【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 时态(含答案与解析)

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名称 【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 时态(含答案与解析)
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2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 时态
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)—Hey!Kate,what about your last winter camp in Hainan?
—Oh!It some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.(  )
A.leaves B.is leaving
C.has left D.will leave
2.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)A:Where is Jenny?I can't find her,but I can hear her playing the violin.
B:She is in the garden,but she is .Her brother is .(  )
A.practice;playing the violin
B.practicing;to play the violin
C.not practicing;playing the violin
D.not practice;to playing the violin
3.(2024 全国模拟)Not until he went abroad to further his study the importance of English.(  )
A.has he found B.he has found
C.did he find D.he had found
4.(2024 山东一模)There a flying car on show in our city next week.(  )
A.is B.are
C.will have D.is going to be
5.(2024 山东一模)In the beautiful garden an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees.(  )
A.stand B.stands C.have D.has
6.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟)Our air﹣conditioners well,but decades of years ago,no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they .(  )
A.sell;were to have
B.are sold;were having
C.sell;have had
D.are sold;had had
7.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟)Despite some opposing opinions,the committee insists that the volunteers ________an excellent job in community service and that the prize ________to these warm﹣hearted men and women.(  )
A.should do;be awarded
B.have done;will be awarded
C.should do;will be awarded
D.have done;be awarded
8.(2024 虹口区校级模拟)Sleep,by restructuring new memory representations, obtaining of expressive knowledge and insightful behavior.(  )
A.facilitates B.facilitating
C.facilitate D.to facilitate
9.(2024 泰安一模)—I want to know when Lucy to my birthday party this Sunday.
—I don't know.But I think she will tell me when she .(  )
A.comes;comes
B.comes;will come
C.will come;comes
D.will come;will come
10.(2024 南开区一模)Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
(  )
A.work B.working
C.is working D.are working
11.(2024 南开区一模)She that the glass would break while opening the window.(  )
A.has frightened B.was frightened
C.frightened D.had frightened
12.(2024 青岛一模)I will be very happy if my sisters my gifts for them.(  )
A.likes B.liked C.will like D.like
13.(2024 青岛一模)—Paul,what were you doing at nine last night?
—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.(  )
A.was watching B.watch
C.have watched D.will watch
14.(2024 天津一模)Linda as well as her two close friends ________ into universities in Beijing last year.(  )
A.was admitted B.were admitted
C.has been admitted D.had been admitted
15.(2024 南开区模拟)Dozens of companies,including Hewlett﹣Packard, a lot over the past few years.(  )
A.has changed B.have changed
C.was changing D.were changing
16.(2023 北辰区模拟)________ by many potential customers,the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.(  )
A.Having denied B.Denying
C.Being denied D.Having been denied
17.(2023 河南一模)The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.(  )
A.were waiting B.had been waiting
C.has waited D.would waited
18.(2023 和平区三模) Since February,I______to write poetry as often as possible,and it proves that somehow I like it now.(  )
A. have been trying B. tried
C. was tried D. have been tried
19.(2023 河南一模)﹣ The movie Lalaland is awesome.It's really a pity that you didn't make it.
﹣ Sorry,I ________.I was too busy then.(  )
A.didn't B.did C.wouldn't D.would
20.(2023 北辰区模拟)I know something about Charlie,for he ________ in my brother's company for three months last year.(  )
A.had worked B.worked
C.had been working D.would work
2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 时态
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)—Hey!Kate,what about your last winter camp in Hainan?
—Oh!It some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months.(  )
A.leaves B.is leaving
C.has left D.will leave
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣嘿!凯特,你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样?
﹣﹣哦!在过去的几个月里,它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。
【解答】根据时间状语in the past several months可知,此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时。主谓It是单数,助动词用has。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
2.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)A:Where is Jenny?I can't find her,but I can hear her playing the violin.
