2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 形容词和副词词义辨析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟)It is to invest time in learning new skills,as it can create numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth.( )
A.worthwhile B.unworthy
C.worth D.worthless
2.(2024 虹口区校级模拟)Everyone loves a holiday!A little time off for some R&R (rest and relaxation) can be exactly the thing to re﹣energize and refresh.( )
A.much﹣needed B.well﹣informed
C.time﹣honored D.self﹣defeating
3.(2024 虹口区校级模拟) ________ is never________ with the progress he has made will be a success.( )
A. Whoever...content
B. Who...identified
C. Whoever...identified
D. Who...content
4.(2023 南开区模拟)Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt______treatments for this condition,something needs improving urgently.( )
A.conventional B.contradictory
C.controversial D.convenient
5.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)Bicycling is a good exercise. ,it is easy to learn.( )
A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.So
6.(2024 河北区二模)The mastery of Chinese painting requires sharpening one's skills in brushwork and ink control,reflecting the art's deep cultural significance.( )
A.instantly B.steadily
C.previously D.formerly
7.(2024 南开区一模)He usually dresses formally for work reasons,but when he comes home,he dresses .( )
A.naturally B.economically
C.casually D.seriously
8.(2024 河西区模拟)Nature's repair process is slow and steady,with cells being ______ renewed.( )
A.strangely B.constantly
C.casually D.relatively
9.(2024 河东区一模)While typing,Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.( )
A.occasionally B.simultaneously
C.eventually D.directly
10.(2023 滨海新区三模)The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to______manage relationships.( )
A. slightly B. originally
C. temporarily D. properly
11.(2023 满洲里市校级一模)In the good care of his mother,the boy is_________ recovering from his illness.( )
A.quietly B.actually
C.practically D.gradually
12.(2023 河西区模拟) When Mr.Qi was young,he travelled improving his painting techniques by learning from others.( )
A. effectively B. independently
C. extensively D. urgently
13.(2023 和平区三模)This is the first time that I've come to London, so I would like to try something ________British.( )
A.normally B.clearly C.generally D.typically
14.(2023 南开区模拟)As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.( )
A.apparently B.appropriately
C.approximately D.approvingly
15.(2023 天津二模)Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.( )
A.instantly B.deliberately
C.accidentally D.casually
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
16.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟) Please make an (额外的)key for our front door.
17.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)Tom was (缺席的) from class because he was ill in hospital.
18.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟) I don't think he will (轻易地)change his mind.
19.(2024 未央区校级一模)The report is based on a survey of over 21,000 (随机地) selected employers from July to September.
20.(2024 蕉城区校级一模)Don't defend him anymore.It's obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden d (故意地) even without apology. (根据中英文提示填空)
2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 形容词和副词词义辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟)It is to invest time in learning new skills,as it can create numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth.( )
A.worthwhile B.unworthy
C.worth D.worthless
【答案】A
【分析】花时间学习新技能是值得的,因为它可以为个人和职业发展创造许多机会。
【解答】A.worthwhile值得的;B.unworthy不值得的;C.worth值……钱的;D.worthless无价值的。根据后文"as it can create numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth."可知,花时间学习新技能是值得的,因为它可以为个人和职业发展创造许多机会。it is worthwhile to do sth值得做某事。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
