2025年高考英语高频易错押题卷 时态
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024秋 广东期末)He suddenly realized that it was the first time for years that he so much joy with others.( )
A.was experiencing B.has experienced
C.had experienced D.experienced
2.(2024秋 广东期末)John,a friend of mine,who got married only last week,spent$3,000 more than he for the wedding.( )
A.had planned B.was planning
C.has planned D.had been planning
3.(2024秋 广东期末)Jane as a tourist guide for three years and now she is a teacher in our school.( )
A.had worked B.has been working
C.worked D.was working
4.(2024秋 广东期末)Mrs Jones was annoyed that the sweeping machine she was out of order again.( )
A.had it repaired B.was repairing
C.repaired D.had repaired
5.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)— No one answered when I phoned this morning.Where were you?
— I _____ for teeth in the dental clinic.( )
A.treated B.have been treated
C.was treated D.was being treated
6.(2024秋 香坊区校级期末)Now that she is out of job,Lucy _____ going back to school,but she hasn't decided yet.( )
A.had considered
B.has been considering
C.considered
D.is going to consider
7.(2024秋 福田区校级期末)Julia dreams of becoming a professional ballet dancer,and she it for five years up to now.( )
A.had learned B.has been learning
C.is learning D.will learn
8.(2024秋 福田区校级期末)Originally,they to the distant countryside for a holiday,but this was postponed because of the traffic jam along the way.( )
A.was intending B.intended
C.have intended D.had intended
9.(2024秋 福田区校级期末)—Guess what?I will go to the US for a study tour this winter.
—Fantastic!You a different holiday at that time.( )
A.are experiencing
B.will experience
C.will be experiencing
D.have experienced
10.(2024秋 福田区校级期末)Jane can't attend the activity at 3 o' clock this Sunday afternoon because she in the Golden Voice for the approaching performance.( )
A.is practising B.practises
C.will practise D.will be practising
11.(2024秋 龙岗区期末) Before the power went out,she to save her work on the computer,preventing any loss of data.( )
A.was managing B.would manage
C.has managed D.had managed
12.(2024秋 龙岗区期末) At this time next year,we through Europe,exploring the rich history and culture of each country.( )
A.will be traveling
B.will be traveled
C.have traveled
D.have been traveling
13.(2024秋 龙岗区期末)Maggie her spoken English since last month as she will attend an interview next week.( )
A.has been practising
B.was practising
C.had practised
D.is practising
14.(2024秋 南开区校级期末)The Browns the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand one year ago.( )
A.had been missing B.were missing
C.have been missing D.will be missing
15.(2024秋 嘉定区校级期末)Great changes________in the city,and a lot of factories________.( )
A.have been taken place;have been set up
B.have taken place;have been set up
C.have taken place;have set up
D.were taken place;were set up
16.(2024秋 天津期末)Since the Song and Tang Dynasties,Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal a crucial channel connecting China with the world.( )
A.became B.has become
C.had become D.was becoming
17.(2024秋 天津期末)There is only one week left before the Spring Festival and every family for it since the middle of the month.( )
A.is preparing B.was preparing
C.has been preparing D.had been preparing
18.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)If you heat ice,it into water.( )
A.turns B.turned
C.was turning D.has turned
19.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)There a big tree behind the shop.You can see many birds in it.( )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
20.(2024秋 天津期末)The headmaster,together with his teaching staff, the annual educational conference in Shanghai next week.( )
A.are attending B.is attending
C.have attended D.has attended
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024秋 广东期末)He suddenly realized that it was the first time for years that he so much joy with others.( )
A.was experiencing B.has experienced
C.had experienced D.experienced
【答案】C
【分析】他突然意识到,这是他多年来第一次和别人一起经历如此多的快乐。
【解答】句中第一个that引导宾语从句,从句使用固定句型it was the first time that...,表示"这是第一次……",从句应用过去完成时,即had experienced。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
2.(2024秋 广东期末)John,a friend of mine,who got married only last week,spent$3,000 more than he for the wedding.( )
A.had planned B.was planning
C.has planned D.had been planning
【答案】A
【分析】约翰是我的一个朋友,他上周才结婚,他花了比婚礼计划多3000美元。
【解答】根据句意可知,空处表达的动作发生在过去动作got married之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.(2024秋 广东期末)Jane as a tourist guide for three years and now she is a teacher in our school.( )
A.had worked B.has been working
C.worked D.was working
【答案】C
【分析】简做了三年的导游,现在她是我们学校的一名老师。
【解答】根据后文now she is a teacher in our school.可知表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4.(2024秋 广东期末)Mrs Jones was annoyed that the sweeping machine she was out of order again.( )
A.had it repaired B.was repairing
C.repaired D.had repaired
【答案】D
【分析】琼斯太太很生气,因为她修理过的扫地机又坏了。
【解答】根据"was out of order again"可知,此处表示的动作发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)— No one answered when I phoned this morning.Where were you?