B:She is in the garden,but she is .Her brother is .(  )
A.practice;playing the violin
B.practicing;to play the violin
C.not practicing;playing the violin
D.not practice;to playing the violin
【答案】C
【分析】A:珍妮在哪里?我找不到她,但我能听到她在拉小提琴。
B:她在花园里,但她没有练习。她哥哥在拉小提琴。
【解答】根据句意和语境可知,该句第一空为现在进行时,表示正在做某事,其结构是be doing,这里是否定句为be not doing;该句第二空为正在做某事,为be playing the violin。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.(2024 全国模拟)Not until he went abroad to further his study the importance of English.(  )
A.has he found B.he has found
C.did he find D.he had found
【答案】C
【分析】直到他出国留学才发现英语的重要性。
【解答】根据Not until he went abroad to further his study可知,此处应用一般过去时。not until位于句首,句子应用部分倒装。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4.(2024 山东一模)There a flying car on show in our city next week.(  )
A.is B.are
C.will have D.is going to be
【答案】D
【分析】下周我们城市将展出一辆飞行汽车。
【解答】分析句子可知,本句是there be结构,表存在,排除C选项;时态是一般将来时,排除A和B两项;空格处为句子的谓语部分,主语a flying car是第三人称单数形式,用is going to be表示计划或者打算。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。there be 的基本句型为:there be +人或物+地点。其中,there 是一个引导词,没有具体实际词义,be是谓语动词,人或物才是这个句型的主语,地点在句中作状语。在这个句型中,there be的意思是"有",表示一种存在。
5.(2024 山东一模)In the beautiful garden an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees.(  )
A.stand B.stands C.have D.has
【答案】A
【分析】在美丽的花园里矗立着一座人造小山和一些高大的树木。
【解答】句子是表方位的介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装句,还原成正常的语序是an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees_____in the beautiful garden;结合句意表示"矗立"用动词stand,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语an artificial hill (假山) and some tall trees是复数,因此空格处用动词原形。
故选:A。
【点评】考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。考查主谓一致,弄清楚各种主谓一致结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项。考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
6.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟)Our air﹣conditioners well,but decades of years ago,no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they .(  )
A.sell;were to have
B.are sold;were having
C.sell;have had
D.are sold;had had
【答案】A
【分析】我们的空调卖得很好,但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。
【解答】sell这个词在表达"销售"或"卖出"的含义时,通常没有被动形式;第二空根据"decades of years ago,no one could have imagined"可知,此处表示过去将来发生的事情,应该用过去将来时。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
7.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟)Despite some opposing opinions,the committee insists that the volunteers ________an excellent job in community service and that the prize ________to these warm﹣hearted men and women.(  )
A.should do;be awarded
B.have done;will be awarded
C.should do;will be awarded
D.have done;be awarded
【答案】D
【分析】尽管有一些反对意见,委员会声称志愿者在社区服务方面做得很好,认为应该把奖颁给这些热心的男男女女。
【解答】当insist"坚持说/声称"用来描述坚持自己的观点或意见时,并不需要虚拟语气,第一空表示志愿者已经做了很好的工作,应用现在完成时;当insist用于表达要求某事时,通常需要用虚拟语气,这是因为这种用法暗示了某个要求可能会被拒绝或有其他不确定的后果,在这种语境下,应该使用"should+动词原形",should可以省略,从句谓语动词award与从句主语the prize是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,即(should) be awarded。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
8.(2024 虹口区校级模拟)Sleep,by restructuring new memory representations, obtaining of expressive knowledge and insightful behavior.(  )
A.facilitates B.facilitating
C.facilitate D.to facilitate
【答案】A
【分析】睡眠通过重组新的记忆表征,有助于获得富有表现力的知识和富有洞察力的行为。
【解答】facilitate意为"促进,助长"。分析句子结构可知,句子是简单句,且无连接词,故空处是谓语动词,排除B、D,现在分词和不定式结构都是非谓语动词;描述客观事实,用一般现在时,且主语Sleep为第三人称单数,故谓语动词facilitate应用第三人称单数。
故选:A。
【点评】先分析句子结构,判断空处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,再根据时态和主谓一致原则选出正确的答案。
9.(2024 泰安一模)—I want to know when Lucy to my birthday party this Sunday.
—I don't know.But I think she will tell me when she .(  )
A.comes;comes
B.comes;will come
C.will come;comes
D.will come;will come
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道这个星期天露西什么时候来参加我的生日聚会。
﹣﹣我不知道。但我想她来的时候会告诉我的。
【解答】第一句when引导宾语从句,宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相关时态,根据从句语境"这个星期天露西什么时候来参加我的生日聚会"可知宾语从句使用一般将来时。第二句when引导时间状语从句,主将从现,主句(she will tell me)一般将来时,从句一般现在时。C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.(2024 南开区一模)Professor Smith, along with his assistants, on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
(  )
A.work B.working
C.is working D.are working
【答案】C
【分析】史密斯教授和他的助手们日夜忙于工作以赶在最后期限完成那个项目.
【解答】考查现在进行时和主谓一致.句意:史密斯教授和他的助手们日夜忙于工作以赶在最后期限完成那个项目.根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时,句子主语为Professor Smith,谓语采用第三人称单数,along with his assistants不影响谓语的数.
故选:C。
【点评】高考题目对时态的考查是重点,谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致,时态与时间是密不可分的,各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制,根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法,扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要.
