2025年高考英语高频易错押题卷 信息匹配
一.信息匹配(共20小题)
1.(2025 河源模拟) To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible.I had always described it as a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience. (1) I was not the only one who felt this way.About 50% of the passengers of our expedition (远征) had been to Antarctica at least once before.This goes to show just how magical the destination is.
(2) How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs.The blinding white blankets everything,blurring the boundary between land and ocean.The icy water moves through your body as you take the Polar Plunge.The solemn silence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart﹣touching stories of survival from explorers of the past.The list goes on.
Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant,in the best way.Everything has a purpose,and the cycle of life is evident.You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show:nature. (3) For example,when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick,your heart aches.Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. (4)
Things move fast here,every month offering something unique and special to see.In March,the weather is a bit more unpredictable,and the sea ice is beginning to form again.Our voyage was the last of the season.In two more weeks,expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.The penguins are completing their yearly feather﹣changing process.They are really weak during this time,and cannot dive. (5)
These animals,arguably the cutest you will ever see,survive such unfavorable environments.It's absolutely incredible to witness the challenges,the skill,the efforts,all of it.I am forever grateful to have been a visitor.
A.But that is not how it is.
B.It is as much beautiful as cruel.
C.I,years later,did return to this fascinating place.
D.The cycle continues,and you're left wondering who to root for.
E.That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it.
F.But immediately I stepped foot on the continent,I knew I needed to return.
G.The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them.
2.(2025 张家界模拟) Most people agree that college is the time when things change the most in their lives.Learning facts in school is important,but learning basic life skills is much more important for getting through these years and beyond. (1)
Budgeting:Handling Money Like a Pro
Why is budgeting crucial?Entertainment and takeaway can easily drain(耗尽)a budget,leaving nothing for groceries or textbooks. (2) You can use a spreadsheet or a program to streamline this process.Set aside money for food and entertainment to avoid overspending.Budgeting now might prepare you for financial independence after college.
Maintaining Physical and Mental Health:Self﹣Care
In college,what is self﹣care?Sleeping sufficiently,eating well,and exercising regularly are the basics.It may be difficult to prioritize these things while you're busy,but doing so will boost your attitude and energy.
(3) It's not unusual to feel worried or stressed.Learning coping strategies will assist control anxiety.For students who might need it,several colleges also provide counseling services.Self﹣care is not selfish;rather,it is necessary for your optimum performance.
Communication Skills:Creating Strong Relationships
Why is talking to people so important? (4) Good conversation skills can help you work with others on group projects,and they can also help you learn more in class when you talk to your teachers.
College teaches you more than just how to graduate. (5) Today and tomorrow,knowing how to take care of yourself,manage your time,budget,and handle your time will be important.Learn these skills early to reduce anxiety.They will also help you prepare for post﹣college life.
A.It also prepares you for independence.
B.Of equal importance is mental health.
C.You need these skills to be a good adult.
D.You may struggle with money management.
E.Start budgeting by tracking income and expenses.
F.Good conversation builds trust and leads to close relationships.
G.Clearly say what you want to say when meeting teachers or possible employers.
3.(2025 云浮模拟) As a baby,Jack's remarkable swimming journey began.At ten months,he already practised with swim aids.At six,he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten﹣and﹣under.At seven,he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later.His mother,recognizing his gift,took it as her duty to guide him. (1) By a young age,Jack had beer ranked the number one swimmer of the country,a title he held for a record﹣breaking duration.
(2) He played skiing,tennis,soccer,and many more.Sam was a kid who loved to play,and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him.It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. (3) In his mid﹣thirties,an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired,Sam was still in the national basketball team.
Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused,deliberate practice than their peers(同龄人).But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood,but more to "sampling"various activities.(4)
In a world that demands people to specialize early,we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration.There's a need for those with Jack's early focus. (5) People who start with many different things and accept various experiences.People with range.
A.There was no time to waste.
B.And it was all going according to plan.
C.The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams.
D.But it didn't seem to hold back his development in the long run.
E.In reality,the Sam's path to success is far more common,yet less told.
F.In contrast to Jack,Sam didn't show significant sporting talent until later.
G.Unlike the swimming talent,Sam's early years were filled with a variety of sports.
4.(2024秋 吕梁期末) Happiness can come from your state of mind,your view on life,and your willingness to accept certain situations.How do you find happiness?(1) .
Hold the right attitude.
You may be going through a difficult time,when being happy feels nearly impossible.(2) .There is much you can do to achieve it.One thing you can do is to perform an act of kindness for someone else.Others' appreciation can increase self﹣satisfaction.
Find your passion and do things you love.
Doing things that you are passionate about brings happiness.Maybe you love to read and would like to take a writing class to test out your skills.(3) .However,it generates accomplishment and allows you to escape from boring situations.What's more,turning your passion into something that impacts others can make you feel even happier.
Practice meditation(冥想).
Meditation brings calm to your body and a sense of relaxation.If you have a smartphone,there are many free applications that you can download that will help you meditate.Or just find a quiet space,close your eyes,and try to clear your mind.(4) .
(5) .
Try writing down three different things that make you happy each day.Rereading them from time to time will be sure to bring a smile to your face.We tend to forget the little things in life that please us,but documenting those ordinary moments allows us to rediscover them.
A.Keep a diary.
B.Reread the documents on a daily basis.
C.Trying something new can be scary.
D.Maybe the following tips will be helpful.
E.Avoid trying something out of your comfort zone.
F.Changing your thinking can be unexpectedly fruitful.
G.It's amazing how refreshed you will feel even after just a few short breaths.
5.(2024秋 唐山期末) In today's digital world,having strong information literacy skills is essential for high school students.Information literacy is more than just finding information;it's about being able to evaluate,analyze,and use information effectively and responsibly.(1) Mastering information literacy helps you deal with the flood of information you encounter every day.
(2) All information is not accurate,so when researching,focus on sources like academic journals,reputable news organizations,and trusted books or websites.Reliable sources are the backbone of research and will provide you with solid foundations for your work.
Evaluating information critically means questioning the purpose,perspective,and potential prejudice behind what you read.Doing this allows you to judge whether the information is presented objectively or carries a specific idea. (3) Information literacy also involves using information responsibly.This means giving credit to original authors when you put their ideas or words into your work,whether it's for a school project or a personal blog.(4) .When you use someone else's ideas or words,you should put their words in quotes to show your respect for their work.The more careful you are with these practices,the more confidently you can share your work knowing it's responsibly and morally sourced.
