【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 名词性从句(含答案与解析)

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名称 【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 名词性从句(含答案与解析)
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2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 名词性从句
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)—Do you know ?
—Yes,there's one here.It's in the store.(  )
A.whom he is talking with
B.when I can get to the hotel
C.how to use the machine
D.if there's a restroom around here
2.(2024 山东一模)The woman asked the policeman where .(  )
A.the post office is
B.the post office was
C.is the post office
D.was the post office
3.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟)How long do you think ________ the computer company brings a new product?(  )
A.it will be before B.will it be until
C.will it be when D.it will be that
4.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟)Upon hearing Nvidia is to reveal revolutionary AI innovations,the audience arrived early they got the best seats.(  )
A.that;securing B.when;securing
C.whether;to secure D.that;to secure
5.(2024 虹口区校级模拟)They spent the next 29 days living off of limited supplies and by gathering rainwater with they could make use of to keep themselves alive.(  )
A.which B.what(ever)
C.where D.whom
6.(2024 全国模拟)They have leading experts in this field,and that's __________ they've made important progress.(  )
A.where B.why C.whether D.who
7.(2024 天津二模)I have come from Mr.Wang with a message he was invited to attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu.(  )
A.that B.which C.what D.when
8.(2024 北辰区校级模拟)It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible.(  )
A.why B.how C.when D.whether
9.(2024 泰安一模)The question is ________ the film is worth seeing.(  )
A.where B.that C.whether D.what
10.(2024 河东区一模)With the high﹣quality development,Tianjin has taken a new look.It isn't ______it used to be.(  )
A.what B.how C.that D.which
11.(2023 和平区校级二模)The truth is__________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want,but this is the case for many people around the world.(  )
A.what B.why C.that D./
12.(2023 河南一模)—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.
—Oh,I see.That's__________ they have much in common.(  )
A. where B. how C. what D. because
13.(2023 河南一模)—Mum,I don't think I am qualified enough to do this.
—Honey,be confident!You should know it is ______a man thinks of himself______ really determines his fate.(  )
A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.how;how
14.(2023 河西区一模)The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is_______it can be wildly unpredictable.(  )
A.whether B.how C.that D.why
15.(2023 东丽区校级模拟)All the people have incredible ideas to share,but what matters is _________we're able to carry them out.(  )
A.which B.as C.whether D.what
二.翻译题(共5小题)
16.(2025 上海一模)他们知道这个机会来之不易,因此,他们通力合作,创新思路,决心把家乡建设成以智慧农业为核心的示范村。(resolve) (汉译英)
   
17.(2024 兴化市校级模拟)写下你的目标会提醒你目前所努力的东西并且让你注意力集中。(名词性从句)
   
18.(2023 上海三模)当被问及究竟是什么使她成为了专业的运动员和尖子生,她将秘密总结为"热情、专注和平衡"。(强调句)(汉译英)    
19.(2024 蕉城区校级一模)我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想!(同位语从句) (汉译英)    
20.(2024 普陀区一模)我们要关注的不是孩子们的言语,而是他们在创造性地解决问题的情况下的行动。(not...but)    
2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 名词性从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)—Do you know ?
—Yes,there's one here.It's in the store.(  )
A.whom he is talking with
B.when I can get to the hotel
C.how to use the machine
D.if there's a restroom around here
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣你知道这附近有洗手间吗?﹣﹣是的,这里有一个。在商店里。
【解答】根据答语"Yes,there's one here.It's in the store."可知,问句询问的是附近是否有洗手间,if"是否"引导名词性从句作know的宾语。
故选:D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时,分析句子结构,判断句子类型,选择合适的答案。
2.(2024 山东一模)The woman asked the policeman where .(  )
A.the post office is
B.the post office was
C.is the post office
D.was the post office
【答案】B
【分析】那位妇女问警察邮局在哪里。
【解答】where引导的是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,而C和D选项是疑问句语序,由asked可知,时态是一般过去时,因此be动词该用was,因此空格处是the post office was。
故选:B。
【点评】宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句通常放在动词或介词之后,如果宾语从句是疑问句,需要将语序变成陈述句语序,即"连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分"。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时),即主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
3.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟)How long do you think ________ the computer company brings a new product?(  )
A.it will be before B.will it be until
C.will it be when D.it will be that
【答案】A
【分析】你认为电脑公司要多久才能推出新产品?
