【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：06语法填空试题（含答案解析）-2025年中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：06语法填空-2025年中考英语
（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
A bird went to look for happiness. On the way, she saw 1 flower. The flower was short of water, but his face was full of smile. The bird asked the little flower. “You’re going 2 (lose) your life. Why are you still so happy ” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is it ” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird 3 (keep) flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. The duck was singing a song 4 (happy). She asked the duck. “Life is so unfair for you. Why don’t you feel sad ” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down. I helped him 5 (stand) up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love 6 the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, 7 he didn’t give up. The bird asked. “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your face ” “As long as I kept on 8 (climb), I will climb over the wall one day,” said the spider. The bird understood happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she 9 (final) knew that the true happiness is in 10 (she) own heart.
（2024·山东淄博·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Kylie,
We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 11 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 12 parks and there is plenty to do.
We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia.
13 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 14 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses.
The 15 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind 16 (we) home. We like 17 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there.
When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 18 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time.
Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home.
In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 19 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 20 (take) you there!
Tala and Tina
（2024·四川绵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not 21 (real) good at sports. Other students always 22 (laugh) at me in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports.
One day, I was playing table tennis with a classmate in a PE class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are 23 excellent table tennis player! You should show 24 (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy 25 it was the first time I had ever been praised by my PE teacher.
From then on, I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided 26 (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the 27 (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively in doing all 28 (kind) of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from 29 (fail) to success has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he 30 (work) hard.
（2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my bike.
While I was waiting for the green light by the side of the road, 31 old man waved and walked towards me. I felt a little nervous. He said 32 (slow), “Excuse me, Could you please help me ” I looked at him up and down. He looked about seventy years old. He took out ten yuan and said, “You see the old lady over there She 33 (sell) baked sweet potatoes. Could you just take the money and buy one 34 her ” He pointed at the woman about fifty 35 (meter) away.
“But 36 don’t you buy it yourself ” I was puzzled (困惑的). The old man continued, “That old lady is my wife and it’s her 37 (one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes. She forgot to take gloves with her. I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt, too. She told me there was only one sweet potato left and that she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were sold out. I’m very 38 (worry) about her.”
At that time, I 39 (understand) everything. I felt really warm and moved. Without 40 (take) the money, I rode fast to the old lady and bought the last sweet potato.
（2024·山东济南·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week I competed in the school spelling bee. This vocabulary competition 41 (hold) at our school every year. This year was the first time 42 me to take part in it. We all sat in three rows on the stage. When I looked up, I saw that the whole school had come 43 (watch) us take turns to spell words aloud. Suddenly, I felt very nervous. Soon, the spelling bee began. One at a time, each of 44 (we) stood at the microphone in the center of the stage. The judge (裁判) pronounced a word slowly. You had to spell it 45 (correct) to stay in the contest. The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got 46 (hard). I had to spell the word “acrobat”. I tried.
I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, 47 I said the letter “k” instead of “e”. As soon as I said the wrong letter, I knew I had made 48 mistake. But it was too late! I still smiled as I left the stage. My classmates 49 (cheer) to show they were proud of how hard I had tried. Of course, I was a little disappointed that I did not win, but 50 (try) again next year!
（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 51 (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky 52 asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 53 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want 54 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 55 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 56 a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some 57 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother 58 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 59 can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 60 great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a 61 (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took 62 (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were 63 (deep) moved when we saw this.
Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys 64 (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to 65 (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and 66 other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. 67 (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 68 us.
To tell the 69 (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, 70 also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better.
（2024·内蒙古通辽·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境或括号内所给的提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Showing Respect for Seniors
In China, there is a special day for elderly people— the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. As the Chinese word for nine has 71 same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 72 (wish) of long life for elderly people.
There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for good luck and in the hope that elderly people will be much 73 (happy) and live longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 74 is called zhuyu. Chrysanthemum wine has great medical values and it’s popular 75 many people. Zhuyu is 76 (regard) as a kind of clean plant that can clean houses and cure diseases.
Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day 77 also in daily life. For example, when an elderly person enters a room, everyone stands up and greets him or her 78 (polite). When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces 79 (they) from the oldest to the youngest.
Respecting elderly people is a traditional virtue (美德) in China, and Chinese people are 80 (pride) of it. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.
（2024·山东威海·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Schoolyard Garden
Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden Many people 81 (not have) the pleasure of this experience. Alice White, the owner of a restaurant, set out to change all that for a special group of students at a middle school.
Alice worked with the school's headmaster to create a cooking and gardening program at the school. She believes in the 82 (important) of people knowing where their food comes from. Her goal at the middle school was to show children the pleasure in gardening and in 83 (prepare) the foods that they grew. She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.
The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience. With the help of teachers, students and community volunteers, she 84 (turn) a parking lot into a garden. At the same time, she changed a cafeteria into a kitchen. There the students could prepare food and share meals with 85 (they) teachers.
Students have found that they look forward to spending time in the garden each week. They have learned about the life cycles of different plants by gardening. They also know 86 to improve the earth by using the leftover of fruits and vegetables. Many have discovered that they like fruits and vegetables that they were not willing to try.
Alice White dreams that one day there 87 (be) a garden in every school. She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens.
If you are interested in learning 88 (much) about this schoolyard and finding out about how to start a garden at your school, visit www. .
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Grandfather’s gift
When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a fountain pen. His first short story 89 (write) with a silver fountain pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 90 (ten) birthday. His name is still on the pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 91 a school uniform. You can see the pen through the front pocket of his shirt. It seems 92 he was always with his pen. No one was surprised when Grandfather 93 (become) a writer. So far, he 94 (finish) over sixty story books. People all over 95 world enjoy his stories, including me.
Last month, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time for us. Grandfather showed me his writing desk. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 96 (close) my eyes. Gently and 97 (care), he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to be a writer, too.
I will never forget the connection I felt with my grandfather that day. It is one of the most important 98 (memory) of my life.
《【中考真题汇编】核心考点专项训练：06语法填空-2025年中考英语》参考答案
1．a 2．to lose 3．kept 4．happily 5．stand/to stand 6．in 7．but 8．climbing 9．finally 10．her
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟寻找幸福的过程，通过与小花、残疾鸭子和蜘蛛的对话，最终明白真正的幸福存在于自己的心中。
1．句意：在路上，她看到一朵花。根据“On the way, she saw...flower”可知，此处泛指“一朵花”，且flower以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2．句意：你快要失去生命了，为什么还这么开心？lose“失去”。be going to do sth.“即将做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式to lose，故填to lose。
3．句意：这只小鸟继续飞着，然后她看到了一只残疾的鸭子。keep“保持”。根据“The little bird...flying, and then she saw a disabled (残疾的) duck. ”以及文章整体是一般过去时的语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词的过去式kept，故填kept。
4．句意：这只鸭子正在开心地唱着一首歌。happy“开心的”。根据“The duck was singing a song...” 可知，鸭子应是开心地唱歌，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词 singing，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。