(5) In a world where new platforms and technologies constantly emerge,you will continue learning throughout your life to stay informed and adaptable.By keeping a curious mind and a critical eye,you will make informed decisions about the world around you.
A.This skill goes beyond academics.
B.Information literacy isn't a one﹣time skill.
C.Mastering information literacy takes time.
D.It's important to prioritize trustworthy sources.
E.Proper citation is essential to academic honesty.
F.It's your responsibility to have information literacy.
G.You'll better identify fair accounts and one﹣sided interpretations.
6.(2024秋 潮州期末)
Office etiquette(礼节)
Be punctual.As a newcomer,you should arrive early,not just on the first day and don't be the first to leave at the end of the day.(1) It shows that you respect your colleagues' time,and,in return,they will respect your time,too.
Respect other people's privacy.Knock before you enter someone's office and do not read any correspondence lying on somebody's desk.If you need to discuss a private matter with a colleague,make sure nobody else can overhear you.(2)
Be neat and clean.(3) It shows respect for both your colleagues and clients and is a sign that you are professional.Keep your personal workspace clean and neat at all times,for a messy desk will make people think that you're an unorganised person.
(4) Remember to leave the photocopier in working condition.Return the stapler(订书机) that you borrowed with at least a few staples left inside.When you use up all the paper in the printer,put more in it for the next person.If a machine jams,try to undo the jam or to tell somebody else about it.
Don't disturb others.Always apologise if you interrupt a discussion,someone's concentration or other activities.Be aware of how loudly you may be speaking.If people in other offices comment on your conversations,perhaps your voice is too loud.(5)
In short,office etiquette is about being respectful and polite in the office.It is an essential part of growing professionally and becoming a more mature person in the business world.
A.Be considerate.
B.Be polite to everyone.
C.Don't be late for any appointment.
D.Show appreciation for any help offered to you.
E.Personal issues should not be made into a public topic.
F.You should either close your office door or lower your voice.
G.Take a shower regularly and wear appropriate office clothes.
7.(2025 海陵区校级一模) With the semester approaching its end,sophomores(高二学生)are faced with three significant exams.These include the information technology high school academic proficiency test,the general high school academic proficiency qualification test,and the final joint examination of key high schools in Yancheng. (1)
For the review content arrangement,it is essential that students make a detailed plan.What comes first is the information technology exam. (2) .It is recommended that they spend sufficient time on operating different software and understanding their functions.For the academic proficiency qualification test,a comprehensive review of all subjects is necessary,especially those fundamental concepts and formulas(公式) that act as the building blocks of knowledge.As for the joint examination,it is advisable that they summarize the knowledge learned during the semester and practice with mock tests.
Psychological adjustment is equally important.It is necessary that students keep a calm and positive attitude. (3) .Instead,they can take short breaks during study,which can help them to regain energy.Deep breathing exercises or listening to soft music can be effective stress relievers.
In terms of time planning,students need to allocate their time reasonably. (4) .For example,in the early morning,when the mind is as fresh as a daisy,they can focus on memorizing theoretical knowledge.In the afternoon,they can engage in exercises and mock tests to strengthen their understanding and application abilities.
In conclusion,only by carefully arranging the review content,effectively adjusting the psychological state,and wisely planning the time can students be well﹣prepared to face these three important exams and achieve satisfactory results. (5) .
A.Through such efforts they can hope to move forward on their academic journey
B.They need to make a schedule showing the particular time for each subject and exam.
C.The methods of review and preparation are far from being crucial.
D.All these exams are like crucial battlegrounds for their academic progress.
E.What requires their focus is the practical skills and theoretical knowledge.
F.By no means should they be overwhelmed by stress and anxiety.
G.A large amount of time should be devoted to key subjects.
8.(2025 湖北模拟)
Protecting the Ecological Environment
As we all know,the ecological environment is crucial for the survival and development of all life on Earth.It provides us with essential resources such as clean air,fresh water,and rich soil. (1)
Industrialization has led to increased emissions (排放) of pollutants into the air and water.Factories release large amounts of waste gases and liquids,which not only damage the quality of the air we breathe but also pollute rivers and lakes. (2) Vast areas of trees are being cleared for agriculture,logging,and urban expansion.This destroys the habitats of countless species and contributes to soil loss.
(3) Governments around the world have been passing stricter environmental laws and regulations.These laws are effective in controlling industrial pollution.For example,they set limits on the amount of pollutants that factories can release and require heavy fines as punishment.
Renewable energy sources are also being increasingly used.Solar and wind energy,in particular,are catching on. (4) Renewable energy sources can reduce our dependence on fossil (化石) fuels and lower carbon emissions.
In addition,individuals can also play a vital role in protecting the ecological environment.We can start with simple things in our daily lives,such as saving water and electricity. (5) We can also choose to use public transportation or bicycles instead of private cars.
Moreover,raising public awareness of environmental protection is essential.Only when everyone realizes the importance of protecting the ecological environment as well as takes action can we hope to have a sustainable future.
A.Deforestation is another major issue.
B.This helps to conserve energy and reduce waste.
C.Cutting carbon emissions is essential for our welfare.
D.After all,their cost may add too much burden to our lives.
E.They are clean and sustainable alternatives to traditional energy.
F.To address the threats,human beings are urged to take some measures.
G.However,human activities have been posing a serious threat to it recently.
9.(2024秋 江西期末) The history of self﹣publishing dates back to the creation of the movable type printing press.Around 1439,German inventor Johannes Gutenberg introduced this technology in Europe.Before this,books were copied.The printing press allowed for the mass production of books,making it practical for individuals to publish their own works.At first,self﹣publishing wasn't common.(1) By the 18th century,famous individuals like Benjamin Franklin published works like Poor Richard's Almanack,showing the potential and influence of self﹣publishing.
With the arrival of digital technology,self﹣publishing has experienced a revolution (革新).Print﹣on﹣demand services,pioneered by companies like Xlibris and AuthorHouse,appeared in the late 1990s.(2) The launch of Amazon's Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) brought another significant change,KDP made it easy for authors to publish e﹣books and reach a global audience.
The shift from physical books to e﹣books marks one of the key moments in self﹣publishing.(3) With the help of online platforms,authors can upload manuscripts (稿件) and make them available to millions of readers almost immediately.Social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook have become necessary tools for self﹣published authors.(4) What's more,author platforms have also appeared,providing resources and networks to support self﹣publishing efforts.
