2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 非谓语动词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)Why not down and talk with your parents?( )
A.to sit B.sitting C.sit D.sat
2.(2024 山东一模)My Chinese dream is to make my country stronger and let people the fruits of development in a way.( )
A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared
3.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟) job opportunities,the small town saw increase in youth unemployment.( )
A.Lacking;a B.Lacked;a
C.Lacking;an D.Lacked;an
4.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟) in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize,he went on the stage only there was an error.( )
A.Dressed;to be told B.Dressing;to tell
C.Dressed;being told D.Dressing;telling
5.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟)The explosion heard shortly before noon on Friday in Stockholm is thought by the gas leak,according to witness.( )
A.to be caused
B.to have been caused
C.of being caused
D.of having been caused
6.(2024 虹口区校级模拟)William,one of the first man ______ the depths of the sea in a bathysphere,got interested in oceanography because of one book.( )
A.exploring B.having explored
C.to explore D.to be explored
7.(2024 全国模拟)I'm afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party _____next weekend.( )
A.to be held B.being held
C.held D.is to be held
8.(2023 和平区校级一模)______friends a real part of our lives,we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.( )
A.Making B.Made
C.To make D.Having made
9.(2023 南开区模拟)________ the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.( )
A.Enjoying B.Enjoyed
C.To enjoy D.Having enjoyed
10.(2023 河北区模拟)The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us,________ us that we must continue to reach for the stars,no matter how distant they might seem.( )
A.reminded B.to be reminded
C.reminding D.having reminded
11.(2023 红桥区二模)Apparently,due to the new policy, years before,food waste has much decreased since last year.( )
A. to compare with
B. comparing with
C. being compared with
D.compared with
12.(2023 和平区校级一模) On Felton Place,a street in Madison,Wisconsin,there is a very small library________ about 20 books.( )
A. holding B. held
C. to hold D. having held
13.(2023 河北区模拟)We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China ______.( )
A.hearing B.heard
C.having heard D.to hear
14.(2023 红桥区二模)﹣ What in the world put you in a really bad mood?
﹣ in the traffic for hours.( )
A.Stuck B.Being stuck
C.To be stuck D.Sticking
15.(2023 河东区二模)Mr.Zhang has retired,but she still remember the happy time ______ with his students.( )
A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent
16.(2023 河西区一模)The Longji Rice Terraces(龙脊梯田)attract many visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature___________together.( )
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
17.(2023 天津二模)Though______ in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small﹣town life.( )
A.being raised B.raising
C.raised D.having raised
18.(2023 天津一模)In January 2023,a new year film,Full River Red,________ in Song dynasty,was released and made a hit immediately.( )
A.set B.setting
C.having set D.to set
19.(2023 南开区模拟)Last April,thousands of holidaymakers remained ______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.( )
A.sticking B.stuck
C.to be stuck D.to have stuck
20.(2023 南开区模拟)Given that the theme of the Expo was______cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation,Dunhuang was the ideal place.( )
A.to promote B.having promoted
C.to be promoted D.promoted
2025年高考英语二轮复习提高卷 非谓语动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2024 科尔沁区校级模拟)Why not down and talk with your parents?( )
A.to sit B.sitting C.sit D.sat
【答案】C
【分析】为什么不坐下来和你父母谈谈呢?
【解答】Why not do sth.?为固定句型,意为"为什么不……呢?",这里为不带to的不定式。
故选:C。
【点评】通常情况下,不定式以"to + 动词原形"的形式出现,但在一些特定情况下,to可以被省略。
2.(2024 山东一模)My Chinese dream is to make my country stronger and let people the fruits of development in a way.( )
A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared
【答案】A
【分析】我的中国梦是让我的国家更加强大,让人民以某种方式分享发展成果。
【解答】let sb.do sth."让某人做某事",let为使役动词,后面接宾语,然后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,在该结构中,需要省略动词不定式符号to,所以剩下动词原形。
故选:A。
【点评】通常情况下,不定式以"to + 动词原形"的形式出现,但在一些特定情况下,to可以被省略。
3.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟) job opportunities,the small town saw increase in youth unemployment.( )
A.Lacking;a B.Lacked;a
C.Lacking;an D.Lacked;an
【答案】C
【分析】由于缺乏工作机会,这个小镇的青年失业人数有所增加。
【解答】设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语the small town之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用动词的现在分词的形式作状语,第二个设空处后为名词,表泛指,应用不定冠词,设空处后为元音音素开头的名词,应为an。
故选:C。
【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
4.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟) in his best suit and prepared to claim his prize,he went on the stage only there was an error.( )
A.Dressed;to be told B.Dressing;to tell
C.Dressed;being told D.Dressing;telling
【答案】A
【分析】他穿上最好的西装,准备领奖,却被告知出了一个错误。
【解答】第一个空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语,动词dress和主语he之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词形式;第二个空格处用非谓语形式作状语,only to do表示出乎意料的结果,he和tell之间是被动关系,所以应该用不定式的被动语态to be told。
故选:A。
【点评】考查过去分词。当逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者的时候,是一种主谓关系,就用现在分词;如果两者是动宾关系的时候,就用过去分词。
5.(2024 罗湖区校级模拟)The explosion heard shortly before noon on Friday in Stockholm is thought by the gas leak,according to witness.( )
A.to be caused
B.to have been caused
C.of being caused
D.of having been caused
【答案】B
【分析】据目击者称,周五中午前不久在斯德哥尔摩听到的爆炸被认为是由天然气泄漏引起的。
【解答】sth.is thought to do 为固定用法,意为"某物被认为……"。此处表示爆炸已经发生,且cause与explosion之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此应用to have been caused。
故选:B。
【点评】不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
6.(2024 虹口区校级模拟)William,one of the first man ______ the depths of the sea in a bathysphere,got interested in oceanography because of one book.( )
A.exploring B.having explored
C.to explore D.to be explored
【答案】C
【分析】威廉是最早在深海圈中探索海洋深度的人之一,他因为一本书而对海洋学产生了兴趣.
