【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语高频易错提高卷 语法填空（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语高频易错提高卷 语法填空（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-16 13:30:19 | ||
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2025年高考英语高频易错提高卷 语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 深圳二模） Propelled by the Belt and Road Initiative（BRI），the Port of Piraeus is undergoing （1） metamorphosis，evolving from a struggling harbor into a pivotal Mediterranean hub.This transformation is not just a revival；it is a strategic repositioning，（2） （drive） by China's COSCO Shipping Corporation，which has identified Piraeus as a linchpin in its global trade ambitions.
In 2008，COSCO seized the opportunity to acquire the franchise for Container Terminals 2 and 3，setting the stage for Piraeus' rebirth.By 2016，COSCO（3） （secure） majority ownership，initiating a sweeping modernization campaign.This campaign has seen over 700 million euros invested （4） upgrading infrastructure and expanding capacity，with plans to reach over one billion euros by 2021.These investments are not merely financial；they are foundational to Piraeus' new identity as a key BRI node.
The impact of COSCO's involvement is profound and measurable.Piraeus has surged in global and EUrankings，becoming a model of（5） （efficient） and growth.The port now handles record volumes of cargo，（6） （solid） its status as a critical link in the BRI network.This strategic position has earned Piraeus the title"Dragon's Head on the Belt and Road， "underscoring its role as a vital conduit for trade（7） China and Europe.Piraeus' expansion extends beyond container traffic.In 2020，the Piraeus Port Authority unveiled plans for a new cruise terminal，reflecting its ambition to become a premier destination for international cruise liners.This development （8） （enhance） the port's versatility（多功能性），making it a multifaceted hub capable of supporting diverse maritime activities.
COSCO's investment has not only revitalized Piraeus but has also （9） （elevated） its strategic importance.The port now serves as a crucial nexus in the BRI，facilitating （10） （seam） trade between Asia and Europe.This has positioned Piraeus as a cornerstone of China's European trade strategy，with its influence radiating across the continent.
2．（2025 安阳一模） Wudang Mountain，also known as Mount Wudang or Wudangshan，is a mountain range in the northwest of Hubei Province.It's famous （1） its rich cultural and historical significance，as well as its attractive natural beauty.
The best time to visit Mount Wudang is during the spring and autumn seasons.In spring，the weather in Wudang is mild，and the mountain is covered in rich greenery with different kinds of flowers.Temples， （2） （build） in the Ming Dynasty，draw a lot of tourists during this time.Autumn is another favorable time to visit Mount Wudang，when the temperatures are cooler and the mountain （3） （decorate） with shades of red，orange and yellow.Better still，the crowds are generally thinner in （4） （compare） to the peak summer season.
You had better not visit Mount Wudang during the hot and humid summer months as the temperatures can be very high， （5） （make） outdoor activities challenging.Winter can be （6） （extreme） cold，and the mountain may experience snowfall， （7） affects hiking conditions.
It's worth noting that Mount Wudang is a popular tourist destination，especially during Chinese holidays and weekends. （8） （avoid） larger crowds，it's advisable to plan your visit on weekdays or during non﹣peak hours.
Before visiting Mount Wudang，check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly.Wear comfortable walking shoes，dress in layers，and bring basic （9） （necessity） such as sunscreen，a hat，and drinking water.Proper planning will ensure （10） more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Mount Wudang.
3．（2024秋 湖南期末） Liu is a third﹣year student at Xi'an International Studies University majoring in tourism management.She （1） （draw） to the countryside after coming （2） an advertisement for"New Peasants"，a government initiative that connects students，and content creators with internship（实习） opportunities at rural businesses.
The ad was for a position at a village hotel，which Liu thought （3） （offer） an ideal opportunity to gain firsthand，（4） （practice） knowledge while experiencing life in the Chinese countryside，Foping.
Meanwhile，Xu Wen，an archival（档案的） science student at Northwest University in Xi'an，also arrived in Foping.She had been looking for a summer internship far （5）
（remove） from her college major，believing only by having new experiences could she further （6） （her）.
Xu now believes that （7） （address） the issue of "homogeneity（同质化）"in China's rural tourism requires tapping into local culture，which necessitates the effective use of both physical and online archives， （8） that the internship has awakened her imagination regarding the potential of archival science.
Now in its third year，the"New Peasants"program has received applications from thousands of university students，according to the online travel agency ."The （9） （eager） of young people for the countryside is more than （10） we could have imagined，"the company said in a statement.
4．（2024秋 广州期末） Modern farms are increasingly automated—from GPS﹣controlled combine harvesters to machines that shake apples from trees.One task，though，seems stubbornly resistant to （1） （hand）to robots：picking grapes.Like all soft fruit，grapes have a narrow window of （2） （ripe），and are prone to being bruised or crushed if picked by clumsy metallic fingers.Matters are worse if the fruit is intended for fine wine.
A project at Saffron Grange vineyard in Essex，however，aims to change some minds.Engineers at Queen Mary University of London，working with Extend Robotics，are building a grape﹣picking robot （3） （equip） with visual sensors powered by artificial intelligence （AI） to tell when fruit is ripe，and pressure﹣sensitive fingers （4） （grasp） and cut bunches（串） from vines （5） having to shake any fruit loose.
The project is still in its early stages.The current version of the robot has to be awkwardly manipulated（操纵） in real﹣time by a pilot wearing a VR headset.The owners of Saffron Grange vineyard （6） （provide） leaf，grape and juice samples to train the AI systems already and committed to planting half a field of vines （7） the robot can run freely.
Robotic help would be a boon for the vineyard.Harvest time is short and intense—a ten﹣day flurry（繁忙） of activity when （8） typical English vineyard's staff will swell five﹣fold.With a robot，Paul Harrison，the vineyard's manager，envisions （9） （turn） grape﹣picking into a 24﹣hour operation by hiring skilled labourers in Australia who could dial into the VR controls and pick grapes remotely， （10） his local workers have clocked off for the day.
5．（2024秋 潮州期末） 57﹣year﹣old Xu Jiadong still remembers the day when he first went into a bamboo forest with his father （1） （pick） the ones that he would later use to make the ribs（扇骨） of folding fans.It was in early January in Anji County of eastern Zhejiang province，where a special type of bamboo （2） （call）"yuzhu"，or"jade bamboo"，grows in abundance.
That's where Xu，then in his late 20s，was given lessons by the old man while breathing in the （3） （typical） cold mountain air."One thing my father always asked me to look for （4） （be）the natural layer of white，waxy substance coating the plant."
This is bamboo wax，and when taken off，the green color below is revealed—thus it's known （5） "jade bamboo".The wax protects the plant from moisture loss and pests，giving it a smooth，high quality long admired by Chinese fan﹣makers （6） （include） Xu and his father.
By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century，bamboo had become the Chinese visual and literary image， （7） powerful symbol for those who would like to think of （8） （they） as men of virtue."It was only with an （9） （understand） of the gracefulness of literati（文人），can one begin to see the Chinese folding fan not just as something to drive away the summer heat， （10） a portable piece of art，almost every detail of which is decided by the sensibilities of the literati group."
6．（2024秋 江西期末） A new study by researchers from the University of Toronto，Hangzhou Normal University and Harvard University has found that（1） （simple） expressing trust in young children can promote their honesty.
Conducted through（2） series of field experiments with 328 kindergarteners，the international study was intended to know whether children were less likely to cheat in a simple test of counting accuracy if the adult（3） （direct） the test had previously conveyed her trust in them.The results showed that when adults trusted children to help with small tasks，such as holding their house keys，and（4） （express） that they would trust them in the future，the children were significantly less likely to cheat on a subsequent test compared to children（5） weren't given such trust messages.
"We were astonished by how powerful an effect a simple expression of trust had（6） children's subsequent honesty was，" said Professor Li Zhao of Hangzhou Normal University. "It seems that even at a young age，children understand the value of trust and are willing to behave more honestly in response to feeling（7） （trust）."
Not only do the findings have important theoretical implications，but they also offer（8） （practice） guidance to help parents and educators in developing moral character from an early age. "（9） （we） results point to the promise of using trust rather than threats or punishment（10） （develop） good qualities in children，" said Dr.Zhao.
7．（2024秋 武汉期末） Kenyan students get Chinese helping hand.Many of third﹣year undergraduate Nicole Agong's schoolmates at Kenya's Moi University were busy preparing for their upcoming exams，but （1） psychology major had to face an（2） （addition） challenge—paying her tuition fees.
Agong is an orphan（孤儿） and she depends financially on her grandmother，who is finding it hard to pay for the student's education. （3） （miss） out on government scholarship support，Agong decided to postpone her studies for a second time. （4） Agong recently continued her studies when the Chinese embassy in Kenya awarded her a scholarship，（5） nine other students from her college.
" （6） （give） the Chinese scholarship means a lot to me.It is discouraging to see your fellow students progress with their studies while you sit idly at home due to a lack of school fees.I'm relieved that the cooperation between the Chinese and Kenyan governments is enabling students like me who are not able to raise school fees （7） （stay） in school，" Agong said on Nov 22.
The scholarship，which （8） （launch） at Moi University five years ago，has helped 50 students to continue with their studies uninterrupted.So far，404 college students from across the country have benefited from the scholarship， （9） Zhang said is also a product of the Belt and Road Initiative toward the （10） （promote） of education.
8．（2024秋 赣州期末） On November 2，the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the China International Culture Association held the concert"Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems"at the National Center for the Performing Arts， （1） traditional Chinese music and poetry were presented to show the beauty of Tang Dynasty literature.
The concert （2） （perform） by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Asian American Performing Arts Center from the United States，with conductor Marin Alsop （3） （lead） the orchestra.Fourteen singers in the concert came from nine countries including China，the United States and Italy.
The concert opened （4） Brahms' famous work Haydn Variations and （5） （feature） seven symphonic（交响乐的） pieces，based on Tang poetry，like Drink to Me and Quiet Thoughts by Night，created by musicians from multiple countries.
（6） （honor） Chinese poet Zhang Ruoxu，the piece Spring River Flower Moon Night was specially created by the China Association for Cultural Exchange with Foreign Countries and the Philadelphia Orchestra and composed by American composer Mason Bates.
The"Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems"concert was once held at the Kimmel Center in Philadelphia and the Lincoln Center in New York in January 2023，serving as （7） symbol of union between Eastern and Western cultures，and （8） （remarkable） connecting audiences across borders through the timeless beauty of Tang poetry.This concert is a （9） （remind） that music and art can promote （10） （share） understanding and appreciation among diverse cultures.
9．（2024秋 仓山区校级期末） As one of the eight great cuisines of China，Hangzhou dishes are noted for their unique characteristics.A trip to Hangzhou isn't complete （1） trying some of its specialty dishes.Here are a few must﹣try meals，each of which has an age﹣old story.
Dongpo Pork（东坡肉）
Dongpo Pork was named after Song Dynasty（960﹣1279）poet and official，Su Dongpo.When Su was exiled（流放） to Hangzhou，he initiated a thorough dredging（清淤）of West Lake， （2） benefits were immediate and clear for the locals.To express their （3） （grateful），they gifted Su a lot of pork.Su added his own twist to the traditional process of cooking pork belly.He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project and it became widely （4） （favor）.
West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy（西湖醋鱼）
Legend has （5） that two brothers lived in Hangzhou.The elder brother was murdered.And the younger brother was forced into exile （6） （tragic）.During his farewell dinner，his recently widowed sister﹣in﹣law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour，implying the younger brother should "not forget the sour amid the sweet".The young man later returned to Hangzhou as a high﹣ranking official，avenged（报仇）his brother's murder and （7） （seek）out his sister﹣in﹣law.Since then，the dish （8） （hand）down from generation to generation.
Sister Song's Fish Soup（宋嫂鱼羹）
During the Song Dynasty，a woman nicknamed Sister Song （9） （settle）down alongside West Lake and made a living selling fish soup.During a trip to West Lake，Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke highly of it.The soup's reputation spread far and wide，and it became a （10） （call）card for the city.
10．（2025 高要区一模） The first group of 3，226 doctoral candidates has been selected for a two﹣year government﹣backed project to support （1） （promise） young scientists，the Chinese Association for Science and Technology （CAST） （2） （announce） on Saturday.
The candidates will receive specialized training aimed at broadening their academic perspectives，enhancing academic experience and （3） （accelerate）their academic（4） （grow）.The support period is set from January 2025 to December 2026.
According to CAST，the project primarily targets the doctoral candidates under the age of 30 in natural sciences，engineering，agricultural sciences and medicine from universities and research institutions.
Academic funding will be allocated for the selected candidates （5） （participate）in high﹣level academic conferences，publish high﹣quality research papers and engage in overseas study exchanges.
CAST will provide up to 40，000 yuan （＄5，565）in financial support for each candidate.
CAST will also help the selected candidates to become student members of national academies for free and participate in major domestic and international academic conferences，while outstanding candidates （6） （offer） additional opportunities to learn from established professionals to enhance their overall capabilities.
In addition，the selected candidates will be given assistant positions at high﹣level academic conferences，and domestic and international academic organizations，as well as assistant editorial roles in academic journals.
This involvement will assist them in staying updated on cutting﹣edge research developments（7） engaging deeply in academic exchanges.
From 2025 onward， （8） initiative plans to gradually expand its support to（9） （approximate） 10，000 candidates annually，accounting （10） over 15 percent of doctoral graduates in related disciplines each year in China.
11．（2025 郑州模拟） On December 4，2024，the UNESCO included the Spring Festival﹣social practices of the Chinese people in （1） （celebrate） of the traditional new year﹣on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产） of Humanity.