5．句意：我帮助他又重新站了起来。stand“站立”。根据“I helped him...up again.”可知，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填stand/to stand。
6．句意：然后这只小鸟突然明白了幸福是心中的一份爱。根据“Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love... the heart.”以及前文“Then the bird got to know happiness is a hope in the heart.”可知，此处表达同样的“在心中”的意思，in“在……里面”，故填in。
7．句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛从潮湿的墙上掉下来，但是他没有放弃。根据“Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall,... he didn’t give up.”可知，前半句说蜘蛛掉下来，后半句说没有放弃，前后存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but“但是”连接两个句子，故填but。
8．句意：只要我继续攀爬，总有一天我会爬过这面墙。climb“攀爬”。根据“As long as I kept on...I will climb over the wall one day,”可知，keep on doing sth.“继续做某事；坚持做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式climbing，故填climbing。
9．句意：所以这只小鸟不再寻找幸福了，因为她最终知道了真正的幸福就在她自己的心里。final“最终的”。根据“because she...knew that...”可知，应是最终知道，故这里需要一个副词来修饰动词knew，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。
10．句意：所以这只小鸟不再寻找幸福了，因为她最终知道了真正的幸福就在她自己的心里。she“她”。根据“the true happiness is in...own heart.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词heart，she的形容词性物主代词是 her，her own heart表示“她自己的心里”，故填her。
11．first 12．of 13．but 14．usually 15．best 16．our 17．riding 18．or 19．beaches 20．will take/can take
【导语】本文是Tala和Tina写给Kylie 的书信，介绍了她们在马来西亚的生活。
11．句意：我们希望有一天能去那儿看看，特别是在冬天的时候，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。根据“for the...time”以及“We don’t get snow in Malaysia.”可知，马来西亚不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪。“for+the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”，此处需要序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。
12．句意：我们这儿有很多公园，有很多事可以做。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。
13．句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了，不过谢天谢地，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故填But。
14．句意：通常这边的天气一直都很暖和，但也会有相当湿热的时候。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
15．句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。由空前的定冠词The可知，此处要用最高级，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，good的最高级是best。故填best。
16．句意：我们家后面有个公园。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰home。故填our。
17．句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。分析句子结构，此处和“skateboarding”、“exploring”并列；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词riding。故填riding。
18．句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮也管用。根据“When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream... any cold drink helps, too.”可知，天气炎热的时候可以通过到泳池里游泳、吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮等方式降温；or表示选择，符合语境。故填or。
19．句意：在马来西亚有很多十分美丽的沙滩。根据“lots of really beautiful...”可知，此处需要填beach的复数形式。故填beaches。
20．句意：等你来马来西亚玩，我们就（可以）带你去！根据句意可知，Tala和Tina会带着Kylie去海边看犀鸟，句子结构缺谓语动词，此处使用will take和can take均可。故填will take/can take。
21．really 22．laughed 23．an 24．your 25．because 26．to practice 27．best 28．kinds 29．failure 30．works
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过练习乒乓球从一个大胖子变成一个学校的运动明星，告诉我们没有什么是不可能的，只要努力就会成功。
21．句意：所以我真的不擅长运动。此处修饰形容词good用副词really“真地”。故填really。
22．句意：其他学生总是在体育课上嘲笑我。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填laughed。
23．句意：你是一个出色的乒乓球运动员！此处泛指“一个出色的乒乓球运动员”，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
24．句意：你应该向你的同学们展示如何打好它。修饰名词classmates用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。
25．句意：我非常高兴，因为这是我第一次被体育老师表扬。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。
26．句意：我决定每天练习乒乓球。practice“练习”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to practice。
27．句意：经过大量的练习，我成为了我们年级所有学生中最好的乒乓球运动员。根据“of all the students”可知是最好的乒乓球运动员，用最高级best。故填best。
28．句意：现在我热爱运动，并积极地和别人一起参加各种运动：跑步、游泳、足球、篮球等。all后加可数名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
29．句意：从失败到成功的经历让我学到了很多。根据“from....to success”可知此处用名词failure“失败”。故填failure。
30．句意：我明白了，如果一个人努力工作，他将取得巨大的进步。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填works。