【解答】答案:C.考查不定式,the first to do sth:做某事的第一人,结合句意,威廉是最早在深海圈中探索海洋深度的人之一,他因为一本书而对海洋学产生了兴趣.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查完成句子,根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语,注意时态和语态的使用.
7.(2024 全国模拟)I'm afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party _____next weekend.( )
A.to be held B.being held
C.held D.is to be held
【答案】A
【分析】恐怕我不能参加汤姆下周末举行的婚礼.
【解答】答案:A 考查不定式的被动式.通过分析,空格处在句子中作定语修饰前面名词party.A项为动词不定式的被动式,作定语时,表示被动和将来的动作;B项为现在分词的被动式,表示被动和正在进行的动作;C项为过去分词,表示被动和完成的动作;D项是谓语动词,可以排除.本句中,party与hold之间为被动关系,结合时间状语next weekend可知,动作尚未发生.A项符合.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的被动式.熟记动词不定式在句子中的不同用法,结合语境及时态语态信息作出正确选择.
8.(2023 和平区校级一模)______friends a real part of our lives,we should put down our smartphones and meet them in person.( )
A.Making B.Made
C.To make D.Having made
【答案】C
【分析】为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一.部分,我们应该放下手机,亲自去见他们。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空格处是非谓语,根据句意可知,空格处表示目的,所以用不定式。
故选:C。
【点评】考生需要了解动词不定式在句中的作用,可以用作主语、宾语、表语、后置定语、意料之外的结果状语或目的状语。
9.(2023 南开区模拟)________ the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.( )
A.Enjoying B.Enjoyed
C.To enjoy D.Having enjoyed
【答案】C
【分析】为了享受数字支付的便利,许多老人开始使用智能手机。
【解答】A.Enjoying享受;B.Enjoyed享受;C.To enjoy为了享受;D.Having enjoyed享受过。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语started,空处应为非谓语动词,结合句意可知表示目的,应用不定式。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握不定式的用法,结合句意仔细判断空处的意思,非谓语动词中表示目的常用不定式。
10.(2023 河北区模拟)The sacrifice of the Challenger calls to us,________ us that we must continue to reach for the stars,no matter how distant they might seem.( )
A.reminded B.to be reminded
C.reminding D.having reminded
【答案】C
【分析】挑战者号的牺牲呼唤着我们,提醒着我们必须继续探索星空,不管它们看起来有多遥远。
【解答】谓语动词是calls,因此remind是非谓语动词,句子主语The sacrifice of the Challenger和remind之间是主动关系,是现在分词作伴随状语。
故选:C。
【点评】非谓语动词的试题重点是判断句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词,如果是非谓语动词,要判断其与主语的关系,选择过去分词、现在分词或不定式。
11.(2023 红桥区二模)Apparently,due to the new policy, years before,food waste has much decreased since last year.( )
A. to compare with
B. comparing with
C. being compared with
D.compared with
【答案】D
【分析】显然,由于新政策,与前几年相比,去年以来食物浪费大大减少了。
【解答】compare with"与……相比",句中已有谓语动词has decreased,compare with与food waste之间是动宾关系,为非谓语动词,用过去分词短语作状语。D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。因此关键看它和句子主语之间的关系。如果是和句子主语之间构成主动关系,使用现在分词,若构成被动关系,使用过去分词。若表目的,使用不定式。
12.(2023 和平区校级一模) On Felton Place,a street in Madison,Wisconsin,there is a very small library________ about 20 books.( )
A. holding B. held
C. to hold D. having held
【答案】A
【分析】在威斯康辛州麦迪逊市的费尔顿广场街道上,有一个非常小的图书馆,里面大约有20本书。
【解答】hold"容纳",句中已有谓语动词is,hold与a very small library之间是主谓关系,为非谓语动词,用现在分词短语作后置定语。A项正确。D项是现在分词完成式,强调hold的动作发生在is之前,不符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
13.(2023 河北区模拟)We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell China's story well and make the voice of China ______.( )
A.hearing B.heard
C.having heard D.to hear
【答案】B
【分析】我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力,把中国的故事讲好,让中国的声音被听到。
【解答】分析句子可知,make是使役动词,后面接复合宾语,其宾语the voice of China与动词hear之间为被动关系,此处要用过去分词作宾补。make sth. done"使某事被做",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式,在充分理解句意的基础上,掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系,结合语境做出正确选择。
14.(2023 红桥区二模)﹣ What in the world put you in a really bad mood?
