【高考押题卷】2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 说明文完形填空（含答案与解析）

2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 说明文完形填空
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 宝山区一模） At times we all wish that we knew what other people were thinking. （1）　 　，people's facial expressions，movements and posture （姿势） can communicate a lot about what is going on in their minds.Understanding these messages hidden in people's language can require a lot of skill，but Joe Navarro's book What EVERY BODY is Saying can help（2）　 　that ability.
Small changes in body language can help you recognize if someone is（3）　 　.Even when people don't lie directly，they sometimes try to hide their feelings.Whether you are（4）　 　with people in business or in your personal life，recognizing these feelings can help you look out for their interests and your own.
According to Navarro，establishing a baseline for how a person behaves is important to avoid（5）　 　their body language.Most facial expressions and gestures can mean several different things，so（6）　 　 when people use certain expressions.Recognizing this baseline can help you understand whether expressions and gestures indicate a（n） （7）　 　to something you said or not.For example，rubbing one's eyes may be a sign of （8）　 　with a topic.But if the person has been rubbing their eyes （9）　 　，they might just be tired.
When people think of body language，facial expressions tend to come to mind，and these can tell you a lot.For example，if someone keeps looking away from you，they might be distracted or uncomfortable，and pressing one's lips together often indicates（10）　 　.And if someone keeps looking away or covering their mouth，it might mean they are（11）　 　something.
Some people have become good at controlling their facial expressions to conceal their （12）　 　.When dealing with someone like that，look at the rest of their body，especially their feet and legs.Many people bounce their feet when they are happy or excited. （13）　 　，if someone feels uncomfortable，they may point their feet away from the person they are speaking to.
Proximity （接近，亲近） to other people is also part of body language.People stand closer to people they like or feel comfortable with than to strangers or people they don't like.And posture also （14）　 　.Sitting or standing up straight can show that someone feels confident，while sitting with crossed arms indicates that they feel （15）　 　or uncomfortable.
Body language can communicate a lot about people's thoughts and feelings，and thus，help you relate to them.
（1） A.Frequently B.Generally C.Fortunately D.Frankly
（2） A.provide B.develop C.discover D.arouse
（3） A.lying B.thinking C.changing D.wishing
（4） A.cooperating B.negotiating C.investigating D.interacting
（5） A.misguiding B.misinterpreting C.mistrusting D.mismanaging
（6） A.look out B.give out C.figure out D.put out
（7） A.reaction B.result C.instinct D.insight
（8） A.satisfaction B.anxiety C.appreciation D.discomfort
（9） A.occasionally B.constantly C.suddenly D.gradually
（10） A.agreement B.excitement C.depression D.displeasure
（11） A.hiding B.criticizing C.transferring D.explaining
（12） A.habits B.expressions C.emotions D.advantages
（13） A.In principle B.In contrast C.In all D.In reality
（14） A.adjusts B.follows C.moves D.matters
（15） A.defensive B.ambitious C.dependent D.aggressive
2．（2024 青浦区一模） Ever wondered why you reach for a snack after hitting the gym？Research shows that physical exercise often leads to （1）　 　 food consumption.With countless sports events （2）　 　，a new question arises：Can watching sports on a screen also influence how much we eat？
The answer is yes.Our research reveals that watching sports videos can increase candy consumption.But there is more to the story：the （3）　 　 of the sports you are watching plays a crucial role in these effects.
We first invited 112 students to the lab to watch a video and test some candies.The students who saw the sports video ate more candies than those who saw the one without physical activity.To learn more，we invited just the female students to watch videos （4）　 　 either easy or difficult﹣to﹣perform sports.Students who watched the easy sports video ate much more.We can thus conclude that the ease of the exercise shown （5）　 　 impacts candy consumption.
To explain our findings，we looked at research on goal （6）　 　.When people feel they are not meeting a goal，they push harder；but once they see （7）　 　，they tend to relax.For example，after a workout，those aiming to stay fit might feel they have achieved advancement and then ease up on their efforts.This can lead to a （8）　 　 in the drive to pursue related goals，like healthy eating.Research shows that achieving smaller goals （like exercising） can make people feel they have earned a（n） （9）　 　，which results in overeating.So completing a workout might make you more likely to （10）　 　 yourself with extra food than if you had not finished your session.
So what is the （11）　 　 for us？Be mindful of how watching sports can affect our eating habits.If you are aiming to stay on track with your diet，watch more （12）　 　 sports.Moreover，when setting dieting goals，remind yourself that real progress comes from （13）　 　 effort，not just imagining yourself doing a workout.Engage in activities that genuinely challenge you，and pair them with healthy eating habits.This way，you can avoid the trap of feeling the fitness goal to be （14）　 　 accomplished and then overeating.
In conclusion，should you watch the Olympic Games if you want to （15）　 　 your diet？Of course，but it might be better to choose the physical activities you find the most difficult to perform —and watch them without moderation.
（1） A．wasteful B．increased C．processed D．healthy
（2） A．airing B．happening C．celebrating D．unfolding
（3） A．category B．length C．difficulty D．audience
（4） A．testing B．promoting C．capturing D．explaining
（5） A．misleadingly B．frequently C．rarely D．significantly
（6） A．feasibility B．motivation C．visualization D．clarity
（7） A．hope B．videos C．treats D．progress
（8） A．delay B．drop C．doubt D．confidence
（9） A．break B．honor C．diet D．title
（10） A．sustain B．prepare C．cheat D．reward
（11） A．transition B．stimulation C．implication D．intervention
（12） A．instructive B．relaxing C．influential D．challenging
（13） A．consistent B．prospective C．ultimate D．individual
（14） A．overly B．barely C．prematurely D．remarkably
（15） A．put up with B．keep up with C．make up for D．set up for
3．（2024 闵行区一模） Effective monitoring of endangered species is key to their survival.Studying the （1）　 　 ，range，and habits of wild animals is essential to ensure their habitat remains free from development and illegal hunters.Traditional methods of monitoring wild animals，especially large ones，include radio﹣tagging （无线电标记）.To do this，individual animals must at first be captured so that collars can be （2）　 　 .
One organization that （3）　 　 this technique was WildTrack.In the late 1990s，the team was using radio﹣collars to monitor black rhinos （犀牛） in Namibia.However，the team soon realized that the chemicals used to immobilize the rhino to fit the collars （4）　 　 female fertility.Not only that but also a large proportion of the radio﹣collars （5）　 　 within the first 6 months and had to be replaced. （6）　 　 ，as animals grew，the collars would tighten，annoying or even hurting them.The method was costly and had the unintended （7）　 　 of altering the rhinos' behavior，making the collected data unreliable.At the same time，the team was working alongside local （8）　 　 .Animal tracking is one of the oldest human skills，and these experts have years of experience in identifying individual animals by their footprints.They could effectively create a true picture of individual rhinos' activities without the use of any invasive （侵入的） techniques.Consequently，the team were interested to know whether the trackers' knowledge could be effectively （9）　 　 a computerized technique for monitoring animal movement.