31．an 32．slowly 33． is selling 34．from 35．meters 36．why 37．first 38．worried 39．understood 40．taking
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者下班回家途中遇到一位老人，老人想让他帮助自己买妻子卖的红薯的暖心故事。
31．句意：当我在路边等绿灯的时候，一位老人在路边向我挥手走来。此处泛指一位老人，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
32．句意：他慢慢地说：“打扰一下，请问你能帮帮我吗？”空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。
33．句意：她在卖烤红薯。根据“You see the old lady over there ”可知，“卖”红薯的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is selling。
34．句意：你能拿着钱，帮我从她那里买一个吗？根据下文“don’t you buy it yourself ”可知，是指从那位老妇人那里买一个红薯，应用介词from“从”。故填from。
35．句意：他指着距离大约五十米远的女人。fifty修饰meter的复数形式。故填meters。
36．句意：但你为什么不自己买呢？根据“I was puzzled (困惑的)”可知，作者很疑惑老人为什么不自己去买红薯，而是让自己帮忙买，应用why。故填why。
37．句意：那位老妇人是我的妻子，今天是她第一次卖烤红薯。根据“it’s her...(one) day to sell baked sweet potatoes,”可知，是指第一天卖红薯，应用序数词first。故填first。
38．句意：我非常担心她。be worried about“担心”，固定搭配。故填worried。
39．句意：那时候，我了解了一切。根据上下文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。
40．句意：我没有拿钱，立即骑自行车快速去找那位老太太，买了最后一个烤红薯。without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填taking。
41．is held 42．for 43．to watch 44．us 45．correctly 46．harder 47．but 48．a 49．cheered 50．will try
【导语】本文主要介绍了上周作者参加了学校的拼字比赛。
41．句意：这个词汇竞赛每年在学校举行。主语This vocabulary competition和谓语hold“举行”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。
42．句意：今年是我首次参加。根据“the first time...me to take part in it”可知是指对于作者来说是第一次参加，用介词for“对于”。故填for。
43．句意：当我抬头看时，我看见全校的人都来观看我们轮流大声拼写单词。“来”的目的是“看我们轮流大声拼写单词”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to watch。
44．句意：我们一个接一个地站在舞台中央的麦克风前。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
45．句意：你必须正确拼写才能留在比赛中。修饰动词spell应用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
46．句意：裁判从一列表简单的单词开始，但很快单词变得更难了。根据“The judge began with a list of easy words, but soon the words got”可知是慢慢地变难了，故此处用比较级harder“更难的”。故填harder。
47．句意：然后我开始大声拼写，但我说出了字母“k”而不是“e”。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
48．句意：我一说出错误的字母，我就知道我已经犯了一个错误。make a mistake“犯错”，固定短语。故填a。
49．句意：我的同学欢呼以表示他们为我尽力而感到骄傲。根据“smiled”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式cheered“欢呼”。故填cheered。
50．句意：当然，我没有赢，我有点失望，但明年我会再试一次！根据“next year”可知句子用一般将来时“will do”。故填will try。
51．hopes 52．and 53．his 54．to play 55．louder 56．for 57．toys 58．was telling 59．Who 60．a
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。
51．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。
52．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
53．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
54．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。
55．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。
56．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。
57．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。
58．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。
59．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。
60．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
61．sunny 62．photos 63．deeply 64．were standing 65．them 66．the 67．Twenty 68．to 69．truth 70．but
【导语】作者描述了在哈尔滨中央大街上与朋友的一次经历，他们目睹并参与了一些善举，感受到社会的温暖。
61．句意：那是个阳光明媚的日子。修饰名词“day”，需用形容词作定语；sunny表示“晴朗的”，形容词。故填sunny。
62．句意：他们帮老人提行李，为一些游客拍照，并回答人们的问题。take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故填photos。
63．句意：看到这一幕，我们深受感动。空处修饰“moved”，需用副词deeply表示“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。
64．句意：正当我们拐过一个角时，我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。根据“there and crying”可知，动作发生在过去，且正在进行，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)；主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were standing 。
65．句意：我们上前看看他们发生了什么事。根据“what happened to”可知，空处位于介词to之后，用代词宾格them，指代“两个小男孩”。故填them。
66．句意：其中一个男孩告诉我们他们找不到妈妈，另一个男孩告诉我们他妈妈的电话号码。根据“One boy”可知，这里特指“另一个男孩”，one...the other...“一个……，另一个……”。故填the。
67．句意：二十分钟后，他们的妈妈出现了。根据“minutes later,”可知，此处表示“二十分钟后”，需填数词twenty“二十”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Twenty。
68．句意：她眼里含着泪水，非常感谢我们。be thankful to sb表示“感谢某人”。故填to。
69．句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。To tell the truth表示“说实话”，固定短语。故填truth。
