2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 固定搭配和句型
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024秋 罗湖区校级期末)According to the reviews online,this movie is worth ,so I tried watching it this morning only it uninteresting.( )
A.watching;to find
B.watching;to be found
C.being watched;to find
D.being watched;to be found
2.(2024秋 天津期末)The driver was not for the traffic accident.( )
A.blame B.blaming
C.to be blamed D.to blame
3.(2024秋 红桥区期末)—What a terrible rain we are having!
—Yes.We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain flood.( )
A.as well as B.so long as
C.because of D.in case of
4.(2024春 越秀区校级期中)The city is known for its cleanliness.Rubbish, ,is hardly seen on the streets.( )
A.if not B.if ever C.if any D.if so
5.(2024春 清远期中)The speaker made ______ speech that it left a deep impression on me.( )
A.so moved B.so moving
C.such a moved D.such a moving
6.(2024春 普陀区校级期中)It ______ me that there is no shortcut to success and the experiences we obtain make the struggle ______.( )
A.dawned to,worthwhile
B.dawned on,worthy
C.struck,worthwhile
D.struck,worthy
7.(2024春 普陀区校级期中)Which of the following phrases carries the different meaning from the other three?( )
A.on one's last legs
B.be worn out
C.be under the weather
D.be burned out
8.(2024秋 和平区校级月考)Scientists generally agree that Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.( )
A.as long as B.as soon as
C.as much as D.as well as
9.(2024春 番禺区校级期中) ___________ by the police,the thieves had no choice but ___________ up.( )
A.Having surrounded;give
B.Surrounded;to give
C.To be surrounded;to give
D.Surrounding;give
10.(2024春 龙岗区校级期中)Practice shows that the system overcomes the original problems,and is .( )
A.worth to be popularized
B.worthy of being popularized
C.worth being popularized
D.worthy being popularized
11.(2024秋 深圳校级月考)Look at the heavy rain! it would stop!( )
A.Only if B.Even if
C.Ever since D.If only
12.(2024秋 深圳期中)If ,the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.( )
A.he necessary B.it necessary
C.necessary D.is necessary
13.(2024秋 和平区校级期中) With ,they sat uncomfortably on the chairs,waiting for the final results.( )
A.a frog in their throat
B.a cup of tea
C.a piece of cake
D.butterflies in their stomach
14.(2024春 浦东新区校级期中)You see the lightning it happens,but you hear the thunder later.( )
A.the instant B.for an instant
C.in the instant D.on an instant
15.(2023秋 哈尔滨校级期中)A range of lectures were arranged______the aim of discussing the impact of social media______ sports event.( )
A.with;on B.by;on C.with;to D.by;to
16.(2023秋 郑州校级期中)Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to ______ dialects and characters.( )
A.various of B.variety of
C.varieties of D.diversity of
17.(2023秋 宝山区校级期中) that snowmen were often spotted on the mountainside above7,000 meters by the local inhabitants.( )
A.It was used to be saying
B.It used to be said
C.It used to say
D.It was used to saying
18.(2023秋 台山市月考)She failed the exam again,but her sister, ,did it very well.( )
A.deep down B.upside down
C.by contrast D.in turn
19.(2023秋 浦东新区校级月考)You throw your money into the sea as lend it to such a dishonest guy.( )
A.ought to B.might as well
C.would rather D.may well
20.(2023秋 渝中区校级期中)In no country_______ France,as is often said,can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.( )
A.other than B.rather than
C.would rather D.otherwise
2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 固定搭配和句型
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024秋 罗湖区校级期末)According to the reviews online,this movie is worth ,so I tried watching it this morning only it uninteresting.( )
A.watching;to find
B.watching;to be found
C.being watched;to find
D.being watched;to be found
【答案】A
【分析】根据网上的评论,这部电影值得一看,所以我今天早上试着去看,结果发现它很无趣。
【解答】第一空be worth doing为固定搭配,意为"值得做某事",此处主动形式表被动意义;第二空作结果状语,表示一种出乎意料的结果,,I和find为逻辑主谓关系,应用不定式的主动式作结果状语。
故选:A。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
2.(2024秋 天津期末)The driver was not for the traffic accident.( )
A.blame B.blaming
C.to be blamed D.to blame
【答案】D
【分析】这次交通事故不应怪司机。
【解答】be to blame"该受责备(应负责任)",是动词短语。D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3.(2024秋 红桥区期末)—What a terrible rain we are having!
—Yes.We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain flood.( )
A.as well as B.so long as
C.because of D.in case of
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣我们真是遇上可怕的降雨了!