Within each species，each individual has its own unique foot （10）　 　 .If an animal is sighted and identified just once，and the characteristics of its footprints are properly photographed and measured，its footprint can be （11）　 　 whenever it is sighted again.If that is done repeatedly，conservationists can draw up a （12）　 　 of all，or at least a significant proportion of the individuals within the population.After that，conservationists can use it to identify an animal and its movements by its print.The data gathered can be used for a range of （13）　 　 ，for example，to monitor biodiversity.WildTrack is currently using footprint identification technology in Greece to study the potential effect of a large highway construction through brown bear habitat.
Identifying an animal from its footprint is not without its （14）　 　 ，however，as each time the individual places its foot on the ground，it leaves a slightly different track，according to the ground type，moisture （湿度），and movement.To account for these （15）　 　 ，it is necessary to collect multiple tracks from each animal on a range of surfaces.
（1） A．flexibility B．diet C．movement D．behavior
（2） A．fixed B．updated C．removed D．examined
（3） A．opposed B．developed C．promoted D．adopted
（4） A．enhanced B．harmed C．tested D．ensured
（5） A．lasted B．matched C．failed D．bent
（6） A．Therefore B．However C．Likewise D．Moreover
（7） A．consequence B．mistake C．cause D．target
（8） A．programmers B．photographers C．trackers D．officials
（9） A．compared to B．translated into C．integrated into D．classified into
（10） A．features B．sizes C．colors D．shapes
（11） A．copied B．recognized C．erased D．marked
（12） A．budget B．schedule C．blueprint D．database
（13） A．purposes B．experiments C．solutions D．services
（14） A．limitations B．losses C．challenges D．concerns
（15） A．variations B．signs C．factors D．standards
4．（2025 虹口区一模） Manufacturing is a one﹣way business.Raw materials go into a factory and finished products come out.Once those goods are （1）　 　，producers usually wash their hands of them.Certainly they do not worry that most of the products are eventually burnt or buried in landfill，which （2）　 　 the planet.In only 50 years，the world's consumption of raw materials has nearly become four times as big，to more than 100 billion tons，but only less than 9% of this is reused，resulting in a （3）　 　 of materials.
Industry does talk about sustainability and recycling，but much of that is （4）　 　 intended to improve brand images.Yet even a company's profits can （5）　 　 being environmentally friendly.This is especially so in the case of "gigafactories"，so called because their output of batteries for electric vehicles （EVs） is measured in gigawatt hours （GWh）.
Every carmaking country wants gigafactories.Batteries are the costliest part of an EV，so making them is （6）　 　 .But they contain materials that are pricey and can be hard to obtain.Supply chains are long and complicated，and buyers risk their reputation （7）　 　 by their suppliers' poor environmental and labour standards. （8）　 　 materials makes sense.
Being （9）　 　，most gigafactories are designed with recycling in mind from the start.The result is a （10）　 　 production process.The idea is that once （11）　 　 reach the ends of their lives，they should go back to a factory，where their components can be recovered and put into new batteries.
Gigafactories are not yet models of the circular economy，but they are laying the foundations.Northvolt，a battery﹣maker，aims by 2030 to produce 150 GWh of batteries —enough to power some 2 million EVs.By then，around half its raw materials should come from recycling old batteries.Northvolt is not （12）　 　.Using renewable power and other measures，CATL —the world's biggest producer of EV batteries —thinks it should eventually be possible to reduce the carbon footprint of a battery towards zero.
Could other industries do something similar？Fast fashion is widely known as a（n） （13）　 　 business.It is estimated that the recycling rate for little﹣worn clothing and footwear is just 13%.A big part of the reason is the use of mixed fibres，which are hard to recycle.Clothing companies could，like gigafactories，re﹣engineer their processes to use fibres that are easier to handle.Consumer electronics is another such （14）　 　 that creates piles of waste，despite the fact that electronic circuits containing precious materials such as gold and silver，and electric motors being made from rare earth metals. （15）　 　 could yet be made in the urban mining of last year's cellphones and yesterday's blouses.
（1） A．accepted B．designed C．sold D．stored
（2） A．rules B．saves C．heals D．pollutes
（3） A．analysis B．availability C．waste D．variety
（4） A．green﹣washing B．cost﹣cutting C．risk﹣taking D．trend﹣setting
（5） A．add to B．benefit from C．center around D．invest in
（6） A．innovative B．affordable C．profitable D．inefficient
（7） A．being defended B．being hurt C．being spread D．being overlooked
（8） A．Reusing B．Restoring C．Replacing D．Recharging
（9） A．big B．new C．rich D．rare
（10） A．full B．primary C．domestic D．circular
（11） A．batteries B．factories C．vehicles D．suppliers
（12） A．alone B．easy C．safe D．fair
（13） A．dynamic B．unsustainable C．inacceptable D．competitive
（14） A．gigafactory B．business C．company D．manufacturer
（15） A．Exceptions B．Complaints C．Discoveries D．Fortunes
5．（2025 浦东新区一模） Browse through any social﹣media feed，and before long a cute video will appear.The supply of these （1）　 　clips，short parts of videos，is huge.On one social media platform there are 65 million videos tagged（贴标签） #cute.The demand is more （2）　 　：those videos have been viewed more than 625 billion times.
Long dismissed as girlish and silly，cuteness has recently become a subject of serious（3）　 　，inspiring scientific research and academic literature，named "Cute Studies".A new exhibition in London also examined the dominance of cute qualities in culture，bringing together art，games and toys.Cuteness "has （4）　 　"，says Claire Catterall，the organizer."It has made its way into almost every element of our lives."
What do humans perceive to be cute？In the 1940s，Konrad Lorenz，an Austrian zoologist，found that people are （5）　 　to babies with big eyes and a small nose，as well as short arms，legs，because they bring joy.So obsessed with these characteristics that cats and dogs may have been （6）　 　to bring out those same features.Cartoon characters have evolved as well. （7）　 　，Mickey Mouse's arms，legs and nose have shrunk while his head and eyes have become larger.
It was exactly in the 20 uh century that cuteness dug in its （8）　 　claw（爪）.Walt Disney brought a parade of wide﹣eyed creatures across the world.Japanese kawaii culture also went global.After the emergence of mass production，cute toys became （9）　 　attainable across the market.Sanrio，the company behind the Hello Kitty brand， （10）　 　this trend，generating ＄3.8 billion in annual sales by producing products on an unmatched scale.
Then，with the Internet，cuteness became （11）　 　on demand.People could share amusing content of their children or favorite animals any time.In 2022，more than 90，000 videos of cats were uploaded to a major social media platform every day.
