Third, don’t at others.
11．Fourth, ask others about their personal information.
The Moon
The moon is one of the natural satellites in the universe. When we see it from the earth at night, it is yellow. However, when we see it in space, it is gray. The moon is much smaller than the earth. The moon doesn’t shine. It reflects the light from the sun.
People first came to the moon in1969 in a spaceship called Apollo 11. They found that there was no water on the moon. After that, the moon was no more a mystery to people.
12．The moon is much than the earth.
13．The moon doesn’t .
14．They found that there was no on the moon.
15．People first to the moon in 1969.
16．The moon the light from the sun.
Dear Mike,
Today was not a good day. First, I slept late and mom shouted at me to wake me up. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, there was no cheese. I had some bread. There was no juice, either. I just had a glass of water.
When I was at the bus stop, I missed the bus and had to wait for the next bus. I was late for school and the teacher told me to stay in the classroom at lunch time to catch up the schoolwork.
After lunch, it was time to give our teacher our homework. I reached into my bag to get it but it wasn’t there. I was in trouble again.
When I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. Mom cooked fish for dinner. She knows I don’t like fish, but she thinks it is good for me. It was a horrible (可怕的) day. I hope tomorrow will be better.
Yours,
Jack
17．Who woke Jack up in the morning
18．What did Jack have for breakfast
19．Why did Jack wait for the next bus
20．Was Jack late for school
21．Does Jack like fish
I’m Lily. I was excited yesterday because I got a dog. I’m Bob. I had a bad day. I was very sad. This morning, I missed the bus and I forgot to take my homework. I’m Mary. I am very tired. I played volleyball for two hours.
22．Why was Lily excited yesterday
23．Did Bob have a bad day
24．Who missed the bus
25．Is Mary tired
26．Why is Mary tired
阅读材料，完成下列任务。
Shanghai Wild Animal Park Safety Leaflet(传单) for visitors.
Dear visitors：
Welcome to Shanghai Wild Animal Park! Here are some trips, please read carefully.
1. Don’t get out of your car! The tigers might eat you for dinner.
2. Don’t give food to the animals. The lions are fat enough.
3. Don’t use flash photography(闪光摄影)! Because the animals might be frightened.
4. You should keep your car windows closed! You never know who might came in.
5. You can eat and drink! But you must throw the trash into the trash bag.
6. Please don’t make too much noise! Listen to the beautiful sound of the nature(大自然).
27．请根据传单内容,给传单中的6点温馨提示加上合适的配图。
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
A． B． C． D． E. F.
28．阅读传单，请回答游客们提出的问题。
(1) —Where can I throw the trash ( )
—You can throw the trash ________.
A．on the ground B．in the trash bag C． to the animals
(2) —What should I do in the zoo ( )
—You should _______.
A．get out of the car B．give food to the animals C． keep the car windows closed
(3) —What can’t I do in the zoo ( )
—You can’t ________.
A．eat or drink B．use the flash photography C． listen the noise
阅读信息，完成表格。
Feeling sick is very bad for people. When children are sick, they can’t go to school and have to stay at home. Parents can’t go to work because they have to take their kids to the hospital and stay with them. After children are healthy again, they have more lessons to learn. Children always feel bad. When adults are ill, they can’t go to work. They often see the doctor or stay in bed. And also, it’s easy for people to get angry and sad when they are sick. If you don’t want to feel bad, you should keep fit every day.
Children Adults(成人)
Feeling sick can’t go to 29 and have to 30 at home can’t go to 31 See the 32 or stay in bed
Feeling after health, always feel bad get 33 and 34 for people
阅读短文，回答问题。
Man：Excuse me, where is the candy shop
Woman: Let me see. It's next to the hospital.
Man：How can I get there
Woman: It's very far. You can take the No.9 bus, and get off at Renmin Road. Then go straight, turn right at the corner. The candy shop is on your left.
Man：OK. But where is the bus stop
Woman: Cross the street.
Man：In front of the cinema
Woman: Yes, there is a bus every 10 minutes.
Man：Oh, I see. Thank you very much.
Woman: You're welcome.
35．Where is the candy shop
36．Where is the bus stop
37．How can the man get to the candy shop
38．Is the candy shop far from here
39．Is the man polite
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．We are going to have a lovely time. 4 6 1 3 5 2 2．T F
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏珊的五一计划。
1．本题考查句子结构。are going to计划打算，have a lovely time过得愉快，We我们，根据所给的单词可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我们将过得愉快。故答案为We are going to have a lovely time.