(5) Enhanced layout software and design tools make it easier for authors to create polished books without extensive skills.AI tools are changing how authors edit their manuscripts.This enables faster production and higher quality.Overall,self﹣publishing is developing rapidly with new technological advancements.
A.However,the seeds were planted for future growth.
B.E﹣books allow authors to publish their work quickly.
C.New authors have more opportunities now than ever.
D.Authors printed books as needed with these services.
E.Nowadays digital technology is transforming self﹣publishing.
F.Marketing is critical for the success of self﹣published books.
G.Writers can market their books directly to readers through them.
10.(2024秋 淄博期末) Music is something that's pretty much exclusive (独有的) to the human race.It's a human activity and part of every culture in the world.After all,humans are social animals for a good reason.(1) Basically,when people join together and use their unique skills,talents,and knowledge for a more significant cause,much can be accomplished.
Keep in mind that the function of music is to ensure the survival of the group.Music also connects in other ways with each domain of culture.(2) Corporations (公司) have control over 70% of the music industry,and they define success by dollar values.This has a huge effect on the music that's produced.
(3) It doesn't matter where you look.From big cities to remote villages,to dry deserts,to wet rainforests,to the peak of the Himalayas,music has always been a crucial part of daily life for people all over the world.Throughout history,each culture has created music,and each community uses that music to define itself.
Concerts are also a special place where people from all walks of life interact with each other.Everyone from all races,religions,and backgrounds can set aside their differences and sing and dance together in peace.(4) People worldwide came together for this musical event,and over 200 million people viewed the finale.
Music is an essential element of culture.Sharing music from one culture to another gives people an insight into another way of life.The relationship between culture and music can be simplified:culture helps to ensure people's survival,and music helps work towards that goal by bringing people together.The major warning here is that these days it mostly only applies to small rural communities. (5)
A.Economics and music are a big deal.
B.Music is a universal element of our existence.
C.Music is connected to everything in the universe.
D.When people cooperate within groups,tasks get done.
E.This doesn't apply as much in large urbanized locations.
F.People employ music to embrace challenges in big communities.
G.One example of this principle on a large scale is the Eurovision Song Contest.
11.(2024秋 辽宁期末) Daily stress can pile up,leading to emotional burnout.(1) The good news is that there are many ways to dip into our ability for courage.
See ourselves as courageous.If we describe ourselves as "courageous",we are more likely to act courageously.We can take time to note all the courageous actions we have already taken in our lives.For example,when we consider how our childhood struggles inform our current relationships with others or how we've learned to deal with a health issue,we may be more likely to experience positive emotions and reconnect with personal values and beliefs.(2)
Look for the heroes.If we are feeling anxious,it can be helpful to draw inspiration from others﹣whether near or far,real or fictional.The individuals we admire may represent some aspect of our ideal selves as they demonstrate moral courage through difficult times and a desire to do good in the world.(3) Studies suggest that seeing images of heroes may move us to sense greater meaning in our lives﹣and even increase our drive to help others.
Keep trying.(4) As our fears lessen,we are more likely to persist in learning﹣to keep trying despite the obstacles ahead of us.And persistence,as a character strength,can also be modeled,observed and developed.In fact,when adults model persistence in working towards a goal,infants as young as 15 months tend to copy that behavior.
(5) We can act on our values in community.We are finding courage in groups.We are participating in social and emotional communities of practice,circles of courage,and other "circles"practices to nurture a sense of belonging,find emotional support,and engage in collective action.Social groups like these promote interdependence,social identity,and cohesion and influence courageous behavior,too.
A.Courage explores your strengths.
B.Become part of a social force for courage.
C.Courage at work also requires perseverance.
D.Consider courage to be a foundational virtue.
E.It can lead to a sense of disinterest in our work.
F.They also inspire us to live more meaningful lives.
G.These practices can inspire future courageous behaviors.
12.(2024秋 武汉期末) As a result of trade,travel and migration,different cuisines have spread across the world.Many recipes,chefs and restaurants try to claim that their example of a particular cooking tradition is the most authentic (地道的). (1)
People care about authenticity because food traditions are closely linked to identity. (2) There home cooking is often the last way to show their identity.British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was accused of trying to take advantage of positive feelings about Jamaica.His meal product had a Jamaican name,but was unlike genuine Jamaican cooking.
However,food consultant Sara Kay argues that there are problems with the idea of authenticity. (3) It's common for majority cultures to have wild fantasies about minority cultures and their food.These expectations can be restricting—restaurant owners have complained that people expect Asian food to be cheaper than that from European cultures.
(4) While large cities are full of restaurants representing different countries—China,India,Italy,Mexico and more—these labels can oversimplify the reality of food from these countries.For instance,regional specialities in Mexico are assumed quite different from what people eat in America.But in essence,they can both be authentic examples of Mexican food.
A more controversial view of authenticity was stated by American Chef Andrew Zimmem,who claimed that he could present Chinese dishes in a more authentic way than existing restaurants.Writer and food podcaster Ruth Tam points out that while these restaurants change their recipes to suit local tastes,so does Zimmern. (5) So,while food and identity are closely linked,it makes sense to give a second thought about the whole idea of authenticity.
A.But is this a good thing?
B.It's a symbol of cultural diversity.
C.That means adaptation is unavoidable.
D.They can generate severe consequences.
E.And unreasonable expectations are the core.
F.It's particularly true for migrant communities.
G.Expectations can also give a false idea of authenticity.
13.(2025 江西一模) Have you ever noticed that some people seem to climb the career ladder (梯子) effortlessly,while others struggle to get their foot on the first step? (1) Often,it's about the Matthew Effect:the idea that initial success can create a snowball effect,making future success easier to achieve.Understanding how it works can help you make use of it to your advantage.
(2) Think of yourself as a young designer who lands a high﹣profile client early on.That one project,if handled well,opens the door to bigger opportunities,referrals and a growing collection of impressive work.(3) When your manager sees you excel in the first place,they're more likely to trust you with bigger responsibilities.
Visibility is crucial to the Matthew Effect.(4) If you are an employee who consistently delivers outstanding work but doesn't share that,you may be overshadowed by a coworker who's just as competent but better at self﹣promotion.Consider the example of a mid﹣level marketing manager.By regularly presenting their team's results at company meetings,they ensure leadership associates their name with success.This visibility can lead to opportunities like promotions,speaking engagements,or even being headhunted by other companies.
