【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：05任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语
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【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：05任务型阅读-2025年中考英语
（2023·上海·中考真题）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙花) come out in spring.
One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden. “Will we plant daffodils this year ” asked Jim.
“Yes, but give it a few more days,” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first.”
“Why do you like planting daffodils ” asked Jim.
“For Grandma,” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I knew she loved them. So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.”
“Wow! I can’t wait to plant daffodils,” said Jim.
A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation.
The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, worried and lonely. Grandma came to him. “Jim, you can do some gardening if you like,” she said.
“________,” said Jim.
“He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he ” said Grandma.
“I guess he has really taught me a lot,” said Jim.
Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering.
When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home.
“You wonderful boy,” said Grandpa. “Grandma and I are proud of you.”
“I remember everything you’ve taught me,” said Jim. “Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!”
1．Was Jim’s grandpa good at gardening
2．Why did Grandpa and Jim have to wait a few more days to plant daffodils
3．What did Grandpa promise Grandma to do when they got married
4．What might Jim say to Grandma Fill in the blank with one sentence.
5．How did Jim welcome Grandpa home
6．Why did Jim say his grandparents were good teachers Give three reasons.
（2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As many pet owners know, pets can make a person’s day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2, 000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats.
Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided unconditional (无条件的) love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence (在场) and lowered stress and anxiety (焦虑). Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health.
“We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals,” said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA (美国兽医协会). “From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety, pets can give us comfort and support.”
A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn’t.
However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange (安排) pet care when they travelled.
7．What animals were the second most common type of pets according to the survey
8．List at least two facts that pets are good for people’s mental health.
9．If you have a dog, what may you worry about it
10．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
11．What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets Why
（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now.
“Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save.
You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors.
First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need.
Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why.
Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too.
Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat.
Food-waste warriors
12 someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away
the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad
13 cutting food waste
14
helping the planet
tips 15
note down food waste
16
use your senses
（2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
World Water Day
What is World Water Day
Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day.
Why do we need water
The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear.
Does everyone have enough water
We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less.
What happens on World Water Day
On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water.
World Water Day
17 to Word Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is 18 every year
The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body 19 . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly.
The problems we are facing with water ◆About one 20 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less.
Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 21 of water and call on people to protect water resources.
（2024·山东聊城·中考真题）阅读表达
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
22．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
23．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
24．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
25．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
26．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us (no more than 6 words)
（2024·山东德州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Often people will do things to anger you. When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive (积极的) qualities in that person.
I’m not asking you to be a doormat (受气包) or simply look at the positive qualities when someone is being unkind to you. Instead, I’m suggesting that you take a look at the positive qualities in addition to everything else. Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You’ re in the line and the guy behind you, who is also with his child, starts pushing. You ask him to back off and he gets angry, and perhaps starts shouting. All of this is taking place in front of your child and his child.
Finally things calm down. Perhaps you’ re still angry and silently cursing (咒骂) him as you sit in your chair. But can you see anything positive in that person Most people would say no. But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did. You don’t know anything else about the person, but you just find some posit ve qualities.
Too often we focus only on a person’s negative (消极的) qualities and forget the good things. By looking at the positive, you get your mind to move its attention. It now begins to see things differently and thus (所以) sends a different message and different energy to your sense. This will bring positive situations to you. It’s that old saying:” What goes around comes around. “ You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ ll attract positive situations in your life. For example: 4. .
When you do this you also let out the anger and unhappiness, thus creating more positive energy. Try doing thus with people you know and don’t know. Creating positive energy is important to your success and happiness. Let’s face it. You certainly don’t want negative energy or a negative lifestyle.
27．What should you do when a person anger you according to the passage
28．In the writer’s opinion, what is the positive quality of the guy
29．What is going to happen if you focus on the good things in other people
30．Give an example of “What goes around comes around” which happened in your life.
31．Summarize (总结) the passage within 30 words.
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Using science to make the world a better place
A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen.
◆Can you introduce your project
Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups.
Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax.
◆ _____2____
Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem.
Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project.
