中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【单元培优卷】Unit 8 -2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教新目标Go For It(2024)
一、完形填空
Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her 1 and taught her a lot.
Angela 2 remembered the call that changed her life. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The 3 rang in the kitchen of her home. Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call. Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked Angela some 4 information, like age and address. Angela felt 5 and asked what that was about. Banderas 6 , “I sold your novel for one and a half million dollars!”
Angela sat down in shock. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always 7 them. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never 8 writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her.
Now Angela is writing another novel. And she 9 to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success, and it has also changed her 10 . Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream.
1.A.treasure B.imagination C.challenge D.research
2.A.hardly B.probably C.clearly D.slowly
3.A.phone B.doorbell C.clock D.alarm
4.A.amazing B.difficult C.personal D.natural
5.A.asleep B.angry C.sad D.strange
6.A.asked B.replied C.wrote D.returned
7.A.accepted B.protected C.refused D.trained
8.A.gave out B.gave up C.gave away D.gave back
9.A.hopes B.hates C.agrees D.compares
10.A.mark B.life C.band D.article
二、单项选择
11.I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now.
A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean
12.It’s dangerous to play in the street. Look! The car ______ hit you.
A.actually B.certainly C.nearly D.hardly
13.—Have you ever read the book A Mad Scientist Story
—Not yet, but I read a __________ in the newspaper a few days ago. It is very interesting.
A.reply B.review C.reason D.record
14.Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to ________.
A.one another B.other C.the other D.another
15.In the past few years, the Shanghai government ________ many new subway lines to make transportation more convenient.
A.had built B.has built C.built D.has been built
16.—Have you ________ your homework
—Yes, I finished it an hour ago.
A.finish B.finishes C.finished D.finishing
三、阅读理解
This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.
17.What does Du Fu want to show in this poem
A.He is thankful to nature.
B.He loves and enjoys farming.
C.He enjoys the rain in spring.
D.He expects the flowers to bloom.
18.How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem
A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Happy.
19.Which of the following uses personification
A.Good rain knows its time right.
B.It will fall when spring comes.
C.O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads.
D.The town’s heavy with blooms.
20.What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Paragraph 5
A.Disappear. B.Open. C.Die. D.Close.
21.What’s the best title for this article
A.Learn to Read Poems
B.Du Fu and His Famous Poems
C.A Famous Poem by Du Fu
D.A Famous Poet—Du Fu
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学) and last term I won the first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city.
Reading “The Emperor’s New Clothes” makes me laugh a lot about the emperor’s silly behavior. “The Little Match Girl” makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.
22.What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy
A.Comic books. B.Essays. C.Novels. D.Plays.
23.What does the writer think of the emperor in the story “The Emperor’s New Clothes”
A.Clever. B.Brave. C.Outgoing. D.Stupid.
24.Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends
A.Because they can teach him many things that he doesn’t know.
B.Because they can make him learn a lot about history.
C.Because they have beautiful pictures for him to enjoy.
D.Because they can tell him interesting stories and make him laugh.
25.What is the best title for the passage
A.My interesting hobby
B.Everyone should read books
C.Classic books are good
D.Students should be friends with books
Amazon just made a list of the 10 best selling books. It’s not too late to read or reread the best sellers. Here are the first three.
The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd The story happened in the early 1800s.It told the relationship between Handful, a slave(奴隶), and Sarah, her owner, as they grew up together from childhood. Their good friendship, in the face of that special society, became a beautiful and difficult thing to watch as it changed over time.
Gray Mountain by John Grisham Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer. She then took a job at a legal aid firm. For the first time her new job put her front and center in the courtroom, and it also put her in terrible danger.
All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr In the story, Marie Laure, a blind French girl lived with her father during World War Ⅱ, and Werner, a German young man who worked on building and fixing radios. This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives.
26.Who wrote The Invention of Wings
A.Sue Monk Kidd. B.Handful.
C.John Grisham. D.Anthony Doerr.
27.The Invention of Wings tells a story that happened________.
A.over 200 years ago
B.1,800 years ago
C.last century
D.this century
28.What job did Samantha Kofer use to do
A.A writer. B.A lawyer.
C.A teacher. D.A doctor.
29.What can we know about Werner in All the Light We Cannot See
A.He was a skillful worker.
B.He was a kind doctor.
C.He was a brave fighter.
D.He was a poor slave.
30.We know that the ________ made a difference to Marie Laure’s life.
A.war B.love
C.friendship D.job
At the age of 18, Lee became the youngest pianist (钢琴家) to win first prize (奖) in the International Chopin Piano Competition (国际肖邦钢琴比赛). For this, he became famous (著名的) as the “Chinese Chopin”.
