【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语高频易错提高卷 短语辨析(含答案与解析)

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名称 【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语高频易错提高卷 短语辨析(含答案与解析)
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2025年高考英语高频易错提高卷 短语辨析
一.选择题(共14小题)
1.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)Even when the power went out last night,the students studying by candlelight until they finished their assignments.(  )
A.carried on B.burst onto
C.turned on D.cheered up
2.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)She practiced dancing every day for months,yet her attempts to win the contest were .(  )
A.in detail B.in advance
C.in vain D.in general
3.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)Poor diet and lack of exercise are believed to a person's overall well﹣being.(  )
A.suffer from B.have an effect on
C.give way to D.make sure of
4.(2024秋 广东期末)The event that _______ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.(  )
A.stood out B.stands out
C.would stand out D.has stood out
5.(2024秋 长寿区期末)请找出下面ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。
Neither he or she is going to wear a white shirt(  )
A.Neither B.or C.going D.a
6.(2024秋 长寿区期末)请找出下面ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。
I would rather reading more books.(  )
A.would B.rather C.reading D.more
7.(2024秋 天津期末) Robert was absent from school for nearly three months,and he now is trying the lost time by studying harder than before.(  )
A.make use of B.put up with
C.catch up with D.make up for
8.(2024秋 天津期末)Since keeping positive is beneficial to the progress of our work and study, we should struggle not to let negative ideas .(  )
A.take off B.take over C.take up D.take on
9.(2024秋 天津期末)Richard sticks to principles and at the same time has flexibility, so he is to negotiate with the competitors________ the community.(  )
A.on behalf of B.on account of
C.in favor of D.in terms of
10.(2024秋 天津期末) The young author is creative,energetic and full of imagination; ,you can't praise him too much.(  )
A.in a word B.as a result
C.in fact D.by the way
11.(2024秋 天津期末)The island is home to the Charles Darwin Research Station,where scientific studies are .(  )
A.carried out B.come out
C.burst out D.brought out
12.(2024秋 香坊区校级期末)Jenny worked hard before the final examination,and it ________.She got an A.(  )
A.showed off B.paid off
C.put off D.took off
13.(2024秋 清远期末)Even if he failed in the competition for several times,he would not in the next challenge.(  )
A.lose the heart B.lose a heart
C.lose his heart D.lose heart
14.(2023秋 宁河区期末)We had arranged to meet at the railway station,but to our anxiety,she didn't _____________.(  )
A.come about B.show off
C.work out D.turn up
二.单词拼写(共6小题)
15.(2024秋 广东期末)I don't     (同意) the view that boy students are superior to girl students in learning science subjects. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
16.(2024秋 广东期末)Tu Youyou     (把成就归功于团队合作) and sang high praise for her colleagues. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
17.(2024秋 广东期末)The teacher     (支持) the majority of the students who had planned to visit the Nursing Home at weekend. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
18.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)The boss wishes that his sick outstanding manager could pull     and come back to work as soon as possible.
19.(2024秋 西青区校级期中)Xiaomi Su7,the new model of electric car is so expensive that it is    (超出) the reach of those with average income.
20.(2024春 浙江期中)The car c    into a tree and burst into flames.
2025年高考英语高频易错提高卷 短语辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共14小题)
1.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)Even when the power went out last night,the students studying by candlelight until they finished their assignments.(  )
A.carried on B.burst onto
C.turned on D.cheered up
【答案】A
【分析】句意:即使昨晚停电,学生们仍然在烛光下继续学习,直到他们完成作业。
【解答】A.carried on继续;B.burst onto突然冲入;C.turned on打开;D.cheered up使振作。此处指的是他们在困难情况下依然坚持完成学业,空格处应表达"继续",用carried on。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
2.(2024秋 龙凤区校级期末)She practiced dancing every day for months,yet her attempts to win the contest were .(  )
A.in detail B.in advance
C.in vain D.in general
【答案】C
【分析】她连续几个月每天练习跳舞,但她想赢得比赛的努力都白费了。
【解答】A.in detail详细地;B.in advance提前;预先;C.in vain徒然;白费;D.in general大体上;一般来说;通常。根据"She practiced dancing every day for months,"和转折词yet可知,她的努力都白费了。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.(2024秋 渝中区校级期末)Poor diet and lack of exercise are believed to a person's overall well﹣being.(  )
A.suffer from B.have an effect on
C.give way to D.make sure of
【答案】B
【分析】不良饮食和缺乏锻炼被认为会影响一个人的整体健康。
【解答】A.suffer from遭受;B.have an effect on对……有影响;C.give way to让位于;D.make sure of确信。根据句意"不良饮食和缺乏锻炼被认为会影响一个人的整体健康。"可知,此空需用固定短语"对……有影响"have an effect on。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
4.(2024秋 广东期末)The event that _______ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.(  )
A.stood out B.stands out
C.would stand out D.has stood out
【答案】B
【分析】我记忆中最深刻的事情发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁.我从未忘记这件事.
