中考复习逆袭必备【单词辨析 + 变形 + 语法全攻略（附真题）】
八下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
treasure n. 财宝，财富
island n. 岛屿
classic n. 经典著作，名著
page n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张
hurry v. 匆忙，赶快
due adj. 预期的，到期的
ship n. 船
tool n. 工具
gun n. 炮，枪
mark n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记
sand n. 沙滩，沙
towards prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于
land n. & v. 陆地，国土；着陆
fiction n. 小说，虚构，编造
technology n. 科技，工艺
forever adv. 永远
abroad adv. 在国外，到国外
fan n. 乐趣
modern adj. 现代的，现代化的
belong v. 属于
million num. 百万
record n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制
line n. 排，队，列
full of 满是…的，（有）丰富的
hurry up 赶快，急忙
country music 乡村音乐
ever since 自从
one another 互相
1．The paper cutting and the traditional lacquer fan（漆扇） are the ________of Chinese culture and loved by many people.
A．effects B．efforts C．pleasures D．treasures
【答案】D
【详解】句意：剪纸和传统漆扇是中国文化的瑰宝，深受许多人的喜爱。
考查名词词义。effect效果；effort努力；pleasure荣幸；treasure珍宝。根据受到众人的喜爱可知是珍宝，故选D。
2．The boat left the ________ and went to the big ship.
A．station B．road C．island D．square
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小船离开了小岛，向大船驶去。
考查名词辨析。station车站；road马路；island岛屿；square广场。根据“The boat left the ... and went to the big ship.”可知，小船离开了岛，向大船驶去，island符合句意。故选C。
3．During the Spring Festival, homes are _________ red decorations that are believed to bring good luck for the new year.
A．full of B．full with C．filling with D．filling of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：春节期间，家家户户都挂满了红色的装饰品，人们相信这能给新的一年带来好运。
考查短语辨析。be full of充满；be filled with使……装满。根据“During the Spring Festival, homes are...red decorations that are believed to bring good luck for the new year.”可知此处表达春节期间家里“充满”红色装饰品。故选A。
4．—DeepSeek is of great importance in the history of information technology.
—That’s true. It has started a new ________ in the field.
A．name B．team C．task D．page
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——DeepSeek在信息技术史上具有重大意义。——确实如此。它在该领域开创了一个新的篇章。
考查名词辨析。name名字；team队伍；task任务；page页面，历史篇章。根据“It has started a new...in the field.”可知，DeepSeek在信息技术史开创了一个新的篇章。故选D。
5．Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.
A．in danger B．in surprise C．in a hurry D．in line
【答案】C
【详解】句意：买东西的时候不要着急。明智地选择你想要的东西。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in surprise惊讶地；in a hurry匆忙地；in line排队中。根据“Be wise in choosing the things you want”（明智地选择你想要的东西）可知，此处强调不要匆忙购物，故选C。
6．—Wait a moment, please! I’m looking for my schoolbag.
—________. The school bus is coming in a few minutes.
A．Hurry up B．Good luck C．Be careful D．Take it easy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——请稍等！我在找我的书包。——快点。校车几分钟后就要来了。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Good luck祝你好运；Be careful小心；Take it easy别紧张。根据“The school bus is coming in a few minutes.”可知，校车快到了，应是催促对方快点。故选A。
7．—When is our homework ________
—The day after tomorrow. But Mr. Li said we could hand it in on Monday at the latest.
A．huge B．unusual C．due D．certain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们的家庭作业什么时候交？——后天。但是李先生说我们最迟可以在星期一交。
考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的；unusual不寻常的；due到期的；certain确定的。根据“The day after tomorrow. But Mr. Li said we could hand it in on Monday at the latest.”可知，此处是“作业什么时候交”，应用due，故选C。
8．—I’m leaving for Japan from America by _________ next month.
—Why not take the plane It must be boring to stay on the sea for a long time.
A．bus B．bike C．ship D．car
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下个月我将乘船从美国前往日本。——为什么不坐飞机呢？在海上待很长时间一定很无聊。
考查名词辨析。bus公共汽车；bike自行车；ship船；car汽车。根据“It must be boring to stay on the sea for a long time.”可知，对方说的是乘船去日本。故选C。
9．The AI is an important ________ for scientific research, helping us explore the universe.
A．rule B．mode C．subject D．tool
【答案】D
【详解】句意：人工智能是科学研究的重要工具，帮助我们探索宇宙。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；mode方式；subject学科；tool工具。根据“helping us explore the universe”可知，AI是一项用于科学研究的工具。故选D。
10．— Do the police have ________
— Yes. They can shoot bad men with them.
A．flags B．guns C．offices D．stations
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——警察有枪吗？——有。他们能用枪来射击坏人。
考查名词辨析。flags旗；guns枪；offices办公室；stations车站。根据句意“They can shoot bad men with them”可知，枪能射击坏人，故选B。
11．You can make a (an) ________ if you have any questions.