11.(2024 南开区一模)She that the glass would break while opening the window.(  )
A.has frightened B.was frightened
C.frightened D.had frightened
【答案】B
【分析】她害怕打开窗户时玻璃会碎。
【解答】frightened是形容词,意为"感到害怕的",作be动词的表语,根据would可知这句话使用一般过去时,主语是she,be动词用was。
故选:B。
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格。在一般过去时态中,动词使用过去式,通常是在动词后加ed或d形式。
形容词词义辨析主要涉及形近或义近的形容词,在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析。
12.(2024 青岛一模)I will be very happy if my sisters my gifts for them.(  )
A.likes B.liked C.will like D.like
【答案】D
【分析】如果我的姐妹们喜欢我送给她们的礼物,我会很高兴的。
【解答】在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时;主语sisters是复数,谓语动词用原形。D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境写出正确答案。
13.(2024 青岛一模)—Paul,what were you doing at nine last night?
—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.(  )
A.was watching B.watch
C.have watched D.will watch
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣保罗,昨晚九点你在干什么?
﹣﹣我和我的朋友在电影院看电影。
【解答】根据上文中at nine last night可知,表示"过去某一时刻正在发生的动作"要用过去进行时。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境写出正确答案。
14.(2024 天津一模)Linda as well as her two close friends ________ into universities in Beijing last year.(  )
A.was admitted B.were admitted
C.has been admitted D.had been admitted
【答案】A
【分析】琳达和她的两个好友去年被北京的大学录取了。
【解答】时间状语为last year,句子用一般过去时,主语Linda as well as her two close friends,谓语动词要与Linda保持一致,用三单形式,且主语与admit之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选:A。
【点评】时间状语为last year,句子用一般过去时;"名词+as well as+名词"作主语时,谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
15.(2024 南开区模拟)Dozens of companies,including Hewlett﹣Packard, a lot over the past few years.(  )
A.has changed B.have changed
C.was changing D.were changing
【答案】B
【分析】包括惠普在内的数十家公司在过去几年里发生了很大变化。
【解答】分析句子可知,该空是句子的谓语部分,根据该句是时间状语over the past few years"在过去几年里",及结合句意可知,谓语动词的动作发生在过去并持续到现在,要用现在完成时,主语Dozens of companies是复数,与动词change是主动关系,所以要用现在完成时的主动态。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,明确谓语动词与主语的关系后,选择正确的时态与语态。
16.(2023 北辰区模拟)________ by many potential customers,the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.(  )
A.Having denied B.Denying
C.Being denied D.Having been denied
【答案】D
【分析】正是由于被很多潜在的客户否定之后,这个推销员只得重新振作起勇气用不同的方式卖这个产品.
【解答】答案D
这里表示销售员被顾客否定和拒绝,所以只能选C或者D,表示被动的.又从后一句的had to gather时态上断定,前一句在此之前所以用完成时的被动语态.故选D.
【点评】分词所表示的动作完成之后,谓语动作才发生,则要现在分词的完成式,即having done的形式.分词的逻辑主语应是句中的主语.
如:Having finished his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play.
17.(2023 河南一模)The crazy fans ______ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.(  )
A.were waiting B.had been waiting
C.has waited D.would waited
【答案】B
【分析】疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了,他们还会再等,直到电影明星到来.
【解答】根据句意可知the movie star arrived之前,粉丝已经等了两个小时,表示过去的过去一直做的事情,用过去完成 进行时.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查过去完成进行时,过去完成进行时表示过去的过去发生的事情,属于相对的时态,在过去的动作之前一直发生的可以用过去完成进行时.
18.(2023 和平区三模) Since February,I______to write poetry as often as possible,and it proves that somehow I like it now.(  )
A. have been trying B. tried
C. was tried D. have been tried
【答案】A
【分析】自二月份以来,我一直试图尽可能多地写诗,这证明了我现在喜欢上了。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用时间状语since+名词,谓语使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。
故选:A。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
19.(2023 河南一模)﹣ The movie Lalaland is awesome.It's really a pity that you didn't make it.
﹣ Sorry,I ________.I was too busy then.(  )
A.didn't B.did C.wouldn't D.would
【答案】A
【分析】电影"Lalaland"太棒了.你没有能来看真遗憾.
﹣﹣抱歉,我没有去看.我当时太忙了.
【解答】答案是A.本题考查过去时;根据答句中的I was busy then判断,我"过去没有"去,需要过去时;
故选:A.
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
20.(2023 北辰区模拟)I know something about Charlie,for he ________ in my brother's company for three months last year.(  )
A.had worked B.worked
C.had been working D.would work
【答案】B
【分析】我对Charlie有些了解,因为他去年在我哥哥的公司工作了三个月。
【解答】考查时态。此处在从句中作谓语,根据last year,可知此处用一般过去时。
故选:B。
【点评】学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的答案
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