Another key driver of the Matthew Effect is the power of networks.People with strong professional networks are often exposed to more opportunities than those with limited connections.Psychologically,people tend to associate success with competence.(5) This is why networking isn't just about meeting people —it's about creating meaningful relationships that lead to trust and mutual (相互的) benefit.
A.Visibility contributes to the interaction with celebrated people.
B.It's not always about talent or hard work —though both are vital.
C.More clients want to work with you when you're already successful.
D.If people don't know about your achievements,it's hard to obtain more success.
E.The first big break in your career often sets the stage for everything that follows.
F.Early recognition builds confidence —not just in the people around you,but in yourself.
G.If you're recommended by someone respected in your field,the recommendation carries weight.
14.(2024秋 保山期末)
Things to Remember When Booking a Group Tour
When it comes to travelling abroad,many people opt to take part in a group tour to get the most out of their holiday.However,there are always a few details to deal with before you book your trip. (1) Thankfully,travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared her tips for booking a group tour.
(2) When planning a group tour,you need to put expense first.It's important to "read the itinerary(行程) carefully before you book and add up all the exclusions until you arrive at your 'real figure.'"Extra costs could include lunches,dinners,attractions and additional activities.
Choose the right time.Selecting the right time of year for your group tour can make a big difference.Consider the weather conditions,peak travel seasons,and any public holidays or events that might affect your itinerary.(3)
Stay connected.In case of emergencies or changes in plans,it's important to stay connected.Ensure everyone has the necessary contact information,including emergency contacts and travel insurance details.Having a portable charger or power bank can also be handy to keep devices powered up.
Keep some cash on hand.(4) However,you should always be prepared for extra cash.Especially when travelling to more remote locations,or if you're visiting smaller food stands or markets,you shouldn't assume everywhere will take card payments.Yasa said,"Make sure you have local currency on you at all times and you're good to go."
(5) With these tips in mind,you can ensure a memorable and enjoyable experience for everyone involved.
A.Book in advance.
B.Budget accordingly.
C.Here are some tips to consider.
D.Running into issues on a tour can break your vacation.
E.Most of your tour expenses have already been paid before you depart.
F.Avoiding peak seasons can often lead to lower costs and fewer crowds.
G.Planning a group tour requires careful consideration and organization.
15.(2024秋 广东期末) Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been one of the most revolutionary technologies in recent decades,and its future development holds even more astonishing prospects.
One significant trend is the continuous expansion of AI applications.For instance,in the transportation sector,self﹣driving vehicles will become more common and reliable.(1) They'll also reduce the number of accidents caused by human errors.It's expected that in the near future,self﹣driving cars will be a mainstream mode of transportation.
In the field of healthcare,AI will play an increasingly crucial role.It can be used for personalized medicine.By analyzing an individual's genetic data,lifestyle,and medical history,AI systems can predict diseases more accurately and recommend tailored treatment plans.(2)
Another trend is the improvement of AI's cognitive (认知) abilities.AI will be able to understand and generate natural language more proficiently.This means that language translation between different languages will be highly accurate and fluent.(3) Virtual assistants will also become more intelligent and human﹣like.They are able to have in﹣depth and meaningful conversations with users,understanding their emotions and intentions better.
There's no doubt that AI will fuel innovation in industrial production.Smart factories will emerge.(4) They can improve production processes,detect faults in real﹣time,and adjust production parameters(参数) automatically,leading to higher productivity and quality control.
(5) It will reshape various industries and aspects of our lives,bringing about greater convenience,efficiency and progress.
A.They will improve traffic efficiency.
B.This will lead to more effective prevention and cures.
C.The challenges of using AI in healthcare are also huge.
D.Firstly,it powers self﹣driving vehicles to improve traffic safety.
E.Therefore,it will promote global communication and cooperation.
F.Here AI﹣powered robots and machines can work together efficiently,
G.Obviously,the future of AI technology is filled with unlimited possibilities.
16.(2024秋 益阳期末) Eating while doing something else can lead to unhealthy habits.You might consume more unhealthy food than you realize,or get into the habit of eating when you aren't even hungry.(1) Mindful eating focuses on the why and the how of eating.There are some steps you can take to begin mindful eating.
(2) In other words,food is neither good nor bad.You should pay attention to how that food may help you feel in the short term.Does that food provide you with energy?Does it provide you with a strong desire to eat more of that food?
Put together a daily food plan.If you go into the day with a plan,include some of those higher﹣calorie or less﹣healthy foods,maybe in smaller amounts or less often.The proportion is OK because you can get most of your needed daily nutrients if you're eating healthfully about 80%,85% of the time.(3) .
Schedule smaller meals about three hours apart.These may be a small mini﹣meal,such as a yogurt and a piece of fruit and a small handful of nuts.(4) It's more having something to carry you over,so you don't go too long without eating and go into the next meal.
Seek out people for support.In﹣person and virtual support groups are an invaluable way to help keep you accountable.They have experienced and practical strategies and they may pass the knowledge on to you.Peer(同龄人) support in these groups is also beneficial. (5) After all,there are always others who have been in your shoes before.
A.Focus on the quality of your diet.
B It doesn't have to be a formal meal.
C.Nothing is more important than feeling understood.
D Develop a non﹣judgmental approach to what you eat.
E.A practice known as mindful eating can get you back on track.
F.Learning how to eat mindfully also reflects a shift in perspective.
G.Don't put too much pressure on yourself by expecting perfection every day.
17.(2024秋 长寿区期末)
How to Have a Successful Study Habit
Studying well is very important for students.Here are some good tips.
(1) If you don't have a plan,you may not know what to do and waste a lot of time.So,write down a clear plan with the time for each subject.This makes your study orderly.
Second,find a nice study place.It can be a warm corner in your room.It should be quiet and have light.A good place makes you study better.(2) For example,you can put some plants or your favorite photos there.It can make you feel relaxed and happy when you study.
Third,have breaks often.If you study too long without a break,you will be tired.Breaks make you feel good and not bored. (3) You can listen to a short song or do a little exercise.
Fourth,use different ways to study.For example,use small cards to learn new words or draw pictures to know hard ideas.Different ways help you learn more.(4) But you should choose the ones that fit you best.
Finally,look at your notes often.It helps you remember things and find what you need to study more.(5) You can also make a simple summary of the notes to help you better understand the key points.
A.A good place helps you focus.
B.You can decorate the place a little.
C.A plan is the key to starting well.