The decision was made during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage，taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7.
With this addition，China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO （2） Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
According to UNESCO's documentation，the traditional knowledge and customs （3） （relate） to the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities as well as formally through the education system.Craftsmanship and artistic skills connected with the festival are spread，（4） （promote） family values，social cohesion（凝聚力），and peace，while providing a sense of cultural identity.
The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and （5） （contribute） to continuous development in areas such as food security and education.It also plays a key role in raising environmental（6） （aware）.
China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism，Rao Quan， （7） led the Chinese delegation（代表团） at the UNESCO session，expressed gratefulness for the recognition.He （8） （stress） that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday，symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life，strong ties to family and country，and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
Rao further （9） （proud） explained that the festival，passed down through generations，has provided lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people.It has played a significant role in strengthening family and social harmony，driving economic development，protecting the environment，and encouraging global cultural exchange.He added，"The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony （10） highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in the future development."
12．（2024秋 菏泽期末） The Forbidden City is the largest medieval（中世纪的） palace architecture in the world，and was the main palace of China's final two dynasties：the Ming and Qing dynasties.It covers a vast area， （1） is about 150，000 square meters，and includes many buildings.
While most of the buildings in the Forbidden City （2） （make） from wood and have a similar style，its architecture is rich （3） delicate variations and symbolism.It has some of the grandest and most historically （4） （significance） buildings and features in China.
Feng shui is （5） key feature of the Forbidden City. （6） （base） on the principles of feng shui，the layout was designed to be symmetrical（对称的）.
Emphasizing the union between mankind and nature is one of the most important （7） （practice） within Chinese traditions and philosophy. （8） （maintain） balance and harmony，all the main buildings were constructed symmetrically along the central axis（轴）.The Palace of Heavenly Purity （9） （particular） reflects this idea.
Also，according to traditional Chinese culture，the status of the left side is much （10） （great） than the right side.Therefore，the Imperial Ancestral Temple was constructed on the left﹣hand side of the south﹣north axis，and the Altar of Earth and Harvests was situated on the right﹣hand side.
13．（2025 景德镇二模） Li Ziqi，one of China's most popular influencers，stopped publishing new content after an18﹣minute video in 2021.She made a surprising comeback on Tuesday after she stopped posting new videos for more than three years，（1） （capture） widespread ' attention from home and abroad.
On 12 November，Li ended her（2） （mystery） absence by posting three new videos unexpectedly.The first video （3） （gain） over 100 million views on Weibo within five hours of its release.Li's popularity originates from her description of rural life，resonating（产生共鸣） with teenagers，（4） are increasingly separated with urban life，and her dedication to preserving traditional Chinese culture.Li's return has been met with enthusiasm by fans who admire her courage to take （5） break from her peak popularity.She has remained（6） （extreme） silent about her life during her absence.Meanwhile，she（7） （express） her desire to share more about her experiences and mindset over the past few years.
Li appears to have been planning her comeback for some time，（8） her first video documenting a month﹣long effort to build a wardrobe（衣柜）.Li has announced her intention（9） （continue） promoting traditional Chinese culture through a series of videos developed by various artists.She reflects on her time away from the spotlight，stating that being forgotten allowed her to focus on her（10） （passion） without distractions.
14．（2025 乌鲁木齐一模） Tourists who visit Copenhagen this month could be treated to a free kayak rental（皮划艇租赁）or a free cup of coffee if they make （1） （environmental） friendly choices during their trip to the Danish capital.
The city announced in July that it was rolling out （2） new initiative，called CopenPay，in an effort （3） （encourage） more sustainable behaviors among visitors，such as walking，biking，taking public transportation and picking up litter.
Arrive at the National Museum by bike or public transportation，and you （4） （get） a free ice cream made from local strawberry and licorice（甘草） when you buy your ticket.Pick up trash in the BaneGaarden area for a free organic meal.GreenKayak will let you take out a kayak at no charge （5） you collect trash on the water and post about it on social media.Officials said participants can show train tickets or photos of themselves engaging in these climate﹣friendly activities as （6） （prove）.
The program （7） （launch） at a time of increasing concern over the environmental and social impacts of tourism.Last year，Copenhagen drew 12 million international overnight （8） （stay），officials said.
The Danish capital is popular （9） visitors for pretty architecture，world﹣class food and a safe，clean，green environment.It's a great place to get on two wheels，with 382 kilometers of bike lanes，and 62% of all citizens commute（通勤） by bicycle."With CopenPay，we're empowering people to experience more of what Copenhagen offers while （10） （place） less burden on our planet，"said Mikkel Aaro Hansen，CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen，the city's tourism agency，in a statement.
CopenPay is just a pilot program，but officials said they hope it will become a year﹣round program and expand beyond Copenhagen.
15．（2024秋 葫芦岛期末） This winter，（1） city of Harbin has spared no effort to show sincerity and（2） （create） in entertaining tourists from all over the world.
Harbin has long been a major tourist attraction in winter，and it has garnered more attention this winter.It ranked（3） （five） among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday，following Shanghai，Beijing，Guangzhou and Chengdu.Among the top 10 cities，Harbin is the only one that （4） （locate ） in northeast China.
（5） （prepare） for a year，Harbin didn't attributed the boom to pure luck，said He Jing，director of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang Province.
She said the city has been rolling out plans since the beginning of 2023（6） （boost） its tourism industry，attracting attention on various social media platforms. "We stand in the shoes of tourists.We pay special attention to their comments under our videos published on social media platforms.Whatever tourists complain about，we move and improve（7） （immediate），"she told CMG.
To "rescue" tourists（8） are not used to the cold weather，the city built many temporary heated rest rooms for them，providing warm drinks for free（9） （freeze） pears，a local specialty，were cut into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently.
"We want to impress tourists（10） all the small details，letting them feel comfortable and respected "
16．（2025 重庆模拟） Dishes in Chinese food culture have their origins.For example，"Dong po pork".After Su Shi was downgraded，he came to Hangzhou organizing migrant workers to dredge（疏浚） the West Lake，build Bridges， （1） transform the old West Lake into a new look.People there were very grateful to Su Shi for （2） he had done.It was heard that he liked pork best，so everyone would carry pigs and wine to him to pay New Year greetings.After （3） （receive） it，Su Shi instructed his family to cut the meat into cubes，burned red and crisp，and then （4） （distribute）it to the migrant workers participating in the dredging of the West Lake to eat.People warmly call his meat"Dongpo Pork"because of Sushi's name.
In the West，there's also a story behind the origin of food.For example，pizza and the story of Queen Margrethe.Thin，round bread （5） （use） in the cooking of Egyptians，Etrus and Romans long ago.It was eaten at the end of every meal during the Renaissance （6） a dish for the poor and enriched by the arrival of various （7） （tomato） from America in the 18th century：it was then that it began to gain the appreciation of the （8） （wealth） classes.Another important date in the pizza story is 1899 when Queen Margrethe of Savoy made the famous Neapolitan pizza maker Ratfaele Esposito （9） （prepare）a pizza in three colors，symbolizing the Italian flag.The Pizza was named""Pizza Margherita."Since then，pizza （10） （take） the world by storm.
17．（2024秋 苏州期末） Today，492 caves in Mogao Grottoes have been placed （1） protection and are considered a cultural treasure for the world.While Buddhism（佛教） is the main focus of the caves' artwork，it also shows the cultures，daily life and stories of people living in the area when the caves （2） （construct）.
Works of art combining Chinese，Indian，and even European styles have been found there，along with scriptures（经文） from （3） （variety） religions，official documents and popular literature.All of these elements make the Grottoes a rich resource not just for researchers， （4） for anyone interested in history.
The artistic value of the Mogao Grottoes （5） （consist） of three elements：the architecture of the caves themselves，the sculptures and the paintings.The caves come in several designs.Most are rectangular with a small entry on the east side.The two （6） （common）types among all the caves are those with a niche（壁龛） （7） （contain） sculptures on the west wall，and caves with a central column covered in sculptures.Nearly always，the walls and ceilings are covered in paintings of important figures in Buddhism，financial （8） （contribute），Buddhist stories and scriptures，as well as （9） （decorate） art.Through the artwork，the development of Chinese painting between the 4th and 14 h centuries can be clearly observed， （10） shows how valuable the Mogao Grottoes are for anyone who wants to study the history of Chinese art.
18．（2025 重庆模拟）
Into China's Wild West
I was born in Lanzhou，Gansu province.My family and I moved to France when I was six years old.Since then，Gansu has become the remote，mysterious land of my ancestors.Even though I come back to visit every year，I still wonder（1） the people there live，what they eat，and if I can still be considered one of them.
Last year，I returned to the city for the Lunar New Year celebration.My favorite downtown noodle shop was already crowded at 7 a.m.I saw a five﹣year﹣old girl having breakfast with her mother at one table.At（2） table，a street cleaner in an orange outfit was calmly finishing his bowl next to a well﹣dressed businessman.Their lives （3） be worlds apart，yet here they share the same daily breakfast.
Aside from the delicious noodles，most tourists will visit Dunhuang，a city famous for its ancient Buddhist grottoes and murals （佛教石窟和壁画）.I took my first trip there in January 2023.The unique beauty of northwestern China became increasingly easy to see（4） I drove farther from Lanzhou.The barren （荒芜的） hills and open spaces seemed（5） （stretch） out forever，covered in a thin layer of snow that sparkled under the winter sun.I found myself impressed by the raw beauty of the vast land in front of me.Gansu felt so real.
When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hours later，the temperatures（6） （drop） well below zero.The famous Mogao Caves demonstrate the rich cultural and spiritual exchanges that took place along the ancient Silk Road.I marveled at the countless frescoes （壁画） and statues（7） keep alive the stories of ancient pilgrims （朝圣者）.The contrast between the cold，empty landscape surrounding Dunhuang and the colorful sacredness （神圣） of the caves was striking.
（8） the amazing cultural heritage in Dunhuang，Gansu is not the most attractive place to live.It is largely a no﹣man's land（9） （trouble） by droughts and sandstorms，but I am still proud of being born there.The memories of my childhood，the stories of my ancestors，and the rich culture of Gansu have created in me a sense of（10） （belong）.It is where I truly feel at home.
19．（2025 新疆一模） Rachael Gunn arrived in Paris as a competitive breaker excited to make her Olympic debut.She leaves an internet sensation and her performances （1） （view） by millions across social media.Gunn —also known as Raygun —is a 36﹣year﹣old university instructor from Sydney，Australia， （2） balances her day job with her breakdance career，competing at events around the globe.At the Place de la Concorde，Raygun，kitted out in the green and gold tracksuit of Australia，showcased some of her moves across three round﹣robin （3） （battle）：a kangaroo hop，a backwards roll and various contortions （扭曲的动作） with her body while lying or crawling on the floor.She failed to register a point in her three battles.It's fair to say that subsequent commentary on the internet wasn't （4） （entire） polite about Raygun's performances.One netizen called her routines "hilariously （滑稽地） ridiculous，" while another （5） （question） how she had made it this far.
But Raygun is completely serious.As（6） lecturer at Sydney's Macquarie University，her research interests include breaking，street dance and hip﹣hop culture. "All my moves are original，" Raygun said after（7） （compete） in Paris. "Creativity is really important to me.I go out there and I show my artistry.Sometimes，it speaks to the judges，and sometimes，it doesn't.I do my thing and it represents art.That is（8） it is about. "
Many people have jumped（9） （defend） the Australian's performances as unique and creative，despite not necessarily being rewarded by the judges. "It's all about originality（10） it's all about bringing something new to the table and representing your country or region，" said Martin Gilian，the chief breaking judge at the Olympics.
20．（2024秋 招远市期末） A production combining traditional Chinese opera with Western classical music took place in London.
The performance with the name A Hero's Life tells of the story of Cai Lun，a man in China's Eastern Han Dynasty credited with （1） invention of paper.It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi，who has devised the performance style known as"symphony poetry drama".
The soundtrack，performed by the Fidelio Orchestra， （2） （compose） by Richard Strauss in the 19th century，in a style called a tone poem a single continuous movement made up of sequences similar to （3） （chapter），as in a symphony.
"Cai Lun is a hero，the invention of （4） changed civilization and advanced cultural progress.But surprisingly，he also experienced misfortune，which stimulated my sympathy—he is a super （5） （drama） character，"she adds."Combining a story with music （6） （write） hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely，but （7） （instant）I heard A Hero's Life，the pairing came together."
Integrating Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept （8） （explore） for two decades，eight of her symphony poetry dramas performed previously，but this was her first performance in England.
"It's William Shakespeare's home.There's a connection （9） him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu，who emerged in China at the same time，"she explains."Then Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking Opera.So 1 love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is （10） I particularly desired to do it."
2025年高考英语高频易错提高卷 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 深圳二模） Propelled by the Belt and Road Initiative（BRI），the Port of Piraeus is undergoing （1） a metamorphosis，evolving from a struggling harbor into a pivotal Mediterranean hub.This transformation is not just a revival；it is a strategic repositioning，（2） driven （drive） by China's COSCO Shipping Corporation，which has identified Piraeus as a linchpin in its global trade ambitions.
In 2008，COSCO seized the opportunity to acquire the franchise for Container Terminals 2 and 3，setting the stage for Piraeus' rebirth.By 2016，COSCO（3） had secured （secure） majority ownership，initiating a sweeping modernization campaign.This campaign has seen over 700 million euros invested （4） in upgrading infrastructure and expanding capacity，with plans to reach over one billion euros by 2021.These investments are not merely financial；they are foundational to Piraeus' new identity as a key BRI node.