2.(2024 虹口区校级模拟)Everyone loves a holiday!A little time off for some R&R (rest and relaxation) can be exactly the thing to re﹣energize and refresh.( )
A.much﹣needed B.well﹣informed
C.time﹣honored D.self﹣defeating
【答案】A
【分析】每个人都喜欢假期!抽出一点时间来做一些急需的休息和放松可以让你重新振作起来。
【解答】A.much﹣needed急需的;B.well﹣informed消息灵通的;C.time﹣honored历史悠久的;D.self﹣defeating适得其反的。结合"A little time off"可知,此处指抽出一点时间来做一些急需的休息和放松。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.(2024 虹口区校级模拟) ________ is never________ with the progress he has made will be a success.( )
A. Whoever...content
B. Who...identified
C. Whoever...identified
D. Who...content
【答案】A
【分析】任何对自己取得的进步不满意的人都会成功。
【解答】第一空:分析句子结构可知,要用whoever引导主语从句,相当于anyone who;第二空:be content with"对……满意",是固定搭配。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4.(2023 南开区模拟)Since it has been only partially successful to just adopt______treatments for this condition,something needs improving urgently.( )
A.conventional B.contradictory
C.controversial D.convenient
【答案】A
【分析】由于仅采用常规治疗方法只取得了部分成功,有些地方迫切需要改进。
【解答】A.conventional常规的;B.contradictory矛盾的;C.controversial有争议的;D.convenient方便的。根据句意"由于仅采用常规治疗方法只取得了部分成功,有些地方迫切需要改进。"空处意思应该是"常规的",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)Bicycling is a good exercise. ,it is easy to learn.( )
A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.So
【答案】C
【分析】骑自行车是一种很好的运动。此外,它很容易学习。
【解答】A.However然而;B.Otherwise否则;C.Moreover此外;D.So所以,因此。根据上下句句意可知,此处为副词Moreover表示"此外"表示递进关系,满足句意要求。
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.(2024 河北区二模)The mastery of Chinese painting requires sharpening one's skills in brushwork and ink control,reflecting the art's deep cultural significance.( )
A.instantly B.steadily
C.previously D.formerly
【答案】B
【分析】掌握中国画需要不断提高笔法和水墨控制,反映出艺术深厚的文化意义。
【解答】A.instantly立即;B.steadily稳定地,持续地;C.previously先前地;D.formerly之前地。结合句意,掌握中国画需要不断提高笔法和水墨控制,反映出艺术深厚的文化意义。B符合语意。
故选:B。
【点评】考查副词。平时多积累副词的用法,做题时,结合句意和选项选出合适的副词。
7.(2024 南开区一模)He usually dresses formally for work reasons,but when he comes home,he dresses .( )
A.naturally B.economically
C.casually D.seriously
【答案】C
【分析】出于工作原因,他通常穿着正式,但回家时,他穿得很随意。
【解答】A.naturally自然地;B.economically经济地;C.casually随意地,随便地;D.seriously认真地。结合句意,出于工作原因,他通常穿着正式,但回家时,他穿得很随意。C符合语意。
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析。平时多积累副词,做题时,结合句意,选择合适的副词。
8.(2024 河西区模拟)Nature's repair process is slow and steady,with cells being ______ renewed.( )
A.strangely B.constantly
C.casually D.relatively
【答案】B
【分析】自然界的修复过程缓慢而稳定,细胞不断更新。
【解答】考查副词辨析。句意:自然界的修复过程缓慢而稳定,细胞不断更新。A.strangely 异常地;B.constantly 不断地;C.casually偶然地;D.relatively 相当地。根据句意可知,constantly"不断地"符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查副词,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.(2024 河东区一模)While typing,Helen has a habit of stopping ______ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.( )
A.occasionally B.simultaneously
C.eventually D.directly
【答案】A
【分析】在打字的时候,海伦有个习惯,偶尔停下来把她那飘逸的长发梳理一下。
【解答】A.occasionally偶尔;B.simultaneously同时地;C.eventually最后;D.directly直接地。根据句意"在打字的时候,海伦有个习惯,偶尔停下来把她那飘逸的长发梳理一下。"空处意思应该是"偶尔",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.(2023 滨海新区三模)The core of life education at school lies in guiding students to______manage relationships.( )
A. slightly B. originally
C. temporarily D. properly
【答案】D
【分析】学校生活教育的核心在于引导学生恰当处理人际关系。
【解答】A.slightly稍微;B.originally起初;C.temporarily暂时地;D.properly正确地。根据句意"学校生活教育的核心在于引导学生恰当处理人际关系。"空处意思应该是"恰当地",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.(2023 满洲里市校级一模)In the good care of his mother,the boy is_________ recovering from his illness.( )
A.quietly B.actually
C.practically D.gradually
【答案】D
【分析】在他妈妈的悉心照顾下,这个男孩慢慢康复了.
【解答】答案D.考查副词辨析.quietly意为"安静地",actually意为"事实上,实际上",practically意为"实用地,实际地",gradually意为"渐渐地,慢慢地".根据句意,慢慢康复,选D.