D.Looking at notes every week is good.
E.Different ways are very useful.
F.There are many ways to take breaks.
G.You can try different methods at first.
18.(2025 福州模拟) Getting to know yourself is a life﹣long journey.Feeling confused about who you are is more common than you think,and we're here to help you find the answer.
Practice mindfulness.(1) It is easy to paint yourself as the hero of your own story,but consider what it is that you might be ignoring about yourself.Mindfulness involves paying attention to yourself and observing non﹣judgmentally,which helps you look at yourself more objectively.
(2) Introspection (内省) promotes moral behavior.The key is to compare how your behaviors measure up to your core principles.Are you meeting the standards you believe everyone should hold for themselves?Make a list of the qualities that are most important to you in others.(3)
Resist escapist activities.Many people who are uncomfortable with how they live their lives seek to escape from introspection and self﹣knowledge.(4) Don't give in to those temptations (诱惑).
Take a personality test.There are various free personality tests online.The science of personality tests is shaky and the results can't be fully trusted.(5) Did anything unexpected turn up?Have you learned something new about your personality?
A.Then ask yourself how to display these qualities.
B.Be mindful of the activity you're going to join in.
C.Consider how your actions agree with your values.
D.Most people have huge blind spots about themselves.
E.Getting to know yourself is hard work that you mustn't escape.
F.They do this through mindless entertainment or other addictions.
G.However,they may show if your self﹣awareness matches the test's evaluation.
19.(2025 潍坊模拟) Online shopping often involves endless options and dizzying discounts.A single search for running shoes can produce hundreds of results.(1) What if there is a tool capable of hunting for the best prices and making sure your purchases arrive on time?
The new innovation in artificial intelligence is AI agents.They are capable of autonomous reasoning and multistep problem﹣solving.(2) Imagine this:You remind AI to find a winter coat under $200 that's highly rated and will arrive by Sunday.In seconds,it scans websites,compares prices,checks reviews,confirms availability and places the order,all while you go about your day.
Unlike traditional recommendation engines,AI agents learn your preferences and handle tasks autonomously.The agents are built with machine learning and natural language processing.They can learn from their interactions with users and become smarter.Looking ahead,AI agents are likely to not only master personal shopping needs but also negotiate directly with corporate AI systems.(3)
Consumers today are focused on value,looking for deals and comparing prices across platforms.(4) But can AI truly learn your preferences?A recent study using the GPT﹣4.0 model achieved 85% accuracy in copying the thoughts and behaviors of over 1,000 people after they interacted with the AI for just two hours,which is really a breakthrough.
(5) AI systems require extensive access to personal data,shopping history and financial information.This level of access increases the risk of misuse and unauthorized sharing.
A.They can make purchases without being instructed.
B.However,there's also a risk of being addicted to AI agents.
C.The process results in tired eyes and decision﹣making challenges.
D.They not only suggest what you might like,but also act on your behalf.
E.Having an assistant perform these tasks could be a remarkable time saver.
F.While offering significant benefits,AI agents also raise critical privacy concerns.
G.They will be able to book tailored experiences and handle payments across platforms.
20.(2024秋 赣州期末) Imagine a sport where athletes with a vision disability compete at the highest level,relying on sound and teamwork rather than sight.This is blind soccer,also known as 5﹣a﹣side soccer,an adaptation of regular soccer for athletes with a vision disability.(1)
Blind soccer teams are made up of four outfield players and one goalkeeper.Outfield players are completely blind,whereas the goalkeeper must be sighted or partially sighted to help guide the team.To ensure fair competition,all outfield players must wear eyeshades.(2) Meanwhile,goalkeepers can also provide vital communication to their defense.Besides,the ball is equipped with a sound system that makes noise,helping them orient themselves during the game.
(3) They must stay silent during the game,even though soccer games are known for their loud crowds.This helps players keep focused,so they can better navigate the field and communicate with their teammates.
In addition,there are safety rules to protect players.(4) So the players they are tackling are aware.This is designed to prevent injuries wherever possible.Safety rules are particularly important in blind soccer,where players rely on sound and touch rather than sight to play the game.
Blind soccer not only provides disabled people with the chance to compete,stay active,and build confidence,but it also challenges the idea that a disability limits one's potential.(5)
A.Teams can have off﹣field guides to assist them.
B.Blind soccer has specific guidelines for audience.
C.Players practice their skills to improve ball control.
D.It's the perfect proof that a disability is not inability.
E.Everyone must respect other players during the game.
F.Before tackling,players must shout the word"voy"to warn others.
G.Although it shares the name"soccer",the rules are totally different.
2025年高考英语高频易错押题卷 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一.信息匹配(共20小题)
1.(2025 河源模拟) To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible.I had always described it as a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience. (1) F I was not the only one who felt this way.About 50% of the passengers of our expedition (远征) had been to Antarctica at least once before.This goes to show just how magical the destination is.
(2) E How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs.The blinding white blankets everything,blurring the boundary between land and ocean.The icy water moves through your body as you take the Polar Plunge.The solemn silence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart﹣touching stories of survival from explorers of the past.The list goes on.
Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant,in the best way.Everything has a purpose,and the cycle of life is evident.You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show:nature. (3) B For example,when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick,your heart aches.Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. (4) D
Things move fast here,every month offering something unique and special to see.In March,the weather is a bit more unpredictable,and the sea ice is beginning to form again.Our voyage was the last of the season.In two more weeks,expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice.The penguins are completing their yearly feather﹣changing process.They are really weak during this time,and cannot dive. (5) G
These animals,arguably the cutest you will ever see,survive such unfavorable environments.It's absolutely incredible to witness the challenges,the skill,the efforts,all of it.I am forever grateful to have been a visitor.
A.But that is not how it is.
B.It is as much beautiful as cruel.
C.I,years later,did return to this fascinating place.
D.The cycle continues,and you're left wondering who to root for.
E.That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it.
F.But immediately I stepped foot on the continent,I knew I needed to return.
G.The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them.