The impact of COSCO's involvement is profound and measurable.Piraeus has surged in global and EUrankings，becoming a model of（5） efficiency （efficient） and growth.The port now handles record volumes of cargo，（6） solidifying （solid） its status as a critical link in the BRI network.This strategic position has earned Piraeus the title"Dragon's Head on the Belt and Road， "underscoring its role as a vital conduit for trade（7） between China and Europe.Piraeus' expansion extends beyond container traffic.In 2020，the Piraeus Port Authority unveiled plans for a new cruise terminal，reflecting its ambition to become a premier destination for international cruise liners.This development （8） enhances （enhance） the port's versatility（多功能性），making it a multifaceted hub capable of supporting diverse maritime activities.
COSCO's investment has not only revitalized Piraeus but has also （9） elevated （elevated） its strategic importance.The port now serves as a crucial nexus in the BRI，facilitating （10） seamless （seam） trade between Asia and Europe.This has positioned Piraeus as a cornerstone of China's European trade strategy，with its influence radiating across the continent.
【答案】（1）a（2）driven（3）had secured（4）in（5）efficiency（6）solidifying（7）between（8）enhances（9）elevated（10）seamless
【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述了在"一带一路"倡议的推动下，比雷埃夫斯港从一个挣扎的港口转变为地中海的关键枢纽的过程。中国中远海运集团对比雷埃夫斯港的战略投资不仅复兴了该港口，还提升了其战略地位，使其成为"一带一路"网络中的重要节点，促进了亚洲与欧洲之间的无缝贸易。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：在"一带一路"倡议的推动下，比雷埃夫斯港正在经历一次蜕变，从一个挣扎的港口转变为地中海的关键枢纽。泛指"一次蜕变"用不定冠词，metamorphosis是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：这一转变不仅仅是复兴；它是战略上的重新定位，由中国中远海运集团推动，该集团已将比雷埃夫斯港视为其全球贸易雄心的关键。此处为非谓语动词作状语，且与逻辑主语it（指transformation）构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填driven。
（3）考查过去完成时。句意：到2016年，中远集团确保了多数股权，并启动了一场全面的现代化运动。根据时间状语By 2016可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had secured。
（4）考查介词。句意：这场运动已投资超过7亿欧元用于基础设施升级和扩容，计划到2021年达到超过10亿欧元。此处为固定搭配invest in sth.（投资于某事）。故填in。
（5）考查不可数名词。句意：比雷埃夫斯港在全球和欧盟排名中飙升，成为效率和增长的典范。此处为"介词of+名词"作宾语补足语，表示"……的典范"。故填efficiency。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：该港口现在处理的货物量创历史新高，巩固了其在"一带一路"网络中的关键节点地位。此处为非谓语动词作状语，且与逻辑主语the port构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填solidifying。
（7）考查介词。句意：这一战略地位使比雷埃夫斯港获得了"一带一路龙头"的称号，凸显了它在中欧贸易中的关键通道作用。此处表示"贸易在……之间"，应用介词between。故填between。
（8）考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这一发展增强了港口的多功能性，使其成为能够支持多种海上活动的多功能枢纽。根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语为This development，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enhances。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：中远的投资不仅使比雷埃夫斯港焕发了新生，还提升了其战略地位。此处与前面的has not only revitalized并列，应用现在完成时。故填elevated。
（10）考查形容词。句意：该港口现在是"一带一路"的关键枢纽，促进了亚洲与欧洲之间的无缝贸易。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词trade，表示"无缝的"。故填seamless。
【点评】这一题型对学生掌握语言点及灵活运用语言的能力提出了新的要求。如：考查学生的行文逻辑推理能力，根据上下文的关系，填入一个恰当的词，使句子通顺、语法正确，要准确地找到答案，必须理解上下文的意思和分析句子的结构；具备一定的阅读能力成为解题的基础，这一题型以短文的形式呈现，如果不能连贯地阅读短文，解题的准确性和速度就会大大降低；考查学生的应用能力，这一填空题对语言能力的考查主要在应用层面，学生不仅要理解，还要能够从记忆中调出正确的答案，一些常用的、基础的语法现象也可能出现在题目中，对学生能熟练和准确地应用的要求提高了。
2．（2025 安阳一模） Wudang Mountain，also known as Mount Wudang or Wudangshan，is a mountain range in the northwest of Hubei Province.It's famous （1） for its rich cultural and historical significance，as well as its attractive natural beauty.
The best time to visit Mount Wudang is during the spring and autumn seasons.In spring，the weather in Wudang is mild，and the mountain is covered in rich greenery with different kinds of flowers.Temples， （2） built （build） in the Ming Dynasty，draw a lot of tourists during this time.Autumn is another favorable time to visit Mount Wudang，when the temperatures are cooler and the mountain （3） is decorated （decorate） with shades of red，orange and yellow.Better still，the crowds are generally thinner in （4） comparison （compare） to the peak summer season.
You had better not visit Mount Wudang during the hot and humid summer months as the temperatures can be very high， （5） making （make） outdoor activities challenging.Winter can be （6） extremely （extreme） cold，and the mountain may experience snowfall， （7） which affects hiking conditions.
It's worth noting that Mount Wudang is a popular tourist destination，especially during Chinese holidays and weekends. （8） To avoid （avoid） larger crowds，it's advisable to plan your visit on weekdays or during non﹣peak hours.
Before visiting Mount Wudang，check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly.Wear comfortable walking shoes，dress in layers，and bring basic （9） necessities （necessity） such as sunscreen，a hat，and drinking water.Proper planning will ensure （10） a more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Mount Wudang.
【答案】（1）for（2）built（3）is decorated（4）comparison（（5）making（6）extremely（7）which（8）To avoid（9）necessities（10）a
【分析】本文主要介绍了武当山，介绍了它因何出名，最佳游览季节以及它的气候特征。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它以丰富的文化和历史意义以及迷人的自然美景而闻名。be famous for sth.表示"以某物而闻名"，是固定用法，所以此处填介词for。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：建于明朝的寺庙在这期间吸引了大量的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，build和其逻辑主语temples（寺庙）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填built。
（3）考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：秋天是另一个游览武当山的好时机，这时气温凉爽，山上装饰着红色、橙色和黄色的色调。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语mountain（山）和decorate（装饰）之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，decorate的过去分词是decorated，故填is decorated。
（4）考查名词。句意：更好的是，与夏季高峰季节相比，人群通常更稀少。in comparison to表示"与……相比"，是固定用法，compare是动词，表示"比较"，此处应该用名词 comparison，表示"比较"，是不可数名词，故填comparison。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：你最好不要在炎热潮湿的夏季去武当山，因为气温可能很高，这使得户外活动很有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，make和前面句子描述的事情之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填making。
（6）考查副词。句意：冬天可能非常冷，山上可能会下雪，这会影响徒步旅行。此处修饰形容词cold（寒冷的），应用副词，extreme是形容词，表示"极端的"，其副词是extremely，表示"极其，非常"，故填extremely。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：冬天可能非常冷，山上可能会下雪，这会影响徒步旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是snowfall（下雪），指物，此处关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：为了避免大量人群，建议您在淡季参观。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，avoid是动词，表示"避免"，to avoid表示"为了避免"，to位于句首，首字母大写，故填To avoid。
（9）考查名词复数形式。句意：穿舒适的步行鞋，穿多层衣服，带上防晒霜、帽子和饮用水等基本必需品。意为"必需品"，是可数名词，其复数形式为necessities，此处指带上一些必需品，用复数形式，故填necessities。
（10）考查冠词。句意：适当的规划将确保探索武当山风景名胜和文化遗产的体验更加愉快和难忘。experience意为"经历"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，more的音标的第一个音素为辅音，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
3．（2024秋 湖南期末） Liu is a third﹣year student at Xi'an International Studies University majoring in tourism management.She （1） was drawn （draw） to the countryside after coming （2） across an advertisement for"New Peasants"，a government initiative that connects students，and content creators with internship（实习） opportunities at rural businesses.
The ad was for a position at a village hotel，which Liu thought （3） offered （offer） an ideal opportunity to gain firsthand，（4） practical （practice） knowledge while experiencing life in the Chinese countryside，Foping.
Meanwhile，Xu Wen，an archival（档案的） science student at Northwest University in Xi'an，also arrived in Foping.She had been looking for a summer internship far （5） removed
（remove） from her college major，believing only by having new experiences could she further （6） herself （her）.
Xu now believes that （7） addressing （address） the issue of "homogeneity（同质化）"in China's rural tourism requires tapping into local culture，which necessitates the effective use of both physical and online archives， （8） and that the internship has awakened her imagination regarding the potential of archival science.
Now in its third year，the"New Peasants"program has received applications from thousands of university students，according to the online travel agency ."The （9） eagerness （eager） of young people for the countryside is more than （10） what we could have imagined，"the company said in a statement.
【答案】（1）was drawn（2）across（3）offered（4）practical（5）removed（6）herself（7）addressing（8）and（9）eagerness（10）what
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西安两名大学生参加"新农民"计划，在农村企业实习，体验中国农村生活，并获得了实践经验的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态和语态。句意：在看到一则名为"新农民"的广告后，她被乡村吸引，这是一项政府倡议，将学生和内容创作者与农村企业的实习机会联系起来。分析句子可知，句子描述过去所发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语she和draw为被动关系，需填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was drawn。
（2）考查介词。句意：在看到一则名为"新农民"的广告后，她被乡村吸引，这是一项政府倡议，将学生和内容创作者与农村企业的实习机会联系起来。分析句子可知，come across为固定短语，意为"偶然遇见；碰到"。故填across。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：这则广告是一家乡村酒店的职位，刘认为这提供了一个理想的机会，可以在体验中国乡村佛坪的同时获得第一手实践知识。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，作主语，其中Liu thought是插入语，不影响句子的主要结构，因此从句中缺少谓语动词，根据thought可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填offered。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这则广告是一家乡村酒店的职位，刘认为这提供了一个理想的机会，可以在体验中国乡村佛坪的同时获得第一手实践知识。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词knowledge，需用形容词作定语。故填practical。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她一直在寻找一个远离她大学专业的暑期实习机会，相信只有有了新的经历，她才能进一步提高自己。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词internship，需用形容词形式作定语，far removed from为固定短语，意为"与……大相径庭的"，设空处填形容词removed意为"非常不同的"。故填removed。
（6）考查代词。句意：她一直在寻找一个远离她大学专业的暑期实习机会，相信只有有了新的经历，她才能进一步提高自己。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，指代主语she，需用反身代词。further oneself意为"提升自我，发展自我"。故填herself。
（7）考查动名词。句意：徐现在认为，要解决中国乡村旅游"同质化"问题，需要挖掘当地文化，这既需要有效利用实体档案，也需要有效利用在线档案，这次实习激发了她对档案科学潜力的想象力。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空处需填动名词作主语。故填addressing。
（8）考查连词。句意：徐现在认为，要解决中国乡村旅游"同质化"问题，需要挖掘当地文化，这既需要有效利用实体档案，也需要有效利用在线档案，这次实习激发了她对档案科学潜力的想象力。分析句子可知，谓语动词believe后跟了两个并列的that引导的宾语从句t，两个从句之间需用and进行连接。故填and。
（9）考查名词。句意：该公司在一份声明中表示："年轻人对乡村的渴望超出了我们的想象。"分析句子可知，空处作主语，需用名词形式eagerness"渴望"，不可数。故填eagerness。
（10）考查宾语从句。句意：该公司在一份声明中表示："年轻人对乡村的渴望超出了我们的想象。"分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示"所能够想象的"，需用what引导，并在从句中作宾语。故填what。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4．（2024秋 广州期末） Modern farms are increasingly automated—from GPS﹣controlled combine harvesters to machines that shake apples from trees.One task，though，seems stubbornly resistant to （1） handing （hand）to robots：picking grapes.Like all soft fruit，grapes have a narrow window of （2） ripeness （ripe），and are prone to being bruised or crushed if picked by clumsy metallic fingers.Matters are worse if the fruit is intended for fine wine.
A project at Saffron Grange vineyard in Essex，however，aims to change some minds.Engineers at Queen Mary University of London，working with Extend Robotics，are building a grape﹣picking robot （3） equipped （equip） with visual sensors powered by artificial intelligence （AI） to tell when fruit is ripe，and pressure﹣sensitive fingers （4） to grasp （grasp） and cut bunches（串） from vines （5） without having to shake any fruit loose.
The project is still in its early stages.The current version of the robot has to be awkwardly manipulated（操纵） in real﹣time by a pilot wearing a VR headset.The owners of Saffron Grange vineyard （6） have provided （provide） leaf，grape and juice samples to train the AI systems already and committed to planting half a field of vines （7） and the robot can run freely.
Robotic help would be a boon for the vineyard.Harvest time is short and intense—a ten﹣day flurry（繁忙） of activity when （8） a typical English vineyard's staff will swell five﹣fold.With a robot，Paul Harrison，the vineyard's manager，envisions （9） turning （turn） grape﹣picking into a 24﹣hour operation by hiring skilled labourers in Australia who could dial into the VR controls and pick grapes remotely， （10） while his local workers have clocked off for the day.