A．way B．answer C．mark D．idea
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你有任何问题，可以做个标记。
考查名词辨析。way方法，道路；answer答案，回答；mark标记，分数；idea主意，想法。根据“if you have any questions”可知，通常情况下，当遇到问题时，先标记问题，再后续解决，因此make a mark“做标记”，符合语境。故选C。
12．—Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature on October 10th.
—That’s great. Han’s winning may ________ a turning point of her career.
A．remind B．solve C．last D．mark
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——韩江于2024年10月10日获得诺贝尔文学奖。——这太好了。韩江的获奖可能标志着她职业生涯的一个转折点。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；solve解决；last持续；mark标志。根据“a turning point of her career”可知获得诺贝尔文学奖标志着韩江职业生涯的转折点。故选D。
13．Look! There is too much ________ in the desert and it is too dry.
A．sand B．water C．time D．money
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！沙漠中有太多的沙子，太干了。
考查名词辨析。sand沙子；water水；time时间；money金钱。根据“in the desert and it is too dry”可知，沙漠里沙子很多，故选A。
14．At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking ________ the penguin eggs near the rocks.
A．above B．off C．towards D．from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟向岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；off从……离开；towards朝；from来自。根据“Dad noticed a seabird walking…the penguin eggs near the rocks.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示海鸟行动的方向，指向岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去，C项符合。故选C。
15．— I’m so excited right now!
— Me, too. We shall witness Shenzhou 17 spacecraft to ________ on the earth.
A．land B．express C．own D．drop
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 我现在太兴奋了！ —— 我也是。我们将见证神舟十七号飞船着陆。
考查动词辨析。land着陆；express表达；own拥有；drop掉落。根据“Shenzhou 17 spacecraft”可知，此处说的是神舟十七号飞船着陆。故选A。
16．My brother’s favorite kind of books is science ________ /’f k n/.
A．fresh B．future C．fiction D．finger
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥最喜欢的书是科幻小说。
考查单词的读音。fresh/fre /；future/ fju t (r)/；fiction/’f k n/；finger/ f ɡ (r)/。根据题干中音标/’f k n/可知，此处应为单词fiction“小说”。故选C。
17．Our lives are becoming better and better because of the success of ________.
A．technology B．development C．instrument D．instruction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于科技的成功，我们的生活正变得越来越好。
考查名词辨析。technology科技；development发展；instrument乐器；instruction指导。根据“Our lives are becoming better and better”和“the success of”可知，此处指的是“科技使得生活越来越好”，用technology最符合语境。故选A。
18．He can speak ________ and he’ll go to ________ next month.
A．France; France B．French; French C．France; French D．French; France
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他会说法语，下个月他将去法国。
考查名词辨析。France法国；French法语。speak+语言表示“说某种语言”，speak French“说法语”，可排除AC选项；空二表示去法国，即go to France。故选D。
19．He jumped onto a ___________ to take photos.
A．stream B．rock C．bat D．candle
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他跳到一块石头上拍照。
考查名词辨析。stream小溪；rock岩石；bat球拍，蝙蝠；candle蜡烛。根据“He jumped onto a…to take photos.”可知，此处指的是他跳上岩石拍照。故选B。
20．—Alice, I heard your brother started a ______ last month.
—Yes, he did it with his friends. They often give music shows at weekends.
A．system B．match C．band D．programme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我听说你哥哥上个月组建了一个乐队。——是的，他和他的朋友们一起做的。他们经常在周末举办音乐节目。
考查名词辨析。system系统；match比赛；band乐队；programme方案。根据“They often give music shows at weekends.”可知是指上个月组建了一个乐队。故选C。
21．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．sometimes
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的第一位老师琼斯夫人对我的生活产生了很大的影响，我将永远记住她。
考查副词辨析。never从不；forever永远；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life”可知，琼斯夫人对“我”的生活影响很大，所以此处是指将永远记住她，应用forever修饰“remember”，在句中作状语。故选B。
22．—When did you start to listen to country music
—Five years ago, when I was studying ______, I heard it for the first time.
A．heavily B．abroad C．forever D．recently
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始听乡村音乐的？——五年前，我出国念书时第一次听到。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；abroad在国外；forever永远；recently最近。根据“Five years ago, when I was studying…”可知此处是说在国外学习时。故选B。
23．It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but ________ they live next to each other.
A．actually B．usually C．suddenly D．madly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：彼得和迈克看起来不认识，但实际上他们住在一起。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上；usually通常；suddenly突然；madly疯狂地。根据“It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but…they live next to each other.”以及结合选项可知，but表示转折，此处指实际上他们住在一起。故选A。
24．________ she listened to the song, she has been a fan of jazz music.
A．As soon as B．Ever since C．Even though D．So that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从她听了这首歌，她就成了爵士音乐的粉丝。
考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就；Ever since自从；Even though尽管；So that以便。根据“she has been a fan of jazz music.”可知，空处应是ever since，引导时间状语从句，表示“自从她听了这首歌”。故选B。
25．Маnу college students would like to work in the ________ part of China, like Shanghai and Guangzhou after they leave school.
