时事热点健康运动--完形填空高频常考考点 预测练 2025年中考英语三轮复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时事热点健康运动--完形填空高频常考考点 预测练
2025年中考英语三轮复习备考
一、完形填空
请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China has carried out a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, 1 we face more challenges in weight management than ever before. With smart technology 2 , it’s easy to spend hours sitting. Many children and adults fight with obesity (肥胖). It may influence appearance and 3 serious health problems. So weight management has become an important 4 of many people’s lives.
Cao Liang, a 13-year-old boy, used to enjoy fast food and 5 games. Last year, his doctor 6 him of the problem of being overweight. This made him make up his mind to change. Here is what he did.Step 1: Track (跟踪) Wisely
Instead of 7 following online diets, Cao learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps. His doctor told him BMI isn’t perfect, but it is still a helpful tool.Step 2: Move Naturally
Cao didn’t go to a gym (健身房). He started with small 8 —taking stairs, walking his dog and doing 15-minute home works. Soon, he found a sport he loved—swimming. Thanks to it, he was no longer a homebody, who spends much time sitting in front of the computer to play video games. Making the sport fun is the key.Step 3: Eat Smart
Cao still enjoyed snacks but followed the “80-20 rule”: 80% healthy food like vegetables, and 20%fun food. One of his changes was to replace sugary drinks with water.
After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg and more importantly, he felt 9 . His story shows weight management is about creating habits that 10 .
Remember that small steps today lead to a healthier tomorrow!
1．A．but B．since C．so D．unless
2．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
3．A．cause B．solve C．remain D．balance
4．A．tool B．symbol C．part D．method
5．A．role-playing B．board C．ball D．video
6．A．suspected B．freed C．warned D．cured
7．A．blindly B．properly C．quietly D．easily
8．A．dreams B．actions C．treats D．chances
9．A．luckier B．stronger C．warmer D．smarter
10．A．repeat B．win C．form D．last
Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing — you need to eat well, exercise often, and 11 every day. Let’s see 12 we can do this!
First, food gives 13 to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat 14 sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. 15 helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast!
Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least 16 times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school 17 it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise!
Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel 18 . Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus 19 learning in class the next day.
20 : Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today — your future will thank you!
11．A．play games B．make good choices C．drink cola D．get up early
12．A．how B．what C．when D．where
13．A．hobbies B．habits C．energy D．problems
14．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too
15．A．Salt B．Sweets C．Oil D．Water
16．A．one B．second C．three D．fourth
17．A．because B．and C．but D．if
18．A．lucky B．hungry C．thirsty D．dangerous
19．A．in B．for C．at D．on
20．A．Remember B．Guess C．Encourage D．Serve
先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Henry likes eating fast food very much. And he usually sits in the office to work for hours a day. He 21 stands up to go around. That makes him 22 much weight. He often feels 23 all day and has no energy. He finds it hard for him to focus 24 his work.
So he goes to a doctor. The doctor tells him, “You have bad habits and you are in 25 health. This is the reason why you feel sleepy. If you want to be healthy, you have to eat healthy food.” The doctor also 26 him to exercise more. Henry is very worried (担心的) about his health and wants to make a change. He stops eating fast food. Instead, he starts eating fruit, vegetables, and other healthy foods. He hardly ever sits in the office for a long time again. He also starts exercising every day. He goes running in a park every morning. He uses an app to show his 27 . He also plays basketball with friends three times a week.
At first, Henry thinks it’s difficult to do it, but things are different. As time passes (流逝), he finds he 28 and now he is full of energy. Some 29 later, Henry changes a lot. He feels 30 . He knows that good eating habits and exercise are quite important.
21．A．always B．usually C．often D．seldom
22．A．put on B．work out C．help with D．belong to
23．A．happy B．sleepy C．cool D．relaxed
24．A．on B．at C．to D．of
25．A．good B．special C．poor D．common
26．A．helps B．chooses C．encourages D．causes
27．A．progress B．surprise C．trick D．fun
28．A．stops B．trains C．succeeds D．practises
29．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes
30．A．tired B．hungry C．great D．sorry
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of 31 , Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some 32 of her family.
They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the 33 . And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like 34 or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is 35 for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to 36 speaking English.
Daisy’s mother is 37 Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must either play the piano 38 wash her clothes. Daisy can’t 39 with her little brother. They must get along (相处) well.
The family must go 40 and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m.
31．A．three B．four C．five
32．A．rules B．sports C．questions
33．A．library B．dining room C．station
34．A．drawing B．running C．eating
35．A．boring B．difficult C．good
36．A．like B．stop C．practice
37．A．interested in B．strict with C．good at
38．A．but B．so C．or
39．A．fight B．play C．talk
40．A．out B．up C．down
Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very 41 for us to keep 42 . I like many outdoor activities, but my favourite is jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) 43 —it is just a little faster than walking.