【答案】FEBDG
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在南极洲的旅行经历。
【解答】(1)联系上文题。根据上文I had always described it as a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience. (我一直把它描述为一个一生一次的经历。)可知,作者认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历,F.But immediately I stepped foot on the continent,I knew I needed to return.(但当我踏上这片大陆时,我知道我需要回去。),选项能够承接上文,表示虽然作者刚开始认为去南极洲的旅行是一个一生一次的经历,但当作者踏上南极的陆地时,想法改变了,知道还会回到那里。故选F。
(2)短语题。根据下文How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs. (在高耸的冰川和冰山旁边,你感觉多么渺小。)和The solemn silence calms your restlessness and reminds you of heart﹣touching stories of survival from explorers of the past. (庄严的沉默平息了你的不安,让你想起了过去探险家们感人的生存故事。)可知,此处在讲在南极的感官感受,E.That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe it.(你所有的感官都会受到刺激,这是我所能描述的最好的方式。)选项能够引起下文对于感官的描述。故选E。
(3)联系下文题。根据下文For example,when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick,your heart aches. (例如,当你看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟时,你的心会痛。)可知,自然有美,也有残酷,B.It is as much beautiful as cruel.(它既美丽又残忍。)选项能够引起下文,下文举例说明了自然的残忍是如何体现的。故选B。
(4)联系上文题。根据上文For example,when you see a brown skua (贼鸥) attacking a penguin chick,your heart aches.Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter. (例如,当你看到一只棕色贼鸥攻击一只企鹅雏鸟时,你的心会痛。然后你的探险向导遗憾地告诉你,一只在三月很小的雏鸟在即将到来的冬天存活下来的机会很小。)可知,自然是残酷的,其中有弱肉强食,经历着一次次生命循环,D.The cycle continues,and you're left wondering who to root for.(循环仍在继续,你不知道该为谁加油。)选项能够承接上文,描述自然生命的循环。故选D。
(5)联系上文题。根据上文"The penguins are completing their yearly feather﹣changing process.They are really weak during this time,and cannot dive. (企鹅正在完成一年一度的换羽过程。这段时间它们真的很虚弱,不能潜水。)可知,企鹅在的换羽过程中很虚弱,G.The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them.(探险队确保我们保持距离,没有吓到他们。)选项能够承接上文,企鹅在的换羽过程中很虚弱,所以探险队确保保持距离,不要吓到它们。此处them与上文The penguins呼应。故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
2.(2025 张家界模拟) Most people agree that college is the time when things change the most in their lives.Learning facts in school is important,but learning basic life skills is much more important for getting through these years and beyond. (1) C
Budgeting:Handling Money Like a Pro
Why is budgeting crucial?Entertainment and takeaway can easily drain(耗尽)a budget,leaving nothing for groceries or textbooks. (2) E You can use a spreadsheet or a program to streamline this process.Set aside money for food and entertainment to avoid overspending.Budgeting now might prepare you for financial independence after college.
Maintaining Physical and Mental Health:Self﹣Care
In college,what is self﹣care?Sleeping sufficiently,eating well,and exercising regularly are the basics.It may be difficult to prioritize these things while you're busy,but doing so will boost your attitude and energy.
(3) B It's not unusual to feel worried or stressed.Learning coping strategies will assist control anxiety.For students who might need it,several colleges also provide counseling services.Self﹣care is not selfish;rather,it is necessary for your optimum performance.
Communication Skills:Creating Strong Relationships
Why is talking to people so important? (4) F Good conversation skills can help you work with others on group projects,and they can also help you learn more in class when you talk to your teachers.
College teaches you more than just how to graduate. (5) A Today and tomorrow,knowing how to take care of yourself,manage your time,budget,and handle your time will be important.Learn these skills early to reduce anxiety.They will also help you prepare for post﹣college life.
A.It also prepares you for independence.
B.Of equal importance is mental health.
C.You need these skills to be a good adult.
D.You may struggle with money management.
E.Start budgeting by tracking income and expenses.
F.Good conversation builds trust and leads to close relationships.
G.Clearly say what you want to say when meeting teachers or possible employers.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在学校学习事实很重要,但学习基本的生活技能对于度过这些年及以后更为重要。本文主要讲述了在大学需要学会的技能。
【解答】(1)联系上文题。根据前文Learning facts in school is important,but learning basic life skills is much more important for getting through these years and beyond. (在学校学习事实很重要,但学习基本的生活技能对于度过这些年及以后更为重要。)可知,接下来应该讲述基本的生活技能给人带来的好处。C选项中these skills指的就是前文提到的basic life skills。C选项"你需要这些技能来成为一个好的成年人"符合语意。故选C。
(2)语境衔接题。根据前文Entertainment and takeaway can easily drain(耗尽)a budget,leaving nothing for groceries or textbooks.(娱乐和外卖很容易耗尽预算,根本没钱买杂货或课本。) 以及后文You can use a spreadsheet or a program to streamline this process.(您可以使用电子表格或程序来简化此过程。)可知,本段教人们如何控制预算,进行金钱管理,E选项"从跟踪收入和支出开始预算。"符合语意。故选E。
(3)联系后文题。根据后文It's not unusual to feel worried or stressed.Learning coping strategies will assist control anxiety.(感到担忧或压力并不罕见。)可知,本段主要讲述的是心理调节。B选项"同样重要的是心理健康。"符合语意。故选B。
(4)联系上文题。根据前文Why is talking to people so important? (为什么与人交谈如此重要?)可知,接下来应该描述与人交谈重要性的原因。F选项"良好的对话可以建立信任,建立亲密关系。"符合语意。故选F。
(5)联系上文题。根据前文College teaches you more than just how to graduate. (大学教你的不仅仅是如何毕业。)可知,接下来描述大学还教会了人什么。A选项"这也让你为独立做好准备。"符合语意。故选A。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
3.(2025 云浮模拟) As a baby,Jack's remarkable swimming journey began.At ten months,he already practised with swim aids.At six,he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten﹣and﹣under.At seven,he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later.His mother,recognizing his gift,took it as her duty to guide him. (1) B By a young age,Jack had beer ranked the number one swimmer of the country,a title he held for a record﹣breaking duration.
(2) G He played skiing,tennis,soccer,and many more.Sam was a kid who loved to play,and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him.It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball. (3) D In his mid﹣thirties,an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired,Sam was still in the national basketball team.
Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused,deliberate practice than their peers(同龄人).But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood,but more to "sampling"various activities.(4) E
In a world that demands people to specialize early,we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration.There's a need for those with Jack's early focus. (5) C People who start with many different things and accept various experiences.People with range.
A.There was no time to waste.
B.And it was all going according to plan.
C.The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams.
D.But it didn't seem to hold back his development in the long run.
E.In reality,the Sam's path to success is far more common,yet less told.
F.In contrast to Jack,Sam didn't show significant sporting talent until later.