A．north B．south C．northern D．southern
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多大学生毕业后都想去中国的南方工作，比如上海和广州。
考查形容词辨析。north北方，名词；south南方，名词；northern北方的，形容词；southern南方的，形容词。根据空后名词“part”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，排除A和B；根据“like Shanghai and Guangzhou”可知，此处是指南方的城市，比如上海和广州，排除C。 故选D。
26．The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ________.
A．large B．funny C．modern D．long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这座房子看起来很旧，但里面所有的东西都非常现代化。
考查形容词辨析。large大的；funny有趣的；modern现代化的；long长的。根据“The house looks old, but all the things in it are very...”可知，but表示前后存在转折关系，此处应是表示“房子很老旧，但房子里的东西却很现代化”。故选C。
27．Charles Dickens was a ___________ writer. His Oliver Twist is a great ___________.
A．success; successful B．successful; success
C．successfully; success D．successful; successfully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：查尔斯·狄更斯是一位成功的作家，他的《雾都孤儿》是一部伟大的成功之作。
考查词汇辨析。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空一处修饰名词writer，用形容词作定语；根据“is a great”可知，空二处用名词作表语。故选B。
28．—Can I keep this book for another three days
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You know, it ________ my cousin.
A．thinks of B．waits for C．focuses on D．belongs to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这本书我可以再借三天吗？——对不起，我不确定。你知道的，它属于我的表弟。
考查动词短语辨析。thinks of考虑；waits for等待；focuses on关注；belongs to属于。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”可知此处应该是说这本书属于别人。故选D。
29．Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to ________.
A．one another B．other C．the other D．another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有些树可以在地下把根连在一起，互相传递食物和水。
考查代词辨析。one another彼此，互相；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to...”可知，此处表达根连在一起的树会“彼此”传递营养。故选A。
30．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A．pain B．sadness C．laughter D．trouble
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点忙，但是它充满了欢笑。
考查名词辨析。pain疼痛；sadness悲伤；laughter笑声；trouble麻烦。根据“Although our school life is a little busy”可知，后半句表达转折，故空处应用“笑声”。故选C。
31．—How ________ the capital city Jinan looks!
—That’s true. You can’t know its ________ if you don’t see it with your own eyes.
A．beautiful; beauty B．beautifully; beautiful
C．beautifully; beauty D．beautiful; beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——省会济南看起来多么美丽啊！——是真的。如果你不亲眼看到，你就不会知道它的美丽。
考查词义辨析。beautiful美丽的；beautifully美丽地；beauty美丽。第一空作looks的表语，应用形容词beautiful；第二空位于形容词性物主代词its后，应用名词beauty作宾语。故选A。
32．The rich man has five ________ dollars, but he has decided to give it away to the poor people.
A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个富人有五百万美元。但是决定把它捐给穷人。
考查million的用法。根据“five...dollars”可知，空前是具体基数词five，此时million无需加s，也无需后接介词of，所以空处应用million的单数形式。故选A。
33．I’d like to ________ myself to you all. My name is Jo Harvelle.
A．return B．prepare C．introduce D．match
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想向大家自我介绍一下。我叫乔 哈维尔。
考查动词辨析。return返回；prepare准备；introduce介绍；match匹配。根据“My name is Jo Harvelle.”可知，是向大家介绍自己，故选C。
34．In public places, we should wait ________ line.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在公共场合下，我们应该排队等待。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at后跟地点；for为了。wait in line意思是“排队等候”，为常用表达，符合题意。故选A。
actually adv. 真实地，实际上，说实在的→__actually______(adj.)实际上的
southern adj. 南方的→___south_____(n.)南方
success n. 成功→___successful_____(adj.)成功的→__successfully______(adv.)成功地→__succeed______(v.)成功
laughter n. 笑，笑声→__laugh______(v.)嘲笑
beauty n. 美丽，美好的事物→__beautiful______(adj.)漂亮的
introduce v. 介绍，传入，引进→_introduction_______(n.)包括；包含
1．Look at these beautiful blue butterflies (蝴蝶). They are (actual) robots!
【答案】actually
【详解】句意：看这些漂亮的蓝色蝴蝶。它们实际上是机器人！根据“Look at these beautiful blue butterflies. They are…robots!”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰后面的robots，actual是形容词，表示“实际的，真实的”，其副词形式actually表示“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。故填actually。
2．There are lots of people there who help you. (actual)
【答案】actually
【详解】句意：那里有很多人实际上会帮助你。空处修饰动词“help”，填副词作状语。actual“真实的”，形容词，副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。
3．Guangzhou is a big city in the (south) part of China.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：广州是中国南方的一个大城市。south“南方”，结合“in the...part”可知，这里要填一个形容词southern“南方的”，作定语。故填southern。
4．People wondered about the key to their (succeed).
