2025年高考英语高频易错提高卷 从句
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)It is on Chinese New Year's Eve, families gather for dinner, most workplaces in China shut down for a well﹣deserved break.( )
A.when;that B.that;when C.when;when D.that;that
2.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)Through high school study,teenagers acquire knowledge and skills, they can base their future development.( )
A.on that B.in which C.to where D.on which
3.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)A large number of university students want to find a field they can discover and fulfill their potential.( )
A.which B.why C.where D.what
4.(2024秋 长寿区期末)请找出下面ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。
The reason that he refused to drink is not clear.( )
A.that B.refused C.to D.clear
5.(2024秋 长寿区期末)请找出下面ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。
Is there anything which I can do for you?( )
A.there B.anything C.which D.do
6.(2024秋 天津期末)A good advertisement, people attach positive meanings,can contribute to the sales of a product.( )
A.to which B.in which
C.at which D.about which
7.(2024秋 天津期末) Nowadays,lots of universities share teaching resources online,creating a learning space benefits life﹣long learners.( )
A.which B.who C.where D.what
8.(2024秋 广东期末)It was he came back to China that year he realized what his lifelong career should be.( )
A.when;when B.not until;when
C.not until;that D.that;that
9.(2024秋 广东期末)Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.( )
A.that;when B.what;when
C.what;which D.which;that
10.(2024秋 天津期末)It's said that the big fire had lasted for about fourteen hours it was brought under control.( )
A.before B.while C.after D.since
11.(2024秋 天津期末)After seemed to be a hundred years,I found the audience applaud in warmly﹣I made it.( )
A.when B.which C.that D.what
12.(2024秋 天津期末) we have achieved during the past 40﹣plus years of reform and opening﹣up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity.( )
A.What B.How C.That D.Whether
13.(2024秋 天津期末) you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland,we are all proud of you.( )
A.Unless B.Even though
C.Now that D.For fear that
14.(2024秋 天津期末) she has been studying hard all day,she is still feeling energetic and ready to continue.( )
A.Even though B.As
C.Because D.Only if
15.(2024秋 天津期末)The question is we can do to help the poor children in the mountain village.( )
A.where B.how C.what D.which
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
16.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)The visitor passport was missing was on his way from London to Beijing.
17.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)The article shows the process which the author got used to a new environment,made new friends,and found a sense of belonging.
18.(2025 广东开学)Chinese calligraphy has long been recognized as an art form, is practiced by both young and old.
19.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)Strange as it might be,the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable.
20.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, "food waste goes against the moral grain," Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.
2025年高考英语高频易错提高卷 从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)It is on Chinese New Year's Eve, families gather for dinner, most workplaces in China shut down for a well﹣deserved break.( )
A.when;that B.that;when C.when;when D.that;that
【答案】A
【分析】在除夕夜,家人们聚在一起吃晚餐,此时中国大多数工作场所都会停工,迎来当之无愧的休息时间。
【解答】第一空后为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chinese New Year's Eve,空白处在从句作时间状语,故用when引导,第二空为强调句:it is+被强调部分+that/who+其他,强调部分为on Chinese New Year's Eve,when families gather for dinner强调时间状语,故用that。
故选:A。
【点评】分析句子结构,判断句子类型,选择相应的连接词。
2.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)Through high school study,teenagers acquire knowledge and skills, they can base their future development.( )
A.on that B.in which C.to where D.on which
【答案】D
【分析】通过高中学习,青少年获得知识和技能,为他们未来的发展奠定基础。
【解答】此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词knowledge and skills,结合短语base on可知应用介词on,作介词的宾语,指物故用which。
故选:D。
【点评】介词+关系代词的定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要结构,主要用于修饰和限定某个名词或代词,以提供更加详细的信息。其基本结构为"介词+关系代词(which/whom)",其中介词用于指明关系代词与先行词之间的关系,而关系代词则代替先行词在从句中充当成分。
3.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)A large number of university students want to find a field they can discover and fulfill their potential.( )
A.which B.why C.where D.what
【答案】C
【分析】很多大学生都想找一个领域,在那里他们可以发现和实现自己的潜力。
【解答】空格后they can discover and fulfill their potential为定语从句修饰先行词field,先行词在从句作地点状语,所以用 where引导。
故选:C。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词,分析句子结构,判断关系词在句子中作什么成分,作主语、宾语或定语用关系代词,作状语用关系副词。
4.(2024秋 长寿区期末)请找出下面ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。
The reason that he refused to drink is not clear.( )
A.that B.refused C.to D.clear
【答案】A
【分析】他拒绝喝酒的原因尚不清楚。
【解答】先行词reason在定语从句中作原因状语,用关系副词why引导从句。故把that改为why。
故选:A。
【点评】考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
5.(2024秋 长寿区期末)请找出下面ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。
Is there anything which I can do for you?( )
A.there B.anything C.which D.do
【答案】C
【分析】有什么我可以帮你的吗?