G.Unlike the swimming talent,Sam's early years were filled with a variety of sports.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇关于不同成长路径下运动员成功经历的对比文章。
【解答】(1)语境衔接题。根据上文His mother,recognizing his gift,took it as her duty to guide him. (他的母亲认识到他的天赋,把引导他作为自己的责任。)以及下文By a young age,Jack had beer ranked the number one swimmer of the country,a title he held for a record﹣breaking duration.(在他很小的时候,杰克就已经是全国排名第一的游泳运动员了,他打破了这个头衔的记录。)可知此处在描述Jack的母亲认识到他的天赋后,如何指导他,以及Jack如何取得全国排名第一的游泳运动员称号。选项B"一切都按计划进行"符合语境。故选B。
(2)联系下文题。根据下文He played skiing,tennis,soccer,and many more. (他喜欢滑雪、网球、足球等等。)可知此处在描述Sam的早期生活,与Jack的专注游泳形成对比。选项G"与游泳天才不同,Sam的早期生活充满了各种运动"符合语境。故选G。
(3)语境衔接题。根据上文It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball.(快到十几岁的时候,他开始更多地关注篮球。)以及下文In his mid﹣thirties,an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired,Sam was still in the national basketball team.(在他三十多岁的时候——许多职业篮球运动员通常都在这个年龄退休——山姆仍然在国家篮球队。)可知此处在描述Sam在篮球方面的成就,尽管他直到青少年时期才开始专注于篮球。选项D"但这似乎并没有阻碍他长期的发展"符合语境。故选D。
(4)联系上文题。根据上文Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused,deliberate practice than their peers(同龄人).But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood,but more to "sampling"various activities.(像杰克这样的顶级运动员,在他们能力的巅峰时期,确实比同龄人花更多的时间在专注、刻意的练习上。但科学家们也发现,潜在的冠军通常在童年时期花在刻意练习上的时间较少,而是更多地"抽样"各种活动。)可知此处在对比顶级运动员(如Jack)和潜在冠军(如文中提到的Sam这类运动员)在童年时期的练习差异。选项E"事实上,Sam的成功之路更为常见,但鲜为人知"符合语境,表示像Sam这样通过多样化尝试和较少专注练习而成功的运动员其实更为常见,但往往被忽视。故选E。
(5)联系上文题。根据上文In a world that demands people to specialize early,we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration.There's a need for those with Jack's early focus.(在一个要求人们尽早专攻的世界里,我们面临着保持多样化体验和延迟集中的好处的挑战。我们需要像杰克那样早期专注的人。)可知此处在强调需要不同类型的人,包括那些像Jack一样早期就专注的人,以及那些尝试不同事物和接受各种经验的人。选项C"世界的日益复杂性也要求有更多的Sam"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
4.(2024秋 吕梁期末) Happiness can come from your state of mind,your view on life,and your willingness to accept certain situations.How do you find happiness?(1) D .
Hold the right attitude.
You may be going through a difficult time,when being happy feels nearly impossible.(2) F .There is much you can do to achieve it.One thing you can do is to perform an act of kindness for someone else.Others' appreciation can increase self﹣satisfaction.
Find your passion and do things you love.
Doing things that you are passionate about brings happiness.Maybe you love to read and would like to take a writing class to test out your skills.(3) C .However,it generates accomplishment and allows you to escape from boring situations.What's more,turning your passion into something that impacts others can make you feel even happier.
Practice meditation(冥想).
Meditation brings calm to your body and a sense of relaxation.If you have a smartphone,there are many free applications that you can download that will help you meditate.Or just find a quiet space,close your eyes,and try to clear your mind.(4) G .
(5) A .
Try writing down three different things that make you happy each day.Rereading them from time to time will be sure to bring a smile to your face.We tend to forget the little things in life that please us,but documenting those ordinary moments allows us to rediscover them.
A.Keep a diary.
B.Reread the documents on a daily basis.
C.Trying something new can be scary.
D.Maybe the following tips will be helpful.
E.Avoid trying something out of your comfort zone.
F.Changing your thinking can be unexpectedly fruitful.
G.It's amazing how refreshed you will feel even after just a few short breaths.
【答案】DFCGA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了寻找幸福的方法,包括保持正确态度、找到热爱之事、练习冥想以及写日记记录开心之事。
【解答】(1)联系上文题。根据上文How do you find happiness? (你如何找到幸福呢?)可知,本空需要回答上文的问题,应该是给出一些关于如何找到幸福的建议。D选项"也许以下这些建议会有所帮助。"符合语境,引出下文要介绍的找到幸福感的不同方法。故选D。
(2)语境衔接题。根据上文You may be going through a difficult time,when being happy feels nearly impossible. (你可能正在经历一段艰难的时期,觉得快乐几乎是不可能的。)可知,本空需要承接上文,对"觉得快乐几乎是不可能的"这一情况给出解决办法,F选项中"Changing your thinking"意为"改变你的想法",对应上文的being happy feels nearly impossible,且后文One thing you can do is to perform an act of kindness for someone else. (你能做的一件事就是对别人做一件好事。)是在给出具体的做法,即改变想法的一个例子,故F选项"改变你的想法可能会有意想不到的收获。"符合语境。故选F。
(3)语境衔接题。根据上文Maybe you love to read and would like to take a writing class to test out your skills. (也许你喜欢阅读,并且想要参加一个写作课程来测试你的技能。)可知,这是尝试新事物的例子。再根据下文However,it generates accomplishment and allows you to escape from boring situations. (然而,它会带来成就感,让你摆脱无聊的处境。)可知,这里存在转折关系。C选项"尝试新事物可能会让人害怕。"与下文构成转折,且符合尝试新事物的语境。故选C。
(4)联系上文题。根据上文Or just find a quiet space,close your eyes,and try to clear your mind. (或者只是找一个安静的地方,闭上眼睛,试着清空你的大脑。)可知,本空需要承接上文,继续说明冥想的情况。G选项"即使在仅仅几次短促的呼吸之后,你就会感到精神焕发,这真是太神奇了。"符合语境,表达了冥想之后的感受。故选G。
(5)主旨大意题。根据下文Try writing down three different things that make you happy each day. (试着每天写下三件让你开心的不同事情。)可知,本空需要引出写日记这一话题,A选项"写日记。"符合段落主旨。故选A。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
5.(2024秋 唐山期末) In today's digital world,having strong information literacy skills is essential for high school students.Information literacy is more than just finding information;it's about being able to evaluate,analyze,and use information effectively and responsibly.(1) A Mastering information literacy helps you deal with the flood of information you encounter every day.