根据“On the first day, I am going to do my homework and read a book.”可知第一天做作业读书，第三幅图是写作作业，最后一幅图是读书。
根据“On the second day, I am going to visit my grandparents with my brother and clean their room.”可知第二天看望祖父母，打扫房间，第三幅图是看望祖父母，第一幅图是打扫房间。
根据“On the third day, I am going to the supermarket and have a picnic in the park.”可知第三天购物，去野餐，第五幅图是购物，第二幅图是野餐。
故答案为461352。
2．1. 句意：苏珊的祖父母在大山里。根据“They are in the mountains.”可知苏珊的祖父母在大山里，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
2. 句意：苏珊的弟弟/哥哥将要为他们的祖父母做晚餐。根据“Amy: Is your brother going to help you clean the room Susan回复Amy: Yes, he is.”可知苏珊的弟弟/哥哥将为他们的祖父母打扫房间，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
3．T T F F 4．Jason likes playing football. No, he isn’t.
【导语】本文是关于杰森的喜好及和母亲的对话。
3．(1)句意：杰森是一名小学生。根据原文“In today’s math class, one moment he says two and three is five. But the next moment he says one and four is five.”可知在今天的数学课上，老师一会说二加三等于五。但一会又说一加四等于五，所以杰森是小学生，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
(2)句意：杰森喜欢跟他的同学踢足球。根据原文“He often plays football with his classmates after school, but he never goes home too late.”可知杰森经常跟他的同学放学后踢足球，但他回家从来不会太晚。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。
(3)句意：杰森通常下午4:30之前回家。根据原文“He usually gets home between 4:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m..”可知杰森通常在下午4:30和5:30之间到家。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
(4)句意：杰森认为他的新数学老师擅长数学。根据原文“I think I can’t believe him.”可知杰森不相信数学老师。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。
4．(1)问句句意：杰森喜欢什么运动？根据原文“He likes playing football very much.”可知杰森喜欢踢足球。句子时态为一般现在时，Jason为第三人称单数，动词为第三人称单数形式likes，踢足球play football，likes后用动名词playing，故答案为Jason likes playing football.
(2)问句句意：杰森擅长数学吗？根据原文“In today’s math class, one moment he says two and three is five. But the next moment he says one and four is five.”可知杰森不明白老师一会说二加三等于五。但一会又说一加四等于五。所以杰森并不擅长数学。Is引导的一般疑问句，否定回答：No,主语+isn’t.，Jason为第三人称单数，答语用he代替，故答案为No, he isn’t.
5．C B A 6．My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival.
【导语】本文介绍了端午节、中秋节和春节的情况。
5．(1)根据“The dragon boat is very long...this match becomes a popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知是赛龙舟，故选C。
(2)根据“The other tradition of the Mid-Autumn Festival is eating moon cakes.”可知吃月饼，故选B。
(3)根据“On the first day of the New Year...They say 'Happy New Year' to each other.”可知是春节，故选A。
6．句意：你最喜欢的传统节日是什么？根据个人实际情况回答，可以回答：我最喜欢的传统节日是春节，故答案为My favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival.。
7．easy 8．hello 9．help 10．laugh 11．never
【导语】本文主要讲述了应该怎样做到懂礼貌和懂礼貌的重要性。
7．句意：要有好的文明礼仪可不_____。根据原文“Everyone wants to have good manners (文明举止), but it is not so easy.”可知要有好的文明礼仪是不容易的，故答案为easy。
8．句意：第一，见面要向人们说______。根据原文“First, say “hello” to people you meet.”可知h要说hello你好，故答案为hello。
9．句意：第二，尽你可能得多_______别人。根据原文“Second, help others as much as you can. ”可知要帮助别人，故答案为help。
10．句意：第三，不要______别人。根据原文“Third, don’t laugh at others.”可知不要嘲笑别人，故答案为laugh。
11．句意：第四，______不要询问他人的个人隐私。根据原文“Fourth, never ask others about their personal information (个人隐私).”可知永远不要询问他人的个人隐私，故答案为never。
12．smaller 13．shine 14．water 15．came 16．reflects
【导语】本文介绍的是有关月球的一些情况。
12．句意：月球比地球小得多。根据文章“The moon is much smaller than the earth. ”得知月球比地球小得多。故答案为smaller。
13．句意：月亮不发光。根据文章“The moon doesn’t shine.”得知月球不发光。故答案为shine。
14．句意：他们发现月球上没有水。根据文章“They found that there was no water on the moon. ”得知他们发现月球上没有水。故答案为water。
15．句意：1969年，人们首次登上月球。根据文章“People first came to the moon in1969 in a spaceship called Apollo 11. ”得知1969年，人们乘坐一艘名为阿波罗11号的宇宙飞船首次登上月球。故答案为came。
16．句意：月球反射来自太阳的光。根据文章“It reflects the light from the sun.”得知它反射来自太阳的光。故答案为reflects。
17．Jack’s mother. 18．Some bread and a glass of water. 19．Because he missed the bus. 20．Yes, he was. 21．No, he doesn’t.
【导语】本文讲述了杰克糟糕的一天。
17．句意：早上谁把杰克叫醒了？根据First, I slept late and mom shouted at me to wake me up.，可知早上杰克的妈妈把杰克叫醒了，故答案为Jack’s mother.
