【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：02完形填空（10空）试题（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：02完形填空（10空）-2025年中考英语
（2024·四川·中考真题）I’m Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children’s center. There were about 50 children there. I 1 some babies and elder children.
I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little 2 to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work. But after I 3 that they were cared for well, I felt much better.
One of the 4 was special. She was only one year old, but she was very smart. She smiled as soon as she saw me. She liked to be with me and I was 5 every time she was pleased and smiled at me.
The elder children were smart, too. Every day they liked to 6 with me and wanted more attention. I noticed a 5-year-old girl on the first day. She seemed very lonely and often sat 7 at the table. I tried to give her confidence to join other children in different activities. By the end of my 8 there, she had made some friends and looked much happier than before.
I loved every minute there and 9 to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face. The children were upset when I was 10 , but I thought I was even sadder. I told hem I would visit them if I was free.
1．A．waited for B．looked after C．listened to D．talked about
2．A．hungry B．sad C．excited D．relaxed
3．A．said B．saw C．decided D．explained
4．A．students B．volunteers C．parents D．babies
5．A．happy B．kind C．polite D．lucky
6．A．fight B．work C．play D．travel
7．A．politely B．quietly C．hopefully D．carefully
8．A．trip B．lesson C．meeting D．stay
9．A．hoped B．refused C．went D．failed
10．A．arriving B．smiling C．leaving D．sleeping
（2024·四川广元·中考真题）As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. “Tom, do your homework!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so 11 with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
Well, my wish 12 ! Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Now was my 13 ! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I 14 threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks. Then I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played till midnight.
The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to the 15 without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With a(n) 16 stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and 17 at school all day long.
When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, 18 I burnt it. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I 19 Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum often cooked such delicious food. Dad always told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I 20 being home alone was not always perfect.
When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.
11．A．busy B．patient C．satisfied D．bored
12．A．came out B．came true C．came up D．came on
13．A．trouble B．decision C．chance D．choice
14．A．bravely B．angrily C．carefully D．happily
15．A．school B．playground C．office D．hospital
16．A．full B．empty C．sick D．round
17．A．scared B．sleepy C．unfriendly D．cold
18．A．and B．so C．or D．but
19．A．invited B．encouraged C．expected D．Allowed
20．A．realized B．suggested C．supposed D．imagined
（2024·山东聊城·中考真题）There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used 21 packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are 22 , they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.
One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics 23 PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make 24 things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong 25 or when buried. 26 this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.
Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. 27 fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually 28 the packaging. Packaging keeps food 29 . It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot.
Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better 30 your old plastic containers for keeping things.
21．A．at B．on C．to D．for
22．A．burnt B．heated C．bought D．used
23．A．as B．by C．like D．with
24．A．dry B．new C．heavy D．natural
25．A．wind B．smell C．storm D．sunlight
26．A．Or B．So C．But D．And
27．A．Yet B．Even C．Still D．Always
28．A．put up B．pick up C．give away D．throw away
29．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．delicious
30．A．reuse B．return C．repair D．reduce
（2024·海南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
This is a story of Joe and Fonzie. Joe was a boy and Fonzie was a dolphmn (海豚). Joe was three years old when the story began.
When Joe was born, he had a problem with his 31 and doctors had to operate (做手术) on him. When he was three, he had a second heart operation. This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the 32 side of his body. The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t 33 . She took him to different places to see doctors. However, it wasn’t very successful.
Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought 34 could help him. One day they went to a place called Dolphin Plus, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 35 really began.
Joe went to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with Fonzie and 36 it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand. 37 Joe exercised his left side more and more. 38 , he got better and better. At the same time, Joe and Fonzie became good friends.
When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s 39 with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe. So they worked hard to 40 a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted (吸引) and helped many people with health problems.
Joe said in an interview, “Fonzie was a great friend to me; we shared a lot of good times”.
31．A．head B．heart C．stomach
32．A．left B．back C．soft
33．A．come in B．look out C．give up
34．A．jumping B．swimming C．running
35．A．story B．trip C．game
36．A．carrying B．drawing C．feeding
37．A．So B．But C．Or
38．A．Quietly B．Slowly C．Carefully
39．A．problem B．friendship C．competition
40．A．find B．visit C．open
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it’s hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes that he will make a change.