【解答】根据句子结构,设空处the computer company bringsa new product放于动词think之后为宾语从句,宾语从句中要使用陈述语序,故排除B和C两选项。根据句意,it will be+一段时间+before+一般现在时,为固定句型,意为"还需要过多久才能…",before之前表示事情将要发生,应用一般将来时。
故选:A。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当连词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,理解句意,充分考虑语境。
4.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟)Upon hearing Nvidia is to reveal revolutionary AI innovations,the audience arrived early they got the best seats.(  )
A.that;securing B.when;securing
C.whether;to secure D.that;to secure
【答案】D
【分析】在听说英伟达将展示革命性的人工智能创新后,观众们早早到达,以确保他们获得最好的座位。
【解答】第一空引导宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用that引导;第二空secure作目的状语应用不定式。
故选:D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.(2024 虹口区校级模拟)They spent the next 29 days living off of limited supplies and by gathering rainwater with they could make use of to keep themselves alive.(  )
A.which B.what(ever)
C.where D.whom
【答案】B
【分析】在接下来的29天里,他们依靠有限的补给和收集雨水来维持生命。
【解答】A.which哪一个;B.what(ever)什么;C.where哪里;D.whom谁。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,用what或者whatever引导。
故选:B。
【点评】先分析句子结构,判断从句的类型,再结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。
6.(2024 全国模拟)They have leading experts in this field,and that's __________ they've made important progress.(  )
A.where B.why C.whether D.who
【答案】B
【分析】他们在这个领域有领先的专家,这就是为什么他们取得了重要的进展。
【解答】考查名词性从句。在表语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且根据"They have leading experts in this field"和"they've made important progress"可知,前后构成因果关系,所以应用连接副词why表示"为什么"。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查连接词的用法。从句中连接词的选择要根据从句的结构来判断。尤其要注意谓语动词,看它是否及物,是否缺少宾语等。
7.(2024 天津二模)I have come from Mr.Wang with a message he was invited to attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu.(  )
A.that B.which C.what D.when
【答案】A
【分析】我从王先生那里收到一条消息,说他受邀参加在城都举行的WISA 2023。
【解答】message意为"信息,消息";分析可知,____he was invited to attend the WISA 2023 held in Chengdu为同位语从句,该从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导。
故选:A。
【点评】同位语从句一般来说名前面某个抽象名词的内容,后跟同位语从句的名词主要有fact事实,news消息,新闻,promise承诺,decision决定,idea主意,truth事实,advice建议,proposition提议和recommendation推荐等等.同时要注意分析从句成分,如果从句中不缺少成分,一般用that引导。
8.(2024 北辰区校级模拟)It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible.(  )
A.why B.how C.when D.whether
【答案】A
【分析】科学家们普遍认为,这正是需要尽快解决全球温室气体排放问题的原因。
【解答】A.why为什么,……的原因;B.how如何,怎样;C.when什么时候;D.whether是否。句子分析可知,"________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible"在that引导的主语从句中作表语,设空处在表语从句中作状语,根据句中"It was widely confirmed by scientists"以及空后"global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible"可知设空处表示"……的原因",应该用连接副词why。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词性从句时要注意分析句子成分。同时注意连接代词使用的原则,如果从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词what,which,who,如果不缺主语、宾语或表语,则可能用that或其他连接副词。
9.(2024 泰安一模)The question is ________ the film is worth seeing.(  )
A.where B.that C.whether D.what
【答案】C
【分析】问题是这部电影是否值得一看。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,本空引导表语从句,从句缺少"是否"含义,应用whether引导从句。C项正确。A.where在哪里;B.that无诩义;D.what什么。
故选:C。
【点评】考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
10.(2024 河东区一模)With the high﹣quality development,Tianjin has taken a new look.It isn't ______it used to be.(  )
A.what B.how C.that D.which
【答案】A
【分析】随着高质量发展,天津面貌焕然一新。现在已经不是以前的样子了。
【解答】分析句子可知横线处引导表语从句,在从句中缺表语,指物,所以用what引导该从句。
故选:A。
【点评】 分析句子结构,根据所做的句子成分确定从句的引导词。
11.(2023 和平区校级二模)The truth is__________ we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want,but this is the case for many people around the world.(  )
A.what B.why C.that D./
【答案】C
【分析】事实是,我们很幸运,只要我们想,就能有干净的水,但这是世界上许多人的情况。
【解答】is后接的表语从句结构和意思完整,要用连词that引导从句。C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
12.(2023 河南一模)—He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.