(2) D All information is not accurate,so when researching,focus on sources like academic journals,reputable news organizations,and trusted books or websites.Reliable sources are the backbone of research and will provide you with solid foundations for your work.
Evaluating information critically means questioning the purpose,perspective,and potential prejudice behind what you read.Doing this allows you to judge whether the information is presented objectively or carries a specific idea. (3) G Information literacy also involves using information responsibly.This means giving credit to original authors when you put their ideas or words into your work,whether it's for a school project or a personal blog.(4) E .When you use someone else's ideas or words,you should put their words in quotes to show your respect for their work.The more careful you are with these practices,the more confidently you can share your work knowing it's responsibly and morally sourced.
(5) B In a world where new platforms and technologies constantly emerge,you will continue learning throughout your life to stay informed and adaptable.By keeping a curious mind and a critical eye,you will make informed decisions about the world around you.
A.This skill goes beyond academics.
B.Information literacy isn't a one﹣time skill.
C.Mastering information literacy takes time.
D.It's important to prioritize trustworthy sources.
E.Proper citation is essential to academic honesty.
F.It's your responsibility to have information literacy.
G.You'll better identify fair accounts and one﹣sided interpretations.
【答案】ADGEB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信息素养技能对于高中生的重要性,以及如何培养和提高信息素养技能。
【解答】(1)语境衔接题。前文In today's digital world,having strong information literacy skills is essential for high school students.Information literacy is more than just finding information;it's about being able to evaluate,analyze,and use information effectively and responsibly.(在当今的数字世界中,对于高中生来说,具备较强的信息素养技能至关重要。信息素养不仅仅是查找信息,它还涉及能够有效且负责任地评估、分析和使用信息) 指出信息素养技能可以帮助高中生查找、评估、分析和使用信息,至关重要,后文Mastering information literacy helps you deal with the flood of information you encounter every day.(掌握信息素养有助于你应对每天遇到的海量信息)"指出信息素养技能在日常生活中也很重要。A项"这种技能超出了学业范畴"承上启下,说明信息素养技能的作用不局限于学术方面,符合语境。故选A。
(2)联系下文题。下文All information is not accurate,so when researching,focus on sources like academic journals,reputable news organizations,and trusted books or websites.(并非所有信息都是准确的,因此,在研究时,要关注学术期刊、知名新闻机构以及可信赖的书籍或网站等来源)强调了信息来源的重要性,建议选择可靠的信息来源。D选项"优先考虑可信赖的来源很重要"与下文观点一致,都强调了选择可靠信息来源的重要性,是段首主题句。故选D。
(3)联系上文题。上文Evaluating information critically means questioning the purpose,perspective,and potential prejudice behind what you read.Doing this allows you to judge whether the information is presented objectively or carries a specific idea.(批判性地评估信息意味着质疑你所读到的内容背后的目的、观点和潜在偏见。这样做可以让你判断信息是以客观的方式呈现,还是带有特定的观点)解释了批判性评估信息的重要性。G选项"你将更好地识别公正的叙述和片面的解释"承接上文,说明通过批判性评估信息,你将能够更好地识别信息的公正性和片面性,上下文语意一致。故选G。
(4)语境衔接题。上文This means giving credit to original authors when you put their ideas or words into your work,whether it's for a school project or a personal blog.(这意味着,当你将他人的想法或话语融入到你的作品中时,无论是学校项目还是个人博客,都要给予原作者应有的认可)提到了在使用他人想法或话语时要给予原作者认可。E选项"适当的引用对于学术诚信至关重要"进一步强调了正确引用的重要性,与上文观点相呼应。且下文When you use someone else's ideas or words,you should put their words in quotes to show your respect for their work.(当你使用别人的想法或话语时,你应该用引号把他们的话引起来,以表示你对他们工作的尊重)也提到了引用他人话语的做法。故选E。
(5)联系下文题。下文In a world where new platforms and technologies constantly emerge,you will continue learning throughout your life to stay informed and adaptable.(在一个新平台和技术不断涌现的世界里,你将终身学习,以保持知情和适应能力)提到了信息素养技能需要终身学习。B选项"信息素养不是一次性的技能"与下文观点一致,都强调了信息素养技能需要不断学习和提高。故选B。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
6.(2024秋 潮州期末)
Office etiquette(礼节)
Be punctual.As a newcomer,you should arrive early,not just on the first day and don't be the first to leave at the end of the day.(1) C It shows that you respect your colleagues' time,and,in return,they will respect your time,too.
Respect other people's privacy.Knock before you enter someone's office and do not read any correspondence lying on somebody's desk.If you need to discuss a private matter with a colleague,make sure nobody else can overhear you.(2) E
Be neat and clean.(3) G It shows respect for both your colleagues and clients and is a sign that you are professional.Keep your personal workspace clean and neat at all times,for a messy desk will make people think that you're an unorganised person.
(4) A Remember to leave the photocopier in working condition.Return the stapler(订书机) that you borrowed with at least a few staples left inside.When you use up all the paper in the printer,put more in it for the next person.If a machine jams,try to undo the jam or to tell somebody else about it.
Don't disturb others.Always apologise if you interrupt a discussion,someone's concentration or other activities.Be aware of how loudly you may be speaking.If people in other offices comment on your conversations,perhaps your voice is too loud.(5) F
In short,office etiquette is about being respectful and polite in the office.It is an essential part of growing professionally and becoming a more mature person in the business world.
A.Be considerate.
B.Be polite to everyone.
C.Don't be late for any appointment.
D.Show appreciation for any help offered to you.
E.Personal issues should not be made into a public topic.
F.You should either close your office door or lower your voice.
G.Take a shower regularly and wear appropriate office clothes.
【答案】CEGAF
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了办公室礼仪。
【解答】(1)联系上文题。上文As a newcomer,you should arrive early,not just on the first day and don't be the first to leave at the end of the day.(作为一个新人,你应该早到,而不仅仅是第一天,也不要在一天结束时第一个离开。)建议要早到,选项C"任何约会都不要迟到。"承接上文,建议不要迟到。选项中Don't be late和上文中you should arrive early语义一致。故选C项。
(2)联系上文题。上文If you need to discuss a private matter with a colleague,make sure nobody else can overhear you.(如果你需要和同事讨论私事,确保没人能听到。)建议若谈