I often jog in the 44 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really 45 . When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 46 . It’s also a good time for me to 47 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. It’s also a (n) 48 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合的) for many people, from children 49 old people. They can all enjoy this sport.
I think everybody should do some outdoor activities 50 it’s a great way to help us keep fit and enjoy life. It’s good for our body and mind.
41．A．important B．hard C．bad D．friendly
42．A．happy B．healthy C．interested D．quiet
43．A．cycling B．walking C．running D．swimming
44．A．river B．park C．office D．school
45．A．tired B．unhappy C．hungry D．relaxed
46．A．water B．nature C．home D．hill
47．A．think about B．worry about C．ask about D．bring out
48．A．easy B．difficult C．quiet D．happy
49．A．on B．to C．in D．about
50．A．if B．when C．so D．because
Most people think that only fat and unhealthy people need exercise. That’s wrong. In fact, it is 51 for each one of us to exercise every day. The exercise can help us to have a healthy 52 . It also helps to do well in our life.
Different people can do sports in different time. Many people like to do some sports in the morning, because they think it is the best time to do sports. That’s true. The main 53 is that in the morning, the air is 54 and it’s not cold or hot. You can walk, run or do other exercise. If you think it’s boring to do exercise by 55 , you can find someone to do it with you. It will be very nice
Some people 56 to do sports in the evening. After dinner, they have 57 time at that time. It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much.
58 , you should know that exercising too much and doing morning exercise without eating anything are bad 59 your health. So the best way to get up early, have some 60 food and go out to exercise.
51．A．bad B．new C．necessary D．excited
52．A．body B．head C．arm D．hand
53．A．event B．reason C．people D．meaning
54．A．fresh B．dirty C．new D．common
55．A．itself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
56．A．like B．not like C．dislike D．refuse
57．A．little B．few C．enough D．many
58．A．But B．However C．If D．Because
59．A．for B．at C．with D．without
60．A．junk B．unhealthy C．poor D．simple
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How often do you exercise To keep healthy, we should take some exercise. But children 61 12 to 15 don’t have enough exercise. Most kids say they do less than (少于) an hour of exercise every day, that is 62 they have too much schoolwork and homework. Only about 25% say they get an hour of exercise every day. They usually do some running 63 at school.
The study finds fat kids 64 do any exercise. They spend most of the time sitting. It’s bad for their health. 65 , they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging.
“To keep fit, we have a long way to go,” says Tala Fakhouri, a famous doctor. “We must know exercise is 66 everyone.” Tala shows 67 idea on doing exercise: If the kids get more exercise at school, they may easily 68 on their study in class. They will get better grades. She says schools should ask students to go out and exercise 69 or twice a day.
The Chinese government (政府) encourages schools to give students more time to exercise. Students should 70 at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school. Now students in some Chinese schools also have a 15-minute break between classes. It’s helpful for students to get enough exercise.
61．A．at B．from C．with D．in
62．A．because B．so C．but D．and
63．A．example B．conversation C．ability D．practice
