【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语高频易错预测卷 单词辨析(含答案与解析)

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名称 【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语高频易错预测卷 单词辨析(含答案与解析)
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2025年高考英语高频易错押题卷 单词辨析
一.选择题(共17小题)
1.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)Whenever a major public event takes place,the local government will strengthen to prevent any possible accidents.(  )
A.integrity B.ingredient
C.security D.innovation
2.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)She is a strong for the scholarship due to her excellent academic performance.(  )
A.candidate B.component
C.philosophy D.tournament
3.(2024秋 天津期末)Evidence shows that the _____ of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activities.(  )
A.disappearance B.absence
C.attention D.concern
4.(2024秋 天津期末) It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus,she wants to seek ways to remove her to it.(  )
A.addiction B.recreation
C.tension D.function
5.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)Worried about the tight schedule,she the invitation to the concert with great reluctance.(  )
A.facilitated B.compensated
C.persevered D.declined
6.(2024秋 天津期末)In order to her business skills in the field,Catherine is taking a relate course in the moment.(  )
A.deepen B.sharpen C.identify D.broaden
7.(2024秋 天津期末)—Did your boss adopt your idea?
—No,he just laughed and it as impossible.(  )
A.reserved B.dismissed C.convinced D.advocated
8.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)She got a job at the local library after years of working as a part﹣time assistant.(  )
A.abstract B.classic
C.permanent D.complicated
9.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)Some fruits,such as apples,taste better when they are fully and have developed their natural sweetness.(  )
A.integral B.mature C.vital D.distinct
10.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)Her responsibilities at work are not to answering phones;she also takes care of customer issues.(  )
A.limited B.likely C.related D.equal
11.(2024秋 天津期末) Mrs.White,almost seventy,is always and doesn't look tired at all.(  )
A. energetic B. patient
C. intelligent D. relaxed
12.(2024秋 天津期末) More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture to a wider range of people.(  )
A.accurate B.native
C.efficient D.accessible
13.(2024秋 天津期末)Studying hard is definitely important,but proper rest is no doubt______important.(  )
A.equally B.merely C.largely D.simply
14.(2024秋 天津期末)Don't defend him anymore.It's apparent that he destroy the fence without being conscious of his poor conduct.(  )
A.automatically B.carelessly
C.accidentally D.deliberately
15.(2024秋 天津期末)After I had it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived:my first day at senior high!(  )
A.explored B.pictured
C.investigated D.selected
16.(2024秋 龙岗区期末)The teacher used pictures and videos to how to work out the problem.(  )
A.illustrate B.ignore
C.question D.select
17.(2024秋 龙岗区期末)_______by University of Manchester,Mary was upset but she decided to give it another try.(  )
A.Rewarded B.Accepted C.Rejected D.Cheated
二.短文填空(共1小题)
18.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)The    .The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
三.单词拼写(共1小题)
19.(2024秋 广东期末)It was reported that the accident was caused by a woman who suddenly     (倒下) in the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
四.翻译题(共1小题)
20.(2024秋 九龙坡区校级期末)虽然这个男孩只有10岁,但他总是表现得像个真正的绅士。(behave)    
2025年高考英语高频易错押题卷 单词辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共17小题)
1.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)Whenever a major public event takes place,the local government will strengthen to prevent any possible accidents.(  )
A.integrity B.ingredient
C.security D.innovation
【答案】C
【分析】每当重大公共活动发生时,地方政府会加强保护措施以防止任何可能的事故。
【解答】A.integrity完整性;B.ingredient成分;C.security保护措施;D.innovation创新。根据to prevent any possible accidents可知,空格处应表达"保护措施",以确保安全,用security。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
2.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)She is a strong for the scholarship due to her excellent academic performance.(  )
A.candidate B.component
C.philosophy D.tournament
【答案】A
【分析】由于她优异的学业成绩,她是获得奖学金的有力候选人。
【解答】A.candidate候选人;B.component组成部分;C.philosophy哲学;D.tournament锦标赛。由于提到了奖学金,故此处应填写能够表明参加争取奖学金的人的词语,因此选择candidate,意为"候选人"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3.(2024秋 天津期末)Evidence shows that the _____ of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activities.(  )
A.disappearance B.absence
C.attention D.concern
【答案】B
【分析】有证据表明:父母的缺席会增加年轻人将从事犯罪活动的概率.