—Oh,I see.That's__________ they have much in common.(  )
A. where B. how C. what D. because
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣他很高兴能和约翰逊交朋友。
﹣﹣啊,我知道了。那是因为他们有很多共同点。
【解答】A.where哪里;B.how如何;C.what什么;D.because因为。根据句意"﹣﹣他很高兴能和约翰逊交朋友。﹣﹣啊,我知道了。那是因为他们有很多共同点。"空处意思应该是"因为",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
13.(2023 河南一模)—Mum,I don't think I am qualified enough to do this.
—Honey,be confident!You should know it is ______a man thinks of himself______ really determines his fate.(  )
A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.how;how
【答案】C
【分析】—妈妈,我觉得我不够资格做这件事。
—亲爱的,要自信!你应该知道,一个人对自己的看法决定了他的命运。
【解答】通过分析句子结构,可知句中包含一个主语从句和一个强调句。在主语从句中,引导词在从句中作think的宾语,用what引导从句;因为去掉it is和设空处,剩下的是一个完整的句子,所以是强调句型,被强调部分是句子主语,强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分。C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
14.(2023 河西区一模)The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is_______it can be wildly unpredictable.(  )
A.whether B.how C.that D.why
【答案】C
【分析】像世界杯一样的巡回赛的美丽之处在于它是非常难以预料的.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知本句最后is后面是表语从句,从句内容和意思都是完整的,用that引导表语从句,解释beauty的内容.
故选:C.
【点评】表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语.表语从句(Predicative Clause)就是指一个句子作为表语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语.
15.(2023 东丽区校级模拟)All the people have incredible ideas to share,but what matters is _________we're able to carry them out.(  )
A.which B.as C.whether D.what
【答案】C
【分析】所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享,但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。
【解答】A.which哪一个;B.as正如……那样;C.whether是否;D.what什么。结合句中"All the people have incredible ideas to share,but what matters is"及"we're able to carry them out"可知,此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践,选项C符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】明确whether引导表语从句,在从句中不作成分,表示"是否"。
二.翻译题(共5小题)
16.(2025 上海一模)他们知道这个机会来之不易,因此,他们通力合作,创新思路,决心把家乡建设成以智慧农业为核心的示范村。(resolve) (汉译英)
 They know that this opportunity doesn't come easy,so they work together,innovate and resolve to build their hometown into a model village with intelligent agriculture at its core. 
【答案】They know that this opportunity doesn't come easy,so they work together,innovate and resolve to build their hometown into a model village with intelligent agriculture at its core.
【分析】他们知道这个机会来之不易,因此,他们通力合作,创新思路,决心把家乡建设成以智慧农业为核心的示范村。
【解答】表示"知道"用动词know,引导宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,句意完整,故用只起连接作用、无意义的that引导;从句主语"这个机会"为this opportunity,谓语动词用单数形式,表示"来之不易"为doesn't come easy;用so表示因果关系;表示"通力合作"为work together;表示"创新思路"为innovate;表示"决心"为resolve to do sth.;表示"把家乡建设成以智慧农业为核心的示范村"翻译为build their hometown into a model village with intelligent agriculture at its core。
故填:They know that this opportunity doesn't come easy,so they work together,innovate and resolve to build their hometown into a model village with intelligent agriculture at its core.