Cuteness has real﹣world uses Lovot，a wide﹣eyed companion robot，responds （12）　 　when hugged.Such an innovation may help relieve （13）　 　among the elderly.Policymakers，too，might employ this power to （14）　 　people's behaviour.Putting images on bins of sea turtles or dolphins trapped in rubbish has been shown to reduce plastic waste.Mr.Kringelbach says that an appreciation for cute things is a（n） （15）　 　in itself，but it also "has the potential to change the world".So why not use the power of cuteness to create a better，more loving world？
（1） A.live B.casual C.adorable D.interactive
（2） A.substantial B.urgent C.reasonable D.practical
（3） A.commitment B.inquiry C.hazard D.competition
（4） A.taken over B.broken in C.dated back D.fallen apart
（5） A.accustomed B.exposed C.introduced D.attracted
（6） A.walked B.shaped C.entertained D.monitored
（7） A.On the contrary B.In addition C.For instance D.In other words
（8） A.sharp B.scary C.powerful D.tiny
（9） A.occasionally B.potentially C.temporarily D.readily
（10） A.took advantage of B.looked forward to C.broke away from D.came up with
（11） A.available B.flexible C.digital D.fundamental
（12） A.thoroughly B.indifferently C.awkwardly D.positively
（13） A.distraction B.duties C.loneliness D.doubts
（14） A.redirect B.excuse C.display D.reward
（15） A.issue B.delight C.reminder D.feature
6．（2024 成都模拟） One of my main concerns when I am helping people achieve their life goals is how they measure success.I see individuals getting frustrated as they （1）　 　 hard for success.
One of the main （2）　 　 that cause this frustration is that people allow their （3）　 　of success to be determined by someone or something else.Another is that they become frustrated at their own （4）　 　 lack of success when comparing themselves with other people.
We are all individuals with individual wants，skills and experiences.We should look at our own skills to （5）　 　 what is successful to us.We should look （6）　 　 to determine what it would mean for us to be successful in our own mind rather than someone else's.
Evaluating successful people （7）　 　 looking at their own pathway to success，their（8）　 　 and their determination，and （9）　 　 those into their own experience to see how they can （10）　 　 themselves.
You must （11）　 　 your own course of action，and stay on your course.You alone must determine what success means to you and achieve your own goals not （12）　 　 else's.Do what you do to the best of your （13）　 　 and the rest will take care of itself.For example，I believe that I am （14）　 　 but I am not a millionaire!Others may not see me as a success in their eyes but that does not （15）　 　；it is how I see myself that is important to me and my life.
Here is the （16）　 　.Being a success is doing your best，not being the best.Success is not something you become﹣it is something you （17）　 　 being.When you get to that（18）　 　，you will experience a lot more joy and a lot less （19）　 　.And that sounds good!Remember the great quote from Napoleon Hill， "If you cannot do great things，do small things in a（20）　 　 way."
（1）A.play B.think C.train D.struggle
（2）A.concerns B.reasons C.enquiries D.barriers
（3）A.guarantee B.exploration C.definition D.celebration
（4）A.apparent B.adequate C.appropriate D.abundant
（5）A.determine B.identify C.qualify D.confirm
（6）A.outward B.inward C.forward D.backward
（7）A.indicates B.deserves C.suggests D.involves
（8）A.action B.authority C.coincidence D.cooperation
（9）A.mixing B.classifying C.translating D.dividing
（10）A.support B.recover C.improve D.adapt
（11）A.take B.set C.adjust D.rebuild
（12）A.no one B.everyone C.anyone D.someone
（13）A.discipline B.principle C.responsibility D.ability
（14）A.successful B.confident C.optimistic D.experienced
（15）A.succeed B.occur C.matter D.work
（16）A.case B.virtue C.goal D.truth
（17）A.avoid B.continue C.mind D.admit
（18）A.occasion B.point C.direction D.place
（19）A.sensitiveness B.excitement C.frustration D.rudeness
（20）A.great B.positive C.cosy D.typical
7．（2024 崇明区二模） Maps，number lines，shapes，artwork and other materials tend to cover elementary classroom walls.However，too much of a good thing may end up （1）　 　 attention and learning in young children，according to research published in Psychological Science.
Psychology researchers Anna V.Fisher，Karrie E.Godwin and Howard Seltman of Carnegie Mellon University looked at whether classroom displays affected children's ability to maintain （2）　 　during instruction and to learn the lesson content.They found that children in highly decorated classrooms were more distracted，spent more time off﹣task and demonstrated smaller learning （3）　 　than when the decorations were removed.
"Young children spend a lot of time —usually the whole day —in the same classroom，and we have shown that a classroom's （4）　 　 environment can affect how much children learn，" said Fisher，lead author and associate professor of psychology in the Dietrich College of Humanities and Social Sciences.
Should teachers （5）　 　 their visual displays based on the findings of this study？
"We do not suggest by any means that this is the answer to all （6）　 　 problems.Furthermore，（7）　 　 research is needed to know what effect the classroom visual environment has on children's attention and learning in real classrooms，" Fisher said. "（8）　 　，I would suggest that instead of removing all decorations，teachers should consider whether some of their visual displays do make it difficult for young children to （9）　 　."
For the study，24 kindergarten students were placed in （10）　 　 classrooms for six introductory science lessons on topics they were unfamiliar with.Three lessons were taught in a heavily decorated classroom，and three lessons were given in a sparse （稀疏的） classroom.The results showed that while children learned in both （11）　 　 types，they learned more when the room was not heavily decorated.Specifically，children's （12）　 　 on the test questions was higher in the sparse classroom （55% correct） than in the decorated classroom （42% correct）.
"We were also interested in finding out if the visual displays were removed，whether the children's attention would （13）　 　 to another distraction，such as talking to their peers，or the total amount of time they were distracted would remain the same，" said Godwin，a Ph.D.candidate in psychology and fellow of the Program in Interdisciplinary Education Research.
However，when the researchers totaled all of the time children spent off﹣task in both types of classrooms，the rate of off﹣task （14）　 　 was higher in the decorated classroom （38.6% time spent off﹣task） than in the sparse classroom （28.4% time spent off﹣task）.
The researchers hope these findings will lead to further studies into developing guidelines to help teachers design classrooms （15）　 　.
（1） A.attracting B.distracting C.holding D.paying
（2） A.confidence B.relationship C.consistency D.focus
（3） A.gains B.opportunities C.needs D.disabilities
（4） A.social B.natural C.physical D.visual
（5） A.turn over B.take down C.try out D.look into
（6） A.athletic B.environmental C.educational D.communicative
（7） A.additional B.prior C.national D.independent
（8） A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
（9） A.stretch B.adapt C.concentrate D.explore
（10） A.decorated B.empty C.transitional D.laboratory
（11） A.teaching B.classroom C.school D.personality
（12） A.accuracy B.emphasis C.impact D.perspective
（13） A.refer B.listen C.respond D.shift
（14） A.questions B.behaviors C.incidents D.tasks
（15） A.originally B.innovatively C.appropriately D.exclusively
8．（2024 大丰区校级三模） Tucked away in Tongxiang city，Zhejiang province，the captivating water town of Puyuan is （1）　 　 in history and elegance.Recently，this ancient haven has （2）　 　 on a remarkable project，merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic.From late June to the end of August，Puyuan （3）　 　 into a living，breathing canvas where the book's antiquated lifestyle is resurrected，beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still.