— I _____ for teeth in the dental clinic.( )
A.treated B.have been treated
C.was treated D.was being treated
【答案】D
【分析】——我今天早上打电话时没有人接听,你去哪里了?
——我正在牙科诊所修牙。
【解答】根据句意可知,该题考查时态。表示过去某一时间正在做的事情用过去进行时,I与treat之间是被动关系,所以用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,明确谓语动词与主语的关系后,选择正确的时态与语态。
6.(2024秋 香坊区校级期末)Now that she is out of job,Lucy _____ going back to school,but she hasn't decided yet.( )
A.had considered
B.has been considering
C.considered
D.is going to consider
【答案】B
【分析】既然露西失业了,她就一直考虑回去上学,但是她还没有决定.
【解答】答案:B 考查现在完成进行时.根据 she hasn't decided yet 可知考虑这个动作开始发生在过去,并且一直持续到现在,根据语境可知并且这个动作还有可能继续持续下去,一直到下定决心了,故需用现在完成进行时,故选B.A项:过去完成时;C项:一般过去时;D项:一般将来时.
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的用法,然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案.
7.(2024秋 福田区校级期末)Julia dreams of becoming a professional ballet dancer,and she it for five years up to now.( )
A.had learned B.has been learning
C.is learning D.will learn
【答案】B
【分析】朱莉娅梦想成为一名专业的芭蕾舞演员,到现在她已经学习了五年了。
【解答】空处在and之后的并列句中作谓语,根据时间状语up to now,以及语意强调的learn这一动作在这一段时间一直正在进行,后句应用现在完成进行时,即has been learning。
故选:B。
【点评】考查时态。做题时,结合句意,判断句子的时态,选择合适的谓语动词。
8.(2024秋 福田区校级期末)Originally,they to the distant countryside for a holiday,but this was postponed because of the traffic jam along the way.( )
A.was intending B.intended
C.have intended D.had intended
【答案】D
【分析】本来,他们打算到遥远的农村去度假,但由于路上交通堵塞而推迟了。
【解答】"打算"发生在"推迟"之前,即过去的过去,用过去完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.(2024秋 福田区校级期末)—Guess what?I will go to the US for a study tour this winter.