【解答】答案:B.考查动词时态.结合句意并分析句子可知,这件是我的大脑里现在仍然特别深刻,表示现在的特征或状态,所以用一般现在时;stand out 显眼,突出,站出来.综上,所以B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】考查动词时态.做题时先结合句意并分析句子,该题的时态比较复杂,既有一般过去时,又有现在完成时,但仔细分析可知,"这件事在我的大脑中仍然比较深刻"表示的是现在的状态.
5.(2024秋 长寿区期末)请找出下面ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。
Neither he or she is going to wear a white shirt(  )
A.Neither B.or C.going D.a
【答案】B
【分析】他和她都不打算穿白衬衫。
【解答】neither...nor...意为"既不……也不……",其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分。故把or改为nor。
故选:B。
【点评】考查句子改错。单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力,是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中,尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。
6.(2024秋 长寿区期末)请找出下面ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。
I would rather reading more books.(  )
A.would B.rather C.reading D.more
【答案】C
【分析】我宁愿读更多的书籍。
【解答】固定短语would rather后用动词原形,所以reading改为read。
故选:C。
【点评】固定短语是英语学习里特别应该注意的一环,除了区分同一个动词或者介词延伸出来的短语,还需要注意表达同一个含义的不同的短语,以及同一个短语的不同的用法。
7.(2024秋 天津期末) Robert was absent from school for nearly three months,and he now is trying the lost time by studying harder than before.(  )
A.make use of B.put up with
C.catch up with D.make up for
【答案】D
【分析】罗伯特已经缺课将近三个月,现在他比以前更努力地学习来弥补失去的时间。
【解答】A.make use of利用;B.put up with忍受;C.catch up with赶上;D.make up for弥补。根据句意可知,他之前缺课了,现在更努力的学习,说明是在弥补之前失去的时间。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
8.(2024秋 天津期末)Since keeping positive is beneficial to the progress of our work and study, we should struggle not to let negative ideas .(  )
A.take off B.take over C.take up D.take on
【答案】B
【分析】保持积极有利于我们工作和学习的进步,我们应当努力不让消极的想法控制.
【解答】考查动词短语词义辨析.take off拿走, 取下; 去掉;take over接管; 接替;take up拿起; 抱起;take on呈现.根据句意,B项正确.
故选:B.
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
9.(2024秋 天津期末)Richard sticks to principles and at the same time has flexibility, so he is to negotiate with the competitors________ the community.(  )
A.on behalf of B.on account of
C.in favor of D.in terms of
【答案】A
【分析】理查德坚持原则,同时又具有灵活性,所以他代表团体与竞争者谈判.
【解答】考查介词短语.on behalf of代表;为了…的利益;on account of因为; 由于;in favor of支持;有利于;in terms of就 …而言;在 …方面.根据句意,A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
10.(2024秋 天津期末) The young author is creative,energetic and full of imagination; ,you can't praise him too much.(  )
A.in a word B.as a result
C.in fact D.by the way
【答案】A
【分析】这位年轻的作者富有创造力,精力充沛,想象力丰富;总之,你再怎么称赞他也不为过。
【解答】A.in a word总之;B.as a result因此;C.in fact实际上;D.by the way顺便说一下。根据后文you can't praise him too much指这位年轻的作者富有创造力,精力充沛,想象力丰富;总之,你再怎么称赞他也不为过。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.(2024秋 天津期末)The island is home to the Charles Darwin Research Station,where scientific studies are .(  )
A.carried out B.come out
C.burst out D.brought out
【答案】A
【分析】该岛是查尔斯 达尔文研究站的所在地,在那里进行科学研究。
【解答】A.carried out实施,执行;B.come out出版,出现,结果是;C.burst out突然爆发;D.brought out出版,生产,使显示。根据句意"该岛是查尔斯 达尔文研究站的所在地,在那里进行科学研究"可知,此处表示进行科学研究,短语carry out符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
12.(2024秋 香坊区校级期末)Jenny worked hard before the final examination,and it ________.She got an A.(  )
A.showed off B.paid off
C.put off D.took off
【答案】B
【分析】詹妮在期末考试前努力学习,并且得到了回报,她获得了A.