18．句意：杰克早餐吃了什么？根据I had some bread. I just had a glass of water.，可知杰克早餐吃了一些面包，喝了一杯水，故答案为Some bread and a glass of water.
19．句意：杰克为什么等下一班公共汽车？根据When I was at the bus stop, I missed the bus and had to wait for the next bus.，可知因为杰克错过了公共汽车，故答案为Because he missed the bus.
20．句意：杰克上学迟到了吗？根据 I was late for school and the teacher told me to stay in the classroom at lunch time to catch up the schoolwork.，可知杰克上学迟到了，答语为肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he was.
21．句意：杰克喜欢鱼吗？根据She knows I don’t like fish, but she thinks it is good for me.，可知杰克不喜欢鱼，答语为否定回答，故答案为No, he doesn’t.
22．Because she got a dog. 23．Yes, he did. 24．Bob. 25．Yes, she is. 26．Because she played volleyball for two hours.
【导语】本文讲的是莉莉，鲍勃和玛丽各自的精神状态及原因。
22．句意：昨天莉莉为什么兴奋？根据文中句子“I was excited yesterday because I got a dog.”，可知莉莉养了一只狗，所以很兴奋。故答案为Because she got a dog.
23．句意：鲍勃今天过得不好吗？根据文中句子“I had a bad day.”，可知鲍勃今天过得很糟糕。故答案为Yes, he did.
24．句意：谁错过了公共汽车？根据文中句子“This morning, I missed the bus and I forgot to take my homework.”，可知鲍勃错过了公共汽车。故答案为Bob.
25．句意：玛丽累吗？根据文中句子“I’m Mary. I am very tired.”，可知玛丽很累。故答案为Yes, she is.
26．句意：玛丽为什么累？根据文中句子“I played volleyball for two hours.”，可知玛丽打了两个小时的排球，所以很累。故答案为Because she played volleyball for two hours.
27．E C A F B D 28．B C B
【导语】本文介绍了上海野生动物园的安全游览须知，列举了游客在园内的注意事项。
27．(1) 句意：别下车！老虎可能会把你当晚餐吃掉。图片E是不要下车，句图匹配，故选E。
(2) 句意：不要给动物喂食。狮子已经够胖了。图片C是不要给动物喂食，句图匹配，故选C。
(3) 句意：不要使用闪光摄影！因为动物们可能会害怕。图片A是不要拍照，句图匹配，故选A。
(4) 句意：你应该把车窗关上！你永远不知道谁会进来。图片F是把车窗关上，句图匹配，故选F。
(5) 句意：你可以吃喝！但你必须把垃圾扔进垃圾袋。图片B是把垃圾扔进垃圾袋，句图匹配，故选B。
(6) 句意：请不要太吵！聆听大自然美妙的声音。图片D是不要吵，句图匹配，故选D。
28．(1)句意：—我可以把垃圾扔在哪里？—你可以把垃圾扔在垃圾袋。A.在地上，B.在垃圾袋里，C.给动物，根据“You must throw the trash into the trash bag.”可知你可以把垃圾扔在垃圾袋，故选B。
(2)句意：—在动物园里我应该做什么？—你应该关上车窗。A.下车，B.给动物喂食，C.关上车窗，根据“You should keep your car windows closed.”可知应该关上车窗，故选C。
(3)句意：—在动物园里我不能做什么？—你不能用闪光灯拍照。A.吃或喝，B.用闪光灯拍照，C.听噪音，根据“Don’t use flash photography.”可知不能用闪光灯拍照。故选B。
29．school 30．stay 31．work 32．doctor 33．angry 34．sad
【导语】本文是讲述大人和小孩生病都是很糟糕的事。
29．句意：孩子们感觉身体不适，不能去______。根据原文“When children are sick, they can’t go to school and have to stay at home.”可知当孩子们生病，他们不能去上学必须待在家里。故答案为school。
30．句意：孩子们感觉身体不适，不能去上学必须______在家。根据原文“When children are sick, they can’t go to school and have to stay at home.”可知当孩子们生病，他们不能去上学必须待在家里。故答案为stay。
31．句意：成人感觉身体不适，不能去______。根据原文“When adults are ill, they can’t go to work.”当成人病了，他们不能去工作。故答案为work。
32．句意：成人感觉身体不适，看______或者待在床上。根据原文“They often see the doctor or stay in bed.”可知他们经常看医生或者待在床上。故答案为doctor。
33．句意：成人生病时的感受，他们会变得______和______。根据原文“And also, it’s easy for people to get angry and sad when they are sick.”可知并且，人们生病时很容易生气和悲伤。第一个空为angry，故答案为angry。
34．句意：成人生病时的感受，他们会变得生气和______。根据原文“And also, it’s easy for people to get angry and sad when they are sick.”可知并且，人们生病时很容易生气和悲伤。第二个空为sad，故答案为sad。
35．It’s next to the hospital. 36．Cross the street. It’s in front of the cinema. 37．By bus./ Take the No.9 bus. 38．Yes, it is. 39．Yes, he is.
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