◆What was your favourite part of this project
Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience.
Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____
◆Any advice for science project beginners
Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it.
Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up ” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.
A．I made a litter-collecting robot.
B．It was something that I really liked.
C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
D．What’s the next step for your project
E. How did you get the idea to start the project
32．
33．
34．
35．
36．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s Why (不超过15词)
（2024·海南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Young Su Shi and His Couplet
Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself.
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
“What can I do for you ” Su Shi asked.
The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.”
Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this How come I didn’t know any of the words ” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before.
In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.”
The old man smiled and left.
Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.
Task I Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.Young Su Shi and His Couplet
Task Ⅱ Answer the following questions.
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book
43．What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off
44．What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story Explain your reasons in about 20 words.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Are you interested in collecting stamps Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yongyu Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didn’t finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China.
Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.
Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world.
任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
45．In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In fact, Huang studied art .
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
46．Where was Huang Yongyu born
.
47．How did the monkey on the stamp look
.
48．Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies
.
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
49．When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom
50．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
51．What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful
52．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
53．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words
《【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：05任务型阅读-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．Yes, he was. 2．They needed to get the weeds out first. 3．He promised her to plant daffodils every year. 4．No, I can’t. 5．By letting him see the daffodils he planted. 6．Grandpa taught Jim everything about gardening. Grandpa showed Jim how to plant and take care of daffodils. Grandma encouraged Jim to continue gardening even when Grandpa was in the hospital.
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆通过和爷爷一起种花学到了很多知识。
1．根据“Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening”可知吉姆的爷爷擅长园艺，故填Yes, he was.
2．根据“We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first”可知他们需要先把杂草拔出来。故填They needed to get the weeds out first.
3．根据“So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.”可知结婚时爷爷答应奶奶每年都种水仙花，故填He promised her to plant daffodils every year.
4．根据上文“Jim, you can do some gardening if you like”及下文“He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he ”可推知，吉姆可能说没有祖父帮忙他不会园艺，故此处可填入No, I can’t。故填No, I can’t.
5．根据“He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering. When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home.”可知，吉姆通过种水仙花来欢迎爷爷回家，故填By letting him see the daffodils he planted.
6．开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，爷爷教吉姆园艺的一切，爷爷教吉姆如何种植和照顾水仙花，即使爷爷住院了，奶奶也鼓励吉姆继续园艺。故填Grandpa taught Jim everything about gardening. Grandpa showed Jim how to plant and take care of daffodils. Grandma encouraged Jim to continue gardening even when Grandpa was in the hospital.
7．Cats. 8．①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them. 9．The health problem of my dog. 10．Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners. 11．Reading books. Because reading books can make our mindcalm down.
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物有利于人类的心理健康。
7．根据第一段的最后一句“Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats.”可知，狗是最常见的动物，其次是猫。故填Cats.
8．根据第二、三段内容可知，宠物可以安静地陪伴在主人身边，给予主人爱和支持，帮助减轻主人的心理压力缓解焦虑；根据第四段中“It found that. . . be more active. . . with their pets.”可知，养狗的儿童会更加活泼好动。故填①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them.
9．根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health.”可知，养宠物有助于我们的心理健康，但同时宠物的健康问题也是需要我们注意的。故填The health problem of my dog.
10．根据第二、三、四段内容可知，作者通过调研和实验数据告诉我们宠物对人的心理健康是有好处的。故填Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners.
11．主观题，合理即可。参考答案为：Reading books. Because reading books can make our mind calm down.