64．A．seldom B．often C．usually D．always
65．A．Later B．Quietly C．Instead D．Soon
66．A．good for B．interested in C．late for D．full of
67．A．his B．her C．your D．my
68．A．arrive B．put C．keep D．focus
69．A．two B．first C．one D．once
70．A．work on B．keep quiet C．work out D．make noise
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A C D C A B B D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C C D C D B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A B A C C A C A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B B C C B C A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B C B D B A A B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A B A D A C B A D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A D A C A B D D C
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国实施“体重管理年”计划的背景，以及13岁男孩曹亮通过科学方法成功管理体重的经历，强调了健康习惯的重要性。
1．句意：中国实施了一项名为“体重管理年”的三年计划，因为我们在体重管理方面面临着比以往任何时候都多的挑战。
but但是；since因为；so因此；unless除非。根据“...we face more challenges in weight management than ever before”可知，空格前后是因果关系，属于前果后因，所以用Since连接。故选B。
2．句意： 随着智能技术无处不在，坐上几个小时是很容易的。
somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据“easy to spend hours sitting”可知，技术普及导致久坐，everywhere符合语境。故选D。
3．句意： 它可能会影响外观并导致严重的健康问题。
cause引起，导致；solve解决；remain保持；balance平衡。根据“...serious health problems”可知，肥胖会“导致”健康问题。故选A。
4．句意： 因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要部分。
tool工具；symbol象征；part部分；method方法。根据“...important…of lives”可知，此处强调体重管理已成为人们生活中的“组成部分”。故选C。
5．句意： 13岁的男孩曹亮过去喜欢快餐和电子游戏。
role-playing角色扮演；board板；ball球类；video视频的。根据后文“play video games”可知是电子游戏，video games“电子游戏”。故选D。
6．句意： 去年，医生提醒他超重的问题。
suspected怀疑；freed释放；warned提醒，警告；cured治愈。根据“...problem of being overweight”可知，医生是“提醒”患者健康问题。故选C。
7．句意： 曹并没有盲目地跟随网上的减肥食谱，而是学会了使用智能健康应用来检查自己的身体质量指数。
blindly盲目地；properly恰当地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“Instead of”和后文“Cao learned to check his BMI (体质指数) by using smart health apps”科学方法对比可知。此处强调“盲目”跟随。故选A。
8．句意： 他从小事做起——爬楼梯，遛狗，做15分钟的家庭作业。
dreams梦想；actions行动；treats款待；chances机会。根据“taking stairs, walking…”可知，这些是指具体“行动”。故选B。
9．句意： 在坚持了六个月的新生活方式后，曹减掉了8公斤，更重要的是，他感觉到更强壮了。
luckier更幸运的；stronger更强壮的；warmer更温暖的；smarter更聪明的。根据“After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle, Cao lost 8 kg”可知，健康改善的结果应是“更强壮”了。故选B。
10．句意： 他的故事告诉我们，体重管理就是要养成持久的习惯。
repeat重复；win获胜；form形成；last持续。根据“After six months of sticking to his new lifestyle”和“creating habits”可知，习惯需“持久”。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的三个关键要素：均衡饮食、规律运动和健康生活习惯，并提供了具体实施建议。
11．句意：医生表示保持健康不仅关乎一件事——你需要吃好、经常运动，每天做出正确选择。
play games玩游戏；make good choices做出正确选择；drink cola喝可乐；get up early早起。根据文中“Finally, make healthy choices part of your daily life.”可知，此处需补充健康生活方式的第三个要素，指的是“做出正确的选择”，故选B。
12．句意：让我们看看如何能做到这些！
how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据后文具体建议可知，此处询问实现方法而非内容。故选A。
13．句意：首先，食物为身体提供能量。
hobbies爱好；habits习惯；energy能量；problems问题。根据“food gives...to our bodies.”及常识及后文食物的分类可知，食物主要功能是提供能量。故选C。
14．句意：不要在两餐之间吃太多甜食或咸味零食。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too过于，修饰形容词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；many too错误搭配。“sweets”为可数名词复数，需用too many修饰。故选C。
15．句意：水帮助身体更好运转，就像油能让汽车跑得更快一样！
Salt盐；Sweets糖果；Oil油；Water水。根据前文“drink six to eight glasses of water every day.”及比喻句的对应关系，此处强调水的作用。故选D。
16．句意：每周至少运动三次。
one一；second第二；three三；fourth第四。根据常识，常规运动频率建议为每周3-5次。故选C。
17．句意：如果学校不太远，可以步行上学。
because因为；and并且；but但是；if如果。后句“it’s not too far”是步行的前提条件，需用if连接条件状语从句，故选D。
18．句意：感到饿时选择水果而非甜食。
lucky幸运的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；dangerous危险的。根据“Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel”可知，此处说的是感到饥饿时的选择，故选B。
19．句意：这会帮助你的思维在第二天课堂学习中集中。