One rainy day, his mother decided to 41 to a special place with him. Though it was a little 42 to make a trip along the highway in such bad weather, his mother still advised that they should make the trip.
After an hour’s driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and 43 , the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place began to fill 44 mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色).
Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “ 45 created such beauty, a man or a woman How did that happen When did it start ” His mother smiled and pointed at a sign along the path that read, “ 46 Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was, “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”.
On their way home, his mother 47 this trip because she found her son began to make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world 48 . She started more than 50 years ago, one 49 at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve ”
His mother looked at him, smiling. “ 50 is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
41．A．drive B．run C．walk
42．A．easy B．difficult C．safe
43．A．got out B．took out C．left out
44．A．his B．her C．your
45．A．Where B．What C．Who
46．A．Two B．Four C．Three
47．A．was strict with B．was thirsty for C．was satisfied with
48．A．angrily B．rapidly C．successfully
49．A．flower B．grass C．tree
50．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything
（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
One day, a little girl asked her mother, “What does the word ‘great’ mean Who are great people and 51 do they become great ”
The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and 52 outside the house. The girl did as her mother said.
The mother asked her daughter, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger ” The girl replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, 53 the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 54 it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The mother smiled and said, “Let’s wait 55 . We will know the answer.”
Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother, “Look! 56 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the girl went outside, she was very 57 to see such a big tree. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes. She couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four 58 and many difficulties.” The mother 59 to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn’t become big.”
Here is the answer 60 the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great.
51．A．when B．how C．what D．where
52．A．other B．another C．the other D．others
53．A．while B．or C．if D．once
54．A．look like B．look for C．look through D．look after
55．A．exactly B．patiently C．actively D．wisely
56．A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything
57．A．tired B．surprised C．worried D．pleased
58．A．chances B．weeks C．choices D．seasons
59．A．explained B．belonged C．turned D．smiled
60．A．for B．of C．to D．up
（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s 61 , Dou loves pop music.
But since she 62 the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.
Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and 63 the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas.
“At first, we felt it really 64 to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, 65 later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou.
Since 2008, 66 around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. 67 , Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.
“I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also 68 many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”
“When you learn more about it, you’ll 69 it more. If people do study it, this 70 art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said.
61．A．parents B．teachers C．teenagers D．adults
62．A．left B．entered C．saw D．opened
63．A．learn B．borrow C．take D．tell
64．A．fast B．good C．easy D．hard
65．A．and B．so C．but D．or
66．A．schools B．classrooms C．homes D．cities
67．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Clearly D．Finally
68．A．found out B．handed out C．cut out D．left out
69．A．sing B．understand C．watch D．discuss
70．A．strange B．boring C．new D．old
（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）My name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite 71 .
In fact, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 72 names. It is part of our culture to 73 or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 74 is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are 75 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.
Sometimes we use the person’s 76 in his or her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza.
Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC．
And we sometimes 77 a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 78 when we first met he joked that I should call him “Mr President”.
Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a 79 man will be called Shorty.
Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play football with call me Moon. So, I have different names 80 who I am talking to.
71．A．positive B．simple C．common D．close
72．A．real B．funny C．active D．small
73．A．create B．shorten C．borrow D．choose
74．A．Other B．Others C．The other D．Another
75．A．popular with B．famous for C．known as D．similar to
76．A．new name B．first name C．given name D．family name
77．A．turn on B．make up C．look up D．set out
78．A．yet B．but C．because D．however
79．A．tall B．strong C．fat D．short
80．A．looking after B．listening to C．agreeing with D．depending on
（2024·广西·中考真题）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic (塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 81 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 82 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 83 . I do some 84 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of 85 , such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 86 . I know I’m making a difference and 87 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条).What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 88 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish 89 send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 90 our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
81．A．good B．helpful C．harmful
82．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully
83．A．invention B．pollution C．attention
84．A．sea B．lake C．river
85．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish
86．A．nervous B．bored C．happy
87．A．studying B．saving C．creating
88．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away
89．A．or B．and C．but
90．A．find B．set C．hit
（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Selena was a girl student. Her mother’s birthday was coming. She wanted to buy her a 91 which would be useful but not expensive.
A week 92 her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch. She found a store that was selling all kinds of umbrellas. So she decided to buy a 93 one. Her mother had lost hers the month before.