As one（4）　 　 into the scenic area，the bustling world outside fades away，replaced by the allure of the past.With maps in hand，tourists（5）　 　into participants in an interactive journey，unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life.Each guest assumes an identity （6）　 　in the era，immersing themselves in a series of quests that （7）　 　history with intrigue.
At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and （8）　 　encounters.Staff，clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire，act as NPCs—non﹣player characters—enriching the visitor's adventure with （9）　 　 dialogue and challenges.This approach doesn't merely （10）　 　the literary work；it crafts a participatory narrative，enabling guests to feel the pulse of history.
The initiative fosters （11）　 　engagement，transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga.Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration，Puyuan not only （12）　 　its cultural legacy but also invigorates it，ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present.
Under the soft glow of lanterns，the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern﹣day travelers， （13）　 　a tapestry of tradition and discovery.Puyuan，with its doors wide open， （14）　 　curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old，offering a rare opportunity to （15）　 　 the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China's storied past.
（1） A.shrouded B.soaked C.steeped D.submerged
（2） A.launched B.embarked C.initiated D.started
（3） A.transforms B.changes C.evolves D.shifts
（4） A.ventures B.steps C.walks D.enters
（5） A.turn B.convert C.transform D.change
（6） A.rooted B.grounded C.based D.established
（7） A.blends B.mixes C.combines D.merges
（8） A.interactive B.engaging C.dynamic D.responsive
（9） A.genuine B.real C.authentic D.true
（10） A.displays B.exhibits C.shows D.presents
（11） A.active B.passive C.indirect D.direct
（12） A.preserves B.maintains C.keeps D.retains
（13） A.creating B.weaving C.knitting D.forming
（14） A.invites B.calls C.summons D.welcomes
（15） A.cross B.jump C.leap D.traverse
9．（2024 辽宁模拟） History has not yet （1）　 　 what we will definitively call the postmillennial cohort （2000年后出生的人） that now （2）　 　 more than 60 million people in the U.S.These kids and （3）　 　 with no concept of life （4）　 　 the Intemet have so far been called the App Generation and Generation Z.They've been referred to as Homelanders，having grown up under the ghost of terrorism.They've also been （5）　 　 the Plurals，for their historic diversity，as well as the Founders，at least by MTV.
Whatever we （6）　 　 naming them，marketers and academies are turning their attention to this group，which has billions in （7）　 　 and is already shaping the culture，This generation is growing up "totally and utterly connected，" says California State University psychologist Larry Rosen.Experts like Rosen have concerns about these kids' Google﹣inspired expectations that everything be （8）　 　.They worry about their inability to （9）　 　 even five seconds of boredom，And they worry about the demands that come with （10）　 　 several identities online，from Facebook to Twitter to Snapchat. "There's so much pressure on young people，who are still （11）　 　 their identities，to present this crystallized，idealized identity online，" says the University of Washington's Katie Davis.
Historian Neil Howe sees （12）　 　 with the Silent Generation，the spoilt，risk﹣avoiding， "nice" generation of kids who grew up during the Great Depression and World War ll，although some marked differences are found.Today's youths are also coming of age among geopolitical trouble and fears about the economy，he says， （13）　 　 schools emphasize an intense far﹣reaching sensitivity to other kids.He suspects this （14）　 　 will be known for being well behaved and perhaps boring the culture by playing it safe. "There are typical examples that occur repeatedly，" Howe says， "even if they go by different （15）　 　."
（1） A.remarked B.convinced C.guaranteed D.revealed
（2） A.numbers B.houses C.accommodates D.contains
（3） A.peers B.adolescents C.folks D.guys
（4） A.over B.without C.besides D.beyond
（5） A.diagnosed B.dismissed C.labeled D.coined
（6） A.end up B.consider about C.appeal for D.approve of
（7） A.distribution force B.purchasing power C.global view D.unique outlooks
（8） A.vivid B.instructive C.instant D.profitable
（9） A.feed up with B.put up with C.make up for D.identify with
（10） A.faking B.revising C.illustrating D.maintaining
（11） A.supervising B.forming C.representing D.promoting
（12） A.parallels B.contrasts C.comparisons D.reservations
（13） A.because B.although C.while D.when
（14） A.emphasis B.generation C.intensity D.cultivation
（15） A.routes B.schemes C.names D.definitions
10．（2024 龙凤区校级模拟） A happy﹣sad state can be as confusing to people as to psychologists.This is not about "smiling depression，"where someone feels emotional pain，but （1）　 　those feelings with a happy face.Rather，it's（2）　 　 experiencing those two （3）　 　 emotions at once.
When Jeff Larsen，a psychology professor，simply asks people if it's （4）　 　to feel such mixed emotions，most people immediately say"yes，"showing how （5）　 　the experience is.But Larsen takes a more （6）　 　approach.In his experiments，he asked people to watch a clip（电影片段）from a bittersweet movie and press one button if they felt （7）　 　another if they felt happy，or（8）　 　at the same time if they felt both emotions at once.It （9）　 　about half pressed both happy and sad buttons at once，（10）　 　not for very long.Larsen （11）　 　the experience is rare，but possible.
Yale University psychology professor Laurie Santos （12）　 　it's possible for people to feel both positive and negative emotions at once.Situations that often （13）　 　a happy﹣sad state include bittersweet events like（14）　 　or a move to a new city for a job﹣﹣﹣﹣situations when you're sad about （15）　 　，but happy about new opportunities，she noted.Endings that are also beginnings make these emotionally﹣rich events，Larsen added.
（1） A.bottles up B .talks about C.gets over D.cares about
（2） A.hardly B.occasionally C.suddenly D .truly
（3） A.disturbing B.conflicting C.positive D.powerful
（4） A.possible B .strange C .necessary D.acceptable
（5） A.valuable B .abstract C .universal D.interesting
（6） A.traditional B.theoretical C.scientific D .creative
（7） A.awkward B.worried C.angry D.sad
（8） A .both B .neither C.either D.each
（9） A.stood out B.let out C.pointed out D.turned out
（10） A.until B.though C.if D.once
（11） A.believes B.predicts C.remembers D .doubts
（12） A.expects B .agrees C.wonders D.imagines
（13） A.change B .cause C.determine D.reflect
（14） A.accidents B .adventures C.celebrations D.graduations
（15） A.leaving B .forgetting C.failing D.losing
11．（2024 长宁区二模）
A cure for the future in the past？
For over fifty years，the people of Britain have relied on the welfare state to make sure they have adequate health services.But now the National Health Service is sick.Government（1）　 　 and underfunding are forcing hospitals to close，and waiting lists for treatment are getting longer.Under such circumstances，it is no surprise that more people are turning to private （but expensive） healthcare.
For some，however，there are（2）　 　.They are turning their back on modern pills，tablets and resorting to other conventional medicine.It seems paradoxical，but in an age of microchips and high technology，traditional medicine，the old﹣fashioned cures that our grandparents relied on，is making a（3）　 　.