【答案】success
【详解】句意：人们想知道成功的秘诀。此空前有形容词性物主代词“their”修饰，应用“succeed”的名词形式success“成功”，作“to”的宾语。故填success。
5．Their trip to the place was a great (successful).
【答案】success
【详解】句意：他们去那个地方的旅行非常成功。根据空前的“a great”并结合句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
6．The team completed the project (success) with everyone’s effort.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：在大家的努力下，团队成功地完成了这个项目。success“成功”，名词，此处修饰动词completed需用副词，success的副词形式为successfully“成功地”，符合句意。故填successfully。
7．Tom was (success) at last and he got the apple.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：汤姆终于成功了，他得到了苹果。根据“Tom was…at last and he got the apple.”可知，此处指的是汤姆终于成功了，success“成功”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“successful”，作表语。故填successful。
8．My father is a (success) businessman. He has his own company.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：我父亲是个成功的商人。他有自己的公司。success“成功”，名词，空处修饰名词businessman，用形容词successful“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。
9．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of joyful (laugh) and happy talk.
【答案】laughter
【详解】句意：虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙，但充满了笑声和愉快的谈话。根据“full of joyful”可知此处表达充满了笑声，laughter“笑声”，名词，故填laughter。
10．Mr Crisp is such a humorous (幽默的) teacher that his class is always full of (laugh).
【答案】laughter
【详解】句意：Crisp先生是一位非常幽默的老师，他的班上总是充满笑声。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词laugh的名词形式laughter“笑声”，作介词of的宾语。故填laughter。
11．Many people wonder at the (beautiful) of nature around them.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意：许多人对周围大自然的美丽感到惊叹。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。根据句子结构，此处需要名词形式作宾语，beauty“美丽”，名词形式。故填beauty。
12．The (beautiful) of the landscape during sunrise took everyone’s breath away.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意：日出时的美景让每个人都叹为观止。“beautiful”是形容词，而空格前有定冠词“the”，说明此处需要填名词形式。将“beautiful”变为名词“beauty”，在句子中作主语。故填beauty。
13．Ms. Chen asked David to his hobbies to the whole class. (introduction)
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意：陈老师要求大卫向全班介绍他的爱好。ask sb. to do sth.为“要求某人做某事”，所以这里需要一个动词，名词introduction的动词是introduce。故填introduce。
14．We are required to give a general (introduce).
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意：我们需要做一个总的介绍。根据句中“give a general...”可知，此处应用名词。所给词“introduce”为动词，其名词形式为introduction，意为“介绍”，由不定冠词“a”可知，应用单数形式，故填introduction。
现在完成时中 already 和 yet 的语法知识梳理
一、现在完成时的基本结构
肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + already（可省略）
否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + yet
疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + yet
二、already 和 yet 的用法对比
三、中考重点与易错点
1. 位置错误
错例：I have yet finished my work.
正解：I have already finished my work.
解析：yet 不能放在句中，只能用于句末（否定句/疑问句）。
混淆肯定句与否定句的用词
错例：I haven’t already seen the movie.
正解：I haven’t seen the movie yet.
解析：否定句中必须用 yet，不能用 already。
疑问句中误用 already
错例：Have you already been to Beijing
正解：Have you been to Beijing yet
解析：一般疑问句用 yet；用 already 表示惊讶（如：You’ve already finished !）。
与一般过去时混淆
错例：Did you finish your homework yet
正解：Have you finished your homework yet
解析：yet 是现在完成时的标志词，不与一般过去时连用。
四、解题技巧
看句型：
肯定句 → already（句中/句末）
否定句/疑问句 → yet（句末）
看语境：
强调“已完成” → already
询问“是否完成”或“尚未完成” → yet
排除法：
句中位置 → 选 already
句末位置 → 根据句型选 already/yet
五、中考真题常见考点
1. 单项选择中区分 already/yet 的位置和用法。
2. 完形填空中根据上下文选择时间状语。
3. 句子改错题中修正 already/yet 的误用。
示例：
—Have you watered the plants ______
—Yes, I’ve ______ done it.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet
答案：A
总结：牢记 already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句和疑问句，注意位置和时态搭配，结合语境灵活判断！
一、单词拼写
1．—What do you think of the movie Yolo《热辣滚烫》？
—It’s really fantastic. I (see) it for three times already.
【答案】have seen
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——它真的很棒。我已经看了三次了。根据句中“for three times already”可知，该句强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以要用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen，故填have seen。
2．The city life he’s used to (make) him nearly forget about his hometown already.
【答案】has made
【详解】句意：他习惯了的城市生活几乎已经让他忘记了他的家乡。该句是含有定语从句的复合句。he’s used to他习惯的，是定语从句，修饰名词life生活。主句根据时间状语already已经，可知用现在完成时，结构为：have(has)+ 过去分词。主语life是第三人称单数形式，故助动词用has；make让，过去分词形式是made。故填has made。
3．Wake up! It’s eight o’clock. The sun (rise) already.