She thought, “Mom could carry that when she is wearing 94 of any color.” Finally, she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella.
That evening, on her way home in the train, she felt a little 95 because she had such a small lunch. Then she went to the buffet car for a sandwich and coffee.
However, Selena found the umbrella was missing when she 96 . So she told the passengers she had to get off at the next station.
After the 97 other passengers heard the story, they asked her for her mother’s address. They told her that they could 98 the umbrella to her if somebody had taken it by mistake.
The next week, Selena 99 her mother. It said, “Thanks for your lovely gift, but why did you send me three 100 black umbrellas ”
91．A．toy B．gift C．watch D．dress
92．A．before B．after C．until D．during
93．A．small B．big C．black D．strange
94．A．shoes B．clothes C．glasses D．handbags
95．A．tired B．thirsty C．hungry D．sleepy
96．A．came up B．came down C．came out D．came back
97．A．two B．three C．four D．five
98．A．send B．sell C．carry D．turn
99．A．shared with B．looked at C．heard from D．argued with
100．A．common B．cheap C．expensive D．similar
《【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：02完形填空（10空）-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B D A C B D A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C D A B B D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C B D C B D C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C B A C A B B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B A A C C C C A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C A D B A B D A C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C B A D C A C A B D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 C A B D C D B C A D
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C A B C A C B A B C
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B A C B C D B A C D
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个儿童中心做志愿者时的工作经历。
1． 句意：我照顾一些婴儿和大一点的孩子。
waited for等待；looked after照顾；listened to听；talked about谈论。根据“I liked helping out in the baby rooms”可知是照顾婴儿和孩子。故选B。
2．句意：起初，看到那些婴儿时我感到有点难过，因为他们的父母把他们留在那里去工作了。
hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“because their parents left them there and had to work”可知他们的父母把他们留在这里，作者感到很难过。故选B。
3．句意：但当我看到他们被照顾得很好后，我感觉好多了。
said说；saw看到；decided决定；explained解释。根据“that they were cared for well, I felt much better.”可知是看到他们被照顾得很好。故选B。
4．句意：其中一个婴儿很特别。
students学生；volunteers志愿者；parents父母；babies婴儿。根据“She was only one year old,”可知是其中一个婴儿。故选D。
5．句意：她喜欢和我在一起，每次她高兴地对我微笑时，我都感到很开心。
happy开心的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的；lucky幸运的。根据“every time she was pleased and smiled at me.”可知她朝我微笑时，我应该很开心。故选A。
6．句意：每天他们都喜欢和我玩耍，并希望得到更多的关注。
fight打架；work工作；play玩；travel旅行。根据“with me and wanted more attention”可知作者和大一点的孩子玩。故选C。
7．句意：她看起来很孤独，经常安静地坐在桌子旁。
politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；hopefully充满希望地；carefully仔细地。根据“She seemed very lonely”可知她很孤独，安静地坐在桌子旁。故选B。
8．句意：在我停留结束时，她交了一些朋友，看起来比以前高兴多了。
trip旅行；lesson课程；meeting会议；stay停留。根据“By the end of my...there”可知是在作者在那里停留结束时。故选D。
9．句意：我喜欢那里的每一分钟，希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。
hoped希望；refused拒绝；went去；failed失败。根据“to see the look of pleasure on every child’s face.”可知是希望看到每个孩子脸上快乐的表情。故选A。
10．句意：当我离开时，孩子们感到很难过，但我认为我更难过。
arriving到达；smiling微笑；leaving离开；sleeping睡觉。根据“The children were upset”可知作者离开时孩子们很难过。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位男孩独自在家时的经历，他意识到独立生活并不像自己想象中那样简单，在种种困难中体会到父母对自己的好。
11．句意：我变得如此厌烦他们的命令以至于希望他们能让我一个人待着。
busy忙碌的；patient有耐心的；satisfied满意的；bored厌烦的。根据“that I wished they would leave me alone.”可知，作者对父母的命令感到烦厌，故选D。
12．句意：我的愿望成真了！