【解答】I can do for you是定语从句修饰先行词anything,anything在定语从句中作动词do的宾语,指物,只能用关系代词that引导从句。故把which改为that。
故选:C。
【点评】考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
6.(2024秋 天津期末)A good advertisement, people attach positive meanings,can contribute to the sales of a product.( )
A.to which B.in which
C.at which D.about which
【答案】A
【分析】一个好的广告,人们赋予它积极的意义,可以有助于产品的销售。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处是"介词+关系词"引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是advertisement,attach sth to sth.意为"把……附在……上",是动词短语,故此处介词用to,关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,应用关系代词which。
故选:A。
【点评】介词+关系代词的定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要结构,主要用于修饰和限定某个名词或代词,以提供更加详细的信息。其基本结构为"介词+关系代词(which/whom)",其中介词用于指明关系代词与先行词之间的关系,而关系代词则代替先行词在从句中充当成分。
7.(2024秋 天津期末) Nowadays,lots of universities share teaching resources online,creating a learning space benefits life﹣long learners.( )
A.which B.who C.where D.what
【答案】A
【分析】如今,许多大学在网上共享教学资源,创造了一个有利于终身学习者的学习空间。
【解答】本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是space,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
8.(2024秋 广东期末)It was he came back to China that year he realized what his lifelong career should be.( )
A.when;when B.not until;when
C.not until;that D.that;that
【答案】C
【分析】直到那年他回到中国,他才意识到自己一生的事业应该是什么。
【解答】"直到……才……"用固定句型not...until...,此处是对until引导的时间状语从句进行强调,所以第一个空填not until;对状语从句强调用固定句型It is/was+强调部分+that...。
故选:C。
【点评】这是强调句,强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
9.(2024秋 广东期末)Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it was 20 years ago, it was so poorly equipped.( )
A.that;when B.what;when
C.what;which D.which;that
【答案】B
【分析】那所学校发生了巨大的变化。它已经不是20年前的样子了,当时它的装备很差。
【解答】空1处引导表语从句,从句中缺少表语,指事物,用what引导;空2处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为20 years ago,在从句中作时间状语,应用when引导。
故选:B。
【点评】从句在主从复合句中作表语,则称之为表语从句。表语主要用于修饰主语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成主系表结构,注意表语从句的语序为陈述语序。非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开。关系副词when可以引导非限制性定语从句,其在从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词语。具体来说,when引导的非限制性定语从句通常用来对主句中的时间状语进行补充说明。
10.(2024秋 天津期末)It's said that the big fire had lasted for about fourteen hours it was brought under control.( )
A.before B.while C.after D.since
【答案】A
【分析】据说大火持续了大约14小时才被控制住。
【解答】A.before在.....之前;B.while同时;C.after在....之后;D.since自从。此处表示"在某事发生之前已经有多长时间"使用句型"一段时间+before+事件"。
故选:A。
【点评】时间状语从句是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的从句。在英语中,我们通常使用when,whenever,while,before,after,until,since等词语来引导这种从句。
11.(2024秋 天津期末)After seemed to be a hundred years,I found the audience applaud in warmly﹣I made it.( )
A.when B.which C.that D.what
【答案】D
【分析】似乎过了一百年,我发现观众在热烈鼓掌﹣﹣﹣我做到了。
【解答】分析句子成分可知after后面是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,用what引导宾语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种.在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。what引导宾语从句,意思为"……东西/物/事情",不可以省略,起连接作用,充当宾语从句的主语,宾语和定语。
12.(2024秋 天津期末) we have achieved during the past 40﹣plus years of reform and opening﹣up shows that reform is the key to boosting productivity.( )
A.What B.How C.That D.Whether
【答案】A
【分析】我们在过去四十多年的改革开放中取得的成就表明改革是提高生产力的关键。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,主语从句中动词achieved缺少宾语,表示"……的事物",用What作其宾语,同时引导从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
13.(2024秋 天津期末) you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland,we are all proud of you.( )
A.Unless B.Even though
C.Now that D.For fear that
【答案】C