【答案】has risen
【详解】句意：醒醒！八点了。太阳已经升起来了。rise“升”，根据already可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语The sun为第三人称单数，助动词用has，rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
4．Chinese engineers (finish) this difficult project already.
【答案】have finished
【详解】句意：中国工程师已经完成了这个困难的项目。根据“already”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have finished。
5．My brother looks excited because he (work) out the maths problem already.
【答案】has worked
【详解】句意：我哥哥看起来很兴奋，因为他已经算出了这道数学题。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has worked。
6．—Father’s Day is around the corner. What gift will you give your father, Jessica
—A scarf made by myself. I (finish) making it already.
【答案】have finished
【详解】句意：——父亲节就要来临了。杰西卡，你会送给你爸爸什么礼物？——我自己做的围巾。我已经完成了。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，I后接助动词have，finish的过去分词形式finished。故填have finished。
7．Middle schools have already (提供) students with classes to learn basic life skills.
【答案】provided
【详解】句意：中学应该为学生提供学习基本生活技能的课程。提供：provide，动词；向某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth.。本句有助动词have，后接动词过去分词。故填provided。
8．Kung Fu Panda 4 is such a wonderful cartoon movie that I (watch) it twice already.
【答案】have watched
【详解】句意：《功夫熊猫4》是一部如此精彩的卡通电影以至于我已经观看了两遍。根据already可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+done，主语是I，助动词用have，watch的过去分词为watched。故填have watched。
9．We have already (clean) the room.
【答案】cleaned
【详解】句意：我们已经打扫房间了。根据关键词“already”可知，这句话要用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为：主语+ have/has+过去分词。clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填cleaned。
10．—Where is your father
—He already (fly) to Lhasa.
【答案】 has flown
【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在哪里？——他已经飞去拉萨了。根据“already”和所给词汇可知，此处指他已经飞去拉萨了，应用现在完成时have/has done，主语He是第三人称单数，应用has，“fly”“飞”的过去分词是“flown”。故填has；flown。
11．—Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim
—I’m not sure. I (not check) it carefully yet.
【答案】haven’t checked
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的作业有什么错误吗？——我不确定。我还没有仔细检查。根据语境和句中的“yet”可知，此处用现在完成时态，并且为否定句，其结构为haven’t/hasn’t done，又因主语为“I”，所以助动词用haven’t。故填haven’t checked。
12．Have the children (eat) up everything on the table yet
【答案】eaten
【详解】句意：孩子们把桌上的东西都吃光了吗？根据“Have the children ... up”可知，空处应用过去分词eaten与have一起构成现在完成的结构。故填eaten。
13．He sent me quite a few messages, but I (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.
【答案】haven’t replied
【详解】句意：他给我发了好多信息，但我还没有回复，因为我不知道该说什么。根据yet可知，此句是现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词；主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，have not=haven’t；reply的过去分词为replied。故填haven’t replied。
14．—Where is my English dictionary, Rose
—Oh, sorry! I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he (not give) it back yet.
【答案】hasn’t given
【详解】句意：——罗斯，我的英语词典在哪里？——哦，对不起！我昨天把它借给托尼了，但他还没有还。结合语境和“yet”可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”；主语为“he”，助动词应用has，其否定形式为hasn’t，give的过去分词形式为given。故填hasn’t given。
15．He sent me a few messages, but I (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.
【答案】haven’t replied
【详解】句意：他给我发了好几条短信，但是我还没回复因为我不知道说什么。
根据yet可知此处表示“还没有回复”，动词用现在完成时的否定haven’t replied。故答案为haven’t replied。
16．— Have you told all the class about the next week's meeting, Jenny
—Not yet. But I've (stick) a notice on the front blackboard.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意：——你把下周的会议告诉全班同学了吗，珍妮？——还没有。但我在前面的黑板上贴了个布告。此处在前面的黑板上贴了一个布告。所给单词stick动词，粘住。这是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，用stick的过去分词stuck。故填stuck。
二、单项选择
17．—________ you ever ________ the AI exhibition in Kunming
—Not yet. But I plan to go this weekend.
A．Have; visited B．Did; visit C．Do; visit D．Are; visiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你去过昆明的AI展览吗？——还没去，但我计划这周末去。
考查现在完成时。题干中“ever”是现在完成时的标志词，表示询问过去的经历对现在的影响，且答句“Not yet”也暗示动作可能发生在过去但与现在相关。故选A。
18．—______ you ______ your homework yet
—Yes, I ______ it just now.
A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished
C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你已经做完作业了吗？——是的，我刚才写完的。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“yet”可知，第一个问句用现在完成时；答语中“just now刚才”可知，应用一般过去时的标志，故选C。
19．—David, ________ you________ the documentary Panda Stories yet
—Yes, I have. It shares the lives of pandas living in foreign countries.