【解答】答案:B
A disappearance 消失,不见;B absence不在,缺席;C attention注意力,照料; D concern 关系,关心;分析句意可知,此处指的是父母缺席了孩子的成长过程将会造成的后果;故选B
【点评】本题考查了名词的词义辨析;在做类似的题时,首先应根据句意提示,并结合选项中各名词的意思,进行逻辑推理;找到与该动词相搭配的名词,从而判断出空缺处应填的名词;因此,在平时的学习中,一定要积累一些词汇量,并熟练掌握它们的意义及用法.
4.(2024秋 天津期末) It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus,she wants to seek ways to remove her to it.(  )
A.addiction B.recreation
C.tension D.function
【答案】A
【分析】简在网上买了很多没用的东西,这是她的典型特征,因此,她想寻找方法来消除她对网络的依赖。
【解答】A.addiction沉溺,上瘾;B.recreation消遣;C.tension紧张;D.function功能。根据句意"简在网上买了很多没用的东西,这是她的典型特征,因此,她想寻找方法来消除她对网络的依赖。"空处意思应该是"沉溺,上瘾",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)Worried about the tight schedule,she the invitation to the concert with great reluctance.(  )
A.facilitated B.compensated
C.persevered D.declined
【答案】D
【分析】担心紧张的时间安排,她极不情愿地拒绝了音乐会的邀请。
【解答】A.facilitated促进;B.compensated补偿;C.persevered坚持;D.declined拒绝。由于tight schedule"紧张的时间安排"可知,她对音乐会的邀请是拒绝的,因此意为"拒绝"。
故选:D。
【点评】先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。
6.(2024秋 天津期末)In order to her business skills in the field,Catherine is taking a relate course in the moment.(  )
A.deepen B.sharpen C.identify D.broaden
【答案】B
【分析】为了提高她在这个领域的业务技能,凯瑟琳正在上相关的课程。
【解答】A.deepen加深;B.sharpen提高,变锋利;C.identify识别;D.broaden拓宽,增长。根据后文Catherine is taking a related course in the moment可知,上课是为了提高业务技能。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
7.(2024秋 天津期末)—Did your boss adopt your idea?
—No,he just laughed and it as impossible.(  )
A.reserved B.dismissed C.convinced D.advocated
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣老板采纳了你的想法吗?
﹣﹣没有,他只是微笑,认为不可能将它驳回了。
【解答】A.reserve保留;B.dismiss驳回,拒绝受理;C.convinced确信;D.advocate提倡。根据句意"﹣﹣老板采纳了你的想法吗?﹣﹣没有,他只是微笑,认为不可能将它驳回了。"可知,B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
8.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)She got a job at the local library after years of working as a part﹣time assistant.(  )
A.abstract B.classic
C.permanent D.complicated
【答案】C
【分析】在做了几年兼职助理之后,她在当地图书馆找到了一份固定的工作。
【解答】A.abstract抽象的;B.classic经典的;C.permanent终生的,固定的;D.complicated复杂的。空格处修饰名词job,根据after years of working as a part﹣time assistant(在做了几年兼职助理之后)可知,应表达一种长期稳定的工作,因此用permanent。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)Some fruits,such as apples,taste better when they are fully and have developed their natural sweetness.(  )
A.integral B.mature C.vital D.distinct
【答案】B
【分析】某些水果,如苹果,在它们完全成熟并发展了它们的天然甜味时味道更好。
【解答】A.integral完整的;B.mature 成熟的;C.vital至关重要的;D.distinct明显的。mature是描述水果达到理想食用状态最合适的词汇。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)Her responsibilities at work are not to answering phones;she also takes care of customer issues.(  )
A.limited B.likely C.related D.equal
【答案】A
【分析】她的工作职责不仅限于接电话;她还负责处理客户问题。
【解答】A.limited受限的;B.likely可能的;C.related相关的;D.equal同样的。根据she also takes care of customer issues (她还负责处理客户问题)可知,limited"受限的"符合题意,短语be limited to意为"受限于,局限于",指"她的工作职责不仅限于接电话"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.(2024秋 天津期末) Mrs.White,almost seventy,is always and doesn't look tired at all.(  )
A. energetic B. patient
C. intelligent D. relaxed
【答案】A
【分析】怀特太太年近七十,但总是精力充沛,一点也不疲倦。
【解答】A.energetic精力充沛的;B.patient耐心的;C.intelligent聪明的;D.relaxed放松的。根据doesn't look tired at all可知此处是指精力充沛。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
12.(2024秋 天津期末) More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture to a wider range of people.(  )
A.accurate B.native
C.efficient D.accessible
【答案】D
【分析】越来越多的中国经典作品被改编成电影或电视剧,让更广泛的人接触到中国传统文化。
【解答】A.accurate正确的;B.native本地的;C.efficient有效率的;D.accessible可到达的。根据句意可知,此处指把中国经典作品改编成电影或者电视剧是为了让更多的人接触传统文化。