【答案】（1）handing（2）ripeness（3）equipped（4）to grasp（5）without（6）have provided（7）and（8）a（9）turning（10）while
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了伦敦玛丽女王大学与Extend Robotics公司合作的一个项目正在尝试制造一种配备人工智能视觉传感器的葡萄采摘机器人。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：然而，有一项任务似乎仍然顽固地拒绝交给机器人来完成：采摘葡萄。be resistant to doing sth.为固定短语，意为"对做某事有抵抗力"，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填handing。
（2）考查名词。句意：像所有软水果一样，葡萄的成熟时间很短，如果被笨拙的金属手指采摘，很容易受伤或被压碎。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，且为不可数名词，表示"成熟"，故填ripeness。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的工程师与Extend Robotics公司合作，正在制造一种配备有由人工智能驱动的视觉传感器的葡萄采摘机器人，以判断果实何时成熟，以及装有压力感应手指来抓取和切割藤蔓上的葡萄串，而无需摇动任何松动的果实。此处作后置定语修饰名词robot，且equip与robot之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填equipped。
（4）考查不定式。句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的工程师与Extend Robotics公司合作，正在制造一种配备有由人工智能驱动的视觉传感器的葡萄采摘机器人，以判断果实何时成熟，以及装有压力感应手指来抓取和切割藤蔓上的葡萄串，而无需摇动任何松动的果实。此处与前面的visual sensors并列，作后置定语修饰grape﹣picking robot，应用不定式作后置定语，表示"抓取和切割藤蔓上的葡萄串"，故填to grasp。
（5）考查介词。句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的工程师与Extend Robotics公司合作，正在制造一种配备有由人工智能驱动的视觉传感器的葡萄采摘机器人，以判断果实何时成熟，以及装有压力感应手指来抓取和切割藤蔓上的葡萄串，而无需摇动任何松动的果实。此处表示"而无需摇动任何松动的果实"，without意为"没有"，符合语境，故填without。
（6）考查时态。句意：Saffron Grange葡萄园的主人已经提供了叶子、葡萄和果汁样本来训练人工智能系统，并承诺种植半片葡萄园，让机器人可以在其中自由运行。根据后文"committed to planting half a field of vines"中的committed可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示"已经提供了……"，故填have provided。
（7）考查连词。句意：Saffron Grange葡萄园的主人已经提供了叶子、葡萄和果汁样本来训练人工智能系统，并承诺种植半片葡萄园，让机器人可以在其中自由运行。此处表示"种植半片葡萄园，让机器人可以在其中自由运行"，前后为顺承关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
（8）考查冠词。句意：收获时间短暂而紧张——在一个典型的英国葡萄园里，员工人数会在十天的繁忙活动中增加到五倍。此处泛指"一个典型的英国葡萄园"，应用不定冠词，且typical为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（9）考查动名词。句意：有了机器人，葡萄园经理Paul Harrison设想通过雇佣澳大利亚的熟练工人，他们可以拨打VR控制器并远程采摘葡萄，从而将葡萄采摘变成一项24小时不间断的工作，而他的当地工人已经下班了。envision doing sth.为固定短语，意为"设想做某事"，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填turning。
（10）考查连词。句意：有了机器人，葡萄园经理Paul Harrison设想通过雇佣澳大利亚的熟练工人，他们可以拨打VR控制器并远程采摘葡萄，从而将葡萄采摘变成一项24小时不间断的工作，而他的当地工人已经下班了。此处表示"而他的当地工人已经下班了"，与前文"他们可以拨打VR控制器并远程采摘葡萄"为对比关系，应用连词while表示"然而"，故填while。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5．（2024秋 潮州期末） 57﹣year﹣old Xu Jiadong still remembers the day when he first went into a bamboo forest with his father （1） to pick （pick） the ones that he would later use to make the ribs（扇骨） of folding fans.It was in early January in Anji County of eastern Zhejiang province，where a special type of bamboo （2） called （call）"yuzhu"，or"jade bamboo"，grows in abundance.
That's where Xu，then in his late 20s，was given lessons by the old man while breathing in the （3） typically （typical） cold mountain air."One thing my father always asked me to look for （4） is （be）the natural layer of white，waxy substance coating the plant."
This is bamboo wax，and when taken off，the green color below is revealed—thus it's known （5） as "jade bamboo".The wax protects the plant from moisture loss and pests，giving it a smooth，high quality long admired by Chinese fan﹣makers （6） including （include） Xu and his father.
By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century，bamboo had become the Chinese visual and literary image， （7） a powerful symbol for those who would like to think of （8） themselves （they） as men of virtue."It was only with an （9） understanding （understand） of the gracefulness of literati（文人），can one begin to see the Chinese folding fan not just as something to drive away the summer heat， （10） but a portable piece of art，almost every detail of which is decided by the sensibilities of the literati group."
【答案】（1）to pick（2）called（3）typically（4）is（5）as（6）including（7）a（8）themselves（9）understanding（10）but
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了57岁的徐家栋第一次和父亲去竹林的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：57岁的徐家栋还记得他第一次和父亲一起去竹林的日子，在那里他会挑选一些以后用来做折扇扇骨的竹子。分析句子结构可知，此处要填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to pick。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：那是在浙江省东部安吉县的一月初，那里生长着一种被称为"玉竹"的特殊竹子。分析句子结构可知，此处要填过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词bamboo，故填called。
（3）考查副词。句意：这就是徐，那时他快30岁了，在呼吸着典型的寒冷的山间空气的同时，从老人那里得到了教训。分析句子结构可知，此处要填副词修饰后面的形容词cold，故填typically。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我父亲总是让我找的一件事是覆盖在植物上的天然层白蜡。分析句子结构可知，此处要填系动词，主语是One thing，所以系动词要用单数形式，故填is。
（5）考查介词。句意：因此它被称为"玉竹"。根据句意可知，此处要填固定搭配"be known as（被称为）"，故填as。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：这种蜡保护植物免受水分流失和虫害，使其具有光滑、高质量的长效性，这是包括徐和他的父亲在内的中国扇子制造商所推崇的。分析句子结构可知，此处要填介词including，表示"包括"，故填including。
（7）考查冠词。句意：竹子已经成为中国人的视觉和文学形象，一个强大的象征，那些想把自己看作是有德行的人。根据前面的"had become the Chinese visual and literary image（已经成为中国人的视觉和文学形象）"可知，此处要填冠词，表示"一个强大的象征"，故填a。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：竹子已经成为中国人的视觉和文学形象，一个强大的象征，那些想把自己看作是有德行的人。分析句子结构可知，此处要填反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
（9）考查动名词。句意：只有了解了文人的优雅，人们才能开始把中国的折扇不仅仅看作是一件驱暑的工具，而是一件便携式的艺术品。根据前面的"an"可知，此处要填名词，understand的名词是understanding，故填understanding。
（10）考查连词。句意：只有了解了文人的优雅，人们才能开始把中国的折扇不仅仅看作是一件驱暑的工具，而是一件便携式的艺术品。根据前面的"not just as something to drive away the summer heat（不仅仅是为了驱暑）"可知，此处要填but，构成固定搭配"not just.….but…（不仅仅是……而是……）"，故填but。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
6．（2024秋 江西期末） A new study by researchers from the University of Toronto，Hangzhou Normal University and Harvard University has found that（1） simply （simple） expressing trust in young children can promote their honesty.
Conducted through（2） a series of field experiments with 328 kindergarteners，the international study was intended to know whether children were less likely to cheat in a simple test of counting accuracy if the adult（3） directing （direct） the test had previously conveyed her trust in them.The results showed that when adults trusted children to help with small tasks，such as holding their house keys，and（4） expressed （express） that they would trust them in the future，the children were significantly less likely to cheat on a subsequent test compared to children（5） who/that weren't given such trust messages.
"We were astonished by how powerful an effect a simple expression of trust had（6） on/upon children's subsequent honesty was，" said Professor Li Zhao of Hangzhou Normal University. "It seems that even at a young age，children understand the value of trust and are willing to behave more honestly in response to feeling（7） trusted （trust）."
Not only do the findings have important theoretical implications，but they also offer（8） practical （practice） guidance to help parents and educators in developing moral character from an early age. "（9） Our （we） results point to the promise of using trust rather than threats or punishment（10） to develop （develop） good qualities in children，" said Dr.Zhao.
【答案】（1）simply（2）a（3）directing（4）expressed（5）who/that（6）on/upon（7）trusted（8）practical（9）Our（10）to develop
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究发现，简单地表达对幼儿的信任可以促进他们的诚实。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：多伦多大学、杭州师范大学和哈佛大学的研究人员进行的一项新研究发现，简单地表达对幼儿的信任可以促进他们的诚实。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为副词simply"简单地"作状语修饰动词expressing。故填simply。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：通过对328名幼儿园儿童进行的一系列实地实验，这项国际研究旨在了解，如果指导测试的成年人事先表达了对孩子们的信任，孩子们是否更不可能在一个简单的计数准确性测试中作弊。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a series of"一系列的"。故填a。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：通过对328名幼儿园儿童进行的一系列实地实验，这项国际研究旨在了解，如果指导测试的成年人事先表达了对孩子们的信任，孩子们是否更不可能在一个简单的计数准确性测试中作弊。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the adult，the adult和direct为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填directing。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：结果显示，当成年人信任孩子帮助完成一些小任务，比如拿房子钥匙，并表示将来会信任他们时，与没有得到这种信任信息的孩子相比，孩子在随后的测试中作弊的可能性要低得多。根据句意和句子结构，可知express与该句中的trusted为并列关系，故用所给动词的过去式expressed。故填expressed。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：结果显示，当成年人信任孩子帮助完成一些小任务，比如拿房子钥匙，并表示将来会信任他们时，与没有得到这种信任信息的孩子相比，孩子在随后的测试中作弊的可能性要低得多。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词children在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
（6）考查介词。句意：杭州师范大学的李钊教授说："我们惊讶地发现，一个简单的信任表达对孩子们随后的诚实有多么强大的影响。"根据句意和句子结构可知，这里是固定搭配have an effect on/ upon...意为"对……有影响"。故填on/ upon。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：似乎即使在很小的时候，孩子们也明白信任的价值，并且愿意表现得更诚实，以回应被信任的感觉。根据句意以及空前feel为系动词，此处表示"被信任"，应用过去分词化的形容词trusted作表语。故填trusted。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这些发现不仅具有重要的理论意义，而且还为帮助父母和教育者从小培养道德品质提供了实践指导。由空后guidance为名词可知，此处为形容词practical"实践的"作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填practical。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们的研究结果表明，用信任而不是威胁或惩罚来培养孩子的良好品质是有希望的。由空后results为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填Our。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：我们的研究结果表明，用信任而不是威胁或惩罚来培养孩子的良好品质是有希望的。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里是固定用法use sth.to do sth.，意为"用某物做某事"。故填to develop。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
7．（2024秋 武汉期末） Kenyan students get Chinese helping hand.Many of third﹣year undergraduate Nicole Agong's schoolmates at Kenya's Moi University were busy preparing for their upcoming exams，but （1） the psychology major had to face an（2） additional （addition） challenge—paying her tuition fees.
Agong is an orphan（孤儿） and she depends financially on her grandmother，who is finding it hard to pay for the student's education. （3） Having missed （miss） out on government scholarship support，Agong decided to postpone her studies for a second time. （4） But Agong recently continued her studies when the Chinese embassy in Kenya awarded her a scholarship，（5） with nine other students from her college.
" （6） Being given （give） the Chinese scholarship means a lot to me.It is discouraging to see your fellow students progress with their studies while you sit idly at home due to a lack of school fees.I'm relieved that the cooperation between the Chinese and Kenyan governments is enabling students like me who are not able to raise school fees （7） to stay （stay） in school，" Agong said on Nov 22.
The scholarship，which （8） was launched （launch） at Moi University five years ago，has helped 50 students to continue with their studies uninterrupted.So far，404 college students from across the country have benefited from the scholarship， （9） which Zhang said is also a product of the Belt and Road Initiative toward the （10） promotion （promote） of education.
【答案】（1）the（2）additional（3）Having missed（4）But（5）with（6）Being given（7）to stay（8）was launched（9）which（10）promotion
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道中国驻肯尼亚大使馆向肯尼亚莫伊大学三年级本科生妮可 阿贡和她大学的其他九名学生颁发了奖学金，到目前为止，来自全国各地的404名大学生已经从奖学金中受益，这也是"一带一路"倡议促进教育的产物。
【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：肯尼亚莫伊大学三年级本科生妮可 阿贡的许多同学都在忙着准备即将到来的考试，但这位心理学专业的学生却面临着另一个挑战——支付学费。此处psychology major意为"心理学专业学生"，指前文提到的Nicole Agong，属于第二次提到，加the表示特指。故填the。
（2）考查形容词。句意：肯尼亚莫伊大学三年级本科生妮可 阿贡的许多同学都在忙着准备即将到来的考试，但这位心理学专业的学生却面临着另一个挑战——支付学费。challenge是名词，要用形容词additional修饰作定语。故填additional。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：在错过了政府奖学金的支持后，阿贡决定第二次推迟学业。miss out"错过机会"，为非谓语动词，发生在过去动作decided之前，要用现在分词完成式。故填Having missed。
（4）考查连词。句意：但阿贡最近继续她的学业，因为中国驻肯尼亚大使馆向她和她大学的其他九名学生颁发了奖学金。前后两人分句之间是转折关系，用连词but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
（5）考查介词。句意：但阿贡最近继续她的学业，因为中国驻肯尼亚大使馆向她和她大学的其他九名学生颁发了奖学金。根据句意，此处表示"和……一起"，用连词with。故填with。
（6）考查动
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 深圳二模） Propelled by the Belt and Road Initiative（BRI），the Port of Piraeus is undergoing （1） metamorphosis，evolving from a struggling harbor into a pivotal Mediterranean hub.This transformation is not just a revival；it is a strategic repositioning，（2） （drive） by China's COSCO Shipping Corporation，which has identified Piraeus as a linchpin in its global trade ambitions.