“Winning that prize meant (意味) a lot to me as a pianist,” said Lee.
Lee started to learn to play the piano when he was seven years old. Usually, children start to learn to play the piano at a much younger age. But because of his amazing talent (天赋), he was quickly able to make up for (弥补) the lost time.
Lee remembers clearly the first time he went to meet his piano teacher. “My teacher said, ‘You are too old to start now.’ I said, ‘I’m not old. I really want to play the piano.’ After he watched me play, he said, ‘You are good. I will teach you.’” Lee told the media (媒体).
When a reporter asked Lee, “What advice (建议) would you like to share with other young pianists ”
Lee answered, “Music is a great gift. You should love it with all your heart.”
Actually, it’s true for all of us that the only way to success (成功) is to love what we do.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写“(A)”,错误的写“(B)”。
31.Lee is a famous Chinese pianist.
32.Winning prizes means nothing to Lee.
33.Children usually begin to learn to play the piano at a much older age than Lee.
34.It took Lee 11 years to become the youngest pianist to win first prize in the International Chopin Piano Competition.
35.From the passage we know that if we want to get success, we should love what we do with our heart.
四、任务型阅读
Robert Louis Stevenson was a Scottish writer. Treasure Island is one of his most famous books. In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England. His parents have a hotel and they want Jim to be the future owner of this hotel, but Jim doesn’t want to live like that.
One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away. After Bones dies, Jim gets the map. He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett. Jim finds that there are pirates (海盗) among the people on the ship. Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship. The pirates try to take the map from Jim and his friends. But they all fail. After many adventures, Jim and his friends find the treasures. Jim and his friends go back to England finally. Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now. Both children and adults enjoy this exciting adventure story.
36.Where does Jim Hawkins live
37.Who has the map at first, Jim Hawkins or Billy Bones
38.How do Jim and his friends go to the island
39.What is Long John Silver’s job on the ship
40.When did Robert Louis Stevenson write the book
五、短文填空
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 41 (success). And it is popular among kids at home and abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 42 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring 43 tiring tasks. Have you ever wanted to complain I think 44 (many) people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had 45 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was 46 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 47 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this! ” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben become interested 48 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had 49 (think) about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story 50 (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.
六、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或词组,在横线上填入其正确形式,每个单词或词组限用一次。
communicate keep in touch buy change direct fly
51.If you have any question, you can ask the teacher for help.
52.The life we were used to greatly over the years.
53.—What’s your number —CZ3200.
54.Nowadays, more and more middle school students have no with their parents.
55.Mr. Green his new car for two weeks.
七、用单词的正确形式填空
56.Great changes (take place) in the last ten years in China.
57.The price of gold (rise) a lot in the past ten months.
58.—Have you been to any places of interest in Wuxi
—Yes. It’s the second time that I (visit) this beautiful city in spring.
59.Their trip to the place was a great (successful).
60.Let me (introduce) today’s super star to you.
八、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Amy! 61
B: Yes, I do. I enjoy reading the classics very much.
A: 62
B: I have read two classics.
A: Really 63
B: They are Emma and Oliver Twist.
A: 64
B: Well. I think Emma is very interesting, but Oliver Twist is a little boring. By the way, what books have you read recently
A: 65 . I think it is very funny.
B: What is Tom Sawyer about
A: It is about a brave little boy’s wonderful experiences. It is really good. You can read it when you are free.
B.OK. I will.
九、书面表达
66.请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍一位你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员等。
写作内容:
1.简要介绍你最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员(如出生日期、特长、爱好等);
2.简单介绍他或她给你印象最深刻的作品;
3.你自己未来的工作愿望。
写作要求:
1.不得照抄原文;不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.条理清晰,意思连贯,词数70个左右。
My Favorite ________
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《【单元培优卷】Unit 8 -2024-2025学年英语八年级下册人教新目标Go For It(2024)》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C A C D B C B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B A B C A D A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A D A A A A B A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B B A A
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了作家Angela小时候受爷爷的影响爱上了写小说,写作道路上虽然坎坷,但是她并没有放弃,最后收获了成功。
1.句意:他打开了她的想象力并且教了她许多。
treasure财富;imagination想象;challenge挑战;research调查。根据“She got her first lesson about storytelling from her grandfather.”以及后文Angela坚持写小说可知,是她的爷爷影响了她,打开了她的想象力。故选B。
2.句意:Angela清晰地记得那个改变了她一生的电话。
hardly几乎不;probably大概,可能;clearly清晰地;slowly缓慢地。根据“It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. The...rang in the kitchen of her home.”可知那个电话Angela记得很清楚。故选C。
3.句意:电话在她家的厨房里响起。
phone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;alarm警报器。根据“Marty Banderas, the worker of a book publisher (出版商) made the phone call.”可知这里是电话响起。故选A。
4.句意:Banderas询问了Angela的年龄和家庭住址等一些个人信息。
amazing令人惊讶的;difficult困难的;personal个人的,私人的;natural自然的。根据“...like age and address”可知这里问的是Angela的个人信息。故选C。
5.句意:Angela感觉很奇怪,问Banderas问这些做什么。
asleep睡着的;angry生气的;sad悲伤的;strange奇怪的。根据“...asked what that was about”可知Angela对Banderas问的这些问题感到奇怪。故选D。
6.句意:Banderas回复到:“我把你的小说卖了150万美元!”