故选:D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13.(2024秋 天津期末)Studying hard is definitely important,but proper rest is no doubt______important.(  )
A.equally B.merely C.largely D.simply
【答案】A
【分析】努力学习固然重要,但适当的休息无疑同样重要。
【解答】A.equally同样;B.merely仅仅;C.largely很大程度上;D.simply仅仅。根据上文"Studying hard is definitely important,but proper rest is no doubt"可知,此处指学习和休息同样重要。
故选:A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14.(2024秋 天津期末)Don't defend him anymore.It's apparent that he destroy the fence without being conscious of his poor conduct.(  )
A.automatically B.carelessly
C.accidentally D.deliberately
【答案】C
【分析】别再为他辩护了。很明显,他无意识地破坏了篱笆并没意识到他的不当行为。
【解答】A.automatically自动地;B.carelessly粗心地;C.accidentally偶然地,无意中地;D.deliberately故意地。根据without being conscious of his poor conduct可推知,他是无意中破坏了篱笆。
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
15.(2024秋 天津期末)After I had it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived:my first day at senior high!(  )
A.explored B.pictured
C.investigated D.selected
【答案】B
【分析】在我脑海里一遍又一遍地描绘之后,重要的一天终于到来了:我上高中的第一天!
【解答】A.explored探索;B.pictured描绘;C.investigated调查;D.selected挑选。根据句意"在我脑海里一遍又一遍地描绘之后,重要的一天终于到来了:我上高中的第一天!"空处意思应该是"描绘",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
16.(2024秋 龙岗区期末)The teacher used pictures and videos to how to work out the problem.(  )
A.illustrate B.ignore
C.question D.select
【答案】A
【分析】老师用图片和视频来说明如何解题。
【解答】A.illustrate说明;B.ignore忽视;C.question询问;D.select选择。根据句意"老师用图片和视频来说明如何解题。"空处意思应该是"说明",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
17.(2024秋 龙岗区期末)_______by University of Manchester,Mary was upset but she decided to give it another try.(  )
A.Rewarded B.Accepted C.Rejected D.Cheated
【答案】C
【分析】被曼彻斯特大学拒绝后,玛丽很沮丧,但她决定再试一次。
【解答】A.Rewarded奖赏;B.Accepted接受;C.Rejected拒绝;D.Cheated欺骗。根据句意"被曼彻斯特大学拒绝后,玛丽很沮丧,但她决定再试一次。"空处意思应该是"拒绝",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
二.短文填空(共1小题)
18.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)The  measures were effective .The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
【答案】measures were effective
【分析】这些措施是有效的。羚羊种群已经恢复,2015年6月,藏族羚羊被从濒危物种清单中删除。
【解答】由下文"The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list."可知,保护藏羚羊的措施是有效的,"有效的"为形容词effective,作表语,"措施"为名词measure作主语,不止一个措施,应用复数形式,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,be动词应用were。
故填:measures were effective。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
三.单词拼写(共1小题)
19.(2024秋 广东期末)It was reported that the accident was caused by a woman who suddenly  collapsed  (倒下) in the street. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】collapsed
【分析】据报道,这次事故是由一位妇女突然晕倒在街上引起的。
【解答】分析可知,此处为定语从句的谓语动词,根据汉语提示"倒下"可知,动词collapse符合题意,根据主句was及句意可知,本句是在叙述过去的事情,时态应用一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式。
故填:collapsed。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
四.翻译题(共1小题)
20.(2024秋 九龙坡区校级期末)虽然这个男孩只有10岁,但他总是表现得像个真正的绅士。(behave)  Although the boy is only ten,he always behaves like a real gentleman. 
【答案】Although the boy is only ten,he always behaves like a real gentleman.
【分析】虽然这个男孩只有10岁,但他总是表现得像个真正的绅士。
【解答】本句是主从复合句。句子描述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时。"虽然"译为although,引导让步状语从句,从句译为although the boy is only ten;"表现"译为behave;"像"译为like;"真正的绅士"译为a real gentleman,主句译为he always behaves like a real gentleman。故整句译为:Although the boy is only ten,he always behaves like a real gentleman.
故填:Although the boy is only ten,he always behaves like a real gentleman.
【点评】进行汉译英时,要特别注意汉语和英语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意,准确翻译成英语。
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