﹣﹣是的,我们被告知要更多关注有关降雨以及洪水的信息。
【解答】A.as well as以及;B.so long as只要;C.because of因为;D.in case of以防。此处应表达更多关注有关降雨"以及"洪水的信息,因此用as well as表示并列关系,指的是同时关注降雨和洪水信息。
故选:A。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
4.(2024春 越秀区校级期中)The city is known for its cleanliness.Rubbish, ,is hardly seen on the streets.( )
A.if not B.if ever C.if any D.if so
【答案】C
【分析】这个城市以干净著称。即使有垃圾,街上也几乎看不到。
【解答】A.if not如果不;B.if ever如果有过的话;C.if any如果有;D.if so如果这样。根据空格后"街上也几乎看不到",可知,此处指的是如果有垃圾的话,也是几乎看不到的。
故选:C。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.(2024春 清远期中)The speaker made ______ speech that it left a deep impression on me.( )
A.so moved B.so moving
C.such a moved D.such a moving
【答案】D
【分析】演讲者作了如此感人的演讲,给我留下了深刻的印象。
【解答】观察句子可知,含有that引导的从句,make a speech意思为:做演讲,speech为名词,此处用such a+adj+单数名词…that…结构,修饰演讲"令人感动"用moving。moved意思为:(人)感动的,表示感觉。
故选:D。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
6.(2024春 普陀区校级期中)It ______ me that there is no shortcut to success and the experiences we obtain make the struggle ______.( )
A.dawned to,worthwhile
B.dawned on,worthy
C.struck,worthwhile
D.struck,worthy
【答案】C
【分析】我突然意识到成功没有捷径,我们获得的经验使我们的奋斗很是值得。
【解答】"我突然想到……"为"It struck me that..."或"It dawned on me that..." ,worthy通常用作表语或后置定语,常见搭配为"worthy of",意为"值得……的",worthwhile可以用作定语、表语或宾补,表示"某事是值得的"。本句中为"make the struggle+宾语补足语",因此使用形容词worthwhile作宾补。
故选:C。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
7.(2024春 普陀区校级期中)Which of the following phrases carries the different meaning from the other three?( )
A.on one's last legs
B.be worn out
C.be under the weather
D.be burned out
【答案】C
【分析】下列哪个短语与其他三个短语的意思不同?
【解答】A.on one's last legs快要垮掉;B.be worn out疲惫不堪;C.be under the weather 身体不适;D.be burned out疲惫不堪。根据以上短语意思可知,C选项表达的意义与其它三个选项的意义不同。
故选:C。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.(2024秋 和平区校级月考)Scientists generally agree that Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.( )
A.as long as B.as soon as
C.as much as D.as well as
【答案】C
【分析】科学家普遍认为,在未来的50年到100年间,气候将要变暖,其幅度相当于自冰川期至现在2万年间的气候变化。
【解答】句意:科学家普遍认为,在未来的50年到100年间,气候将要变暖,其幅度相当于自冰川期至现在2万年间的气候变化。A.as long as和……一样长;B.as soon as一……就;C.as much as和……一样多;D.as well as和……一样好。这是一个表示同级比较的比较状语从句,因比较的对象是上升的温度,所以C项最佳。
故选:C。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
9.(2024春 番禺区校级期中) ___________ by the police,the thieves had no choice but ___________ up.( )
A.Having surrounded;give
B.Surrounded;to give
C.To be surrounded;to give
D.Surrounding;give
【答案】B
【分析】在警察的包围下,小偷们别无选择,只能放弃。
【解答】固定短语have no choice but to do sth.表示"别无选择,只能做某事",因此第二空用to give,可先排除A和D项;句子主干成分完整,第一空作句子的原因状语,surround"包围"和the thieves逻辑上是被动关系,且该行为已发生,应用surround的过去分词形式。
故选:B。
【点评】固定搭配主要涉及英语中一些常用的固定词组、短语、习语和句型。过去分词是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,具有动词的性质,可以表示完成时态或被动语态。
10.(2024春 龙岗区校级期中)Practice shows that the system overcomes the original problems,and is .( )
A.worth to be popularized
B.worthy of being popularized
C.worth being popularized
D.worthy being popularized
【答案】B
【分析】实践表明,该系统克服了原有的问题,值得推广。
【解答】be worth/worthwhile doing sth.=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done表示"某事值得被做"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
11.(2024秋 深圳校级月考)Look at the heavy rain! it would stop!( )
A.Only if B.Even if
C.Ever since D.If only
【答案】D
【分析】看这大雨!要是它能停下来就好了!