12．Meaning/Definition 13．Values 14．saving money 15．plan meals 16．use your fridge
【导语】本文介绍了“食物浪费斗士”，并针对如何成为食物浪费斗士提供了一些建议。
12．根据“‘Food-waste warrior’ means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away.”可知，这里是解释“食物浪费斗士”的含义/定义，Meaning“含义”；Definition“定义”。故填Meaning/Definition。
13．根据“You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，削减食物浪费、帮助地球是其价值，values“价值”，故填Values。
14．根据“By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，其价值包含减少食物浪费，还可以省钱，也可以帮助地球，结合“cutting food waste”和“helping the planet”可知，空处应填动名词短语。故填saving money。
15．根据“First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family.”可知，第一个建议是和家人一起计划一周的膳食，plan meals“计划膳食”，结合“note down food waste”可知，此处用动词原形即可。故填plan meals。
16．根据“Using your fridge is another way to save food.”可知，第三个建议是使用你的冰箱，结合“use your senses”可知，此处用动词原形。故填use your fridge。
17．Introduction 18．different 19．healthy 20．quarter 21．importance
【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。
17．根据“1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water”可知，世界水日是专门为了引起人们对水的关注，因此是关于世界水日的介绍，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。
18．根据“The theme is not the same each year for the day”可知，世界水日的主题每年都是不同的。故填different。
19．根据“we need to drink lots of water to be healthy”可知，我们需要喝很多水来保持健康。故填healthy。
20．根据“but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population”可知，世界上约有四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。故填quarter。
21．根据“many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water”可知，世界水日活动的目的是告诉人们水的重要性。故填importance。
22．Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 23．许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。 24．To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 25．Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 26．The benefits of Citywalk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。
22．根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故填Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
23．Many young people“许多年轻人”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，gather a couple of good friends“几个好朋友聚在一起”，hang out“闲逛”，in the streets“在街上”，when they visit a new city“当他们参观一个新城市时”，故填：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
24．根据“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’”可知，是为了给游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验，故填To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
25．根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. ”可知，是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故填Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
26．通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故填The benefits of Citywalk.
27．Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person. 28．He was trying to spend time with his kid. 29．Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life. 30．Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost, someone helped me in return. 31．The passage discusses how to react calmly, focus on others’ positive qualities, and attract positive energy in life.
【导语】本文讲述了当他人激怒我们时，理智地关注对方的积极品质，可以让我们的心态变得更积极，从而吸引更多正能量，达到更快乐成功的生活。
27．根据第一段“When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive qualities in that person.”可知，当别人激怒我们时，我们应冷静下来，关注对方的积极品质。故填Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person.
28．根据“But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did.”可知，作者认为那个男士的积极品质是愿意花时间陪孩子。故填He was trying to spend time with his kid.
29．根据“You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ll attract positive situations in your life.”可知，如果关注他人优点，我会吸引更多积极情况。故填Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life.
30．主观题，言之有理即可。故填Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost, someone helped me in return.
31．根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论如何应对他人的冒犯，关注对方的积极品质，以吸引更多正能量。故填The passage discusses how to react calmly, focus on others’ positive qualities, and attract positive energy in life.
32．A 33．E 34．B 35．C 36．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。
32．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。
33．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。
34．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。
35．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。
36．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful.
37．himself 38．book 39．red 40．importance 41．realised 42．Because he never heard of this book before. 43．He went to rewrite the couplet. 44．I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books.
【导语】本文主要讲述了北宋年间的诗人苏轼在遇见了一位老人后学会了谦逊的重要性的故事。
37．句意：由于人们高度赞扬了他，因此他为自己写了一副对联。根据“People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet for himself.”可知，他为自己写了一副对联。故填himself。
38．句意：一位老人带着一本书来请求苏轼教会他如何读懂书里的文字。根据“One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book.”可知，此处指老人带着一本书找苏轼。故填book。
39．句意：苏轼的脸变红了，因为他不认识书里的文字。根据“Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame.”可知，由于不认识书里的文字，苏轼的脸红了。故填red。
40．句意：实际上，这位老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。根据“He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.”可知，此处指老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。故填importance。
41．句意：苏轼意识到了老人为什么来。然后老人笑了，离开了。根据“Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, ‘I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.’”可知，苏轼意识到了老人来的目的。故填realised。
42．根据“Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked. He had never heard of this book before.”可知，苏轼因为从来没有见过书上的文字，因此而震惊。故填Because he never heard of this book before.
43．根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.”可知，老人离开后，他重新写了一副对联。故填He went to rewrite the couplet.