﹣ in the traffic for hours.( )
A.Stuck B.Being stuck
C.To be stuck D.Sticking
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣到底是什么让你心情特别不好?
﹣﹣交通堵塞几个小时。
【解答】根据问句的what可知,此处需要主语,排除A项;不定式表将来,排除C项;stick与"我"之间为被动关系,要用动名词的被动式作主语,排除D项,只有B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
15.(2023 河东区二模)Mr.Zhang has retired,but she still remember the happy time ______ with his students.( )
A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent
【答案】D
【分析】张已经退休了,但她仍然记得和学生们度过的快乐时光。
【解答】此处为非谓语动词作定语,happy time与spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
故选:D。
【点评】分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式,在充分理解句意的基础上,掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系,结合语境做出正确选择。
16.(2023 河西区一模)The Longji Rice Terraces(龙脊梯田)attract many visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature___________together.( )
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
【答案】C
【分析】龙脊梯田引了很多游客前来欣赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。
【解答】答案:C.working together在句中的成分为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰限定people and nature。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉现在分词作定语的用法。
17.(2023 天津二模)Though______ in San Francisco,Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small﹣town life.( )
A.being raised B.raising
C.raised D.having raised
【答案】C
【分析】尽管在旧金山长大,大卫 米切尔一直喜欢记录小镇的平淡生活。
【解答】题干中的句子主干是逗号后面的句子,前面由though连接非谓语动词,修饰后面主句。动词raise(抚养)和逻辑主语Dave Mitchell的关系是被动关系,所以要用过去分词形式raised来表示被动意义。
故选:C。
【点评】首先分析题干的句子主干,然后看非谓语动词和逻辑主语的关系,主动关系就用现在分词形式,被动关系就用过去分词形式。
18.(2023 天津一模)In January 2023,a new year film,Full River Red,________ in Song dynasty,was released and made a hit immediately.( )
A.set B.setting
C.having set D.to set
【答案】A
【分析】2023年1月,一部以宋朝为背景的新年电影《满江红》上映,一炮而红。
【解答】句意:2023年1月,一部以宋朝为背景的新年电影《满江红》上映,一炮而红。分析句子结构,句中主语是a new year film,Full River Red,谓语是was released and made,且前后无连词,所以此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰a new year film,Full River Red,且二者之间是被动关系,应用set(以……为背景)的过去分词形式set作后置定语。故选A。
【点评】考查过去分词做作后置定语,表示被动意义。
19.(2023 南开区模拟)Last April,thousands of holidaymakers remained ______abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.( )
A.sticking B.stuck
C.to be stuck D.to have stuck
【答案】B
【分析】去年四月,成千上万到外地度假的人由于火山灰云的影响仍然停留在国外。
【解答】remain是半系动词,与stuck构成系表结构,而stuck在这里是过去分词做形容词,与thousands of holidaymakers是被动关系,所以用remain stuck表示被困住。
故选:B。
【点评】学生要理解语言环境做出正确的判断,判断非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系。
20.(2023 南开区模拟)Given that the theme of the Expo was______cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation,Dunhuang was the ideal place.( )
A.to promote B.having promoted
C.to be promoted D.promoted
【答案】A
【分析】鉴于世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家之间的文化交流和加强相互合作,敦煌是一个理想的地方。
【解答】A.to promote促进,不定式的一般式;B.having promoted促进,现在分词的完成式;C.to be promoted被促进,不定式的被动式;D.promoted被促进,过去分词。分析句子结构可知,此处是不定式作表语,表示主语的性质,且promote与宾语从句的主语the theme of the Expo是主动关系,故用不定式的一般式。
故选:A。
【点评】分析句子结构,结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。
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