Consider these case studies：
Maude is 76 years old and has been suffering from arthritis for almost ten years. "The pain in my joints was almost（4）　 　，and my doctor referred me to a surgeon at the London Hospital.I was told that I needed （5）　 　，but would need to wait for at least two years before I could have the operation.In （6）　 　，I started having massage sessions.To my surprise，these were very therapeutic，and while they didn't cure the disorder，they did（7）　 　 it to some extent".
Ron is 46.His high﹣powered city job was（8）　 　for a series of stress﹣related illnesses，and the drugs he took didn't work well on the nervous strain. "I read about（9）　 　 which involve the whole person rather than the individual symptoms，but I had always doubted about such kind of medicine for all diseases.However，my friend（10）　 　 a dietician who told me that part of my problem was diet﹣related.Basically，the food I was eating was（11）　 　 to my disorder.She gave me a list of foods that would provide the right vitamins and minerals to keep me in good health.At the same time，she advocated a more（12）　 　lifestyle﹣running，swimming，that kind of thing.I' m a bit of a couch potato，and this kind of lifestyle I had lived was （13）　 　 the problem.Now I feel great!"
So is there still a place in our lives for modern medicine？While it is true that some infections and viruses may be（14）　 　 by turning to traditional medicine，more serious illnesses such as cancer need more extreme measures.We do need our health service at these times，and we shouldn't stop（15）　 　 in its future.But we mustn't forget that for some common illnesses，the cure may lie in the past.
（1）A.support B.restrictions C.cutbacks D.concern
（2）A.programs B.alternatives C.measures D.scales
（3）A.comeback B.living C.change D.mess
（4）A.unique B.uncertain C.universal D.unbearable
（5）A.permission B.surgery C.supervision D.strength
（6）A.condition B.desperation C.general D.particular
（7）A.protect B.recover C.relieve D.treat
（8）A.eager B.grateful C.famous D.responsible
（9）A.treatments B.sources C.spirits D.comments
（10）A.supervised B.declared C.recommended D.tempted
（11）A.contributing B.adapting C.subjecting D.objecting
（12）A.moderate B.active C.negative D.suitable
（13）A.identifying B.investigating C.estimating D.worsening
（14）A.prevented B.empowered C.indicated D.restored
（15）A.undertaking B.invading C.investing D.evolving
12．（2024 合肥模拟） Do you always overlook your mom's words when talking with your friends？If you're a teen，that's fairly （1）　 　.And new researches may explain why so many adolescents （2）　 　their mom's voices.
Young kids' brains are very tuned in to their mothers' voices.But as they grow up，everything （3）　 　.Teenagers' brains are more tuned in to strangers' voices.This obvious （4）　 　usually happens between ages 13 and 14.That's when teenagers are in the course of puberty （青春期），a roughly decade﹣long transition into adulthood.
Researchers scanned the brains of 7 to 16﹣year﹣olds as they listened to things said by their mothers or by unfamiliar women.The words were purely （5）　 　：teebudieshawlt，keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt.As they listened，certain parts of their brains became （6）　 　.This was especially true in brain regions that help us to pay attention and （7）　 　 how to obtain rewards.That's exactly as it should be.The experiments show that those parts of their brains react more strongly to the unfamiliar voices than to their mothers'.
These areas in the adolescent brains don't stop （8）　 　 mom.It's just that unfamiliar voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention. "As kids （9）　 　，their survival depends less and less on maternal （母亲的） support. （10）　 　，they rely more and more on their （11）　 　 —friends and others closer to their own age.So the brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.The brain seems to （12）　 　 new needs that come with adolescence."
However，mothers' voices still have special power，especially in times of （13）　 　.Studies also showed that levels of stress hormones （荷尔蒙） （14）　 　 when stressed﹣out girls heard their moms' voices on the phone.
So while both teens and their parents sometimes feel frustrated by missed messages，that's okay. "That's the way the （15）　 　 functions，and there's a good reason for it."
（1） A.rare B.common C.impossible D.strange
（2） A.tune out B.put up C.show off D.listen to
（3） A.matters B.changes C.emerges D.evolves
（4） A.shift B.action C.evidence D.ability
（5） A.sensible B.regular C.nonstop D.meaningless
（6） A.rigid B.numb C.active D.calm
（7） A.design B.claim C.inspect D.explore
（8） A.responding to B.keeping out C.turning down D.working with
（9） A.advance B.struggle C.mature D.shrink
（10） A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead
（11） A.competitors B.strangers C.peers D.relatives
（12） A.appeal to B.adjust to C.lead to D.apply to
（13） A.relief B.pressure C.absence D.safety
（14） A.decreased B.varied C.remained D.topped
（15） A.mind B.head C.brain D.heart
13．（2024 青浦区二模） Although many over﹣processed foods can satisfy the desire for sweet，fatty，salty foods，research suggests these items are particularly bad for the heart and brain，with mood and cognition taking a hit.
The most recent research looking at the （1）　 　 of over﹣processed food found the most far﹣reaching results.Researchers （2）　 　 direct links between higher consumption of over﹣processed foods and a greater risk of many health issues.
These results are （3）　 　earlier studies.Diets high in these foods were linked to greater risk of depression and anxiety，according to an analysis published in the journal Nutrients.In one of these studies，risk rose from （4）　 　 just 33 percent of calories from over﹣processed food.A separate study found that taking in just 20 percent of calories from these foods was linked to a 28 percent faster rate of cognitive （5）　 　 compared with people who ate less processed food.
Also （6）　 　 is a study tracking about half a million people living in England，Scotland，and Wales that found the risk of dementia （痴呆） went up by 25 percent for every 10 percent increase in over﹣processed food.While the exact cause﹣and﹣effect relationship is still unknown，the strongest evidence from prospective studies （7）　 　 the idea that eating high amounts of over﹣processed foods increases the risk of depression in the future.
It is common knowledge that eating too much salt or sugar is linked to high blood pressure and Type 2 diabetes.What the public may not appreciate，（8）　 　，is that all these conditions affect the brain by raising the risk for dementia. （9）　 　 such as certain artificial sweeteners may also disturb the production and release of brain chemicals，such as dopamine，which can negatively affect mental and emotional （10）　 　.
Another problem with over﹣processed foods is that they might be addictive.Over﹣processed foods have more in common with a（n）（11）　 　 than foods by Mother Nature.Humans have evolved to respond to foods that are sweet，fatty，and high in calories.For most of human existence this helped us （12）　 　.But in nature，foods are （13）　 　 modestly high in sugar —like berries —or high in fat，like nuts.You don't find foods high in both sugar and fat.That's a distinctive （14）　 　 of over﹣processed foods.Add in salt，artificial flavorings and bright colors，and our brain simply （15）　 　 these foods.