asked询问;replied回复;wrote写;returned归还。根据“...asked what that was about”可知这里Banderas在回复Angela的问题。故选B。
7.句意:她写了超过14本小说,但是出版商都拒绝了。
accepted接受;protected保护;refused拒绝;trained训练。根据“She wrote over fourteen novels, but...”中but表示转折可知,Angela之前写的小说没有出版,被拒绝了。故选C。
8.句意:她的丈夫建议她找一些其他的事情做,但是她从来没有放弃写作。
gave out分发,散发;gave up放弃;gave away赠送;gave back归还。根据“Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never...writing...was an exciting thing for her.”中but表示转折可知她没有放弃写作。故选B。
9.句意:她希望取得另一个成功。
hopes希望;hates讨厌;agrees同意;compares比较。根据“Now Angela is writing another novel.”可知Angela在写另一本小说,她希望再取得成功。故选A。
10.句意:她的信念带给了她成功,并且改变了她的人生。
mark标志;life生活;band乐队;article文章。根据“Her belief (信念) has brought her success...”以及文章大意可知是Angela的坚持给她带来了成功,同时也改变了她的生活。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。
考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知,打扫卧室的动作已完成,且对现在产生影响(房间现在整洁),需用现在完成时。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:在街上玩耍很危险。看!那辆车差点撞到你。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上;certainly当然;nearly几乎,差点;hardly几乎不。根据“It’s dangerous to play in the street. Look!”可知,此处表达车差点撞到对方,nearly符合语境,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你读过《一个疯狂科学家的故事》这本书吗?——还没,但几天前我在报纸上读了一篇评论,它非常有趣。
考查名词辨析。reply回复;review评论;reason原因;record记录。根据“Have you ever read the book A Mad Scientist Story ”和“in the newspaper a few days ago”可知,报纸上关于书籍的内容通常是书评。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:有些树可以在地下把根连在一起,互相传递食物和水。
考查代词辨析。one another彼此,互相;other其他的;the other两者中的另一个;another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“Some trees can join roots together underground and pass food and water to...”可知,此处表达根连在一起的树会“彼此”传递营养。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,上海政府修建了许多新的地铁线路,使交通更加便利。
考查现在完成时。根据“In the past few years”可知,此处需用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has+过去分词,主语“the Shanghai government”为单数,因此用has built。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——你写完作业了吗?——是的,我一小时之前就写完了。
考查现在完成时。分析句子结构可知,横线处缺少finish的过去分词finished,以和助动词“have”构成现在完成时。故选C。
17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C
【导语】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》,这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象,热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。
17.细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.”可知,这首诗是为了感谢大自然的,故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据“The very first word, ‘good’, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain”可知,这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱,故选D。
19.细节理解题。根据“The rain is good because it ‘knows’ the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人)”可知,A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法,故选A。
20.词语猜测题。根据“Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.”可知,应是因为所有花都绽放时,城市会变得很美丽,划线单词表示“开放”,故选B。
21.标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》,故选C。
22.A 23.D 24.A 25.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢看书的习惯。
22.细节理解题。根据“When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks.”可知,作者小的时候对漫画书和故事书感兴趣,故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“makes me laugh a lot about the emperor’s silly behavior.”可知,作者认为皇帝的行为很愚蠢,故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends.”可知,因为好书可以让作者知道以前不知道的事情,故选A。