44．根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.Working hard to know all the words in the world;Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.”可知，苏轼明白了谦逊的重要性，并且努力学习所有文字。故填I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books.
45． by himself 46．In Hunan Province. 47．Lovely. 48．Because he was encouraged by their spirit.
【导语】本文主要介绍了黄永玉的生平，特别是他自己学画以及设计了一张很受欢迎的猴年邮票，并且他对睡莲的精神特别感兴趣。
45．句意：事实上，黄永玉是自学艺术的。其中on his own意为“他自己”，可以替换成by himself“独自，独立”，故填by；himself。
46．根据“Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924.”可知，黄永玉出生在湖南省，故填In Hunan Province.
47．根据“With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely.”可知，邮票上的猴子看起来很可爱，故填Lovely.
48．根据“Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.”可知，黄永玉对睡莲有特殊兴趣是因为他被睡莲的精神所鼓舞，故填Because he was encouraged by their spirit.
49．In 2015. 50．In the countryside. 51．Different colors. 52．Some famous artists. 53．She has more work to do.
【导语】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
49．根据“In 2015, she set up her own workroom.”可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
50．根据“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside.
51．根据“Different colors make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors.
52．根据“So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.”可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists.
53．根据“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do.
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【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：05任务型阅读-2025年中考英语
（2023·上海·中考真题）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening. Every weekend, Jim got his hands dirty in the soil with Grandpa. Best of all, he loved seeing the daffodils (水仙花) come out in spring.
One Saturday, Jim was helping Grandpa in the garden. “Will we plant daffodils this year ” asked Jim.
“Yes, but give it a few more days,” said Grandpa, handing Jim a gardening fork. “We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first.”
“Why do you like planting daffodils ” asked Jim.
“For Grandma,” said Grandpa. “On the day we first met, I gave her a bunch of daffodils. Seeing the sweet smile on her face, I knew she loved them. So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.”
“Wow! I can’t wait to plant daffodils,” said Jim.
A few days later, Grandpa got a terrible headache and was sent to hospital. He needed to have an operation.
The following Sunday, Jim sat in the garden, worried and lonely. Grandma came to him. “Jim, you can do some gardening if you like,” she said.
“________,” said Jim.
“He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he ” said Grandma.
“I guess he has really taught me a lot,” said Jim.
Jim thought about how happy Grandpa would be when he came back and saw the daffodils. He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering.
When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home.
“You wonderful boy,” said Grandpa. “Grandma and I are proud of you.”
“I remember everything you’ve taught me,” said Jim. “Grandpa, you and Grandma are good teachers!”
1．Was Jim’s grandpa good at gardening
2．Why did Grandpa and Jim have to wait a few more days to plant daffodils
3．What did Grandpa promise Grandma to do when they got married
4．What might Jim say to Grandma Fill in the blank with one sentence.
5．How did Jim welcome Grandpa home
6．Why did Jim say his grandparents were good teachers Give three reasons.
（2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
As many pet owners know, pets can make a person’s day bright and even provide comfort in difficult times. Now a survey has shown that owning pets is good for our mental (心理的) health. More than 2, 000 American adults took part in the survey. Of these adults, 72% said they had pets. Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats.
Among pet owners, 84% said their pets had mostly good influence on their mental health. About 64% said their pets provided unconditional (无条件的) love and support, while 62% said their pets provided a calming presence (在场) and lowered stress and anxiety (焦虑). Dog and cat owners were especially likely to say their pets were good for their mental health.
“We see the powerful relationship between people and their animals,” said Rena Carlson, president of the AVMA (美国兽医协会). “From offering presence and love to lowering stress and anxiety, pets can give us comfort and support.”
A recent study by researchers in Australia got the same result. It found that having a dog led children to be more active because they walked and played with their pets. Girls who had a dog exercised 52 more minutes per day than those who didn’t.
However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health. More than half of pet owners were worried about their pets having health problems, growing older, or passing away. Many people also tried their best to arrange (安排) pet care when they travelled.