（1）A.recipe B.flavor C.preparation D.impact
（2）A.promoted B.identified C.evaluated D.dismissed
（3）A.contrary to B.consistent with C.concerned about D.dependent on
（4）A.consuming B.calculating C.reducing D.burning
（5）A.improvement B.advantage C.quality D.decline
（6）A.reassuring B.contradictory C.alarming D.sustainable
（7）A.goes against B.casts doubt on C.leans towards D.puts forward
（8）A.however B.therefore C.by chance D.for instance
（9）A.Decorations B.Additives C.Options D.Contributors
（10）A.problem B.capacity C.outburst D.well﹣being
（11）A.appetizer B.cigarette C.dessert D.snack
（12）A.survive B.emerge C.venture D.mature
（13）A.still B.barely C.only D.rather
（14）A.nutrition B.taste C.dish D.characteristic
（15）A.gains insight into B.loses control over C.shows concern for D.gets hold of
14．（2024 道里区校级一模） Do you sometimes ignore your mom while chatting with friends？If you're a teen，that's fairly （1）　 　.And new researches may explain why so many adolescents （2）　 　 their mom's voices.
Young kids' brains are very tuned in to their mothers' voices.But as they grow up，everything （3）　 　.Teenagers' brains are more tuned in to strangers' voices.This obvious （4）　 　 usually happens between ages 13 and 14.That's when teenagers are in the course of puberty （青春期），a roughly decade﹣long transition into adulthood.
Researchers scanned the brains of 7 to 16﹣year﹣olds as they listened to things said by their mothers or by unfamiliar women.The words were purely （5）　 　：teebudieshawlt，keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt.As the kids listened，certain parts of their brains became （6）　 　.This was especially true in brain regions that help us to （7）　 　 rewards and pay attention.That's exactly as it should be.The experiments show that those parts of their brains react more strongly to the unfamiliar voices than to their mothers'.
These areas in the adolescent brains don't stop （8）　 　 mom.It's just that unfamiliar voices become more rewarding and worthy of attention. "As kids （9）　 　，their survival depends less and less on maternal support. （10）　 　 ，they rely more and more on their （11）　 　—friends and others closer to their own age.So the brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world.The brain seems to （12）　 　 new needs that come with adolescence."
However，mothers' voices still have special power，especially in times of （13）　 　.Studies also showed that levels of stress hormones （荷尔蒙） （14）　 　 when stressed﹣out girls heard their moms' voices on the phone.
So while both teens and their parents sometimes feel frustrated by missed messages，that's okay. "That's the way the （15）　 　 is wired，and there's a good reason for it."
（1） A．common B．rare C．strange D．impossible
（2） A．put up B．tune out C．listen to D．show off
（3） A．changes B．matters C．evolves D．counts
（4） A．action B．shift C．ability D．function
（5） A．complicated B．meaningful C．nonsense D．nonstop
（6） A．numb B．small C．calm D．active
（7） A．collapse B．design C．detect D．process
（8） A．keeping out B．responding to C．working with D．turning down
（9） A．struggle B．advance C．shrink D．mature
（10） A．Once B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Besides
（11） A．strangers B．competitors C．partners D．peers
（12） A．adapt to B．appeal to C．apply to D．attach to
（13） A．stress B．relief C．safety D．plenty
（14） A．varied B．dropped C．topped D．remained
（15） A．head B．mind C．heart D．brain
15．（2024 黄浦区一模） Turkey is not my thing，but one dish I cannot live without on Thanksgiving is my mom's Snowy Mashed Potatoes.I start （1）　 　 these potatoes，my annual time﹣release capsule of pure joy in early November.I'm pretty sure I've had them at every Thanksgiving since I was a kid，and bites often transport me back to different years and different dining rooms.
How and why is it that certain foods give us so much （2）　 　？And what can be said about the kinds of foods we consider most comforting？Science tells us that taste and nutritional content affect how foods make us feel，but certain foods are especially （3）　 　 satisfying for reasons that have little to do with their taste or nutritional content.Much of the happiness we get from our favorite foods comes from the memories they stimulate for us and the people we're with while we （4）　 　 them.Past and present （5）　 　 shape the foods we find comforting.
Often，we love food because we have （6）　 　 memories associated with it.My mom's mashed potatoes （土豆泥） remind me of holiday joy and past reunions with extended family.We are also drawn to foods we were given early in life by people who cared for us，which can help explain our （7）　 　 love for chicken noodle soup，which many parents feed their sick children to make them feel better.
The smell of food can （8）　 　 powerful memories，too.The part of the brain responsible for processing smell directly connects to the amygdala，a brain region that processes emotions，and the hippocampus，which handles memory.And our memory for smells is （9）　 　 and precise，especially when it comes to smell we were first exposed to in childhood.That's why you might catch the smell of pumpkin pie baking in the oven and be transported back to the first time you baked it with your grandmother.
These （10）　 　 can go the other way，too.Sometimes you might feel （11）　 　 when you eat foods that remind you of loved ones you miss.We may also （12）　 　 foods that we associate with bad experiences.
In addition to past memories，the （13）　 　 in which we eat foods shapes how much we enjoy them in the moment，and our gustatory（味觉的） experiences can be （14）　 　 by a sense of community，a sense of warmth and enjoying it together.I （15）　 　 my mom's Snowy Mashed Potatoes that much more today because I got to eat them with my husband and two children，the three people I love most in the world.
（1） A.cutting down on B.looking forward to C.making for D.putting away
（2） A.perspective B.pleasure C.space D.transition
（3） A.emotionally B.financially C.physically D.visually
（4） A.enjoy B.memorize C.order D.recall
（5） A.company B.menus C.outlook D.recipes
（6） A.cultural B.fond C.photographic D.shared
（7） A.collective B.creative C.lost D.parental
（8） A.awake B.correct C.preserve D.record
（9） A.bitter﹣sweet B.fresh C.long﹣lasting D.selective
（10） A.associations B.experiences C.foods D.memories
（11） A.alert B.amazed C.disappointed D.sad
（12） A.avoid B.consume C.store D.swallow
（13） A.area B.background C.context D.emotion
（14） A.enhanced B.offered C.reflected D.weakened
（15） A.adapted B.appreciated C.copied D.digested
16．（2024 山西模拟） Oscar Wilde，a famous poet and playwright，is probably known for his conversation as much as for his literary works.There are some stories （1）　 　 the fact that the man，as well as being a great wit（说话诙谐的人），was also often rather wise.
When Wilde was studying Classics at Oxford，he took part in a（n） （2）　 　once.As a result，he needed to （3）　 　 a chosen passage from the story of a famous person.After several minutes，the examiners were （4）　 　，and signaled him that he could （5）　 　.For most students，they would have （6）　 　 finished there，but Wilde ignored them and （7）　 　 to translate.Again the examiners attempted to give him a（n） （8）　 　，and this time succeeded，telling him that he did a good job and could leave."Oh，do let me go on，"said Wilde，"I just want to see how it （9）　 　."
On another occasion，Wilde （10）　 　 that one day he was hard at work （11）　 　his poetry."I was working on my poems all the morning and （12）　 　 a comma（逗号），"he said to his friend."And in the afternoon？"his friend asked."Well，I put it back again，"responded Wilde.
