【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：01单项选择（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语

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【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：01单项选择-2025年中考英语
一、单项选择
1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）My aunt Lily is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties.
A．to; with B．with; in C．to; at D．to; in
2．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—As a ________ he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.
—Yes. He is always an active man.
A．secretary B．passenger C．professor D．reporter
3．（2018·重庆·中考真题）It’s hard for us to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember.
A．so B．because C．although D．until
4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday.
A．where she will go swimming
B．where will she go swimming
C．where she would go swimming
D．where would she go swimming
5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.
A．who B．when C．where D．which
6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already.
A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read
7．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A．making B．make C．makes D．made
9．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A．him B．her C．himself D．herself
10．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ father works in the police station.
A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen
C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s
11．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—May I speak to Mr. Wang
—Sorry! ________.
A．This is Mr. Wang B．Speaking please
C．You have the wrong number D．That is Mr. Wang
12．（2024·西藏·中考真题）—Could I borrow your Journey to the West
—OK, ________.
A．take them B．I’m busy
C．it’s broken D．here you are
13．（2024·西藏·中考真题）— You look really beautiful in the new sweater!
— ________.
A．It’s OK B．Thank you
C．You are right D．You are welcome
14．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan
C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from
15．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Just as the saying goes, “________” When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.
A．Every dog has its day. B．It never rains but it pours.
C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
16．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
17．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years.
—________, Mr Li!
A．Be careful B．Never mind C．Excuse me D．Thank you
18．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A．were B．are C．have been D．will be
19．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up
20．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills.
A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream
21．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A．We B．I C．They D．You
22．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano.
—Oh! ______.
A．It never rains but it pours B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
C．One is never too old to learn D．Every dog has its day
23．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot
C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on
24．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
25．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
26．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
27．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A．may B．should C．must D．have to
28．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit
29．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
30．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A．herself B．hers C．she D．her
31．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last
—About fourteen days.
A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long
32．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） Your plan for a day out at Shijiu Lake, a “landmark” of Internet famous place, sounds _______. Can I join you
A．lonely B．lovely C．tiring D．boring
33．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
34．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Children often hurt _______ when they play that game.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
35．（2023·上海·中考真题）According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking.
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．can’t D．needn’t
36．（2023·上海·中考真题）We Chinese have the tradition of respecting ______ old.
A．the B．/ C．an D．a
37．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Do you know _____
—20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A．what we should eat for a meal B．where we should eat a meal
C．why we should not eat a meal too quickly D．how long we should spend eating a meal
38．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A．much faster than B．as fast as
C．more slowly than D．as slowly as
39．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do
—By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much.
A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in
40．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
《【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：01单项选择-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D B A A D C A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D B C D D D C C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D A B D A B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B C D A A D A C A
1．D
【详解】句意：我姑姑莉莉要在元旦那天和约翰结婚。他们都二十多岁。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里；with和；at在。get married to“和……结婚”，第一空to符合句意；in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，第二空in符合句意。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：——作为一名记者，他努力尽快将第一手信息传递给公众。——是的。他总是一个积极的人。
考查名词词义辨析。secretary秘书；passenger乘客；professor教授；reporter记者。根据“he tries to give first-hand information to the public as soon as possible.”可知，传递第一手信息是记者的职责。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们很难说再见，因为我们有很多快乐的日子要记住。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；although虽然；until直到。后句“we have so many happy days to remember”是前句“It’s hard for us to say goodbye”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：张小姐想知道下周一她将去哪里游泳。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B/D选项。主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”，从句中含有标志词“next Monday”，需用一般将来时。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：昨天我看了一场多么精彩的魔术表演啊！
考查感叹句的用法。此句中心词是可数名词单数show，形容词amazing是元音音素开头，an符合句意，用what引导，句型为“what+a/an+adj+名词+主谓”。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：我认为在新年伊始制定新年计划是改善我们生活的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，think后接宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。by oneself“独自”，主语是He，反身代词用himself。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。
考查名词所有格。此空修饰名词father，应用名词所有格，排除B选项；father是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——我可以和王先生讲话吗？——对不起！你打错电话了。
考查情景交际。This is Mr. Wang我是王先生；Speaking please请讲；You have the wrong number你打错电话了；That is Mr. Wang那是王先生。根据“May I speak to Mr. Wang ”和“Sorry!”可知，接电话的人表示对方打错了电话，选项C“你打错电话了”符合语境。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的《西游记》吗？——好的，给你。
考查情景交际。take them带走它们；I’m busy我很忙；it’s broken它坏了；here you are给你。根据“OK”可知，同意借阅，应是把书递给对方。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你穿这件新毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。
考查情景交际。It’s OK没关系；Thank you谢谢；You are right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气。根据“You look really beautiful in the new sweater!”可知，对于他人的夸赞应表示感谢，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。
考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：俗话说：“患难见真情。”当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她。
考查习语。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧，不要过分消耗精力；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“When Nora meets difficulties, Suzy often supports her.”可知，当诺拉遇到困难时，苏西经常支持她，这体现了患难见真情。故选D。
16．D
【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
17．D
【详解】句意：——干得好，孩子们！在过去的三年里，你取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李老师！
考查情景交际。Be careful小心；Never mind没关系；Excuse me打扰一下；Thank you谢谢你。根据“ Well done, boys and girls! You’ve made great progress in the last three years.”可知，对于别人的表扬要表示感谢，故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；victory胜利；dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”可知，海伦每天写英文日记，这是一种习惯，故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。
考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——信不信由你！我爷爷正在学弹钢琴。——哦！活到老，学到老。
考查习语辨析。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；One is never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时。根据“My grandpa is learning to play the piano”可知，爷爷在学弹钢琴，说明学习是没有年龄限制的，也就是“活到老学到老”，故选C。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？——对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first ”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。
考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：当你做新鲜的沙拉时，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以；should应该；must必须；have to不得不。根据“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉时，你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。
考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：——从常州到北京有多远？——坐高铁大约需要4个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据答语“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，对距离提问用疑问词how far，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：——第十届读书节正在贵校举行。它能持续多长时间？——大约十四天。
考查疑问副词和形容词。how often“多久一次”；how far“多远”；how soon“多久”；how long“多长时间”；对一段时间About fourteen days提问用how long“多久”，故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：你去网红“地标”石臼湖游玩一天的计划听起来很美好，我可以加入吗？
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lovely美好的，愉快的；tiring疲惫的；boring无聊的，无趣的。他想加入游玩计划的原因是听起来很美好。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：我认为冬天热饮料比冷饮更适合你。
考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。根据句中的than可知，这里应该用比较级，故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：孩子们玩那种游戏时经常伤着自己。
考查人称代词和反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤了某人自己”，所以空处用反身代词。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：根据法律规定，酒后不能开车。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；won’t将不会；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“According to the law”和常识可知，法律规定酒后禁止开车。故选A。
36．A
【详解】句意：我们中国人有尊老的传统。
考查冠词。此处是指尊敬老人，应用the+形容词，表示“一类人”。the old“老人”，故选A。
37．D
【详解】句意：——你知道我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭吗？——20至30分钟，专家建议。
考查宾语从句。what we should eat for a meal我们一顿饭应该吃什么；where we should eat a meal我们应该在哪里吃饭；why we should not eat a meal too quickly为什么我们不应该吃得太快；how long we should spend eating a meal我们应该花多长时间吃一顿饭。答语“20-30 minutes”表时间段，故用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
38．A
【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。
考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。
考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。
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