came out出现；came true实现；came up发生；came on加油。根据“I wished they would leave me alone.”和“Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.”可知，作者独处的愿望实现了。故选B。
13．句意：现在是我的机会！
trouble麻烦；decision决定；chance机会；choice选择。根据“Although my parents were anxious (担心) about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.”可知，父母出差了，作者有机会独自在家，故选C。
14．句意：我一回到家就高兴地扔下书包，吃了许多零食。
bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据“threw down my schoolbag and ate lots of snacks.”可知，此处指高兴地扔下书包，故选D。
15．句意：我不得不没吃早餐就匆匆去学校，但仍然迟到了。
school学校；playground操场；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework”可知，作者上学迟到了。故选A。
16．句意：因为肚子空空如也，我无法和同学打篮球。
full满的；empty空的；sick生病的；round圆的。根据上文“without breakfast”可知，此处指空腹，故选B。
17．句意：我整天在学校都感到疲倦和困。
scared害怕的；sleepy困倦的；unfriendly不友好的；cold冷的。根据“I felt tired and...at school all day long.”和上文“I played till midnight.”可知，作者一天都很困倦和疲惫，故选B。
18．句意：回到家，我试着煮米饭，但我给烧焦了。
and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“burnt it”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故选D。
19．句意：我期待爸爸妈妈快点回家。
invited邀请；encouraged鼓励；expected期待；allowed允许。根据“Mum and Dad to come home soon.”和上文描述可知，作者开始期待父母回来，故选C。
20．句意：然后我意识到独自在家并不总是完美的。
realized意识到；suggested建议；supposed认为；imagined想象。根据“being home alone was not always perfect”可知，作者意识到单独在家并不完美，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了塑料包装的种类、回收利用的困难以及环保建议。
21．句意：它们中的许多用于包装。
at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。此处是固定短语be used for“被用于”。故选D。
22．句意：当它们被焚烧时，会污染空气并变得非常危险。
burnt燃烧；heated加热；bought购买；used使用。根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous.”可知，塑料燃烧时会释放有害气体，故选A。
23．句意：类似PET的塑料需要标记，以便轻松收集回收。
as作为；by通过；like像；with和。PET塑料是塑料的一种，这里是表示列举，应用介词like。故选C。
24．句意：在美国，PET被回收用于制作新的物品，如花盆和奶箱。
dry干燥的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“PET is recycled and used to make...things, such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知，PET塑料回收后可以制作新的物品。故选B。
25．句意：在德国，一些瓶子由一种在强光下或掩埋时分解的塑料制成。
wind风；smell气味；storm暴风；sunlight阳光。根据“plastic which breaks down in strong”和常识可知，某些塑料在阳光下会被分解，故选D。
26． 句意：然而，这很昂贵，瓶子在使用时可能会破碎。
Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以用But，故选C。
27．句意：甚至水果和蔬菜都被包装在塑料或塑料袋中。
Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something”和“fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags”可知，此处强调程度，水果蔬菜都包裹，应用even，故选B。
28．句意：我们使用这些东西时，通常会丢弃包装。
put up张贴；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things, we usually...the packaging.”和生活常识可知，已大家用完包装后都会扔掉，故选D。
29． 句意：包装保持食物新鲜。
warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据“It protects the food”和常识可知，包装使食物不易变质，保持新鲜，故选C。
30．句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。
reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce减少。根据“your old plastic containers for keeping things.”可知，此处建议重复利用旧容器，故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔因为心脏手术没有成功而导致左侧身体没有办法移动，但是通过与海豚Fonzie的相处，乔变得越来越好，并且想要帮助其他家庭的故事。
31．句意：乔出生时，心脏有问题，医生不得不为他做手术做手术。
head头；heart心脏；stomach肚子。根据“When Joe was born, he had a problem with his…and doctors had to operate on him.When he was three, he had a second heart operation.”可知，此处应表达有心脏问题。故选B。
32．句意：结果，他不能移动他身体的左侧。
left左侧的；back后面的；soft柔软的。根据“This operation didn’t go well. As a result, he couldn’t move the…side of his body.”可知，手术不太成功，因此他没办法移动他的左侧身体。故选A。
33．句意：但是乔的妈妈没有放弃。
come in进来；look out当心；give up放弃。根据“The doctors thought that he couldn’t get better. But Joe’s mother didn’t…”可知，医生认为他不会变好了，转折后强调母亲的想法与医生不同，因此，母亲没有放弃。故选C。
34．句意：乔喜欢呆在水里，他妈妈认为游泳可以帮助他。
jumping跳；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“Joe liked to stay in water and his mum thought…could help him.”可知，此处表达母亲的与乔的爱好一样，认为在水里游泳可以帮助他。故选B。
35．句意：乔在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正开始。
story故事；trip旅行；game游戏。根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the…really began.”可知，此处指代下文与Fonzie发生的故事。故选A。