25.最佳标题题。根据“I’ve developed a habit of reading in this way.”和全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者喜欢看书的习惯。故选A。
26.A 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.A
【导语】本文介绍了在亚马逊图书销量排行榜上排在前三名的畅销书:《翅膀的发明》《灰山》和《我们看不见的光》。
26.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的标题“The Invention of Wings by Sue Monk Kidd”可知答案,《翅膀的发明》的作者是Sue Monk Kidd。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The story happened in the early 1800s.”可知,故事发生在十九世纪早期,由此推算,距今已有200多年。故选A。
28.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Samantha Kofer lost her job as a lawyer.”可知,她过去是一名律师。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“who worked on building and fixing radios”可知,他是一个技术熟练的工人。故选A。
30.细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的“This story questioned how the war made a difference to their lives.”可知,战争对她的生活造成了影响。故选A。
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了钢琴家李云迪的学琴经历,并告诉我们要热爱自己做的事,这样才能获得成功。
31.细节理解题。根据文中“For this, he became famous (著名的) as the ‘Chinese Chopin’.”可知,Lee作为“中国肖邦”而著名,因此他是一位著名的中国钢琴家。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据文中“‘Winning that prize meant (意味) a lot to me as a pianist, ’ said Lee.”可知,Lee认为赢得国际肖邦钢琴比赛的第一名对作为钢琴家的他来说意味着许多。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据文中“Lee started to learn to play the piano when he was seven years old. Usually, children start to learn to play the piano at a much younger age.”可知,Lee在7岁时开始学弹钢琴,但通常来说,儿童应该在更小的时候开始。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据文中“At the age of 18, Lee became the youngest pianist (钢琴家) to win first prize (奖) in the International Chopin Piano Competition (国际肖邦钢琴比赛).”可知,Lee在18岁时获得国际肖邦钢琴比赛的第一名;再根据文中“Lee started to learn to play the piano when he was seven years old.”可知,Lee在7岁时开始学弹钢琴,因此Lee花了11年时间才成为最年轻的钢琴家,在国际肖邦钢琴比赛中获得第一名。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。最后一段“Actually, it’s true for all of us that the only way to success (成功) is to love what we do.”点明文章主旨,告诉我们获得成功的唯一途径就是热爱我们所做的事。故选A。
36.Jim Hawkins/He lives near the sea in England./Near the sea in England. 37.Billy Bones has the map at first./Billy Bones. 38.Jim and his friends/They go to the island by ship./By ship. 39.Long John Silver/He is a cook on the ship./A cook. 40.Robert Louis Stevenson/He wrote the book in 1881./In 1881.
【导语】本文主要介绍了《金银岛》。
36.根据“In this book, the main character is Jim Hawkins. He lives near the sea in England.”可知,Jim Hawkins住在英国的海边。故填Jim Hawkins/He lives near the sea in England./Near the sea in England.
37.根据“One day, Jim meets an old seaman called Billy Bones. He has a map showing the location (位置) of Captain Flint’s treasures on an island far away.”可知,起初,地图在Billy Bones手里。故填Billy Bones has the map at first./Billy Bones.
38.根据“He takes a ship to the island with Squire Trelawney, Dr. Livesey and Captain Smollett.”可知,Jim和他的朋友们坐船去那座岛。故填Jim and his friends/They go to the island by ship./By ship.
39.根据“Their leader is a one-legged man named Long John Silver. He is a cook on the ship.”可知,Long John Silver是船上的厨师。故填Long John Silver/He is a cook on the ship./A cook.
40.根据“Although Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the book in 1881, Treasure Island is still a popular book until now.”可知,Robert Louis Stevenson于1881写了《金银岛》这本书。故填Robert Louis Stevenson/He wrote the book in 1881./In 1881.