7．What animals were the second most common type of pets according to the survey
8．List at least two facts that pets are good for people’s mental health.
9．If you have a dog, what may you worry about it
10．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
11．What else do you think is good for our mental health except pets Why
（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。
Families all over the world create millions of tons of food waste each year. It’s time to become a “food-waste warrior” now.
“Food-waste warrior” means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away. They care about every bit of food in daily life and try their best to reduce food waste. Apples, bananas, bread, and salad are the most common food that food-waste warriors try to save.
You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors.
First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family. Write a list before going shopping so that you buy what you really need.
Finding out just how much food goes into your bin helps too. Keep a diary and note down the food that gets thrown away most often and why.
Using your fridge is another way to save food. Keep fresh vegetables and fruit and maybe bread in there. You can freeze leftovers for another day, too.
Finally, use your senses. Some supermarkets take “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables to encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat.
Food-waste warriors
12 someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away
the most common food apples, bananas, bread, and salad
13 cutting food waste
14
helping the planet
tips 15
note down food waste
16
use your senses
（2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
World Water Day
What is World Water Day
Everyone needs water, and every drop (滴) is important. In 1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water to make more people know how valuable water is, World Water Day has been celebrated on March 22 every year since 1993. The theme is not the same each year for the day.
Why do we need water
The human body is about 60 percent water, and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need it for cooking, washing and doing many other things. We use water indirectly, too. Farmers use water to make the plants grow. A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear.
Does everyone have enough water
We all need water to stay alive, but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population! Besides, climate (气候) change is making the water less and less.
What happens on World Water Day
On this day, many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water and call on people to protect water resources. For example, a lot of groups organize activities like “Walk for Water”, where people walk four, eight or twelve kilometers each day in March, to see how they feel when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water.
World Water Day
17 to Word Water Day ◆ In 1992 , UN decided to make a special day for water. ◆ World Water Day is celebrated on March 22 each year. ◆Its theme is 18 every year
The reasons why we need water ◆We need to drink water to keep our body 19 . ◆We use much water to cook, wash and do many other things. ◆A lot of water is used indirectly.
The problems we are facing with water ◆About one 20 of people on earth live without safe water. ◆Climate change has caused water on the earth to become less and less.
Events or activities on World Water Day On this day, many countries hold events to tell people about the 21 of water and call on people to protect water resources.
（2024·山东聊城·中考真题）阅读表达
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
22．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
23．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
24．Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
25．For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
26．What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us (no more than 6 words)
（2024·山东德州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Often people will do things to anger you. When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive (积极的) qualities in that person.
I’m not asking you to be a doormat (受气包) or simply look at the positive qualities when someone is being unkind to you. Instead, I’m suggesting that you take a look at the positive qualities in addition to everything else. Here’s an example: Let’s say you’re taking your son or daughter to a basketball game. You’ re in the line and the guy behind you, who is also with his child, starts pushing. You ask him to back off and he gets angry, and perhaps starts shouting. All of this is taking place in front of your child and his child.
Finally things calm down. Perhaps you’ re still angry and silently cursing (咒骂) him as you sit in your chair. But can you see anything positive in that person Most people would say no. But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did. You don’t know anything else about the person, but you just find some posit ve qualities.
Too often we focus only on a person’s negative (消极的) qualities and forget the good things. By looking at the positive, you get your mind to move its attention. It now begins to see things differently and thus (所以) sends a different message and different energy to your sense. This will bring positive situations to you. It’s that old saying:” What goes around comes around. “ You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ ll attract positive situations in your life. For example: 4. .
When you do this you also let out the anger and unhappiness, thus creating more positive energy. Try doing thus with people you know and don’t know. Creating positive energy is important to your success and happiness. Let’s face it. You certainly don’t want negative energy or a negative lifestyle.
27．What should you do when a person anger you according to the passage
28．In the writer’s opinion, what is the positive quality of the guy
29．What is going to happen if you focus on the good things in other people
30．Give an example of “What goes around comes around” which happened in your life.
31．Summarize (总结) the passage within 30 words.