But it's （13）　 　 that there is always someone who is much smarter than us.The renowned actress Sarah Bernhardt was once talking to Wilde when he went to（14）　 　.Wilde inquired，"Do you mind if I light up a cigarette？"Bernhardt shot back，"Oscar，I don't mind if you burn."Did the witty Wilde meet his （15）　 　？
（1）A.ignoring B.suggesting C.challenging D.contradicting
（2）A.training B.experiment C.adventure D.examination
（3）A.revise B.assess C.translate D.adapt
（4）A.considerate B.impatient C.satisfied D.confused
（5）A.stop B.wait C.question D.repeat
（6）A.shamefully B.angrily C.gladly D.nervously
（7）A.agreed B.continued C.hurried D.promised
（8）A.interruption B.explanation C.punishment D.judgment
（9）A.arises B.improves C.works D.ends
（10）A.assumed B.declared C.expected D.mentioned
（11）A.polishing B.selecting C.posting D.memorizing
（12）A.came across B.took out C.searched for D.went over
（13）A.appropriate B.useful C.true D.rare
（14）A.rest B.exercise C.study D.smoke
（15）A.match B.partner C.supporter D.witness
17．（2023 福山区三模）What do you know about fashion？The fashion industry，which has become one of the most
（1）　 　to the planet，is having a moment of punishment.But which changes make a difference，and which ones just（2）　 　in the wash？In fact，the fashion industry is second only to the oil industry，the most environmentally unfriendly industry.
A friend of mine（3）　 　an antique clothes store in the north of London.Business has been good for many years，which makes her acquire a large fortune.Every few weeks，she visits a vast storehouse on the edge of the city to go through piles of clothing.Most of it is（4）　 　，but if you know what you are looking for，there are raw diamonds.The storehouse has a long history.It was once a clearing house for the low﹣quality wool scraps（ 碎 料）that were used to make cheap clothing for the（5）　 　in Victorian Britain.A century on，（6）　 　has changed.Nowadays，it is full of modern﹣day inferior products，all（7）　 　cheap clothing made for the masses around the world.Except that this stuff is going to be burned or buried，not being reused.
The items are the products of an industry that，in the past 30 years，has become one of the most successful and also most（8）　 　on the planet.Known as fast fashion，it has filled our wardrobes（衣柜） with cheap and cheerful clothes.But after three decades of continuous growth，the model is in（9）　 　with fundamental environmental limits and there is widespread agreement – even from within the industry – that it is time to（10）　 　.Otherwise， "Fast fashion" creates a mountain of unsellable，cheap clothing that ends up in a terrible place.
"The fashion industry represents a key environmental （11）　 　，" says Kirsi Niinim ki at Aalto University in Espoo，Finland. "Eventually，the long﹣term stability of the fashion industry
（12）　 　 the total abandonment of the fast﹣fashion model." Like fast food，fast fashion is all about instant（13）　 　on the cheap.
One wonders：What can we do about it？Don't you have any clothes on？It's not that
（14）　 　.More importantly，don't waste，learn to control your desires and（15）　 　falling into this "Fast fashion" lifestyle.As the guardian columnist Lucy Seagal once said，the "Fast fashion" industry is profit﹣driven，but consumers who have experienced "over﹣consumption" will naturally grow tired of it，and the market will have its choice.
（1） A．convincing B．interesting C．confusing D．damaging
（2） A．carry out B．come out C．set out D．break out
（3） A．builds B．runs C．supports D．controls
（4） A．expensive B．useless C．worthless D．attractive
（5） A．businessmen B．children C．locals D．masses
（6） A．little B．few C．much D．many
（7） A．on behalf of B．in the form of C．for the sake of D．in terms of
（8） A．effective B．destructive C．preventive D．alternative
（9） A．quarrel B．argument C．fight D．conflict
（10） A．tell the truth B．hit the brakes C．pave the way D．break the ice
（11） A．threat B．effect C．problem D．protection
（12） A．results from B．consists of C．brings about D．relies on
（13） A．ambition B．action C．satisfaction D．attraction
（14） A．far B．extreme C．bad D．complex
（15） A．enjoy B．imagine C．miss D．avoid
18．（2023 南昌一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's very necessary for you to make a plan in advance before travelling abroad.An important part of the plan is probably to find the right（1）　 　.It may take you days to visit travel websites or read magazines to（2）　 　information.It's a long process，so many people visit（3）　 　travelers' blogs and search track records online，because no one wants to waste the（4）　 　vacation time on the sites that may（5）　 　their expectations.
Now consider another（6）　 　—you are an experienced traveler and you want to share your most（7）　 　routes with your family，friends or anyone who is interested in（8）　 　your footsteps.But sharing is hard work because you need to write，（9）　 　photos and videos，and be busy remembering the （10）　 　orders.What if all the work can be done for you（11）　 　while you travel？The best（12）　 　is to try WishTrip.Through WishTrip，you can search other people's routes and share yours.Please let WishTrip be your helpful（13）　 　through the way.
If you are a contributor，use WishTrip from the beginning of your tour to（14）　 　the route on the map.WishTrip will（15）　 　all multimedia files to the exact locations where they are taken.When you（16）　 　the tour，WishTrip's smart video functions will accordingly（17）　 　a super cool video for you to（18）　 　 in your memory.
You can use WishTrip in any country where you want to travel.Now the sharing economy is Rapidly（19）　 　popularity in the tourism industry.With the help of latest（20）　 　，such as AI，WishTrip has made great innovations（创新）.
（1） A．location B．route C．companion D．date
（2） A．offer B．share C．convey D．collect
（3） A．experienced B．adventurous C．energetic D．respectable
（4） A．abundant B．long C．typical D．precious
（5） A．stand up for B．live up to C．fall short of D．look forward to
（6） A．situation B．event C．condition D．function
（7） A．boring B．attractive C．necessary D．complex
（8） A．tracking B．handling C．following D．watching
（9） A．develop B．publish C．print D．upload
（10） A．simple B．right C．short D．straight
（11） A．lately B．automatically C．consistently D．currently
（12） A．solution B．sign C．promotion D．reaction
（13） A．reporter B．learner C．guide D．visitor
（14） A．exchange B．memorize C．record D．communicate
（15） A．send B．give C．adapt D．attach
（16） A．begin B．set C．keep D．finish
（17） A．generate B．invent C．perform D．copy
（18） A．save B．imagine C．catch D．edit
（19） A．building B．breaking C．gaining D．ruining
（20） A．ability B．technology C．power D．information
19．（2024 白山一模） When I was a teenager，my dad wasn't terribly interested in the music I liked.To him，it just sounded like "（1）　 　 "，while he referred to the music he listened to as"（2）　 　 ." As I've grown older，I'll often hear people of my age say things like "they just don't make （3）　 　 music like they used to."
Luckily，my （4）　 　 as a psychologist has given me some insights into this puzzle.We know that musical tastes begin to （5）　 　 when we're teenagers.By the time we're in our early 20s，these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly.