in在……里；for为了；at在；on关于。根据“your mind focus...learning”可知，此处是短语“focus on”，表示“专注于……”。故选D。
20．句意：记住：保持健康并不难！
Remember记住；Guess猜测；Encourage鼓励；Serve服务。根据“Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today—your future will thank you!”可知，空后为总结性建议，需用提醒类动词。故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了Henry通过改变饮食习惯和增加锻炼，成功减重并恢复健康的故事。
21．句意：他很少站起来走动。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据上文“he usually sits in the office to work for hours a day”可知，Henry通常不站起来走动，因此选“seldom”，故选D。
22．句意：这使他增加了很多体重。
put on增加（体重）；work out锻炼；help with帮助；belong to属于。根据“he usually sits in the office to work for hours a day”和下文“...much weight”可推知，指“增加体重”，故选A。
23．句意：他整天感觉很困，没有精力。
happy高兴的；sleepy困倦的；cool酷的；relaxed放松的。根据“he finds it hard for him to focus...his work”可以推测，Henry整天都感觉困倦，因此选B。
24．句意：他发现他很难集中注意力做工作。
on在……上；at在……时；to到……；of关于。根据“focus on”是固定搭配，表示“专注于某事”，故选A。
25．句意：医生告诉他：“你有不好的习惯，你的健康不好。”
good好的；special特别的；poor差的；common普通的。根据上文“You have bad habits ”可知坏习惯导致他健康不好，所以用“poor”表示“健康差”，故选C。
26．句意：医生还鼓励他多锻炼。
helps帮助；chooses选择；encourages鼓励；causes导致。根据“If you want to be healthy, you have to eat healthy food.”可推知，医生是鼓励他多锻炼，故选C。
27．句意：他用一个应用程序显示他的进步。
progress进步；surprise惊讶；trick把戏；fun乐趣。根据“He uses an app to show his...”可知，指的是显示他的“进步”，故选A。
28．句意：随着时间的推移，他发现他成功了，现在他精力充沛。
stops停止；trains训练；succeeds成功；practises练习。根据“now he is full of energy.”可知，Henry通过锻炼来变得更健康成功了，故选C。
29．句意：几个月后，Henry有了很大的变化。
months几个月；days几天；hours几小时；minutes几分钟。根据下文“Henry changes a lot.”以及时间的长短，表示几个月后，故选A。
30．句意：他感觉非常好。
tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的；great棒的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Henry changes a lot.”可知，健康的饮食习惯和锻炼让Henry感觉很好，故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了黛西的家庭生活。
31．句意：她有一个幸福的四口之家，黛西、她的弟弟和父母。
three三；four四；five五。根据“Daisy, her little brother and her parents”可知，有四口人。故选B。
32．句意：以下是她家的一些规矩。
rules规则；sports运动；questions问题。根据“They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the”可知，介绍的是规矩。故选A。
33．句意：任何人都不能把盘子放在餐厅里。
library图书馆；dining room餐厅；station车站。根据“can’t leave the dishes”可知，不能把盘子放在餐厅里。故选B。
34．句意：黛熙早上必须锻炼，比如跑步或慢跑半个小时。
drawing画画；running跑步；eating吃。根据“Daisy has to exercise in the morning”可知，应是跑步。故选B。
35．句意：她妈妈告诉这个习惯对她有好处。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like … or jogging for half an hour.”可知，早上锻炼对她有好处。故选C。
36．句意：锻炼后，黛熙需要练习说英语。
like喜欢；stop停止；practice练习。根据“speaking English”可知，是练习说英语。故选C。
37．句意：黛熙的妈妈对黛熙和她的弟弟要求很严格。
interested in对……感兴趣；strict with对……严格；good at擅长。根据“Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms.”可知，对他们要求很严格。故选B。
38．句意：黛西要么弹钢琴，要么洗衣服。
but但是；so所以；or或。either … or“要么……要么”。故选C。
39．句意：黛熙不能和她的弟弟打架。
fight打架；play玩；talk谈话。根据“They must get along (相处) well.”可知，不能和她的弟弟打架。故选A。
40．句意：晚饭后，全家人必须出去在附近的公园散步。
out出去；up向上；down向下。根据“and take a walk in the near park after dinner”可知，是外出散步。go out“外出”。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处。
41．句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。
important重要的；hard困难的；bad差的；friendly友好的。根据“but outdoor activities are very…for us to keep... ”可知，户外活动也很重要，故选A。
42．句意：现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习，但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。
happy开心的；healthy健康的；interested感兴趣的；quiet安静的。根据“but outdoor activities...keep...”可知，户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。故选B。
43．句意：慢跑是非常温和的跑步——它只是比走路快一点。
cycling骑自行车；walking散步；running跑步；swimming游泳。根据“it is just a little faster than walking”可知，慢跑属于一种跑步的形式，故选C。
44．句意：晴天时我经常在我家附近的公园里慢跑。
river河流；park公园；office办公室；school学校。根据“When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers.”可知，跑步的地方可以看到绿树和漂亮的花，故推测应该是在公园里慢跑。故选B。
45．句意：我真的感到放松。