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。
Using science to make the world a better place
A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen.
◆Can you introduce your project
Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups.
Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax.
◆ _____2____
Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem.
Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project.
◆What was your favourite part of this project
Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience.
Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____
◆Any advice for science project beginners
Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it.
Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up ” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.
A．I made a litter-collecting robot.
B．It was something that I really liked.
C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
D．What’s the next step for your project
E. How did you get the idea to start the project
32．
33．
34．
35．
36．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s Why (不超过15词)
（2024·海南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Young Su Shi and His Couplet
Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself.
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
“What can I do for you ” Su Shi asked.
The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.”
Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this How come I didn’t know any of the words ” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before.
In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.”
The old man smiled and left.
Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.
Task I Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.Young Su Shi and His Couplet
Task Ⅱ Answer the following questions.
37．
38．
39．
40．
41．
42．Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book
43．What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off
44．What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story Explain your reasons in about 20 words.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Are you interested in collecting stamps Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yongyu Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didn’t finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China.
Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.
Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world.
任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
45．In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In fact, Huang studied art .
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
46．Where was Huang Yongyu born
.
47．How did the monkey on the stamp look
.
48．Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies
.
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
49．When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom
50．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
51．What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful
52．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
53．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) words
《【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：05任务型阅读-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．Yes, he was. 2．They needed to get the weeds out first. 3．He promised her to plant daffodils every year. 4．No, I can’t. 5．By letting him see the daffodils he planted. 6．Grandpa taught Jim everything about gardening. Grandpa showed Jim how to plant and take care of daffodils. Grandma encouraged Jim to continue gardening even when Grandpa was in the hospital.
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆通过和爷爷一起种花学到了很多知识。
1．根据“Jim’s grandpa had a beautiful garden. He knew everything about gardening”可知吉姆的爷爷擅长园艺，故填Yes, he was.
2．根据“We need to get the weeds (杂草) out first”可知他们需要先把杂草拔出来。故填They needed to get the weeds out first.
3．根据“So when we got married, I promised her to plant daffodils every year.”可知结婚时爷爷答应奶奶每年都种水仙花，故填He promised her to plant daffodils every year.
4．根据上文“Jim, you can do some gardening if you like”及下文“He isn’t here but he surely has taught you something, hasn’t he ”可推知，吉姆可能说没有祖父帮忙他不会园艺，故此处可填入No, I can’t。故填No, I can’t.
5．根据“He put on his rubber boots and spent the whole day tidying, digging, planting and watering. When spring came, all the daffodils opened and Grandpa returned home.”可知，吉姆通过种水仙花来欢迎爷爷回家，故填By letting him see the daffodils he planted.
6．开放性作答，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，爷爷教吉姆园艺的一切，爷爷教吉姆如何种植和照顾水仙花，即使爷爷住院了，奶奶也鼓励吉姆继续园艺。故填Grandpa taught Jim everything about gardening. Grandpa showed Jim how to plant and take care of daffodils. Grandma encouraged Jim to continue gardening even when Grandpa was in the hospital.
7．Cats. 8．①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them. 9．The health problem of my dog. 10．Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners. 11．Reading books. Because reading books can make our mindcalm down.
【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物有利于人类的心理健康。
7．根据第一段的最后一句“Dogs were the most common type of animal, followed by cats.”可知，狗是最常见的动物，其次是猫。故填Cats.
8．根据第二、三段内容可知，宠物可以安静地陪伴在主人身边，给予主人爱和支持，帮助减轻主人的心理压力缓解焦虑；根据第四段中“It found that. . . be more active. . . with their pets.”可知，养狗的儿童会更加活泼好动。故填①Pets can provide their owners a calming presence and lower stress and anxiety, offering comfort and support.②Children can be more active by walking the dogs or playing with them.
9．根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“However, pets can also cause anxiety to owners, especially when it comes to the animals’ health.”可知，养宠物有助于我们的心理健康，但同时宠物的健康问题也是需要我们注意的。故填The health problem of my dog.