41.successful 42.recently 43.or 44.most 45.a 46.doing 47.introduced 48.in 49.thought 50.teaches
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感想,告诉我们抱怨是无用的。
41.句意:这本书很成功。此处作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
42.句意:最近重读了这本书,我从汤姆·索耶那里学到了一个重要的教训。此处修饰动词用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。
43.句意:在我们的日常生活中,我们经常被赋予一些无聊或疲惫的任务。根据“boring...tiring”可知此处表示选择,用or连接。故填or。
44.句意:我想大多数人都有。此处表示“大多数人”,most“大多数”。故填most。
45.句意:然而,当汤姆·索耶被赋予一项无聊的任务时,他却有了不同的想法。此处指“一个不同的想法”,different以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
46.句意:汤姆正在工作时,他的朋友本·罗杰斯正好路过。此处用现在分词doing和be动词构成过去进行时。故填doing。
47.句意:汤姆没有抱怨,而是介绍了这项任务,并表示他对此感到“兴奋”。句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式introduced“介绍”。故填introduced。
48.句意:汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
49.句意:如果汤姆除了抱怨什么都不想的话,他今天油漆篱笆的日子就不好过了。此处用过去分词thought和助动词had构成过去完成时。故填thought。
50.句意:这个故事给了我一个宝贵的教训:抱怨是无用的。此处描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是名词单数,谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。
51.directly 52.has changed 53.flight 54.communication 55.has had
【解析】51.句意:如果你有任何问题,你可以直接向老师寻求帮助。根据“If you have any question, you can ask the teacher ... for help.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示你可以直接向老师寻求帮助。 这里需要一个副词修饰动词“ask”,“direct”的副词形式“directly”表示“直接地”。故填directly。
52.句意:我们过去习惯的生活在近几年发生了很大的变化。根据“The life we were used to ... greatly over the years.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示我们过去习惯的生活在近几年发生了很大的变化。“over the years”是现在完成时的标志词,change“改变”,主语“the life”是第三人称单数,所以用现在完成时“has changed”。故填has changed。
53.句意:——你的航班号是多少?——CZ3200。 根据答语“CZ3200”可知是询问航班号,“flight number”表示“航班号”。 故填flight。
54.句意:如今,越来越多的中学生与父母之间没有沟通。根据“Nowadays, more and more middle school students have no ... with their parents.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示越来越多的中学生与父母之间没有沟通。“have no communication with...”表示“与……没有交流”,“communication”是“communicate”的名词形式。 故填communication。
55.句意:格林先生已经拥有他的新车两周了。根据“Mr. Green ... his new car for two weeks.”及备选词汇可知,这里表示格林先生已经拥有他的新车两周了。“for two weeks”是一段时间,“buy”是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用,需要用“have”来替换,“have”的现在完成时形式是“have/has had”,主语“Mr. Green”是第三人称单数,所以用“has had”。故填has had。
56.have taken place
【详解】句意:在过去的十年中,中国发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the last ten years in China.”可知,该句应该使用现在完成时,主语是changes,应该使用结构have done,故填have taken place。
57.has risen
【详解】句意:在过去的十个月里,黄金价格大幅上涨。“in the past ten months”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”。主语“The price of gold”是单数概念,所以助动词用has ;rise的过去分词是risen,故填has risen。
58.have visited
【详解】句意:——你去过无锡的名胜古迹吗?——是的。这是我第二次在春天来游览这座美丽的城市。It is/was the+序数词+time +that从句 “这是某人第……次做某事”。that从句只能使用完成时态,若主句是It is…,则that从句使用现在完成时,若主句是It was…,则that从句使用过去完成时;visit为动词,意为“参观”,其过去分词为visited;主语是I,故助动词是have。故填have visited。
59.success
【详解】句意:他们去那个地方的旅行非常成功。根据空前的“a great”并结合句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,success“成功”,不可数名词。故填success。
60.introduce
【详解】句意:让我来介绍一下今天的超级明星。introduce“介绍”,动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词短语。故填introduce。
61.Do you enjoy reading books 62.How many classics have you read 63.What are they 64.What do you think of them 65.I have read Tom Sawyer
【导语】本文是一段对话,对话中讨论了双方最近阅读的书籍。
61.根据“Yes, I do. I enjoy reading the classics very much.”可知,设空处是一般疑问句,且问了你喜欢看书吗。故填Do you enjoy reading books。
62.根据“I have read two classics.”可知,设空处问了Amy看了几本经典书籍,且应该是现在完成时。故填How many classics have you read。
63.根据“They are Emma and Oliver Twist.”可知,设空处问了是哪两本书。故填What are they。
64.根据“Well. I think Emma is very interesting, but Oliver Twist is a little boring.”可知,设空处问了对这两本书的看法。故填What do you think of them。
65.根据“what books have you read recently ”以及“What is Tom Sawyer about ”可知,设空处应该是现在完成时,且应该说自己最近读的书是《汤姆索亚历险记》。故填I have read Tom Sawyer。
66.例文
My Favorite Singer
My favorite singer is a popular man with big eyes named Justin Bieber. He was born in March, 1994. He is of medium build and of medium height. He likes singing and he can play the piano, the drums and the guitar very well. I like his song Baby best. That is also his most famous song. The MV of Baby on YouTube has been watched millions of times. I love music and I want to be a singer in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:考生应围绕提示要点进行写作,注意不要遗漏要点,做到条理清晰,意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己最喜欢的作家、歌星或演员的基本信息;
第二步,介绍他或她给你印象最深刻的作品;
第三步,介绍自己未来想做的工作。
[亮点词汇]
①be of medium build/height中等身材/身高
②like…best最喜欢……
③millions of数百万的
[高分句型]
①My favorite singer is a popular man with big eyes named Justin Bieber.(with引导的介词短语作定语;过去分词named作定语)
②I love music and I want to be a singer in the future.(含and的并列句)
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