A．will; watch B．are; watching C．did; watch D．have; watched
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——大卫，你看过纪录片《熊猫故事》吗？——是的，我看过了。它讲述了生活在国外的熊猫的生活。
考查动词时态。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否已经看过纪录片《熊猫故事》，即过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，所以应该用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，watch的过去分词是watched。故选D。
20．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I ______ yet.
A．haven’t decided B．won’t decide C．didn’t decide D．don’t decide
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我还没有决定。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据“yet”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示动作对现在的影响，谓语结构为have/has done。故选A。
21．—________ you ________ your homework yet
—Yes, I ________ it just now.
A．Did; finish; have finished B．Have; finished; finished
C．Have; finished; have finished D．Will; finish; finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我刚刚完成了它。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。“yet”常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“finish”的过去分词“finished”；“just now”表示“刚刚”，常用于一般过去时，“finish”的过去式“finished”。故选B。
22．So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange.
A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我发出的两个包裹都还没有到。这很奇怪。
考查时态。根据“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是“neither of the parcels”，是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故选C。
23．—The movie Ne Zha 2 is so popular, ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes. I saw it two weeks ago.
A．Are; seeing B．Did; see C．Have; seen D．Will; see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》很受欢迎，你看了吗？——是的，我两周前看的。
考查现在完成时。根据答句“I saw it two weeks ago”及问句“yet”可知，此处询问“是否已经看过”，需用现在完成时。故选C。
24．The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet.
A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国南方的洪水中死亡的人数还没有报道。
考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是The number of the people，所以此处现在完成时的结构为：has+过去分词。故选C。
25．—Do you know the science museum in Anhui
—Sure, I ________ there twice already.
A．will visit B．am visiting C．was visiting D．have visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道安徽的科学博物馆吗？——当然知道，我已经去过那儿两次了。
考查动词时态。根据“twice already”可知，此处指的是已经参观过科学博物馆了，因此句子时态应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+动词过去分词。故选D。
26．—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow
—I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already.
A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。
27．—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow
—Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already.
A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——基蒂，明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过那里了。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。
28．— Mom, I ________ my bedroom already.
— Well done! It’s tidy now.
A．clean B．am cleaning C．have cleaned D．was cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】 句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了我的卧室了。——做得好！现在很整洁了。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”和“Well done! It’s tidy now.”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
29．Ne Zha 2 _________ the record for China’s highest grossing film already.
A．has broken B．is breaking C．breaks D．broke
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》已经打破了中国最高票房电影的纪录。
考查动词时态。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，且常与“already”等时间状语连用。选项A“has broken”符合这一语法规则，表示动作已经完成并对现在产生影响。故选A。
30．—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。
考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
31．Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now.
A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一些志愿者已经把路上折断的树枝移走了。现在安全多了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“Some volunteers”为复数，助动词用have。故选B。
32．—I plan to read “The Great Gatsby” for our class discussion.
—I ________ it already. It’s a great book.
A．read B．will read C．am reading D．have read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我计划阅读《了不起的盖茨比》作为我们的课堂讨论。——我已经读过了。这是一本很棒的书。
考查时态。根据“I... it already.”可知，此处指到动作已经完成，用现在完成时have/has + done；且主语为第一人称。故选D。
33．Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already.
A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。
34．The earth is wet. I guess someone ________ the flowers already.
A．will water B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过花了。
考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为have done；“someone”作主语，助动词用has。故选B。
35．—Look! I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．will finish D．am finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！
考查现在完成时。finish完成，是一般现在时；have finished现在完成时；will finish一般将来时；am finishing现在进行时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，表示动作已结束，对现在有影响。故选B。中考复习逆袭必备【单词辨析 + 变形 + 语法全攻略（附真题）】
八下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
________ n. 财宝，财富
________ n. 岛屿
________ n. 经典著作，名著
________ n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张
________ v. 匆忙，赶快
________ adj. 预期的，到期的
________ n. 船
________ n. 工具
________ n. 炮，枪
________ n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记
________ n. 沙滩，沙
________ prep. 向着，朝着，对于,关于
________ n. & v. 陆地，国土；着陆
________ n. 小说，虚构，编造
________ n. 科技，工艺
________ adv. 永远
________ adv. 在国外，到国外
________ n. 乐趣
________ adj. 现代的，现代化的
________ v. 属于
________ num. 百万
________ n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制
________ n. 排，队，列
________ 满是…的，（有）丰富的
________ 赶快，急忙
________ 乡村音乐
________ 自从
________ 互相
1．The paper cutting and the traditional lacquer fan（漆扇） are the ________of Chinese culture and loved by many people.
A．effects B．efforts C．pleasures D．treasures
2．The boat left the ________ and went to the big ship.
A．station B．road C．island D．square
3．During the Spring Festival, homes are _________ red decorations that are believed to bring good luck for the new year.