36．句意：他喜欢和Fonzie一起玩，给它喂食。
carryin携带；drawing画画；feeding喂养。根据“He loved playing with Fonzie and…it. Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand.”可知，此处指他喜欢Fonzie并且喂养他。故选C。
37．句意：所以乔越来越多地锻炼他的左侧。
So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“Joe’s mother told him always to feed Fonzie using his left hand…Joe exercised his left side more and more.”可知，空前后表示因果关系，正是母亲经常让乔用左手喂他，乔才锻炼身体左侧。故选A。
38．句意：慢慢地他身体越来越好。
Quietly安静地；Slowly缓慢地；Carefully仔细地。根据“…he got better and better.”可知，此处表达慢慢地他身体越来越好，身体变好是一种缓慢的过程。故选B。
39．句意：当乔的母亲看到乔与方兹的友谊对他帮助很大时，她和她的家人想帮助像乔这样的人。
problem问题；friendship友谊；competition比赛。根据“When Joe’s mother saw that Joe’s…with Fonzie helped him a lot, she and her family wanted to help people like Joe.”可知，此处强调母亲看到了乔与Fonzie的友谊，才会有帮助别人的想法。故选B。
40．句意：于是他们努力开了一个叫岛豚护理的地方。
find发现；visit参观；open打开。根据“So they worked hard to…a place called Island Dolphin Care. Its opening attracted and helped many people with health problems.”可知，此处指打开新的地方。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个聪明但缺乏持续努力的男孩马克，在母亲的带领下参观了一片美丽的花田，并从中受到启发，懂得了坚持不懈的重要性，最终决心为了自己的梦想努力奋斗。
41．句意：一个下雨天，他妈妈决定开车带他去一个特别的地方。
drive驾驶；run跑；walk步行。根据“After an hour’s driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain.”可知，此处是指驾驶，故选A。
42．句意：尽管在这样坏的天气里沿着公路旅行有点困难，他的母亲还是建议他们去旅行。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；safe安全的。根据“in such bad weather”可知，在这样的坏天气里，沿着公路旅行是很困难的。故选B。
43．句意：当他们停下车走出去时，天放晴了。
got out下车；took out拿出；left out疏忽。根据“stopped the car and”可知，此处是指下车走出去。故选A。
44．句意：这个地方的宁静和寂静开始填满他的脑海。
his他的；her她的；your你的。根据“The peace and silence of the place began to fill...mind.”可知，此处是指Mark，用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
45．句意：是谁创造了这样的美景？
where哪里；what什么；who谁。根据“a man or a woman ”可知，空处是询问是谁创造了美景。故选C。
46．句意：他的母亲微笑着指着路边的一块牌子，上面写着：“我知道你问的问题的三个答案”。
two二；four四；three三。根据“The first answer was,...The second was,...The third was”可知，是指三个答案。故选C。
47．句意：在回家的路上，他妈妈对这次旅行很满意。
was strict with对……严厉；was thirsty for渴望；was satisfied with对……满意。根据“because she found her son began to make a change.”可知，自己的儿子有了改变，妈妈对此是很满意的。故选C。
48．句意：她成功地创造了一个美丽的世界。
angrily生气地；rapidly迅速地；successfully成功地。根据“and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers.”来看，创造出这样美丽的世界是很成功的。故选C。
49．句意：她从五十多年前开始，每次只种一朵花。
flower花；grass草；tree树。根据“at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers.”可知，此处是指种花。故选A。
50．句意：只要你坚持做，没有什么是不可能的。
anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物。根据“keep on doing it”可知，如果坚持不懈，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文通过讲述一个小女孩种植植物的故事，揭示了一个人成为伟大人物需要经历并克服许多困难的道理。
51．句意：女孩问母亲那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的。
when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“do they become great ”可知，此处是询问“那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的”，用疑问词how。故选B。
52．句意：女孩按照母亲的话做了，将一棵植物栽种在屋外。
other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and”可知，这里指的是“另外一棵植物”，两者之间的另一个，用the other。故选C。
53．句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。
while然而；or或者；if如果；once一旦。前后句是对比关系，所以用表示“然而”的while。故选A。
54．句意：没有人会去照顾它。
look like看起来像；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照看。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，在屋外的植物，没有人照顾。故选D。
55．句意：让我们耐心等待。
exactly确切地；patiently耐心地；actively积极地；wisely明智地。根据“We will know the answer.”可知，等待需要耐心。故选B。
56．句意：房子里的植物不会发生任何变化，它是安全的。
Nothing没有什么；Something某些东西；Everything所有事情；Anything任何事。根据“and it is safe.”可知，屋内的植物很安全，什么也没有发生。故选A。
57．句意：女孩很惊讶看到户外的植物长成了大树。
tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“The girl couldn’t believe her eyes.”可知，女孩猜到了屋内的植物情形，但没猜到屋外的，因此是惊讶的。故选B。
58．句意：屋外的植物经历了四季和许多困难。
chances机会；weeks星期；choices选择；seasons季节。根据“The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight.”和常识可知，植物成长过程中主要是经历四季变化，四个季节。故选D。
59．句意：母亲解释给她女儿听，为什么屋外的植物更大。