In 2008，COSCO seized the opportunity to acquire the franchise for Container Terminals 2 and 3，setting the stage for Piraeus' rebirth.By 2016，COSCO（3） （secure） majority ownership，initiating a sweeping modernization campaign.This campaign has seen over 700 million euros invested （4） upgrading infrastructure and expanding capacity，with plans to reach over one billion euros by 2021.These investments are not merely financial；they are foundational to Piraeus' new identity as a key BRI node.
The impact of COSCO's involvement is profound and measurable.Piraeus has surged in global and EUrankings，becoming a model of（5） （efficient） and growth.The port now handles record volumes of cargo，（6） （solid） its status as a critical link in the BRI network.This strategic position has earned Piraeus the title"Dragon's Head on the Belt and Road， "underscoring its role as a vital conduit for trade（7） China and Europe.Piraeus' expansion extends beyond container traffic.In 2020，the Piraeus Port Authority unveiled plans for a new cruise terminal，reflecting its ambition to become a premier destination for international cruise liners.This development （8） （enhance） the port's versatility（多功能性），making it a multifaceted hub capable of supporting diverse maritime activities.
COSCO's investment has not only revitalized Piraeus but has also （9） （elevated） its strategic importance.The port now serves as a crucial nexus in the BRI，facilitating （10） （seam） trade between Asia and Europe.This has positioned Piraeus as a cornerstone of China's European trade strategy，with its influence radiating across the continent.
2．（2025 安阳一模） Wudang Mountain，also known as Mount Wudang or Wudangshan，is a mountain range in the northwest of Hubei Province.It's famous （1） its rich cultural and historical significance，as well as its attractive natural beauty.
The best time to visit Mount Wudang is during the spring and autumn seasons.In spring，the weather in Wudang is mild，and the mountain is covered in rich greenery with different kinds of flowers.Temples， （2） （build） in the Ming Dynasty，draw a lot of tourists during this time.Autumn is another favorable time to visit Mount Wudang，when the temperatures are cooler and the mountain （3） （decorate） with shades of red，orange and yellow.Better still，the crowds are generally thinner in （4） （compare） to the peak summer season.
You had better not visit Mount Wudang during the hot and humid summer months as the temperatures can be very high， （5） （make） outdoor activities challenging.Winter can be （6） （extreme） cold，and the mountain may experience snowfall， （7） affects hiking conditions.
It's worth noting that Mount Wudang is a popular tourist destination，especially during Chinese holidays and weekends. （8） （avoid） larger crowds，it's advisable to plan your visit on weekdays or during non﹣peak hours.
Before visiting Mount Wudang，check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly.Wear comfortable walking shoes，dress in layers，and bring basic （9） （necessity） such as sunscreen，a hat，and drinking water.Proper planning will ensure （10） more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Mount Wudang.
3．（2024秋 湖南期末） Liu is a third﹣year student at Xi'an International Studies University majoring in tourism management.She （1） （draw） to the countryside after coming （2） an advertisement for"New Peasants"，a government initiative that connects students，and content creators with internship（实习） opportunities at rural businesses.
The ad was for a position at a village hotel，which Liu thought （3） （offer） an ideal opportunity to gain firsthand，（4） （practice） knowledge while experiencing life in the Chinese countryside，Foping.
Meanwhile，Xu Wen，an archival（档案的） science student at Northwest University in Xi'an，also arrived in Foping.She had been looking for a summer internship far （5）
（remove） from her college major，believing only by having new experiences could she further （6） （her）.
Xu now believes that （7） （address） the issue of "homogeneity（同质化）"in China's rural tourism requires tapping into local culture，which necessitates the effective use of both physical and online archives， （8） that the internship has awakened her imagination regarding the potential of archival science.
Now in its third year，the"New Peasants"program has received applications from thousands of university students，according to the online travel agency ."The （9） （eager） of young people for the countryside is more than （10） we could have imagined，"the company said in a statement.
4．（2024秋 广州期末） Modern farms are increasingly automated—from GPS﹣controlled combine harvesters to machines that shake apples from trees.One task，though，seems stubbornly resistant to （1） （hand）to robots：picking grapes.Like all soft fruit，grapes have a narrow window of （2） （ripe），and are prone to being bruised or crushed if picked by clumsy metallic fingers.Matters are worse if the fruit is intended for fine wine.
A project at Saffron Grange vineyard in Essex，however，aims to change some minds.Engineers at Queen Mary University of London，working with Extend Robotics，are building a grape﹣picking robot （3） （equip） with visual sensors powered by artificial intelligence （AI） to tell when fruit is ripe，and pressure﹣sensitive fingers （4） （grasp） and cut bunches（串） from vines （5） having to shake any fruit loose.
The project is still in its early stages.The current version of the robot has to be awkwardly manipulated（操纵） in real﹣time by a pilot wearing a VR headset.The owners of Saffron Grange vineyard （6） （provide） leaf，grape and juice samples to train the AI systems already and committed to planting half a field of vines （7） the robot can run freely.
Robotic help would be a boon for the vineyard.Harvest time is short and intense—a ten﹣day flurry（繁忙） of activity when （8） typical English vineyard's staff will swell five﹣fold.With a robot，Paul Harrison，the vineyard's manager，envisions （9） （turn） grape﹣picking into a 24﹣hour operation by hiring skilled labourers in Australia who could dial into the VR controls and pick grapes remotely， （10） his local workers have clocked off for the day.
5．（2024秋 潮州期末） 57﹣year﹣old Xu Jiadong still remembers the day when he first went into a bamboo forest with his father （1） （pick） the ones that he would later use to make the ribs（扇骨） of folding fans.It was in early January in Anji County of eastern Zhejiang province，where a special type of bamboo （2） （call）"yuzhu"，or"jade bamboo"，grows in abundance.
That's where Xu，then in his late 20s，was given lessons by the old man while breathing in the （3） （typical） cold mountain air."One thing my father always asked me to look for （4） （be）the natural layer of white，waxy substance coating the plant."
This is bamboo wax，and when taken off，the green color below is revealed—thus it's known （5） "jade bamboo".The wax protects the plant from moisture loss and pests，giving it a smooth，high quality long admired by Chinese fan﹣makers （6） （include） Xu and his father.
By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century，bamboo had become the Chinese visual and literary image， （7） powerful symbol for those who would like to think of （8） （they） as men of virtue."It was only with an （9） （understand） of the gracefulness of literati（文人），can one begin to see the Chinese folding fan not just as something to drive away the summer heat， （10） a portable piece of art，almost every detail of which is decided by the sensibilities of the literati group."
6．（2024秋 江西期末） A new study by researchers from the University of Toronto，Hangzhou Normal University and Harvard University has found that（1） （simple） expressing trust in young children can promote their honesty.
Conducted through（2） series of field experiments with 328 kindergarteners，the international study was intended to know whether children were less likely to cheat in a simple test of counting accuracy if the adult（3） （direct） the test had previously conveyed her trust in them.The results showed that when adults trusted children to help with small tasks，such as holding their house keys，and（4） （express） that they would trust them in the future，the children were significantly less likely to cheat on a subsequent test compared to children（5） weren't given such trust messages.
"We were astonished by how powerful an effect a simple expression of trust had（6） children's subsequent honesty was，" said Professor Li Zhao of Hangzhou Normal University. "It seems that even at a young age，children understand the value of trust and are willing to behave more honestly in response to feeling（7） （trust）."
Not only do the findings have important theoretical implications，but they also offer（8） （practice） guidance to help parents and educators in developing moral character from an early age. "（9） （we） results point to the promise of using trust rather than threats or punishment（10） （develop） good qualities in children，" said Dr.Zhao.
7．（2024秋 武汉期末） Kenyan students get Chinese helping hand.Many of third﹣year undergraduate Nicole Agong's schoolmates at Kenya's Moi University were busy preparing for their upcoming exams，but （1） psychology major had to face an（2） （addition） challenge—paying her tuition fees.
Agong is an orphan（孤儿） and she depends financially on her grandmother，who is finding it hard to pay for the student's education. （3） （miss） out on government scholarship support，Agong decided to postpone her studies for a second time. （4） Agong recently continued her studies when the Chinese embassy in Kenya awarded her a scholarship，（5） nine other students from her college.
" （6） （give） the Chinese scholarship means a lot to me.It is discouraging to see your fellow students progress with their studies while you sit idly at home due to a lack of school fees.I'm relieved that the cooperation between the Chinese and Kenyan governments is enabling students like me who are not able to raise school fees （7） （stay） in school，" Agong said on Nov 22.
The scholarship，which （8） （launch） at Moi University five years ago，has helped 50 students to continue with their studies uninterrupted.So far，404 college students from across the country have benefited from the scholarship， （9） Zhang said is also a product of the Belt and Road Initiative toward the （10） （promote） of education.
8．（2024秋 赣州期末） On November 2，the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the China International Culture Association held the concert"Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems"at the National Center for the Performing Arts， （1） traditional Chinese music and poetry were presented to show the beauty of Tang Dynasty literature.
The concert （2） （perform） by the Philadelphia Orchestra and the Asian American Performing Arts Center from the United States，with conductor Marin Alsop （3） （lead） the orchestra.Fourteen singers in the concert came from nine countries including China，the United States and Italy.
The concert opened （4） Brahms' famous work Haydn Variations and （5） （feature） seven symphonic（交响乐的） pieces，based on Tang poetry，like Drink to Me and Quiet Thoughts by Night，created by musicians from multiple countries.
（6） （honor） Chinese poet Zhang Ruoxu，the piece Spring River Flower Moon Night was specially created by the China Association for Cultural Exchange with Foreign Countries and the Philadelphia Orchestra and composed by American composer Mason Bates.
The"Echoes of Ancient Tang Poems"concert was once held at the Kimmel Center in Philadelphia and the Lincoln Center in New York in January 2023，serving as （7） symbol of union between Eastern and Western cultures，and （8） （remarkable） connecting audiences across borders through the timeless beauty of Tang poetry.This concert is a （9） （remind） that music and art can promote （10） （share） understanding and appreciation among diverse cultures.
9．（2024秋 仓山区校级期末） As one of the eight great cuisines of China，Hangzhou dishes are noted for their unique characteristics.A trip to Hangzhou isn't complete （1） trying some of its specialty dishes.Here are a few must﹣try meals，each of which has an age﹣old story.
Dongpo Pork（东坡肉）
Dongpo Pork was named after Song Dynasty（960﹣1279）poet and official，Su Dongpo.When Su was exiled（流放） to Hangzhou，he initiated a thorough dredging（清淤）of West Lake， （2） benefits were immediate and clear for the locals.To express their （3） （grateful），they gifted Su a lot of pork.Su added his own twist to the traditional process of cooking pork belly.He distributed the dish to those who worked on the project and it became widely （4） （favor）.
West Lake Carp in Vinegar Gravy（西湖醋鱼）
Legend has （5） that two brothers lived in Hangzhou.The elder brother was murdered.And the younger brother was forced into exile （6） （tragic）.During his farewell dinner，his recently widowed sister﹣in﹣law cooked a dish that was both sweet and sour，implying the younger brother should "not forget the sour amid the sweet".The young man later returned to Hangzhou as a high﹣ranking official，avenged（报仇）his brother's murder and （7） （seek）out his sister﹣in﹣law.Since then，the dish （8） （hand）down from generation to generation.
Sister Song's Fish Soup（宋嫂鱼羹）
During the Song Dynasty，a woman nicknamed Sister Song （9） （settle）down alongside West Lake and made a living selling fish soup.During a trip to West Lake，Emperor Gaozong tasted her fish soup and spoke highly of it.The soup's reputation spread far and wide，and it became a （10） （call）card for the city.
10．（2025 高要区一模） The first group of 3，226 doctoral candidates has been selected for a two﹣year government﹣backed project to support （1） （promise） young scientists，the Chinese Association for Science and Technology （CAST） （2） （announce） on Saturday.
The candidates will receive specialized training aimed at broadening their academic perspectives，enhancing academic experience and （3） （accelerate）their academic（4） （grow）.The support period is set from January 2025 to December 2026.
According to CAST，the project primarily targets the doctoral candidates under the age of 30 in natural sciences，engineering，agricultural sciences and medicine from universities and research institutions.
Academic funding will be allocated for the selected candidates （5） （participate）in high﹣level academic conferences，publish high﹣quality research papers and engage in overseas study exchanges.
CAST will provide up to 40，000 yuan （＄5，565）in financial support for each candidate.
CAST will also help the selected candidates to become student members of national academies for free and participate in major domestic and international academic conferences，while outstanding candidates （6） （offer） additional opportunities to learn from established professionals to enhance their overall capabilities.
In addition，the selected candidates will be given assistant positions at high﹣level academic conferences，and domestic and international academic organizations，as well as assistant editorial roles in academic journals.
This involvement will assist them in staying updated on cutting﹣edge research developments（7） engaging deeply in academic exchanges.
From 2025 onward， （8） initiative plans to gradually expand its support to（9） （approximate） 10，000 candidates annually，accounting （10） over 15 percent of doctoral graduates in related disciplines each year in China.
11．（2025 郑州模拟） On December 4，2024，the UNESCO included the Spring Festival﹣social practices of the Chinese people in （1） （celebrate） of the traditional new year﹣on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产） of Humanity.
The decision was made during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage，taking place in Paraguay from December 2 to 7.
With this addition，China now has 44 cultural elements or practices recognized by UNESCO （2） Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
According to UNESCO's documentation，the traditional knowledge and customs （3） （relate） to the Spring Festival are passed down informally within families and communities as well as formally through the education system.Craftsmanship and artistic skills connected with the festival are spread，（4） （promote） family values，social cohesion（凝聚力），and peace，while providing a sense of cultural identity.