A．full of B．full with C．filling with D．filling of
4．—DeepSeek is of great importance in the history of information technology.
—That’s true. It has started a new ________ in the field.
A．name B．team C．task D．page
5．Don’t be ________ when you are buying something. Be wise in choosing the things you want.
A．in danger B．in surprise C．in a hurry D．in line
6．—Wait a moment, please! I’m looking for my schoolbag.
—________. The school bus is coming in a few minutes.
A．Hurry up B．Good luck C．Be careful D．Take it easy
7．—When is our homework ________
—The day after tomorrow. But Mr. Li said we could hand it in on Monday at the latest.
A．huge B．unusual C．due D．certain
8．—I’m leaving for Japan from America by _________ next month.
—Why not take the plane It must be boring to stay on the sea for a long time.
A．bus B．bike C．ship D．car
9．The AI is an important ________ for scientific research, helping us explore the universe.
A．rule B．mode C．subject D．tool
10．— Do the police have ________
— Yes. They can shoot bad men with them.
A．flags B．guns C．offices D．stations
11．You can make a (an) ________ if you have any questions.
A．way B．answer C．mark D．idea
12．—Han Kang won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature on October 10th.
—That’s great. Han’s winning may ________ a turning point of her career.
A．remind B．solve C．last D．mark
13．Look! There is too much ________ in the desert and it is too dry.
A．sand B．water C．time D．money
14．At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking ________ the penguin eggs near the rocks.
A．above B．off C．towards D．from
15．— I’m so excited right now!
— Me, too. We shall witness Shenzhou 17 spacecraft to ________ on the earth.
A．land B．express C．own D．drop
16．My brother’s favorite kind of books is science ________ /’f k n/.
A．fresh B．future C．fiction D．finger
17．Our lives are becoming better and better because of the success of ________.
A．technology B．development C．instrument D．instruction
18．He can speak ________ and he’ll go to ________ next month.
A．France; France B．French; French C．France; French D．French; France
19．He jumped onto a ___________ to take photos.
A．stream B．rock C．bat D．candle
20．—Alice, I heard your brother started a ______ last month.
—Yes, he did it with his friends. They often give music shows at weekends.
A．system B．match C．band D．programme
21．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．sometimes
22．—When did you start to listen to country music
—Five years ago, when I was studying ______, I heard it for the first time.
A．heavily B．abroad C．forever D．recently
23．It seems that Peter and Mike don’t know each other, but ________ they live next to each other.
A．actually B．usually C．suddenly D．madly
24．________ she listened to the song, she has been a fan of jazz music.
A．As soon as B．Ever since C．Even though D．So that
25．Маnу college students would like to work in the ________ part of China, like Shanghai and Guangzhou after they leave school.
A．north B．south C．northern D．southern
26．The house looks old, but all the things in it are very ________.
A．large B．funny C．modern D．long
27．Charles Dickens was a ___________ writer. His Oliver Twist is a great ___________.
A．success; successful B．successful; success
C．successfully; success D．successful; successfully
28．—Can I keep this book for another three days
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You know, it ________ my cousin.
A．thinks of B．waits for C．focuses on D．belongs to
29．Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to ________.
A．one another B．other C．the other D．another
30．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.
A．pain B．sadness C．laughter D．trouble
31．—How ________ the capital city Jinan looks!
—That’s true. You can’t know its ________ if you don’t see it with your own eyes.
A．beautiful; beauty B．beautifully; beautiful
C．beautifully; beauty D．beautiful; beautifully
32．The rich man has five ________ dollars, but he has decided to give it away to the poor people.
A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of
33．I’d like to ________ myself to you all. My name is Jo Harvelle.
A．return B．prepare C．introduce D．match
34．In public places, we should wait ________ line.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
actually adv. 真实地，实际上，说实在的→________(adj.)实际上的
southern adj. 南方的→________(n.)南方
success n. 成功→________(adj.)成功的→________(adv.)成功地→________(v.)成功
laughter n. 笑，笑声→________(v.)嘲笑
beauty n. 美丽，美好的事物→________(adj.)漂亮的
introduce v. 介绍，传入，引进→________(n.)包括；包含
1．Look at these beautiful blue butterflies (蝴蝶). They are (actual) robots!
2．There are lots of people there who help you. (actual)
3．Guangzhou is a big city in the (south) part of China.
4．People wondered about the key to their (succeed).
5．Their trip to the place was a great (successful).
6．The team completed the project (success) with everyone’s effort.
7．Tom was (success) at last and he got the apple.
8．My father is a (success) businessman. He has his own company.
9．Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of joyful (laugh) and happy talk.
10．Mr Crisp is such a humorous (幽默的) teacher that his class is always full of (laugh).
11．Many people wonder at the (beautiful) of nature around them.
12．The (beautiful) of the landscape during sunrise took everyone’s breath away.
13．Ms. Chen asked David to his hobbies to the whole class. (introduction)
14．We are required to give a general (introduce).