—Fantastic!You a different holiday at that time.( )
A.are experiencing
B.will experience
C.will be experiencing
D.have experienced
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣猜猜怎么着?我这个冬天将去美国参加研学游。
﹣﹣太棒了!那时你将体验到不同的假期。
【解答】at that time表示某个将来的具体时间,本句时态用将来进行时,表示在将来的某个时间点正在发生的动作,所以用will be experiencing。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.(2024秋 福田区校级期末)Jane can't attend the activity at 3 o' clock this Sunday afternoon because she in the Golden Voice for the approaching performance.( )
A.is practising B.practises
C.will practise D.will be practising
【答案】D
【分析】Jane这个星期天下午 3 点不能参加活动,因为那时她将正在为即将到来的演出在 "金嗓子" 进行练习。
【解答】根据"at 3 o' clock this Sunday afternoon"可知,在这个时间点Jane正在练习,所以要用将来进行时。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.(2024秋 龙岗区期末) Before the power went out,she to save her work on the computer,preventing any loss of data.( )
A.was managing B.would manage
C.has managed D.had managed
【答案】D
【分析】在停电之前,她设法把她的工作保存在电脑上,防止任何数据丢失。
【解答】根据状语从句Before the power went out可知,manage发生在过去动作went之前,表示"过去的过去",要用过去完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12.(2024秋 龙岗区期末) At this time next year,we through Europe,exploring the rich history and culture of each country.( )
A.will be traveling
B.will be traveled
C.have traveled
D.have been traveling
【答案】A
【分析】明年的这个时候,我们将在欧洲旅行,探索每个国家丰富的历史和文化。
【解答】根据时间状语At this time next year可知,表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作要用将来进行时。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13.(2024秋 龙岗区期末)Maggie her spoken English since last month as she will attend an interview next week.( )
A.has been practising
B.was practising
C.had practised
D.is practising
【答案】A
【分析】玛吉从上个月开始一直在练习英语口语,因为她下周要参加一个面试。
【解答】根据时间状语since last month可知,表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去,要用现在完成进行时。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14.(2024秋 南开区校级期末)The Browns the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand one year ago.( )
A.had been missing B.were missing
C.have been missing D.will be missing
【答案】C
【分析】自从两年前搬回新西兰以来,史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。
【解答】由since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知,A选项为过去完成进行时;B选项为过去进行时;C选项为现在完成进行时;D选项为将来进行时。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.(2024秋 嘉定区校级期末)Great changes________in the city,and a lot of factories________.( )
A.have been taken place;have been set up
B.have taken place;have been set up
C.have taken place;have set up
D.were taken place;were set up
【答案】B
【分析】这个城市发生了许多变化,盖起了许多工厂.
【解答】答案:B 考查时态语态:句意:这个城市发生了许多变化,盖起了许多工厂.所以用现在完成时,take place不能用被动,set up和factories是被动关系,用被动.
故选:B。
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
16.(2024秋 天津期末)Since the Song and Tang Dynasties,Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal a crucial channel connecting China with the world.( )
A.became B.has become
C.had become D.was becoming
【答案】B
【分析】自宋唐以来,京杭大运河已成为连接中国与世界的重要通道。
【解答】分析可知,所填词为句子谓语动词,根据时间状语since the Song and Tang Dynasties可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal,助动词应用has。
故选:B。
【点评】动词时态是高考的热点。而语境中的时态具有灵活多变的特点,因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息,正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。
17.(2024秋 天津期末)There is only one week left before the Spring Festival and every family for it since the middle of the month.( )
A.is preparing B.was preparing
C.has been preparing D.had been preparing
【答案】C
【分析】距离春节只有一周时间了,自从这个月的中旬以来,每个家庭都一直在为此做准备。
【解答】根据since the middle of the month可知,prepare"准备"这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去,句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing,又因主语是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
18.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)If you heat ice,it into water.( )
A.turns B.turned
C.was turning D.has turned
【答案】A
【分析】如果你加热冰,它就会变成水。
【解答】空处作谓语,句子描述客观的科学现象,时态应用一般现在时,turn into意为"变成"。
故选:A。
【点评】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。
19.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)There a big tree behind the shop.You can see many birds in it.( )
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】A
【分析】商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。
【解答】空后的主语a big tree为单数,排除B、D选项,根据后面一句"You can see many birds in it."可知,时态为一般现在时。
故选:A。
【点评】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。"语法一致"是英语语法中的一个重要原则,它指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
20.(2024秋 天津期末)The headmaster,together with his teaching staff, the annual educational conference in Shanghai next week.( )
A.are attending B.is attending
C.have attended D.has attended
【答案】B
【分析】校长和他的教师们下周将出席在上海举行的年度教育会议。
【解答】根据时间状语next week可知,要用现在进行时表示将来,且主语The headmaster是单数,谓语动词用单数形式,be动词用is。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)