【点评】考查副词辨析的题,熟记副词的词意,将选项分别代入题干,根据句意进行选择.
12.(2023 河西区模拟) When Mr.Qi was young,he travelled improving his painting techniques by learning from others.( )
A. effectively B. independently
C. extensively D. urgently
【答案】C
【分析】齐先生年轻时,他四处游历,通过向他人学习不断提高自己的绘画技巧。
【解答】句意:齐先生年轻时,他四处游历,通过向他人学习不断提高自己的绘画技巧。A译为有效地,B译为独立地,C译为广泛地,D译为紧急地。分析句子可知副词修饰travelled,旅游,且根据后文"learning from others"可知此处选项C.extensively"广泛地"较符合句意。
故选:C。
【点评】此题要求考生具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,能灵活运用所学知识去分析题目。
13.(2023 和平区三模)This is the first time that I've come to London, so I would like to try something ________British.( )
A.normally B.clearly C.generally D.typically
【答案】D
【分析】这是我第一次来伦敦,所以我想尝尝典型的英国菜。
【解答】答案:D.A.normally正常地;通常地,一般地;B.clearly清晰地;明显地;无疑地;明净地;C.generally通常;普遍地,一般地;D.typically代表性地;作为特色地,根据意思D正确,
故选:D。
【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析,在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,明确辨析出各个形容词的含义。
14.(2023 南开区模拟)As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.( )
A.apparently B.appropriately
C.approximately D.approvingly
【答案】B
【分析】作为一名新的外交官,他经常思考如何在这种场合做出更恰当的反应.
【解答】答案:B.考查副词辨析.根据句意可知,作为一名新的外交官,他经常思考如何在这种场合做出更恰当的反应.apparently据…所知,看来,显然;appropriately合适地,恰当地;approximately大约;approvingly满意地,赞许地; 结合题意知B项符合语境要求.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查副词辨析.辨析副词要在识记常见副词及其搭配的基础上理解语境,根据具体语境推断合理的答案.要求考生掌握常用副词的词义和用法,并结合题意选出正确的答案.
15.(2023 天津二模)Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.( )
A.instantly B.deliberately
C.accidentally D.casually
【答案】B
【分析】虽然他不是故意这样做的,但他确实负有一定的责任.
【解答】B,考查副词.A. instantly立即地;B. deliberately故意地;C. accidentally意外地,偶然地;D. casually随便地.句意:虽然他不是故意这样做的,但他确实负有一定的责任.
故选:B.
【点评】考查副词的辨析,应区分各个副词的意思,根据语境确定正确的答案.
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
16.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟) Please make an extra (额外的)key for our front door.
【答案】extra
【分析】请为我们的前门多做一把钥匙。
【解答】"额外的"使用形容词extra,作定语修饰名词key。
故填:extra。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词作出形式上的变化。
17.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)Tom was absent (缺席的) from class because he was ill in hospital.
【答案】absent
【分析】汤姆因为生病住院而缺席了课堂。
【解答】根据句子结构及汉语提示"缺席的"可知,此处应填形容词absent作表语,be absent from"缺席…"。
故填:absent。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
18.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟) I don't think he will easily (轻易地)change his mind.
【答案】easily
【分析】我认为他不会轻易改变主意。
【解答】"轻易地"应用副词easily,作修饰动词change的状语。
故填:easily。
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量,还要注意单词的正确拼写和用法。
19.(2024 未央区校级一模)The report is based on a survey of over 21,000 randomly (随机地) selected employers from July to September.
【答案】randomly
【分析】该报告是基于从7月到9月对21,000多名随机选择的雇主的调查得出的。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"随机地"可译为randomly,副词randomly修饰动词selected。
故填:randomly。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词作出形式上的变化。
20.(2024 蕉城区校级一模)Don't defend him anymore.It's obvious that he destroyed the fence of the garden d eliberately (故意地) even without apology. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】deliberately
【分析】不要再为他辩护了。很明显,他故意毁坏了花园的篱笆,甚至没有道歉。
【解答】根据句意并结合中文提示"故意地"可知,此处应用副词deliberately作状语,修饰动词destroyed。
故填:deliberately。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
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