The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and （5） （contribute） to continuous development in areas such as food security and education.It also plays a key role in raising environmental（6） （aware）.
China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism，Rao Quan， （7） led the Chinese delegation（代表团） at the UNESCO session，expressed gratefulness for the recognition.He （8） （stress） that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday，symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life，strong ties to family and country，and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
Rao further （9） （proud） explained that the festival，passed down through generations，has provided lasting spiritual strength to the Chinese people.It has played a significant role in strengthening family and social harmony，driving economic development，protecting the environment，and encouraging global cultural exchange.He added，"The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal values of peace and harmony （10） highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in the future development."
12．（2024秋 菏泽期末） The Forbidden City is the largest medieval（中世纪的） palace architecture in the world，and was the main palace of China's final two dynasties：the Ming and Qing dynasties.It covers a vast area， （1） is about 150，000 square meters，and includes many buildings.
While most of the buildings in the Forbidden City （2） （make） from wood and have a similar style，its architecture is rich （3） delicate variations and symbolism.It has some of the grandest and most historically （4） （significance） buildings and features in China.
Feng shui is （5） key feature of the Forbidden City. （6） （base） on the principles of feng shui，the layout was designed to be symmetrical（对称的）.
Emphasizing the union between mankind and nature is one of the most important （7） （practice） within Chinese traditions and philosophy. （8） （maintain） balance and harmony，all the main buildings were constructed symmetrically along the central axis（轴）.The Palace of Heavenly Purity （9） （particular） reflects this idea.
Also，according to traditional Chinese culture，the status of the left side is much （10） （great） than the right side.Therefore，the Imperial Ancestral Temple was constructed on the left﹣hand side of the south﹣north axis，and the Altar of Earth and Harvests was situated on the right﹣hand side.
13．（2025 景德镇二模） Li Ziqi，one of China's most popular influencers，stopped publishing new content after an18﹣minute video in 2021.She made a surprising comeback on Tuesday after she stopped posting new videos for more than three years，（1） （capture） widespread ' attention from home and abroad.
On 12 November，Li ended her（2） （mystery） absence by posting three new videos unexpectedly.The first video （3） （gain） over 100 million views on Weibo within five hours of its release.Li's popularity originates from her description of rural life，resonating（产生共鸣） with teenagers，（4） are increasingly separated with urban life，and her dedication to preserving traditional Chinese culture.Li's return has been met with enthusiasm by fans who admire her courage to take （5） break from her peak popularity.She has remained（6） （extreme） silent about her life during her absence.Meanwhile，she（7） （express） her desire to share more about her experiences and mindset over the past few years.
Li appears to have been planning her comeback for some time，（8） her first video documenting a month﹣long effort to build a wardrobe（衣柜）.Li has announced her intention（9） （continue） promoting traditional Chinese culture through a series of videos developed by various artists.She reflects on her time away from the spotlight，stating that being forgotten allowed her to focus on her（10） （passion） without distractions.
14．（2025 乌鲁木齐一模） Tourists who visit Copenhagen this month could be treated to a free kayak rental（皮划艇租赁）or a free cup of coffee if they make （1） （environmental） friendly choices during their trip to the Danish capital.
The city announced in July that it was rolling out （2） new initiative，called CopenPay，in an effort （3） （encourage） more sustainable behaviors among visitors，such as walking，biking，taking public transportation and picking up litter.
Arrive at the National Museum by bike or public transportation，and you （4） （get） a free ice cream made from local strawberry and licorice（甘草） when you buy your ticket.Pick up trash in the BaneGaarden area for a free organic meal.GreenKayak will let you take out a kayak at no charge （5） you collect trash on the water and post about it on social media.Officials said participants can show train tickets or photos of themselves engaging in these climate﹣friendly activities as （6） （prove）.
The program （7） （launch） at a time of increasing concern over the environmental and social impacts of tourism.Last year，Copenhagen drew 12 million international overnight （8） （stay），officials said.
The Danish capital is popular （9） visitors for pretty architecture，world﹣class food and a safe，clean，green environment.It's a great place to get on two wheels，with 382 kilometers of bike lanes，and 62% of all citizens commute（通勤） by bicycle."With CopenPay，we're empowering people to experience more of what Copenhagen offers while （10） （place） less burden on our planet，"said Mikkel Aaro Hansen，CEO of Wonderful Copenhagen，the city's tourism agency，in a statement.
CopenPay is just a pilot program，but officials said they hope it will become a year﹣round program and expand beyond Copenhagen.
15．（2024秋 葫芦岛期末） This winter，（1） city of Harbin has spared no effort to show sincerity and（2） （create） in entertaining tourists from all over the world.
Harbin has long been a major tourist attraction in winter，and it has garnered more attention this winter.It ranked（3） （five） among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday，following Shanghai，Beijing，Guangzhou and Chengdu.Among the top 10 cities，Harbin is the only one that （4） （locate ） in northeast China.
（5） （prepare） for a year，Harbin didn't attributed the boom to pure luck，said He Jing，director of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Heilongjiang Province.
She said the city has been rolling out plans since the beginning of 2023（6） （boost） its tourism industry，attracting attention on various social media platforms. "We stand in the shoes of tourists.We pay special attention to their comments under our videos published on social media platforms.Whatever tourists complain about，we move and improve（7） （immediate），"she told CMG.
To "rescue" tourists（8） are not used to the cold weather，the city built many temporary heated rest rooms for them，providing warm drinks for free（9） （freeze） pears，a local specialty，were cut into the shapes of flowers so that tourists could enjoy them conveniently.
"We want to impress tourists（10） all the small details，letting them feel comfortable and respected "
16．（2025 重庆模拟） Dishes in Chinese food culture have their origins.For example，"Dong po pork".After Su Shi was downgraded，he came to Hangzhou organizing migrant workers to dredge（疏浚） the West Lake，build Bridges， （1） transform the old West Lake into a new look.People there were very grateful to Su Shi for （2） he had done.It was heard that he liked pork best，so everyone would carry pigs and wine to him to pay New Year greetings.After （3） （receive） it，Su Shi instructed his family to cut the meat into cubes，burned red and crisp，and then （4） （distribute）it to the migrant workers participating in the dredging of the West Lake to eat.People warmly call his meat"Dongpo Pork"because of Sushi's name.
In the West，there's also a story behind the origin of food.For example，pizza and the story of Queen Margrethe.Thin，round bread （5） （use） in the cooking of Egyptians，Etrus and Romans long ago.It was eaten at the end of every meal during the Renaissance （6） a dish for the poor and enriched by the arrival of various （7） （tomato） from America in the 18th century：it was then that it began to gain the appreciation of the （8） （wealth） classes.Another important date in the pizza story is 1899 when Queen Margrethe of Savoy made the famous Neapolitan pizza maker Ratfaele Esposito （9） （prepare）a pizza in three colors，symbolizing the Italian flag.The Pizza was named""Pizza Margherita."Since then，pizza （10） （take） the world by storm.
17．（2024秋 苏州期末） Today，492 caves in Mogao Grottoes have been placed （1） protection and are considered a cultural treasure for the world.While Buddhism（佛教） is the main focus of the caves' artwork，it also shows the cultures，daily life and stories of people living in the area when the caves （2） （construct）.
Works of art combining Chinese，Indian，and even European styles have been found there，along with scriptures（经文） from （3） （variety） religions，official documents and popular literature.All of these elements make the Grottoes a rich resource not just for researchers， （4） for anyone interested in history.
The artistic value of the Mogao Grottoes （5） （consist） of three elements：the architecture of the caves themselves，the sculptures and the paintings.The caves come in several designs.Most are rectangular with a small entry on the east side.The two （6） （common）types among all the caves are those with a niche（壁龛） （7） （contain） sculptures on the west wall，and caves with a central column covered in sculptures.Nearly always，the walls and ceilings are covered in paintings of important figures in Buddhism，financial （8） （contribute），Buddhist stories and scriptures，as well as （9） （decorate） art.Through the artwork，the development of Chinese painting between the 4th and 14 h centuries can be clearly observed， （10） shows how valuable the Mogao Grottoes are for anyone who wants to study the history of Chinese art.
18．（2025 重庆模拟）
Into China's Wild West
I was born in Lanzhou，Gansu province.My family and I moved to France when I was six years old.Since then，Gansu has become the remote，mysterious land of my ancestors.Even though I come back to visit every year，I still wonder（1） the people there live，what they eat，and if I can still be considered one of them.
Last year，I returned to the city for the Lunar New Year celebration.My favorite downtown noodle shop was already crowded at 7 a.m.I saw a five﹣year﹣old girl having breakfast with her mother at one table.At（2） table，a street cleaner in an orange outfit was calmly finishing his bowl next to a well﹣dressed businessman.Their lives （3） be worlds apart，yet here they share the same daily breakfast.
Aside from the delicious noodles，most tourists will visit Dunhuang，a city famous for its ancient Buddhist grottoes and murals （佛教石窟和壁画）.I took my first trip there in January 2023.The unique beauty of northwestern China became increasingly easy to see（4） I drove farther from Lanzhou.The barren （荒芜的） hills and open spaces seemed（5） （stretch） out forever，covered in a thin layer of snow that sparkled under the winter sun.I found myself impressed by the raw beauty of the vast land in front of me.Gansu felt so real.
When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hours later，the temperatures（6） （drop） well below zero.The famous Mogao Caves demonstrate the rich cultural and spiritual exchanges that took place along the ancient Silk Road.I marveled at the countless frescoes （壁画） and statues（7） keep alive the stories of ancient pilgrims （朝圣者）.The contrast between the cold，empty landscape surrounding Dunhuang and the colorful sacredness （神圣） of the caves was striking.
（8） the amazing cultural heritage in Dunhuang，Gansu is not the most attractive place to live.It is largely a no﹣man's land（9） （trouble） by droughts and sandstorms，but I am still proud of being born there.The memories of my childhood，the stories of my ancestors，and the rich culture of Gansu have created in me a sense of（10） （belong）.It is where I truly feel at home.
19．（2025 新疆一模） Rachael Gunn arrived in Paris as a competitive breaker excited to make her Olympic debut.She leaves an internet sensation and her performances （1） （view） by millions across social media.Gunn —also known as Raygun —is a 36﹣year﹣old university instructor from Sydney，Australia， （2） balances her day job with her breakdance career，competing at events around the globe.At the Place de la Concorde，Raygun，kitted out in the green and gold tracksuit of Australia，showcased some of her moves across three round﹣robin （3） （battle）：a kangaroo hop，a backwards roll and various contortions （扭曲的动作） with her body while lying or crawling on the floor.She failed to register a point in her three battles.It's fair to say that subsequent commentary on the internet wasn't （4） （entire） polite about Raygun's performances.One netizen called her routines "hilariously （滑稽地） ridiculous，" while another （5） （question） how she had made it this far.
But Raygun is completely serious.As（6） lecturer at Sydney's Macquarie University，her research interests include breaking，street dance and hip﹣hop culture. "All my moves are original，" Raygun said after（7） （compete） in Paris. "Creativity is really important to me.I go out there and I show my artistry.Sometimes，it speaks to the judges，and sometimes，it doesn't.I do my thing and it represents art.That is（8） it is about. "
Many people have jumped（9） （defend） the Australian's performances as unique and creative，despite not necessarily being rewarded by the judges. "It's all about originality（10） it's all about bringing something new to the table and representing your country or region，" said Martin Gilian，the chief breaking judge at the Olympics.
20．（2024秋 招远市期末） A production combining traditional Chinese opera with Western classical music took place in London.
The performance with the name A Hero's Life tells of the story of Cai Lun，a man in China's Eastern Han Dynasty credited with （1） invention of paper.It was produced by a famous Chinese theatrical figure Chen Xinyi，who has devised the performance style known as"symphony poetry drama".
The soundtrack，performed by the Fidelio Orchestra， （2） （compose） by Richard Strauss in the 19th century，in a style called a tone poem a single continuous movement made up of sequences similar to （3） （chapter），as in a symphony.
"Cai Lun is a hero，the invention of （4） changed civilization and advanced cultural progress.But surprisingly，he also experienced misfortune，which stimulated my sympathy—he is a super （5） （drama） character，"she adds."Combining a story with music （6） （write） hundreds of years ago and thousands of kilometers apart seems unlikely，but （7） （instant）I heard A Hero's Life，the pairing came together."
Integrating Chinese theater and Western music is a practice Chen has kept （8） （explore） for two decades，eight of her symphony poetry dramas performed previously，but this was her first performance in England.
"It's William Shakespeare's home.There's a connection （9） him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu，who emerged in China at the same time，"she explains."Then Europe saw the rise of symphonic music at the same time as China saw the rise of Peking Opera.So 1 love to bring together these two great performance styles and London is （10） I particularly desired to do it."
2025年高考英语高频易错提高卷 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 深圳二模） Propelled by the Belt and Road Initiative（BRI），the Port of Piraeus is undergoing （1） a metamorphosis，evolving from a struggling harbor into a pivotal Mediterranean hub.This transformation is not just a revival；it is a strategic repositioning，（2） driven （drive） by China's COSCO Shipping Corporation，which has identified Piraeus as a linchpin in its global trade ambitions.
In 2008，COSCO seized the opportunity to acquire the franchise for Container Terminals 2 and 3，setting the stage for Piraeus' rebirth.By 2016，COSCO（3） had secured （secure） majority ownership，initiating a sweeping modernization campaign.This campaign has seen over 700 million euros invested （4） in upgrading infrastructure and expanding capacity，with plans to reach over one billion euros by 2021.These investments are not merely financial；they are foundational to Piraeus' new identity as a key BRI node.