In fact，studies have found that by the time we turn 33，most of us have （6）　 　 listening to new music.Meanwhile，those familiar songs released when you're in your early teens are likely to remain quite （7）　 　 among your age group for the rest of your life.There could be a biological （8）　 　 for this.There's evidence that the brain's ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords，rhythms and melodies gets （9）　 　 with age.So to older people，less （10）　 　 songs might all "sound the same".
But I believe there are some simpler （11）　 　 for older people's dislike of newer music﹣the "mere exposure effect".It means that the more we're （12）　 　 to something，the more we tend to like it.
Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we （13）　 　 as teens seem more intense than those that come later.We also know that intense emotions are （14）　 　 with stronger memories and preferences.All of this might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved.
So there's （15）　 　 wrong with your parents because they don't like your music.In a way，it's all part of the natural order of things.
（1） A．prayer B．puzzle C．noise D．poetry
（2） A．beautiful B．strange C．boring D．significant
（3） A．enough B．brief C．unique D．good
（4） A．certificate B．honor C．background D．attitude
（5） A．change B．form C．disappear D．reduce
（6） A．stopped B．continued C．appreciated D．practiced
（7） A．modern B．unchanged C．silent D．popular
（8） A．expression B．evaluation C．explanation D．experiment
（9） A．uplifted B．poorer C．sensitive D．sharper
（10） A．different B．distressing C．familiar D．cheerful
（11） A．examples B．excuses C．statements D．reasons
（12） A．opposed B．devoted C．adapted D．exposed
（13） A．experience B．share C．illustrate D．release
（14） A．compared B．associated C．combined D．expressed
（15） A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
20．（2024 宝山区二模） For decades，people have guessed that artificial intelligence （AI） will eventually replace human workers.But developments in the past few years have （1）　 　 these concerns as companies have released AI that can answer questions，write articles and create images.Now，even people in creative fields must consider the （2）　 　 of AI replacing them.But many experts still insist that these AI programs are no substitute for human ability.
AI programs have the （3）　 　 to perform some tasks currently performed by human workers.These include media jobs，such as writing advertisements and articles，along with many jobs in the financial fields and even tech﹣related jobs such as computer programming.AI is good at （4）　 　 data，so financial analysts and market research analysts may find their jobs （5）　 　.
Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing.Perhaps AI will （6）　 　 less interesting work，allowing people to do more satisfying jobs，just as earlier technologies have.Using a machine to do laundry saves time （7）　 　 to washing clothes by hand，and many people use that extra time productively. （8）　 　，AI may be able to take over dull tasks，liberating people to be truly creative，since thinking up new ideas is something AI cannot do.
Another big challenge for AI is human （9）　 　.Most people prefer to communicate with humans rather than machines.Hence，AI is （10）　 　 to replace humans for jobs that require personal connection，such as counseling or teaching.A robot can perform tasks，but it cannot （11）　 　 care about others，and sometimes care is what people need.
AI can process data quickly，but it can only use data that it is given.So it cannot adapt to situations that （12）　 　 significantly from those in its data.Thus，although some AI programs can create content，none of them can be truly creative as the content AI creates will （13）　 　 consist of some combination of its sources.
Finally，if the AI receives false information，it has no way of recognizing that as false.Humans can also be fooled，but life experience can tell them whether a claim is reasonable，an ability that AI does not have. （14）　 　，AI must continually be fact﹣checked to make sure its data，and therefore its conclusions，are accurate.
Thus，although AI may replace some jobs，others require a human （15）　 　.At best AI may eliminate certain boring parts of tasks so that humans can focus on things that only they can do.
（1）A.denied B.prevented C.transferred D.intensified
（2）A.function B.possibility C.capability D.character
（3）A.potential B.schedule C.objective D.ambition
（4）A.searching B.providing C.analyzing D.storing
（5）A.at risk B.at work C.at last D.at least
（6）A.bring over B.get over C.turn over D.take over
（7）A.wasted B.compared C.consumed D.spared
（8）A.However B.Therefore C.Similarly D.Meanwhile
（9）A.interaction B.resource C.resistance D.creativity
（10）A.unwilling B.unlikely C.unfair D.unfortunate
（11）A.deeply B.accurately C.directly D.genuinely
（12）A.evolve B.range C.differ D.result
（13）A.inevitably B.immediately C.insignificantly D.improbably
（14）A.Frequently B.Generally C.Instantly D.Consequently
（15）A.nature B.need C.touch D.permission
2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 说明文完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025 宝山区一模） At times we all wish that we knew what other people were thinking. （1）　C　，people's facial expressions，movements and posture （姿势） can communicate a lot about what is going on in their minds.Understanding these messages hidden in people's language can require a lot of skill，but Joe Navarro's book What EVERY BODY is Saying can help（2）　B　that ability.
Small changes in body language can help you recognize if someone is（3）　A　.Even when people don't lie directly，they sometimes try to hide their feelings.Whether you are（4）　D　with people in business or in your personal life，recognizing these feelings can help you look out for their interests and your own.
According to Navarro，establishing a baseline for how a person behaves is important to avoid（5）　B　their body language.Most facial expressions and gestures can mean several different things，so（6）　C　 when people use certain expressions.Recognizing this baseline can help you understand whether expressions and gestures indicate a（n） （7）　A　to something you said or not.For example，rubbing one's eyes may be a sign of （8）　D　with a topic.But if the person has been rubbing their eyes （9）　B　，they might just be tired.
When people think of body language，facial expressions tend to come to mind，and these can tell you a lot.For example，if someone keeps looking away from you，they might be distracted or uncomfortable，and pressing one's lips together often indicates（10）　D　.And if someone keeps looking away or covering their mouth，it might mean they are（11）　A　something.
Some people have become good at controlling their facial expressions to conceal their （12）　C　.When dealing with someone like that，look at the rest of their body，especially their feet and legs.Many people bounce their feet when they are happy or excited. （13）　B　，if someone feels uncomfortable，they may point their feet away from the person they are speaking to.
Proximity （接近，亲近） to other people is also part of body language.People stand closer to people they like or feel comfortable with than to strangers or people they don't like.And posture also （14）　D　.Sitting or standing up straight can show that someone feels confident，while sitting with crossed arms indicates that they feel （15）　A　or uncomfortable.
Body language can communicate a lot about people's thoughts and feelings，and thus，help you relate to them.
（1） A.Frequently B.Generally C.Fortunately D.Frankly
（2） A.provide B.develop C.discover D.arouse
（3） A.lying B.thinking C.changing D.wishing
（4） A.cooperating B.negotiating C.investigating D.interacting
（5） A.misguiding B.misinterpreting C.mistrusting D.mismanaging
（6） A.look out B.give out C.figure out D.put out
（7） A.reaction B.result C.instinct D.insight
（8） A.satisfaction B.anxiety C.appreciation D.discomfort
（9） A.occasionally B.constantly C.suddenly D.gradually
（10） A.agreement B.excitement C.depression D.displeasure
（11） A.hiding B.criticizing C.transferring D.explaining
（12）