explained解释；belonged属于；turned转动；smiled微笑。根据“why the plant outside was bigger.”可知，母亲是在解释原因。故选A。
60．句意：这里是关于变得伟大的问题的答案。
for为了；of……的；to到；up向上。the answer to the question是固定搭配，表示问题的答案，故选C。
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京剧到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。
61．句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。
parents父母；teachers教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“The 14-year-old Beijinger ... Like most of today’s..., Dou loves pop music.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年，故选C。
62．句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。
left离开；entered进入；saw看见；opened打开。根据“But since she...the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。
63．句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。
learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and...the basics from experienced actors.”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。
64．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。
fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据后文“I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera”可知，开始觉得很难，故选D。
65．句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。
and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
66．句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。
schools学校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根据“Since 2008, ... around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故选A。
67．句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。
Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Finally最终。根据“It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. ..., Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。
68．句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。
found out发现；handed out上交；cut out裁剪；left out忽略。根据“I’ve also...many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。
69．句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。
sing唱歌；understand理解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it, you’ll...it more.”可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。
70．句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。
strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“If people do study it, this...art form won’t disappear.”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。
71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．D 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了起昵称是在澳大利亚文化很流行，是澳大利亚的文化的一部分，并介绍了昵称的来历。
71．句意：但在我来自的澳大利亚，这很常见。
positive积极的；simple简单的；common普通的；close近的。根据“Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite”以及下文内容可知，在澳大利亚，一个人有很多昵称是常见的。故选C。
72．句意：事实上，澳大利亚的大多数男人都会用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友。
real真的；funny有趣的；active积极的；small小的。根据“call their friends something other than their...names”可知是用真名以外的名字称呼他们的朋友。故选A。
73．句意：缩短或编造我们认识和爱的人的名字是我们文化的一部分。
create创造；shorten缩短；borrow借；choose选择。根据“For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him”可知是把名字缩短了。故选B。
74．句意：另一个叫杰森，但大家都知道他叫贾斯。
Other其他的；Others其他人或物；The other两者中的另一个；Another另一个。此处泛指另一个名字，用another。故选D。
75．句意：在澳大利亚，大多数叫威廉的男人都叫比尔，而杰里米是杰兹，詹姆斯是吉姆，约瑟夫是乔伊。
popular with受……欢迎；famous for因为……而著名；known as被称为；similar to和……相似。根据“most men called William are...Bill”可知叫威廉的男人叫别人。故选C。
76．句意：有时我们会在昵称中使用这个人的姓氏，比如我的朋友卡尔·舒西格，我们称他为舒扎。
new name新名字；first name名；given name名；family name姓。根据“like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza”可知是在昵称中用姓。故选D。
77．句意：我们有时会给朋友起个新名字。
turn on打开；make up编造；look up查阅；set out出发。根据“a new name”可知是编造一个新名字。故选B。
78．句意：我的朋友Nathan的绰号是“Prez”，因为我们第一次见面时，他开玩笑说我应该叫他“总统先生”。
yet还；but但是；because因为；however然而。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
79．句意： 例如，一个红头发的男人会被称为Bluey，一个高个子男人会被称作Shorty。