The impact of COSCO's involvement is profound and measurable.Piraeus has surged in global and EUrankings，becoming a model of（5） efficiency （efficient） and growth.The port now handles record volumes of cargo，（6） solidifying （solid） its status as a critical link in the BRI network.This strategic position has earned Piraeus the title"Dragon's Head on the Belt and Road， "underscoring its role as a vital conduit for trade（7） between China and Europe.Piraeus' expansion extends beyond container traffic.In 2020，the Piraeus Port Authority unveiled plans for a new cruise terminal，reflecting its ambition to become a premier destination for international cruise liners.This development （8） enhances （enhance） the port's versatility（多功能性），making it a multifaceted hub capable of supporting diverse maritime activities.
COSCO's investment has not only revitalized Piraeus but has also （9） elevated （elevated） its strategic importance.The port now serves as a crucial nexus in the BRI，facilitating （10） seamless （seam） trade between Asia and Europe.This has positioned Piraeus as a cornerstone of China's European trade strategy，with its influence radiating across the continent.
【答案】（1）a（2）driven（3）had secured（4）in（5）efficiency（6）solidifying（7）between（8）enhances（9）elevated（10）seamless
【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述了在"一带一路"倡议的推动下，比雷埃夫斯港从一个挣扎的港口转变为地中海的关键枢纽的过程。中国中远海运集团对比雷埃夫斯港的战略投资不仅复兴了该港口，还提升了其战略地位，使其成为"一带一路"网络中的重要节点，促进了亚洲与欧洲之间的无缝贸易。
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：在"一带一路"倡议的推动下，比雷埃夫斯港正在经历一次蜕变，从一个挣扎的港口转变为地中海的关键枢纽。泛指"一次蜕变"用不定冠词，metamorphosis是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：这一转变不仅仅是复兴；它是战略上的重新定位，由中国中远海运集团推动，该集团已将比雷埃夫斯港视为其全球贸易雄心的关键。此处为非谓语动词作状语，且与逻辑主语it（指transformation）构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填driven。
（3）考查过去完成时。句意：到2016年，中远集团确保了多数股权，并启动了一场全面的现代化运动。根据时间状语By 2016可知，此处应用过去完成时。故填had secured。
（4）考查介词。句意：这场运动已投资超过7亿欧元用于基础设施升级和扩容，计划到2021年达到超过10亿欧元。此处为固定搭配invest in sth.（投资于某事）。故填in。
（5）考查不可数名词。句意：比雷埃夫斯港在全球和欧盟排名中飙升，成为效率和增长的典范。此处为"介词of+名词"作宾语补足语，表示"……的典范"。故填efficiency。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：该港口现在处理的货物量创历史新高，巩固了其在"一带一路"网络中的关键节点地位。此处为非谓语动词作状语，且与逻辑主语the port构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填solidifying。
（7）考查介词。句意：这一战略地位使比雷埃夫斯港获得了"一带一路龙头"的称号，凸显了它在中欧贸易中的关键通道作用。此处表示"贸易在……之间"，应用介词between。故填between。
（8）考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这一发展增强了港口的多功能性，使其成为能够支持多种海上活动的多功能枢纽。根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语为This development，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enhances。
（9）考查现在完成时。句意：中远的投资不仅使比雷埃夫斯港焕发了新生，还提升了其战略地位。此处与前面的has not only revitalized并列，应用现在完成时。故填elevated。
（10）考查形容词。句意：该港口现在是"一带一路"的关键枢纽，促进了亚洲与欧洲之间的无缝贸易。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词trade，表示"无缝的"。故填seamless。
【点评】这一题型对学生掌握语言点及灵活运用语言的能力提出了新的要求。如：考查学生的行文逻辑推理能力，根据上下文的关系，填入一个恰当的词，使句子通顺、语法正确，要准确地找到答案，必须理解上下文的意思和分析句子的结构；具备一定的阅读能力成为解题的基础，这一题型以短文的形式呈现，如果不能连贯地阅读短文，解题的准确性和速度就会大大降低；考查学生的应用能力，这一填空题对语言能力的考查主要在应用层面，学生不仅要理解，还要能够从记忆中调出正确的答案，一些常用的、基础的语法现象也可能出现在题目中，对学生能熟练和准确地应用的要求提高了。
2．（2025 安阳一模） Wudang Mountain，also known as Mount Wudang or Wudangshan，is a mountain range in the northwest of Hubei Province.It's famous （1） for its rich cultural and historical significance，as well as its attractive natural beauty.
The best time to visit Mount Wudang is during the spring and autumn seasons.In spring，the weather in Wudang is mild，and the mountain is covered in rich greenery with different kinds of flowers.Temples， （2） built （build） in the Ming Dynasty，draw a lot of tourists during this time.Autumn is another favorable time to visit Mount Wudang，when the temperatures are cooler and the mountain （3） is decorated （decorate） with shades of red，orange and yellow.Better still，the crowds are generally thinner in （4） comparison （compare） to the peak summer season.
You had better not visit Mount Wudang during the hot and humid summer months as the temperatures can be very high， （5） making （make） outdoor activities challenging.Winter can be （6） extremely （extreme） cold，and the mountain may experience snowfall， （7） which affects hiking conditions.
It's worth noting that Mount Wudang is a popular tourist destination，especially during Chinese holidays and weekends. （8） To avoid （avoid） larger crowds，it's advisable to plan your visit on weekdays or during non﹣peak hours.
Before visiting Mount Wudang，check the weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly.Wear comfortable walking shoes，dress in layers，and bring basic （9） necessities （necessity） such as sunscreen，a hat，and drinking water.Proper planning will ensure （10） a more enjoyable and memorable experience exploring the scenic beauty and cultural heritage of Mount Wudang.
【答案】（1）for（2）built（3）is decorated（4）comparison（（5）making（6）extremely（7）which（8）To avoid（9）necessities（10）a
【分析】本文主要介绍了武当山，介绍了它因何出名，最佳游览季节以及它的气候特征。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它以丰富的文化和历史意义以及迷人的自然美景而闻名。be famous for sth.表示"以某物而闻名"，是固定用法，所以此处填介词for。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：建于明朝的寺庙在这期间吸引了大量的游客。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，build和其逻辑主语temples（寺庙）之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填built。
（3）考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：秋天是另一个游览武当山的好时机，这时气温凉爽，山上装饰着红色、橙色和黄色的色调。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语mountain（山）和decorate（装饰）之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为be done，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，decorate的过去分词是decorated，故填is decorated。
（4）考查名词。句意：更好的是，与夏季高峰季节相比，人群通常更稀少。in comparison to表示"与……相比"，是固定用法，compare是动词，表示"比较"，此处应该用名词 comparison，表示"比较"，是不可数名词，故填comparison。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：你最好不要在炎热潮湿的夏季去武当山，因为气温可能很高，这使得户外活动很有挑战性。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，make和前面句子描述的事情之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填making。
（6）考查副词。句意：冬天可能非常冷，山上可能会下雪，这会影响徒步旅行。此处修饰形容词cold（寒冷的），应用副词，extreme是形容词，表示"极端的"，其副词是extremely，表示"极其，非常"，故填extremely。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：冬天可能非常冷，山上可能会下雪，这会影响徒步旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是snowfall（下雪），指物，此处关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：为了避免大量人群，建议您在淡季参观。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，avoid是动词，表示"避免"，to avoid表示"为了避免"，to位于句首，首字母大写，故填To avoid。
（9）考查名词复数形式。句意：穿舒适的步行鞋，穿多层衣服，带上防晒霜、帽子和饮用水等基本必需品。意为"必需品"，是可数名词，其复数形式为necessities，此处指带上一些必需品，用复数形式，故填necessities。
（10）考查冠词。句意：适当的规划将确保探索武当山风景名胜和文化遗产的体验更加愉快和难忘。experience意为"经历"，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，more的音标的第一个音素为辅音，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
3．（2024秋 湖南期末） Liu is a third﹣year student at Xi'an International Studies University majoring in tourism management.She （1） was drawn （draw） to the countryside after coming （2） across an advertisement for"New Peasants"，a government initiative that connects students，and content creators with internship（实习） opportunities at rural businesses.
The ad was for a position at a village hotel，which Liu thought （3） offered （offer） an ideal opportunity to gain firsthand，（4） practical （practice） knowledge while experiencing life in the Chinese countryside，Foping.
Meanwhile，Xu Wen，an archival（档案的） science student at Northwest University in Xi'an，also arrived in Foping.She had been looking for a summer internship far （5） removed
（remove） from her college major，believing only by having new experiences could she further （6） herself （her）.
Xu now believes that （7） addressing （address） the issue of "homogeneity（同质化）"in China's rural tourism requires tapping into local culture，which necessitates the effective use of both physical and online archives， （8） and that the internship has awakened her imagination regarding the potential of archival science.
Now in its third year，the"New Peasants"program has received applications from thousands of university students，according to the online travel agency ."The （9） eagerness （eager） of young people for the countryside is more than （10） what we could have imagined，"the company said in a statement.
【答案】（1）was drawn（2）across（3）offered（4）practical（5）removed（6）herself（7）addressing（8）and（9）eagerness（10）what
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西安两名大学生参加"新农民"计划，在农村企业实习，体验中国农村生活，并获得了实践经验的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态和语态。句意：在看到一则名为"新农民"的广告后，她被乡村吸引，这是一项政府倡议，将学生和内容创作者与农村企业的实习机会联系起来。分析句子可知，句子描述过去所发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语she和draw为被动关系，需填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was drawn。
（2）考查介词。句意：在看到一则名为"新农民"的广告后，她被乡村吸引，这是一项政府倡议，将学生和内容创作者与农村企业的实习机会联系起来。分析句子可知，come across为固定短语，意为"偶然遇见；碰到"。故填across。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：这则广告是一家乡村酒店的职位，刘认为这提供了一个理想的机会，可以在体验中国乡村佛坪的同时获得第一手实践知识。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a position，作主语，其中Liu thought是插入语，不影响句子的主要结构，因此从句中缺少谓语动词，根据thought可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填offered。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这则广告是一家乡村酒店的职位，刘认为这提供了一个理想的机会，可以在体验中国乡村佛坪的同时获得第一手实践知识。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词knowledge，需用形容词作定语。故填practical。
（5）考查形容词。句意：她一直在寻找一个远离她大学专业的暑期实习机会，相信只有有了新的经历，她才能进一步提高自己。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词internship，需用形容词形式作定语，far removed from为固定短语，意为"与……大相径庭的"，设空处填形容词removed意为"非常不同的"。故填removed。
（6）考查代词。句意：她一直在寻找一个远离她大学专业的暑期实习机会，相信只有有了新的经历，她才能进一步提高自己。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，指代主语she，需用反身代词。further oneself意为"提升自我，发展自我"。故填herself。
（7）考查动名词。句意：徐现在认为，要解决中国乡村旅游"同质化"问题，需要挖掘当地文化，这既需要有效利用实体档案，也需要有效利用在线档案，这次实习激发了她对档案科学潜力的想象力。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空处需填动名词作主语。故填addressing。
（8）考查连词。句意：徐现在认为，要解决中国乡村旅游"同质化"问题，需要挖掘当地文化，这既需要有效利用实体档案，也需要有效利用在线档案，这次实习激发了她对档案科学潜力的想象力。分析句子可知，谓语动词believe后跟了两个并列的that引导的宾语从句t，两个从句之间需用and进行连接。故填and。
（9）考查名词。句意：该公司在一份声明中表示："年轻人对乡村的渴望超出了我们的想象。"分析句子可知，空处作主语，需用名词形式eagerness"渴望"，不可数。故填eagerness。
（10）考查宾语从句。句意：该公司在一份声明中表示："年轻人对乡村的渴望超出了我们的想象。"分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示"所能够想象的"，需用what引导，并在从句中作宾语。故填what。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4．（2024秋 广州期末） Modern farms are increasingly automated—from GPS﹣controlled combine harvesters to machines that shake apples from trees.One task，though，seems stubbornly resistant to （1） handing （hand）to robots：picking grapes.Like all soft fruit，grapes have a narrow window of （2） ripeness （ripe），and are prone to being bruised or crushed if picked by clumsy metallic fingers.Matters are worse if the fruit is intended for fine wine.
A project at Saffron Grange vineyard in Essex，however，aims to change some minds.Engineers at Queen Mary University of London，working with Extend Robotics，are building a grape﹣picking robot （3） equipped （equip） with visual sensors powered by artificial intelligence （AI） to tell when fruit is ripe，and pressure﹣sensitive fingers （4） to grasp （grasp） and cut bunches（串） from vines （5） without having to shake any fruit loose.
The project is still in its early stages.The current version of the robot has to be awkwardly manipulated（操纵） in real﹣time by a pilot wearing a VR headset.The owners of Saffron Grange vineyard （6） have provided （provide） leaf，grape and juice samples to train the AI systems already and committed to planting half a field of vines （7） and the robot can run freely.
Robotic help would be a boon for the vineyard.Harvest time is short and intense—a ten﹣day flurry（繁忙） of activity when （8） a typical English vineyard's staff will swell five﹣fold.With a robot，Paul Harrison，the vineyard's manager，envisions （9） turning （turn） grape﹣picking into a 24﹣hour operation by hiring skilled labourers in Australia who could dial into the VR controls and pick grapes remotely， （10） while his local workers have clocked off for the day.