现在完成时中 already 和 yet 的语法知识梳理
一、现在完成时的基本结构
肯定句：主语 + have/has + 过去分词 + already（可省略）
否定句：主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 + yet
疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + yet
二、already 和 yet 的用法对比
三、中考重点与易错点
1. 位置错误
错例：I have yet finished my work.
正解：I have already finished my work.
解析：yet 不能放在句中，只能用于句末（否定句/疑问句）。
混淆肯定句与否定句的用词
错例：I haven’t already seen the movie.
正解：I haven’t seen the movie yet.
解析：否定句中必须用 yet，不能用 already。
疑问句中误用 already
错例：Have you already been to Beijing
正解：Have you been to Beijing yet
解析：一般疑问句用 yet；用 already 表示惊讶（如：You’ve already finished !）。
与一般过去时混淆
错例：Did you finish your homework yet
正解：Have you finished your homework yet
解析：yet 是现在完成时的标志词，不与一般过去时连用。
四、解题技巧
看句型：
肯定句 → already（句中/句末）
否定句/疑问句 → yet（句末）
看语境：
强调“已完成” → already
询问“是否完成”或“尚未完成” → yet
排除法：
句中位置 → 选 already
句末位置 → 根据句型选 already/yet
五、中考真题常见考点
1. 单项选择中区分 already/yet 的位置和用法。
2. 完形填空中根据上下文选择时间状语。
3. 句子改错题中修正 already/yet 的误用。
示例：
—Have you watered the plants ______
—Yes, I’ve ______ done it.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet
答案：A
总结：牢记 already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句和疑问句，注意位置和时态搭配，结合语境灵活判断！
一、单词拼写
1．—What do you think of the movie Yolo《热辣滚烫》？
—It’s really fantastic. I (see) it for three times already.
2．The city life he’s used to (make) him nearly forget about his hometown already.
3．Wake up! It’s eight o’clock. The sun (rise) already.
4．Chinese engineers (finish) this difficult project already.
5．My brother looks excited because he (work) out the maths problem already.
6．—Father’s Day is around the corner. What gift will you give your father, Jessica
—A scarf made by myself. I (finish) making it already.
7．Middle schools have already (提供) students with classes to learn basic life skills.
8．Kung Fu Panda 4 is such a wonderful cartoon movie that I (watch) it twice already.
9．We have already (clean) the room.
10．—Where is your father
—He already (fly) to Lhasa.
11．—Are there any mistakes in your homework, Jim
—I’m not sure. I (not check) it carefully yet.
12．Have the children (eat) up everything on the table yet
13．He sent me quite a few messages, but I (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.
14．—Where is my English dictionary, Rose
—Oh, sorry! I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he (not give) it back yet.
15．He sent me a few messages, but I (not reply) yet as I don’t know what to say.
16．— Have you told all the class about the next week's meeting, Jenny
—Not yet. But I've (stick) a notice on the front blackboard.
二、单项选择
17．—________ you ever ________ the AI exhibition in Kunming
—Not yet. But I plan to go this weekend.
A．Have; visited B．Did; visit C．Do; visit D．Are; visiting
18．—______ you ______ your homework yet
—Yes, I ______ it just now.
A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished
C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish
19．—David, ________ you________ the documentary Panda Stories yet
—Yes, I have. It shares the lives of pandas living in foreign countries.
A．will; watch B．are; watching C．did; watch D．have; watched
20．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I ______ yet.
A．haven’t decided B．won’t decide C．didn’t decide D．don’t decide
21．—________ you ________ your homework yet
—Yes, I ________ it just now.
A．Did; finish; have finished B．Have; finished; finished
C．Have; finished; have finished D．Will; finish; finished
22．So far neither of the parcels I sent ________ yet. It’s very strange.
A．arrived B．arrive C．has arrived D．will arrive
23．—The movie Ne Zha 2 is so popular, ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes. I saw it two weeks ago.
A．Are; seeing B．Did; see C．Have; seen D．Will; see
24．The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet.
A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not
25．—Do you know the science museum in Anhui
—Sure, I ________ there twice already.
A．will visit B．am visiting C．was visiting D．have visited
26．—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow
—I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already.
A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen
27．—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow
—Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already.
A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be
28．— Mom, I ________ my bedroom already.
— Well done! It’s tidy now.
A．clean B．am cleaning C．have cleaned D．was cleaning
29．Ne Zha 2 _________ the record for China’s highest grossing film already.
A．has broken B．is breaking C．breaks D．broke
30．—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
31．Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now.
A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing
32．—I plan to read “The Great Gatsby” for our class discussion.
—I ________ it already. It’s a great book.
A．read B．will read C．am reading D．have read
33．Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already.
A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read
34．The earth is wet. I guess someone ________ the flowers already.
A．will water B．has watered C．is watering D．was watering
35．—Look! I ________ the picture already.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．will finish D．am finishing