tall高的；strong强的；fat胖的；short矮的。根据“Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames”可知会被赋予相反的绰号，所以高个男人会被称为Shorty。故选A。
80．句意：所以，我有不同的名字，这取决于我在和谁说话。
looking after照顾；listening to听；agreeing with同意；depending on取决于。根据“who I am talking to.”可知不同的名字，取决于和谁说话。故选D。
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．A 86．C 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文作者介绍自己的环保经历，告诉我们小孩子也可以改变世界。
81．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害。
good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be...to animals in rivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能对河里的动物有害，故选C。
82．句意：田纳西河被塑料和其他垃圾严重污染。
badly坏地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“The Tennessee River is...polluted with plastics and other rubbish.”可知，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。
83．句意：我很担心，因为我知道塑料，我想做点什么来帮助阻止更多的污染。
invention发明；pollution污染；attention关注。根据“ And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故选B。
84．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。
sea海；lake湖；river河。根据“We go along the riverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故选C。
85．句意：我们经常发现大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。
rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish鱼。根据“such as broken toys and plastic bags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故选A。
86．句意：打扫卫生让我很开心。
nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“I know I’m making a difference...”可知，作者对自己的行为感到高兴，故选C。
87．句意：我知道我正在做出改变，拯救生命——不仅仅是动物的生命，还有人类的生命，因为它会持续到食物链的上游。
studying学习；saving拯救；creating创造。根据“and...lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well”可知，是在拯救生命，故选B。
88．句意：去年，我和朋友们成立了“清洁孩子”组织，号召世界各地的孩子们捡起垃圾。
pick up捡起；look after照顾；throw away扔掉。根据“I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to...rubbish.”可知，是捡起垃圾，故选A。
89．句意：人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们，这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。
or或者；and和；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
90．句意：我们将在这个月底达到100万件的目标。
find发现；set设置；hit达到。根据“We will...our goal (目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.”可知，达到100万件的目标。故选C。
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文主要叙述了赛琳娜在妈妈的生日来临之际，给妈妈买了一把黑色的雨伞作为礼物，可在坐火车的时候，不小心把伞弄丢了。好心的乘客们竟然寄给了妈妈三把黑色的雨伞。
91．句意：她想给她买一件有用但不贵的礼物。
toy玩具；gift礼物；watch手表；dress连衣裙。根据后文“Thanks for your lovely gift”可知，是给妈妈的礼物，故选B。
92．句意：在妈妈生日的前一周，她午饭后去购物。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间。根据“A week...her mother’s birthday, she went shopping after lunch.”和常识可知，在他人生日前去买礼物，故选A。
93．句意：所以她决定买一把黑色的。
small小的；big大的；black黑色的；strange奇怪的。根据“she spent her pocket money buying a lovely black umbrella”可知，是一把黑色的雨伞，故选C。
94．句意：妈妈穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它。
shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；glasses眼镜；handbags手提包。根据“Mom could carry that when she is wearing...of any color.”可知，穿任何颜色的衣服都可以拿着它，故选B。
95．句意：那天晚上，在回家的火车上，她感到有点饿，因为她吃的午饭很少。
tired累的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的。根据“because she had such a small lunch”可知，吃的午饭很少，所以饿了，故选C。
96．句意：然而，赛琳娜回来时发现雨伞不见了。
came up接近；came down传承；came out出来；came back回来。根据“Selena found the umbrella was missing when she...”可知，回来时发现雨伞不见了，故选D。
97．句意：另外三个乘客听了这个故事后，向她要她母亲的地址。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据后文“but why did you send me three...”可知，三个乘客都给妈妈寄了雨伞，故选B。
98．句意：他们告诉她，如果有人拿错了雨伞，他们可以把它寄给她。
send寄；sell卖；carry携带；turn转向。根据后文“but why did you send me three...”可知，是寄给她，故选A。
99．句意：第二周，赛琳娜收到了母亲的来信。
shared with分享；looked at看；heard from收到某人的来信；argued with争吵。根据“It said”可知，是妈妈的来信，故选C。
100．句意：谢谢你可爱的礼物，但你为什么送我三把相似的黑伞呢？
common普通的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；similar相似的。根据“but why did you send me three...black umbrellas ”可知，三把黑伞是相似的，故选D。
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