tired疲惫的；unhappy不开心的；hungry饥饿的；relaxed放松的。根据“I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知，听着音乐，呼吸着新鲜空气，这让作者感到放松，故选D。
46．句意：我感觉靠近大自然。
water水；nature自然；home家；hill山。根据“I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. ”可知，看到了绿色的树和美丽的花朵，感觉靠近了大自然，故选B。
47．句意：这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。
think about考虑；worry about担心；ask about询问有关；bring out显现。根据“...important things in life.”可知，此处指考虑生活中重要的事情，故选A。
48．句意：这也是一项容易的活动。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；happy开心的。根据“You only need a pair of running shoes”可知，只需要一双跑鞋，这是一种容易的活动，故选A。
49．句意：它适合很多人，从孩子到老人。
on在……上面；to到；in在……里面；about关于。from…to“从……到……”，固定搭配，故选B。
50．句意：我认为每个人应该做一些户外活动因为它是帮助我们保持健康并享受生活的一种好方式。
if如果；when当……时候；so所以；because因为。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选D。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲了每天锻炼对我们每个人都有好处。
51．句意：事实上，我们每个人每天都需要锻炼。
bad坏的；new新的；necessary必要的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“That’s wrong”及后文“help us to have a healthy…”可知锻炼是必要的，故选C。
52．句意：锻炼能帮助我们拥有一个健康的身体。
body身体；head头部；arm手臂；hand手。根据“The exercise can help us to have a healthy ”可知，锻炼可以让身体健康，故选A。
53．句意：主要原因是早晨空气清新且不冷也不热。
event事件；reason原因；people人们；meaning意义。后文解释的是早晨适合运动的原因，reason符合题意，故选B。
54．句意：主要原因是早晨空气清新且不冷也不热。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；new新的；common普通的。根据“in the morning, the air”可知，早上空气清新。故选A。
55．句意：如果你觉得独自锻炼无聊，可以找人一起。
itself它自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you can find someone to do it with you”可知，指独自锻炼很无聊，故选D。
56．句意：有些人喜欢在晚上做运动。
like喜欢；not like不喜欢；dislike不喜欢；refuse拒绝。根据“It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much.”可知，此处是在说偏好情况，指的是喜欢晚上运动，故选A。
57．句意：晚饭后他们有足够的时间运动。
little很少（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词）；enough足够；many许多。根据“It’s also OK as long as you don’t exercise too much.”可知，一些人认为晚上吃完晚饭后时间很充足，故选C。
58．句意：然而，你应该知道过度锻炼和空腹晨练对健康有害。
But但是；However然而；If如果；Because因为。此处和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故选B。
59．句意：然而，你应该知道过度锻炼和空腹晨练对健康有害。
for为了；at在；with和；without没有。be bad for“对……有害”，为固定短语。故选A。
60．句意：所以早起的最好方法，就是早点起床，吃些简单的食物再出去锻炼。
junk垃圾食品；unhealthy不健康的；poor差的；simple简单的。根据“food and go out to exercise.”可知，锻炼前吃点简单的食物，故选D。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们锻炼的重要性，以及现在孩子们锻炼的现状。
61．句意：但是12到15岁的孩子没有进行足够的锻炼。
at在；from从；with和；in在……里面。from…to…从……到……，固定搭配。故选B。
62．句意：大部分学生说他们每天做不到一个小时的锻炼，这是因为他们有太多的作业和家庭作业。
because因为；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“they have too much schoolwork and homework.”可知，此处是表示原因。故选A。
63．句意：他们通常在学校做些跑步练习。
example例子；conversation对话；ability能力；practice练习。根据“They usually do some running”可知，此处是指跑步练习。故选D。
64．句意：研究发现胖孩子很少做任何运动。
seldom很少；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据下一句“They spend most of the time sitting.”可知，此处是说胖孩子很少做锻炼。故选A。
65．句意：相反，他们应该做一些像散步、游泳或慢跑这样的运动。
Later以后；Quietly安静地；Instead相反；Soon很快。根据“they should do some exercise like walking, swimming or jogging.”可知，此处是指相反，胖孩子应该多运动来减肥。故选C。
66．句意：我们必须知道锻炼对每个人都有好处。
good for有益于；interested in对……感兴趣；late for迟到；full of充满。根据“We must know exercise is…everyone.”可知，此处是指锻炼对每个人都有好处，be good for对……有好处。故选A。
67．句意：Tala在她的锻炼想法上展示出了她的主意。
his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的；my我的。根据“Tala Fakhouri,”可知，塔拉.法克胡里，是女性，故是她的。故选B。
68．句意：如果孩子们在学校多锻炼，他们可能会更容易集中精力在课堂上的学习上。
arrive到达；put放；keep保持；focus集中精力。根据“on their study in class.”可知，此处指的是集中精力学习，focus on集中精力。故选D。
69．句意：她说，学校应该要求学生每天出去锻炼一次或两次。
two二，基数词；first第一次；one一；once一次。一次或两次是副词短语once or twice。故选D。
70．句意：学生在学校应该在阳光下锻炼至少一个小时。
work on从事；keep quiet保持安静；work out锻炼；make noise制造噪音。根据“at least (至少) one hour in the sun at school.”可知，学生在学校应该在阳光下锻炼至少一个小时。故选C。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)