70．句意：说实话，那天我们不仅欣赏了沿街建筑的美丽，还感受到了社会的温暖。not only...but also...“不仅……而且”。故填but。
71．the 72．wishes 73．happier 74．that/which 75．with 76．regarded 77．but 78．politely 79．them 80．proud
【导语】本文讲述了中国的重阳节，这是一个尊敬老人的传统节日。文章描述了重阳节的由来、传统习俗以及日常生活中对老人的尊重。
71．句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。the same“相同的”。故填the。
72．句意：因为九的中文发音与“久”相同，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，结合their可知，名词用复数。故填wishes。
73．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人会更快乐、更长寿。much用来修饰形容词的比较级。故填happier。
74．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种被称为茱萸的植物。分析句子可知，此句是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词是物，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
75．句意：菊花酒因其药用价值而受到许多人的喜爱。be popular with“受……欢迎”，为固定短语。故填with。
76．句意：茱萸被认为是一种可以清洁和治病的植物。be regarded as“被认为”，为固定短语。故填regarded。
77．句意：尊重老人不仅体现在这个特殊的日子里，也体现在日常生活中。not only...but also“不但……而且……”。故填but。
78．句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每个人都会站起来礼貌地向他们问好。空处应填副词修饰动词。故填politely。
79．句意：当有多个客人时，主人通常按年龄从大到小介绍他们。they是主格，空处作宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。
80．句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德，中国人为此感到自豪。be proud of“为……自豪”，故填proud。
81．haven’t had 82．importance 83．preparing 84．turned 85．their 86．how 87．will be 88．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了AliceWaters发起的一项活动——在校园里种植粮食，让学生们吃到自己种的粮食，从而明白健康与环境的关系。
81．句意：许多人还没有这种体验的乐趣。根据“Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden ”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是many people，因此用助动词have+not构成否定句，动词用过去分词，故填haven’t had。
82．句意：她相信人们知道食物来源的重要性。根据“believes in the”可知，需要名词，importance“重要性”符合句意，故填importance。
83．句意：她在中学的目标是向孩子们展示种植和准备他们种植的食物的乐趣。介词in后接动名词形式，故填preparing。
84．句意：在老师、学生和社区志愿者的帮助下，她把一个停车场变成了一个花园。根据“The project that Alice began took a lot of time and patience.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故填turned。
85．句意：在那里，学生们可以和他们的老师一起准备食物和分享餐点。根据“teachers”可知，使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。
86．句意：他们还知道如何通过使用水果和蔬菜的剩余部分来改善地球。根据“to improve the earth”可知，知道怎么做，使用疑问词how，故填how。
87．句意：Alice White梦想有一天每所学校都会有一个花园。根据“one day”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。
88．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于这个校园的信息并了解如何在你的学校开设一个花园，请访问www.。根据“about this schoolyard”可知，了解更多关于这个校园的信息，使用比较级more，故填more。
89．was written 90．tenth 91．in 92．that 93．became 94．has finished 95．the 96．to close 97．carefully 98．memories
【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家。祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事。
89．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的。主语“His first short story”和动词“write”是被动关系，且本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。
90．句意：这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物。根据“for his...(ten) birthday.”可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序数词“tenth”表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词。故填tenth。
91．句意：在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服。根据“is dressed”可知，此处是短语be dressed in，表示“穿着”。故填in。
92．句意：看起来他总是带着他的钢笔。根据“It seems...he was always with his pen.”可知，此处是句型it seems that，表示“看来好像……”。故填that。
93．句意：当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶。根据“No one was surprised when”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词“become”的过去式“became”，故填became。
94．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。根据“ So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是he，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished，故填has finished。
95．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事，包括我。all over the world“全世界”。故填the。
96．句意：在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to close。
97．句意：他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中。根据“Gently and”可知，空处需填入副词carefully表示“小心地”，与“Gently”形式保持一致。故填carefully。
98．句意：这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”。故填memories。
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