【分析】既然你能拿起武器,保卫祖国,我们都为你感到自豪。
【解答】A.Unless除非;B.Even though即使;C.Now that既然;D.For fear that以免。根据句意"既然你能拿起武器,保卫祖国,我们都为你感到自豪。"空处意思应该是"既然",C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查原因状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导原因状语从句及一些原因状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.(2024秋 天津期末) she has been studying hard all day,she is still feeling energetic and ready to continue.( )
A.Even though B.As
C.Because D.Only if
【答案】A
【分析】尽管她已经努力学习了一整天,但她仍然感到精力充沛,准备继续学习。
【解答】A.Even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;B.As当时,因为,照.....方式,尽管,引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、方式状语从句或让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句时引起句子倒装;C.Because因为,引导原因状语从句;D.Only if只有当.....的情况下,引导条件状语从句。根据句子内容可知,"努力学习了一整天"和"感到精力充沛,准备继续学习"之间是让步关系,且空后句子为正常语序,因此用Even though"尽管"引导让步状语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】让步状语从句是一种表示尽管主句中的行为或状态难以实现,但仍将进行从句中的从句。在英语中,我们通常使用although,though,even if,even though,whether等词语来引导这种从句,一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"。
15.(2024秋 天津期末)The question is we can do to help the poor children in the mountain village.( )
A.where B.how C.what D.which
【答案】C
【分析】问题是我们能做些什么来帮助山村里的贫困儿童。
【解答】设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作do的宾语,指物,用what。
故选:C。
【点评】从句在主从复合句中作表语,则称之为表语从句。表语主要用于修饰主语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成主系表结构,注意表语从句的语序为陈述语序。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
16.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)The visitor whose passport was missing was on his way from London to Beijing.
【答案】whose
【分析】护照丢失的游客正从伦敦前往北京。
【解答】此处空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词visitor,且在从句中作定语,故应用关系代词whose引导。
故填:whose。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
17.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)The article shows the process in which the author got used to a new environment,made new friends,and found a sense of belonging.
【答案】in
【分析】这篇文章展示了作者适应新环境,结交新朋友,找到归属感的过程。
【解答】此处是"介词+which"引导的定语从句,修饰先行词process,表示"在此过程中",使用介词in。
故填:in。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
18.(2025 广东开学)Chinese calligraphy has long been recognized as an art form, which is practiced by both young and old.
【答案】which
【分析】中国书法一直被认为是一种艺术形式,年轻人和老年人都在练习。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词an art form,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。
故填:which。
【点评】在定语从句中,关系代词有who,whom,that,which,whose,关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)。解题关键在于分析先行词和从句中的句子成分,如果从句中缺少主语、表语或宾语,一般用关系代词,如果从句中缺少状语,则用相应的关系副词。
19.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)Strange as it might be,the suggestion he made that we make good use of the equipment is acceptable.
【答案】that
【分析】尽管这可能有些奇怪,他提出的让我们好好利用设备的建议还是可以接受的。
【解答】分析句子结构,"Strange as it might be"是倒装句作状语,表示"尽管这个建议可能有些奇怪";"he made"是定语从句,修饰"the suggestion",表示"他提出的建议";"we make good use of the equipment"是从句部分,对"the suggestion"的具体内容进行解释说明,所以该从句为同位语从句,且从句不缺成分,句意完整,所以空格处应用连接词"that"引导同位语从句。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
20.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, "food waste goes against the moral grain," as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.
【答案】as
【分析】在一个每年有近8亿人挨饿的世界上,正如伊丽莎白 罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写的那样,"浪费食物违背了道德准则"。
【解答】空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作宾语,表示"正如",应用as。
故填:as。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
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