【答案】（1）handing（2）ripeness（3）equipped（4）to grasp（5）without（6）have provided（7）and（8）a（9）turning（10）while
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了伦敦玛丽女王大学与Extend Robotics公司合作的一个项目正在尝试制造一种配备人工智能视觉传感器的葡萄采摘机器人。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：然而，有一项任务似乎仍然顽固地拒绝交给机器人来完成：采摘葡萄。be resistant to doing sth.为固定短语，意为"对做某事有抵抗力"，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填handing。
（2）考查名词。句意：像所有软水果一样，葡萄的成熟时间很短，如果被笨拙的金属手指采摘，很容易受伤或被压碎。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，且为不可数名词，表示"成熟"，故填ripeness。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的工程师与Extend Robotics公司合作，正在制造一种配备有由人工智能驱动的视觉传感器的葡萄采摘机器人，以判断果实何时成熟，以及装有压力感应手指来抓取和切割藤蔓上的葡萄串，而无需摇动任何松动的果实。此处作后置定语修饰名词robot，且equip与robot之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填equipped。
（4）考查不定式。句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的工程师与Extend Robotics公司合作，正在制造一种配备有由人工智能驱动的视觉传感器的葡萄采摘机器人，以判断果实何时成熟，以及装有压力感应手指来抓取和切割藤蔓上的葡萄串，而无需摇动任何松动的果实。此处与前面的visual sensors并列，作后置定语修饰grape﹣picking robot，应用不定式作后置定语，表示"抓取和切割藤蔓上的葡萄串"，故填to grasp。
（5）考查介词。句意：伦敦玛丽女王大学的工程师与Extend Robotics公司合作，正在制造一种配备有由人工智能驱动的视觉传感器的葡萄采摘机器人，以判断果实何时成熟，以及装有压力感应手指来抓取和切割藤蔓上的葡萄串，而无需摇动任何松动的果实。此处表示"而无需摇动任何松动的果实"，without意为"没有"，符合语境，故填without。
（6）考查时态。句意：Saffron Grange葡萄园的主人已经提供了叶子、葡萄和果汁样本来训练人工智能系统，并承诺种植半片葡萄园，让机器人可以在其中自由运行。根据后文"committed to planting half a field of vines"中的committed可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示"已经提供了……"，故填have provided。
（7）考查连词。句意：Saffron Grange葡萄园的主人已经提供了叶子、葡萄和果汁样本来训练人工智能系统，并承诺种植半片葡萄园，让机器人可以在其中自由运行。此处表示"种植半片葡萄园，让机器人可以在其中自由运行"，前后为顺承关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
（8）考查冠词。句意：收获时间短暂而紧张——在一个典型的英国葡萄园里，员工人数会在十天的繁忙活动中增加到五倍。此处泛指"一个典型的英国葡萄园"，应用不定冠词，且typical为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（9）考查动名词。句意：有了机器人，葡萄园经理Paul Harrison设想通过雇佣澳大利亚的熟练工人，他们可以拨打VR控制器并远程采摘葡萄，从而将葡萄采摘变成一项24小时不间断的工作，而他的当地工人已经下班了。envision doing sth.为固定短语，意为"设想做某事"，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填turning。
（10）考查连词。句意：有了机器人，葡萄园经理Paul Harrison设想通过雇佣澳大利亚的熟练工人，他们可以拨打VR控制器并远程采摘葡萄，从而将葡萄采摘变成一项24小时不间断的工作，而他的当地工人已经下班了。此处表示"而他的当地工人已经下班了"，与前文"他们可以拨打VR控制器并远程采摘葡萄"为对比关系，应用连词while表示"然而"，故填while。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5．（2024秋 潮州期末） 57﹣year﹣old Xu Jiadong still remembers the day when he first went into a bamboo forest with his father （1） to pick （pick） the ones that he would later use to make the ribs（扇骨） of folding fans.It was in early January in Anji County of eastern Zhejiang province，where a special type of bamboo （2） called （call）"yuzhu"，or"jade bamboo"，grows in abundance.
That's where Xu，then in his late 20s，was given lessons by the old man while breathing in the （3） typically （typical） cold mountain air."One thing my father always asked me to look for （4） is （be）the natural layer of white，waxy substance coating the plant."
This is bamboo wax，and when taken off，the green color below is revealed—thus it's known （5） as "jade bamboo".The wax protects the plant from moisture loss and pests，giving it a smooth，high quality long admired by Chinese fan﹣makers （6） including （include） Xu and his father.
By the time the folding fan became popular in the country in the 14th century，bamboo had become the Chinese visual and literary image， （7） a powerful symbol for those who would like to think of （8） themselves （they） as men of virtue."It was only with an （9） understanding （understand） of the gracefulness of literati（文人），can one begin to see the Chinese folding fan not just as something to drive away the summer heat， （10） but a portable piece of art，almost every detail of which is decided by the sensibilities of the literati group."
【答案】（1）to pick（2）called（3）typically（4）is（5）as（6）including（7）a（8）themselves（9）understanding（10）but
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了57岁的徐家栋第一次和父亲去竹林的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：57岁的徐家栋还记得他第一次和父亲一起去竹林的日子，在那里他会挑选一些以后用来做折扇扇骨的竹子。分析句子结构可知，此处要填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to pick。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：那是在浙江省东部安吉县的一月初，那里生长着一种被称为"玉竹"的特殊竹子。分析句子结构可知，此处要填过去分词作定语，修饰前面的名词bamboo，故填called。
（3）考查副词。句意：这就是徐，那时他快30岁了，在呼吸着典型的寒冷的山间空气的同时，从老人那里得到了教训。分析句子结构可知，此处要填副词修饰后面的形容词cold，故填typically。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我父亲总是让我找的一件事是覆盖在植物上的天然层白蜡。分析句子结构可知，此处要填系动词，主语是One thing，所以系动词要用单数形式，故填is。
（5）考查介词。句意：因此它被称为"玉竹"。根据句意可知，此处要填固定搭配"be known as（被称为）"，故填as。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：这种蜡保护植物免受水分流失和虫害，使其具有光滑、高质量的长效性，这是包括徐和他的父亲在内的中国扇子制造商所推崇的。分析句子结构可知，此处要填介词including，表示"包括"，故填including。
（7）考查冠词。句意：竹子已经成为中国人的视觉和文学形象，一个强大的象征，那些想把自己看作是有德行的人。根据前面的"had become the Chinese visual and literary image（已经成为中国人的视觉和文学形象）"可知，此处要填冠词，表示"一个强大的象征"，故填a。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：竹子已经成为中国人的视觉和文学形象，一个强大的象征，那些想把自己看作是有德行的人。分析句子结构可知，此处要填反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。
（9）考查动名词。句意：只有了解了文人的优雅，人们才能开始把中国的折扇不仅仅看作是一件驱暑的工具，而是一件便携式的艺术品。根据前面的"an"可知，此处要填名词，understand的名词是understanding，故填understanding。
（10）考查连词。句意：只有了解了文人的优雅，人们才能开始把中国的折扇不仅仅看作是一件驱暑的工具，而是一件便携式的艺术品。根据前面的"not just as something to drive away the summer heat（不仅仅是为了驱暑）"可知，此处要填but，构成固定搭配"not just.….but…（不仅仅是……而是……）"，故填but。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
6．（2024秋 江西期末） A new study by researchers from the University of Toronto，Hangzhou Normal University and Harvard University has found that（1） simply （simple） expressing trust in young children can promote their honesty.
Conducted through（2） a series of field experiments with 328 kindergarteners，the international study was intended to know whether children were less likely to cheat in a simple test of counting accuracy if the adult（3） directing （direct） the test had previously conveyed her trust in them.The results showed that when adults trusted children to help with small tasks，such as holding their house keys，and（4） expressed （express） that they would trust them in the future，the children were significantly less likely to cheat on a subsequent test compared to children（5） who/that weren't given such trust messages.
"We were astonished by how powerful an effect a simple expression of trust had（6） on/upon children's subsequent honesty was，" said Professor Li Zhao of Hangzhou Normal University. "It seems that even at a young age，children understand the value of trust and are willing to behave more honestly in response to feeling（7） trusted （trust）."
Not only do the findings have important theoretical implications，but they also offer（8） practical （practice） guidance to help parents and educators in developing moral character from an early age. "（9） Our （we） results point to the promise of using trust rather than threats or punishment（10） to develop （develop） good qualities in children，" said Dr.Zhao.
【答案】（1）simply（2）a（3）directing（4）expressed（5）who/that（6）on/upon（7）trusted（8）practical（9）Our（10）to develop
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究发现，简单地表达对幼儿的信任可以促进他们的诚实。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：多伦多大学、杭州师范大学和哈佛大学的研究人员进行的一项新研究发现，简单地表达对幼儿的信任可以促进他们的诚实。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为副词simply"简单地"作状语修饰动词expressing。故填simply。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：通过对328名幼儿园儿童进行的一系列实地实验，这项国际研究旨在了解，如果指导测试的成年人事先表达了对孩子们的信任，孩子们是否更不可能在一个简单的计数准确性测试中作弊。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a series of"一系列的"。故填a。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：通过对328名幼儿园儿童进行的一系列实地实验，这项国际研究旨在了解，如果指导测试的成年人事先表达了对孩子们的信任，孩子们是否更不可能在一个简单的计数准确性测试中作弊。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the adult，the adult和direct为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填directing。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：结果显示，当成年人信任孩子帮助完成一些小任务，比如拿房子钥匙，并表示将来会信任他们时，与没有得到这种信任信息的孩子相比，孩子在随后的测试中作弊的可能性要低得多。根据句意和句子结构，可知express与该句中的trusted为并列关系，故用所给动词的过去式expressed。故填expressed。
（5）考查定语从句。句意：结果显示，当成年人信任孩子帮助完成一些小任务，比如拿房子钥匙，并表示将来会信任他们时，与没有得到这种信任信息的孩子相比，孩子在随后的测试中作弊的可能性要低得多。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词children在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
（6）考查介词。句意：杭州师范大学的李钊教授说："我们惊讶地发现，一个简单的信任表达对孩子们随后的诚实有多么强大的影响。"根据句意和句子结构可知，这里是固定搭配have an effect on/ upon...意为"对……有影响"。故填on/ upon。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：似乎即使在很小的时候，孩子们也明白信任的价值，并且愿意表现得更诚实，以回应被信任的感觉。根据句意以及空前feel为系动词，此处表示"被信任"，应用过去分词化的形容词trusted作表语。故填trusted。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这些发现不仅具有重要的理论意义，而且还为帮助父母和教育者从小培养道德品质提供了实践指导。由空后guidance为名词可知，此处为形容词practical"实践的"作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填practical。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们的研究结果表明，用信任而不是威胁或惩罚来培养孩子的良好品质是有希望的。由空后results为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填Our。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：我们的研究结果表明，用信任而不是威胁或惩罚来培养孩子的良好品质是有希望的。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里是固定用法use sth.to do sth.，意为"用某物做某事"。故填to develop。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
7．（2024秋 武汉期末） Kenyan students get Chinese helping hand.Many of third﹣year undergraduate Nicole Agong's schoolmates at Kenya's Moi University were busy preparing for their upcoming exams，but （1） the psychology major had to face an（2） additional （addition） challenge—paying her tuition fees.
Agong is an orphan（孤儿） and she depends financially on her grandmother，who is finding it hard to pay for the student's education. （3） Having missed （miss） out on government scholarship support，Agong decided to postpone her studies for a second time. （4） But Agong recently continued her studies when the Chinese embassy in Kenya awarded her a scholarship，（5） with nine other students from her college.
" （6） Being given （give） the Chinese scholarship means a lot to me.It is discouraging to see your fellow students progress with their studies while you sit idly at home due to a lack of school fees.I'm relieved that the cooperation between the Chinese and Kenyan governments is enabling students like me who are not able to raise school fees （7） to stay （stay） in school，" Agong said on Nov 22.
The scholarship，which （8） was launched （launch） at Moi University five years ago，has helped 50 students to continue with their studies uninterrupted.So far，404 college students from across the country have benefited from the scholarship， （9） which Zhang said is also a product of the Belt and Road Initiative toward the （10） promotion （promote） of education.
【答案】（1）the（2）additional（3）Having missed（4）But（5）with（6）Being given（7）to stay（8）was launched（9）which（10）promotion
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道中国驻肯尼亚大使馆向肯尼亚莫伊大学三年级本科生妮可 阿贡和她大学的其他九名学生颁发了奖学金，到目前为止，来自全国各地的404名大学生已经从奖学金中受益，这也是"一带一路"倡议促进教育的产物。
【解答】（1）考查定冠词。句意：肯尼亚莫伊大学三年级本科生妮可 阿贡的许多同学都在忙着准备即将到来的考试，但这位心理学专业的学生却面临着另一个挑战——支付学费。此处psychology major意为"心理学专业学生"，指前文提到的Nicole Agong，属于第二次提到，加the表示特指。故填the。
（2）考查形容词。句意：肯尼亚莫伊大学三年级本科生妮可 阿贡的许多同学都在忙着准备即将到来的考试，但这位心理学专业的学生却面临着另一个挑战——支付学费。challenge是名词，要用形容词additional修饰作定语。故填additional。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：在错过了政府奖学金的支持后，阿贡决定第二次推迟学业。miss out"错过机会"，为非谓语动词，发生在过去动作decided之前，要用现在分词完成式。故填Having missed。
（4）考查连词。句意：但阿贡最近继续她的学业，因为中国驻肯尼亚大使馆向她和她大学的其他九名学生颁发了奖学金。前后两人分句之间是转折关系，用连词but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
（5）考查介词。句意：但阿贡最近继续她的学业，因为中国驻肯尼亚大使馆向她和她大学的其他九名学生颁发了奖学金。根据句意，此处表示"和……一起"，用连词with。故填with。
（6）考查动