【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：04阅读判断试题（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：04阅读判断-2025年中考英语
（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Fred telephoned his wife. “I’ve got two free tickets for the theater tonight,” he told her. “Meet me outside the office. We’ll have something to eat and then go on to the theater.”
Fred’s wife was very pleased. They hadn’t been to the theater for a long time. She met her husband as he told her. They had dinner and got to the theater just in time.
At the entrance, Fred took out his wallet to get the tickets. “It’s very strange.” he said. “They aren’t here!” “Try your pockets.” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either.
Then Fred looked very embarrassed, “What’s the matter ” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn’t going home. I left them in the office!”
正确的句子填A，错误的填B。
1．Fred had two free tickets for the theater.
2．Fred asked his wife to meet him inside the office.
3．Fred and his wife often went to the theater.
4．Fred and his wife couldn’t go into the theater without the tickets.
5．Fred left the tickets in his office.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with his grandpa.
One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.
When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave.
At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have left something behind "
John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.”
The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.”
The restaurant fell silent again.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
6．From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old.
7．After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly.
8．While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way.
9．In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face.
10．John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant.
（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world.
El Nino is the name of the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls in South Asia. But in some years, the Pacific Ocean moves this rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the coasts of North and South America. Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. As fish don’t like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that depend on them also move away.
The warmer temperatures cause too much water in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east, long periods of dry weather happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa.
El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months. But its influences are felt around December. It doesn’t happen every year though, usually between two to seven years.
The strongest El Nino happened in 1982—1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with about 3m of rainfall in areas where about 15cm was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die.
11．El Nino causes bad weather conditions.
12．El Nino causes forest fires in southern US and South America.
13．El Nino usually continues for less than half a year.
14．Thousands of people died of the strongest El Nino.
（2024·西藏·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.
The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions (场合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies. It means bringing good luck in the coming year.
“The lions” dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. In the dance usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail; or one performer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the other holds a silk ball to play with it. They dance in tempo (节奏) to the musical melody (曲调).
In the past, lion dance was performed mostly in China. But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world.
15．Lion dance is the most important folk dance in China.
16．The lion dance is only performed during the Chinese New Year.
17．People use real lions in the lion dance.
18．In the lion dance, two people usually act as a lion.
19．Lion dance is performed not only in China.
（2024·新疆·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs (视频博客) about his life in China.
Alexei traveled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei.
In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023.
“I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang.
判断正（T）误（F）。
20．In 2015, Alexei was in Sichuan as an exchange student.
21．Alexei likes Sichuan hot pot.
22．There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Russia.
23．Alexei came back to China in 2018.
24．For his next stop, Alexei will go to Yunnan.
（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）
The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly.
Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally.
Why does breaking become an Olympic event If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
25．Footwork is one of the moves of breaking.
26．Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
27．To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries.
28．Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport.
29．The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage.
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。
As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.
Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”
30．Coral is an animal.
31．Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger.
32．The Sunshine beach is open in July.
33．Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed.
34．The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs.
（2024·广西·中考真题）Last July, my family took a holiday in a village. We stayed there for five days and enjoyed ourselves every day. However, when we went home by train, my 6-year-old son found his favorite ball was lost. The ball was a gift from his best friend, so I knew what it meant to him. I called the hotel which we stayed in, but they said, “Sorry. No one has found a lost ball here.” My son was very sad.
One week later, we received a box from the hotel. My son couldn’t wait to open it. He was very happy to see his ball in the box. I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。
35．My family took a holiday in a village last July.
36．My son’s favorite ball was a gift from his teacher.
37．We received a box from the hotel one week later.
38．My son was very happy to see his ball in the box.
39．I was glad that I found the ball by myself in the end.
（2024·云南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”) 。
Everyone should be proud of who they are. What makes you who you are Part of who you are comes from the past. It comes from the culture of your parents, grandparents, and people before them. It comes from the art you see, the stories and music you hear, and the traditions you share.
Traditional Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. It usually shows the painters’ love for nature and life. It mainly includes three kinds: landscapes (山水), flowers and birds, figures. Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions. Many traditional folk stories such as Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Hou Yi Shoots the Suns, Chang’e Flies to the Moon, are passed down from one generation to the next. People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time.
Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts and is still much loved by people so far.
Dragon boats have a history of more than 2,000 years. Dragon boat racing is a popular tradition in China. Racers must work together to win. Today dragon boat racing has become a modern world sport.
40．People regard the painting of flowers and birds as the highest form of Chinese painting.
41．Traditional Chinese folk stories can give us some information about Chinese beliefs and traditions.
42．The ancient Chinese can express their feelings, experiences and thoughts through traditional Chinese music.
43．Teamwork is very important in a dragon boat racing.
44．The passage mainly talks about traditional Chinese festivals.
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
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45．Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers.
46．The discussion group can help you improve yourself.
47．A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions.
48．There will be some fun outdoor activities.
49．You can visit the website or call for more information.