【解答】答案:B.考查固定短语.句意:詹妮在期末考试前努力学习,并且得到了回报,她获得了A.A 炫耀;B得到回报;C推迟;D起飞.
故选:B.
【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的语意辨析以及在特定情况下的使用,注意区分其不同,再结合选项,得到正确答案.
13.(2024秋 清远期末)Even if he failed in the competition for several times,he would not in the next challenge.(  )
A.lose the heart B.lose a heart
C.lose his heart D.lose heart
【答案】D
【分析】即使他在比赛中失败了几次,他也不会在下一次挑战中失去信心。
【解答】根据句意可知,该题考查固定短语lose heart"失去信心,灰心丧气"的用法,主语he是第三人称单数,lose heart前不需要加任何冠词。
故选:D。
【点评】学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
14.(2023秋 宁河区期末)We had arranged to meet at the railway station,but to our anxiety,she didn't _____________.(  )
A.come about B.show off
C.work out D.turn up
【答案】D
【分析】我们约定在火车站见面,但由于担心,她没有露面.
【解答】考查动词短语.come about产生;发生;show off炫耀;卖弄;表现自己;显摆(某物);work out想出,得到(解决方法); 锻炼;健身;turn up(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现,到来,露面;开大,调高(收音机、暖气等).句意:我们约定在火车站见面,但由于担心,她没有露面.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.在高中的学时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的.
二.单词拼写(共6小题)
15.(2024秋 广东期末)I don't  subscribe to  (同意) the view that boy students are superior to girl students in learning science subjects. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】subscribe to
【分析】我不同意男生在学习理科方面优于女生的观点。
【解答】根据汉语提示及句意可知,该空短语为subscribe to,结合don't可知为否定陈述句,用原形。
故填:subscribe to。
【点评】学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握所需短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
16.(2024秋 广东期末)Tu Youyou  owed her achievements to their teamwork  (把成就归功于团队合作) and sang high praise for her colleagues. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】owed her achievements to their teamwork
【分析】屠呦呦把她的成就归功于他们的团队合作,并对同事们给予了高度的赞扬。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知,这里用动词短语"owe sth to sb."表达,意为"把……归功于某人",动词"owe"作谓语动词,结合后文"sang"可知,这里用一般过去时,动词用过去式"owed";"成就"用名词短语"her achievements"表达;"团队合作"用名词短语"their teamwork"表达。
故填:owed her achievements to their teamwork。
【点评】学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义,掌握所需短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
17.(2024秋 广东期末)The teacher  sided with  (支持) the majority of the students who had planned to visit the Nursing Home at weekend. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】sided with
【分析】老师支持大多数周末计划参观养老院的学生。
【解答】"支持"使用动词短语side with,根据从句中had planned可知,主句应用一般过去时,表示动作发生在过去,动词使用过去式形式。
故填:sided with。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对短语做出形式上的变化。
18.(2024秋 仓山区校级期末)The boss wishes that his sick outstanding manager could pull  through  and come back to work as soon as possible.
【答案】through
【分析】老板希望他生病的优秀经理能尽快恢复工作。
【解答】pull through意为"恢复",是动词短语。
故填:through。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
19.(2024秋 西青区校级期中)Xiaomi Su7,the new model of electric car is so expensive that it is  beyond (超出) the reach of those with average income.
【答案】beyond
【分析】小米Su7,这种新型电动汽车太贵了,一般收入的人买不起。
【解答】根据汉语提示及句意可知,空处用介词beyond表示"超出",beyond the reach of...表示"超出……的能力或范围"。
故填:beyond。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词作出形式上的变化。
20.(2024春 浙江期中)The car c rashed  into a tree and burst into flames.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】汽车撞到一棵树上,起火了.
【解答】答案:crashed 考查首字母填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入crashed,crash into 意为"冲入(闯进;撞到)",是固定搭配,因事情已发生,要用一般过去时态.
【点评】考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.
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