【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识,来选择合适的单词或者短语,组合成正确的句子。
17.(2024 兴化市校级模拟)写下你的目标会提醒你目前所努力的东西并且让你注意力集中。(名词性从句)
 Writing down your goals will remind you of what you are working for at present and keep you focused. 
【答案】Writing down your goals will remind you of what you are working for at present and keep you focused.
【分析】写下你的目标会提醒你目前所努力的东西并且让你注意力集中。
【解答】表示"写下你的目标"应用write down your goals,此处作主语,应用动名词短语;表示"提醒某人某事"应用remind sb.of sth.,此处应用what引导宾语从句,从句主语为you,表示"努力"可用短语work for,"目前"译为at present,和现在进行时连用;表示"让你注意力集中"应用keep you focused。故翻译为:Writing down your goals will remind you of what you are working for at present and keep you focused.
【点评】汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识,来选择合适的单词或者短语,组合成正确的句子。
18.(2023 上海三模)当被问及究竟是什么使她成为了专业的运动员和尖子生,她将秘密总结为"热情、专注和平衡"。(强调句)(汉译英)  When asked what exactly made her a professional athlete and top student,she summed up it was enthusiasm,concentration and balance that made her did it. 
【答案】When asked what exactly made her a professional athlete and top student,she summed up it was enthusiasm,concentration and balance that made her did it.
【分析】当被问及究竟是什么使她成为了专业的运动员和尖子生,她将秘密总结为"热情、专注和平衡"。
【解答】根据句意可知 ,本句描述过去的内容,故用一般过去时。表示"当……时"用when引导时间状语从句;表示"被问及"用过去分词asked,表示被动;表示"专业的运动员和尖子生"用a professional athlete and top student;表示"什么使她成为了专业的运动员和尖子生"用宾语从句what exactly made her a professional athlete and top student;表示"究竟"用exactly;表示"总结"用summed up;表示"热情"用enthusiasm;表示"专注"用concentration;表示"平衡"用balance;根据提示,此句使用强调句it was enthusiasm,concentration and balance that made her did it。
故填:When asked what exactly made her a professional athlete and top student,she summed up it was enthusiasm,concentration and balance that made her did it.
【点评】本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
19.(2024 蕉城区校级一模)我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想!(同位语从句) (汉译英)  We have the responsibility that we should do our best to realize our dreams! 
【答案】We have the responsibility that we should do our best to realize our dreams!
【分析】我们有责任尽我们最大可能去实现我们的梦想!
【解答】"我们"we,在句中作主语;"有"have为主句谓语动词;"责任"responsibility在句中作宾语,后接同位语从句,解释说明名词responsibility,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导。"最大可能去做某事"用短语try one's best to do sth.;"实现某人的梦想"用短语realize one's dream。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。
故填:We have the responsibility that we should do our best to realize our dreams!
【点评】进行翻译时,要特别注意英语和汉语之间的差异以及一些特殊表达,准确理解句意并进行翻译。
20.(2024 普陀区一模)我们要关注的不是孩子们的言语,而是他们在创造性地解决问题的情况下的行动。(not...but)  What we need to focus on is not what children say,but what action they take to creatively solve problems. 
【答案】What we need to focus on is not what children say,but what action they take to creatively solve problems.
【分析】我们要关注的不是孩子们的言语,而是他们在创造性地解决问题的情况下的行动。
【解答】分析句子,该句用not...but...;结合句意,句子为一般现在时,表示一般情况。"我们要关注的"为主语,译为what we need to focus on;"不是孩子们的言语"译为is not what children say;"而是他们在创造性地解决问题的情况下的行动"译为but what action they take to creatively solve problems。
故填:What we need to focus on is not what children say,but what action they take to creatively solve problems.
【点评】考查句子的翻译,要熟记单词的汉语意思,并结合题目要求写出正确的句子。
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