【解答】A.Only if只有在……条件下,引导条件状语从句;B.Even if即使,引导让步状语从句;C.Ever since自从,引导时间状语从句;D.If only但愿,要是……就好了,其后从句需用虚拟语气。"it would stop"使用了虚拟语气,因此用If only"但愿,要是……就好了"表达一种愿望。
故选:D。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
12.(2024秋 深圳期中)If ,the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.( )
A.he necessary B.it necessary
C.necessary D.is necessary
【答案】C
【分析】如果有必要,病人可以去看医生寻求进一步的建议。
【解答】根据句意可知表示如果有必要应用固定句型"if necessary",也是if it is necessary的省略形式,用于强调条件或情况的重要性。
故选:C。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
13.(2024秋 和平区校级期中) With ,they sat uncomfortably on the chairs,waiting for the final results.( )
A.a frog in their throat
B.a cup of tea
C.a piece of cake
D.butterflies in their stomach
【答案】D
【分析】他们忐忑不安地坐在椅子上,等待着最后的结果。
【解答】A.a frog in their throat嗓子嘶哑;B.a cup of tea一杯茶;C.a piece of cake小事一桩;D.butterflies in their stomach忐忑不安。根据后文"waiting for the final results"可知,应是忐忑不安地等待着最后的结果。
故选:D。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
14.(2024春 浦东新区校级期中)You see the lightning it happens,but you hear the thunder later.( )
A.the instant B.for an instant
C.in the instant D.on an instant
【答案】A
【分析】闪电一发生你就看到了,但你后来听到了雷声。
【解答】A.the instant一……就;B.for an instant一瞬间;C.in the instant在即时;D.on an instant在一瞬间。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用短语the instant,用作连词,引导时间状语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
15.(2023秋 哈尔滨校级期中)A range of lectures were arranged______the aim of discussing the impact of social media______ sports event.( )
A.with;on B.by;on C.with;to D.by;to
【答案】A
【分析】一系列讲座被安排,讲座旨在讨论社交媒体对体育赛事的影响。
【解答】A.with;on和,在……上;B.by;on通过,在……上;C.with;to和,到……;D.by;to通过,到……。with the aim of为固定短语,表示"旨在于,目的在于",所以第一空应用介词with;impact on为固定搭配,表示"对……的影响",所以第二空应用介词on。
故选:A。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
16.(2023秋 郑州校级期中)Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to ______ dialects and characters.( )
A.various of B.variety of
C.varieties of D.diversity of
【答案】C
【分析】随着时间的推移,这个系统发展成不同的形式,因为当时人们在地理上被划分,导致了各种各样的方言和文字。
【解答】结合句意和选项可知,此处表示的是"各种各样的"修饰名词短语dialects and characters,应为固定短语varieties of。A选项应去掉of;B选项应在variety前加a或者是variety改为复数形式;D选项应在diversity前加a。
故选:C。
【点评】该考点主要涉及英语中一些常用的固定词组、短语、习语和句型。主要考查考生对固定搭配/句型的掌握程度和应用能力。
17.(2023秋 宝山区校级期中) that snowmen were often spotted on the mountainside above7,000 meters by the local inhabitants.( )
A.It was used to be saying
B.It used to be said
C.It used to say
D.It was used to saying
【答案】B
【分析】以前人们常说,经常在7000米以上的山腰上看到雪人。
【解答】It be said that...是固定句型,意为"据说……",其中it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语,是主语从句;used to do...是特殊情态动词,意为"过去常常",其后跟动词原形;It used to be said是两种结构的结合,意为"以前人们常说……"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
18.(2023秋 台山市月考)She failed the exam again,but her sister, ,did it very well.( )
A.deep down B.upside down
C.by contrast D.in turn
【答案】C
【分析】她考试又不及格了,但相比之下,她的姐姐考得很好。
【解答】A.deep down在内心深处;B.upside down颠倒,倒转;C.by contrast相比之下;D.in turn相应地,轮流。根据句意,"她考试不及格"和"她的姐姐考得很好"之间形成对比,by contrast符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
19.(2023秋 浦东新区校级月考)You throw your money into the sea as lend it to such a dishonest guy.( )
A.ought to B.might as well
C.would rather D.may well
【答案】B
【分析】与其把钱借给这样一个不诚实的家伙,还不如把钱扔进大海。
【解答】A.ought to应当;B.might as well倒不如;C.would rather宁愿;D.may well很可能。根据句意"与其把钱借给这样一个不诚实的家伙,还不如把钱扔进大海。"空处意思应该是"倒不如",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,熟记固定搭配/句型结构,弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配/句型的区别,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
20.(2023秋 渝中区校级期中)In no country_______ France,as is often said,can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.( )
A.other than B.rather than
C.would rather D.otherwise
【答案】A
【分析】人们常说,除了法国外,没有哪个国家能品尝到如此多种美味的奶酪。
【解答】A.other than 除了……外;B.rather than 而不是;C.would rather宁愿;D.otherwise否则。根据后文"France,as is often said,can one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese."此处表示"除了……外",应用other than。
故选:A。
【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)