10．根据第二、三、四段内容可知，作者通过调研和实验数据告诉我们宠物对人的心理健康是有好处的。故填Keeping pets is beneficial to the mental health of their owners.
11．主观题，合理即可。参考答案为：Reading books. Because reading books can make our mind calm down.
12．Meaning/Definition 13．Values 14．saving money 15．plan meals 16．use your fridge
【导语】本文介绍了“食物浪费斗士”，并针对如何成为食物浪费斗士提供了一些建议。
12．根据“‘Food-waste warrior’ means someone who makes the best of food that could have been thrown away.”可知，这里是解释“食物浪费斗士”的含义/定义，Meaning“含义”；Definition“定义”。故填Meaning/Definition。
13．根据“You may want to know the values of being a food-waste warrior. By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，削减食物浪费、帮助地球是其价值，values“价值”，故填Values。
14．根据“By making some small changes, you can not only cut food waste, but also save money. You can help the planet as well.”可知，其价值包含减少食物浪费，还可以省钱，也可以帮助地球，结合“cutting food waste”和“helping the planet”可知，空处应填动名词短语。故填saving money。
15．根据“First, it’s a good idea to plan meals for the week with your family.”可知，第一个建议是和家人一起计划一周的膳食，plan meals“计划膳食”，结合“note down food waste”可知，此处用动词原形即可。故填plan meals。
16．根据“Using your fridge is another way to save food.”可知，第三个建议是使用你的冰箱，结合“use your senses”可知，此处用动词原形。故填use your fridge。
17．Introduction 18．different 19．healthy 20．quarter 21．importance
【导语】本文介绍世界水日，讲述了水的重要性。
17．根据“1992, the United Nations decided to make a special day for water”可知，世界水日是专门为了引起人们对水的关注，因此是关于世界水日的介绍，应用名词introduction。故填Introduction。
18．根据“The theme is not the same each year for the day”可知，世界水日的主题每年都是不同的。故填different。
19．根据“we need to drink lots of water to be healthy”可知，我们需要喝很多水来保持健康。故填healthy。
20．根据“but over two billion people around the world live without safe water in their homes. That’s around 25 percent of the world’s population”可知，世界上约有四分之一的人没有安全的饮用水。故填quarter。
21．根据“many countries hold events to educate people about the importance of water”可知，世界水日活动的目的是告诉人们水的重要性。故填importance。
22．Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience. 23．许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。 24．To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. 25．Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. 26．The benefits of Citywalk.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市漫步”这一旅游方式，对比了它与传统旅行不同之处以及它的好处。
22．根据“Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.”可知，与传统旅游不同，它的目的是避开著名的旅游景点和人群，以获得更好的体验，故填Citywalk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
23．Many young people“许多年轻人”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，gather a couple of good friends“几个好朋友聚在一起”，hang out“闲逛”，in the streets“在街上”，when they visit a new city“当他们参观一个新城市时”，故填：许多年轻人到一个新城市时，喜欢和几个好朋友聚在一起，在街上闲逛。
24．根据“Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’”可知，是为了给游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验，故填To provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
25．根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. ”可知，是为了发展文化旅游和休闲旅游，故填Its purpose is to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
26．通读第五段内容可知，此段主要介绍了城市漫步的好处，故填The benefits of Citywalk.
27．Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person. 28．He was trying to spend time with his kid. 29．Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life. 30．Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost, someone helped me in return. 31．The passage discusses how to react calmly, focus on others’ positive qualities, and attract positive energy in life.
【导语】本文讲述了当他人激怒我们时，理智地关注对方的积极品质，可以让我们的心态变得更积极，从而吸引更多正能量，达到更快乐成功的生活。
27．根据第一段“When this happens, it’s not good to react immediately, but after you’ve calmed down, look at the positive qualities in that person.”可知，当别人激怒我们时，我们应冷静下来，关注对方的积极品质。故填Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person.
28．根据“But at least he was trying to spend some time with his kid just like you did.”可知，作者认为那个男士的积极品质是愿意花时间陪孩子。故填He was trying to spend time with his kid.