《【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：04阅读判断-2025年中考英语》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B A A B B A A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 T F F T F F F T T T
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 T T F F T F F T F T
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 F F T F T F T T F F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
答案 T T T F B A A B B
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Fred想和妻子一起去剧院，结果到剧院门口时他才想起票忘在办公室了的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“I’ve got two free tickets for the theater tonight”可知，Fred确实有两张免费门票。故答案为A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Meet me outside the office”可知，Fred让妻子在办公室外见面，而非办公室内。故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据“They hadn’t been to the theater for a long time”可知，Fred和妻子并不常去剧院。故答案为B。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段和“I left them in the office!”可知，Fred和妻子在入口处找不到门票，且最终Fred想起将门票落在办公室了可推测出，没有门票就无法进入剧院。故答案为A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I left them in the office!”可知，Fred将门票忘在了办公室。故答案为A。
6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述的是一个孝顺的年轻人John 照顾年迈且体弱的祖父的故事。通过他对祖父无微不至的照顾，教育其他年轻人也应该关爱和照顾自己的老人。
6．细节理解题。根据“John is a 20-year-old university student...His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak”可知，John的祖父比他大七十岁，即祖父 90岁。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.”可知，John带他的祖父祖父散步后才去餐馆，而不是直接去餐馆。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace.”可知，其他用餐者对祖父并不友好地看着他。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out”可知，John在卫生间清洁了祖父的脸。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据“You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here”可知，John给餐馆里的每个年轻人上了一课，不是对祖父或其他老年人。故选B。
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T
【导语】本文主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象的相关内容。
11．细节理解题。根据“El Nino causes too much water, a long period of dry weather and other bad weather conditions around the world.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象在世界各地造成过多的水、长时间的干旱天气和其他恶劣天气状况。所以厄尔尼诺现象会引起不良天气情况，故答案为T。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the West Pacific, it caused very serious dry weather, sandstorms and forest fires in Australia, Africa and South Asia.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象引起的森林火灾发生在澳大利亚、非洲和南亚，而不是美国南部和南美洲，故答案为F。
13．细节理解题。根据“El Nino usually lasts nine to twelve months.”可知，厄尔尼诺现象通常持续9到12个月，超过半年，故答案为F。
14．细节理解题。根据“It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year’s El Nino caused 1,300—2,000 people to die.”可知，最强的厄尔尼诺现象导致了导致1300—2000人死亡，故答案为T。
15．F 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国流传最广的民间舞蹈之一——舞狮，它现在在全世界都很流行。
15．细节理解题。根据“Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.”可知，舞狮是中国最广泛的民间舞蹈之一，而不是最重要的，原句表述错误。故选F。
16．细节理解题。根据“The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals.”可知，舞狮不仅在春节期间表演，还在其他传统节日表演，原句表述错误。故选F。
17．细节理解题。根据“They are dancers in lion costumes.”可知，舞狮表演中使用的是穿着狮子服装的舞者，而不是真正的狮子，原句表述错误。故选F。
18．细节理解题。根据“In the dance usually two people act as a lion”可知，舞狮表演中通常由两个人扮演一只狮子，原句表述正确。故选T。
19．细节理解题。根据“But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world.”可知，舞狮表演不仅在中国进行，现在在全世界都很流行，原句表述正确。故选T。
20．T 21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯人Alexei于2015年作为交换生来到中国四川，他被中国悠久的历史和卓越的文化深深吸引，他计划今年访问更多地方，下一站将是新疆。
20．细节理解题。根据“He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015”可知，2015年，Alexei作为交换生来到四川。故答案为T。
21．细节理解题。根据“He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on.”可知，他喜欢当地的食物，如云南米粉、四川火锅、北京烤鸭等，故答案为T。
22．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯。尽管那里有很多令人惊叹的中餐馆，故答案为T。
23．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia.”可知，2018年，Alexei返回俄罗斯，故答案为F。
24．细节理解题。根据“His next stop will be Xinjiang.”可知，他的下一站将是新疆，故答案为F。
25．T 26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动。
25．细节理解题。根据“The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为T。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为F。
27．细节理解题。根据“If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为F。
28．细节理解题。根据“‘Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,’ said Xiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为T。
29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍奥运会的历史。故答案为F。
30．T 31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F
【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文中介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。
30．细节理解题。根据“As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。
31．细节理解题。根据“However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。
32．细节理解题。根据“The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭的，故答案为F。
33．细节理解题。根据“Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。
34．细节理解题。根据“I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。
35．T 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F
【导语】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。
35．细节理解题。根据“Last July, my family took a holiday in a village.”可知，去年七月，我们全家去一个村庄度假。故选T。
36．细节理解题。根据“The ball was a gift from his best friend”可知，这个球是他最好的朋友送他的礼物，而不是老师送的，故选F。
37．细节理解题。根据“One week later, we received a box from the hotel.”可知，一个星期后，我们从旅馆收到了一个箱子。故选T。
38．细节理解题。根据“He was very happy to see his ball in the box.”可知，他很高兴看到他的球在盒子里。故选T。
39．细节理解题。根据“I was glad that the hotel helped us find the ball in the end.”可知，我很高兴酒店最后帮我们找到了球，而不是我自己找到的。故选F。
40．F 41．T 42．T 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化。
40．细节理解题。根据“Landscape painting is seen as the highest form of Chinese painting.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，而不是花鸟画。故选F。
41．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese folk stories are part of our history. They usually carry some information about Chinese beliefs (信念) and traditions.”可知，山水画被视为中国画的最高形式，中国传统民间故事是我们历史的一部分，它们通常带有一些关于中国信仰和传统的信息。故选T。
42．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese music is a treasure of the Chinese nation. It is a medium (媒介) for the ancient people to express their feelings, experiences and thoughts”可知，中国传统音乐是古人表达感情、经历和思想的媒介，故选T。
43．细节理解题。根据“Racers must work together to win.”可知，选手们必须齐心协力才能获得赛龙舟的胜利。故选T。
44．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国古代的一些文化，而不是节日，故选F。
45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。
45．细节理解题。根据“It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers!”可知它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填B。
46．细节理解题。根据“Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!”可知讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填A。
47．细节理解题。根据“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填B。
49．细节理解题。根据“To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有提到打电话，故填B。
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