29．根据“You focus on the good things in other people, and other people will see the good things in you and you’ll attract positive situations in your life.”可知，如果关注他人优点，我会吸引更多积极情况。故填Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life.
30．主观题，言之有理即可。故填Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost, someone helped me in return.
31．根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论如何应对他人的冒犯，关注对方的积极品质，以吸引更多正能量。故填The passage discusses how to react calmly, focus on others’ positive qualities, and attract positive energy in life.
32．A 33．E 34．B 35．C 36．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful.
【导语】本文是一篇对Sally和Allen的采访。
32．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说Sally发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项A“我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选A。
33．根据下文Sally和Allen的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项E“你们是怎么想到要启动这个项目的？”与之相符。故选E。
34．根据前文“My favourite part was finding out proper music. ”可知，此处是Allen说他喜欢这个环节。选项B“这是我喜欢的东西。”与之相符。故选B。
35．根据下文“In fact, making mistakes is part of learning.”可知，此处要说的是不要害怕出错。选项C“不要害怕犯错。”与之相符。故选C。
36．开放性试题，答案不唯一，注意字数要求。参考答案：I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful.
37．himself 38．book 39．red 40．importance 41．realised 42．Because he never heard of this book before. 43．He went to rewrite the couplet. 44．I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books.
【导语】本文主要讲述了北宋年间的诗人苏轼在遇见了一位老人后学会了谦逊的重要性的故事。
37．句意：由于人们高度赞扬了他，因此他为自己写了一副对联。根据“People highly praised him because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet for himself.”可知，他为自己写了一副对联。故填himself。
38．句意：一位老人带着一本书来请求苏轼教会他如何读懂书里的文字。根据“One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book.”可知，此处指老人带着一本书找苏轼。故填book。
39．句意：苏轼的脸变红了，因为他不认识书里的文字。根据“Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame.”可知，由于不认识书里的文字，苏轼的脸红了。故填red。
40．句意：实际上，这位老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。根据“He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.”可知，此处指老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。故填importance。
41．句意：苏轼意识到了老人为什么来。然后老人笑了，离开了。根据“Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, ‘I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.’”可知，苏轼意识到了老人来的目的。故填realised。
42．根据“Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked. He had never heard of this book before.”可知，苏轼因为从来没有见过书上的文字，因此而震惊。故填Because he never heard of this book before.
43．根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.”可知，老人离开后，他重新写了一副对联。故填He went to rewrite the couplet.
44．根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.Working hard to know all the words in the world;Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.”可知，苏轼明白了谦逊的重要性，并且努力学习所有文字。故填I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet to decide to study harder to know more words and books.
45． by himself 46．In Hunan Province. 47．Lovely. 48．Because he was encouraged by their spirit.
【导语】本文主要介绍了黄永玉的生平，特别是他自己学画以及设计了一张很受欢迎的猴年邮票，并且他对睡莲的精神特别感兴趣。
45．句意：事实上，黄永玉是自学艺术的。其中on his own意为“他自己”，可以替换成by himself“独自，独立”，故填by；himself。
46．根据“Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924.”可知，黄永玉出生在湖南省，故填In Hunan Province.
47．根据“With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely.”可知，邮票上的猴子看起来很可爱，故填Lovely.
48．根据“Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.”可知，黄永玉对睡莲有特殊兴趣是因为他被睡莲的精神所鼓舞，故填Because he was encouraged by their spirit.
49．In 2015. 50．In the countryside. 51．Different colors. 52．Some famous artists. 53．She has more work to do.
【导语】本文介绍了张丽对麦秆画的热爱以及她为发展麦秆画所做的努力。
49．根据“In 2015, she set up her own workroom.”可知，张丽在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
50．根据“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，张丽在乡下收集了很多麦秆。故填In the countryside.
51．根据“Different colors make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colors.
52．根据“So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.”可知，张丽向一些著名艺术家学习了苏绣。故填Some famous artists.
53．根据“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”可知，张丽认为她所做的只是一个开始，还有很长的路要走，也就是说她还有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do.
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