中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时事热点语法填空高频考点 押题练(2)
2025年高考英语三轮复习备考
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s gold medalists in ski mountaineering sprint are proud of 1 (they) achievements at the 9th Asian Winter Games. The sport, 2 made its debut in the Games, saw Chinese athletes claim all six podium positions.
In the men's sprint, Buluer won gold. He said he hoped more young people from ethnic groups in the Altay Mountains 3 (try) the sport. He 4 (be) born in Hemu village and used fur skis since childhood.
In the women’s event, Cidan Yuzhen won gold. She was born and raised at the foothills of snowcapped mountains in Xizang. She said 5 (local) of the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau have a natural bond with the mountains, 6 gives them an advantage in the sport.
The Chinese ski mountaineering team, 7 (establish) in November 2022, achieved historic performances at the 2024 Asian Ski Mountaineering Championships. The 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics 8 (include) ski mountaineering, 9 makes the Asian Winter Games a vital testing ground for athletes. The charm of ski mountaineering lies in 10 (conquer) more snowcapped mountains.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The very public argument between President of the United States Donald Trump and his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky was 11 “opposite of diplomacy”, and the damage it has caused will be “hard to repair”, analysts said. The heated exchange flared up in the Oval Office in the White House on Friday over differing visions of 12 to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
A meeting of European leaders took place in London on Sunday for crisis talks that seek 13 (boost) security cooperation and support for Ukraine. The meeting at the White House on Friday between Trump, 14 was joined by Vice-President JD Vance, and Zelensky developed into a shouting match while the television cameras rolled. Trump accused Zelensky of “gambling with World War III” and claimed Ukraine lacked the “cards” 15 (fight) Russia.
Zelensky 16 (depart) the White House less than three hours after he arrived, canceling lunch and a scheduled news conference. A 17 (high) anticipated rare earth minerals deal was also not signed. Ukrainians, hardened by three years of conflict, rallied around Zelensky but also expressed concern over future US backing for Kyiv. “I doubt 18 we could stand without American help,” a Kyiv resident said. US State Department spokeswoman Tammy Bruce said what many saw as Trump, Vance and Zelensky sparring in public was “diplomacy in action”. However, not everyone agreed. Stanley Renshon, 19 political scientist at the City University of New York, said, “Public debates like those are 20 (bad) than diplomacy in action. In my view, the relation had soured before the meeting, which only confirmed that fact.” Cal Jillson added that one of the things to watch for in the coming weeks would be how European states respond.
语法填空
It’s a tradition for Chinese people to hang up lanterns on the 15th day of the first month of Chinese New Year, which 21 (mark) the first full moon of the year, giving rise to the Lantern Festival. This festival, which 22 (fall) on Wednesday this year, symbolizes reunion and signals the end of Spring Festival celebrations.
In the southeastern coastal regions of Fujian province and neighboring Taiwan, there 23 (exist) unique yet similar lantern customs, showcasing the enduring cultural and genetic connections across the Taiwan Strait. The areas of Mawei in Fuzhou, Fujian, and Matsu, 24 island off the mainland coast managed by Taiwan, share deep roots. For generations, people from both places 25 (exchange) lanterns during Spring Festival and jointly held Lantern Festival events, a practice that has become the first national intangible cultural heritage 26 (bridge) both sides of the Strait.
A 9-meter-tall lantern depicting Mazu, a sea goddess originating from Putian, Fujian, has become a popular spot for visitors to take photos. The belief in Mazu, 27 (know) for safeguarding those who venture out to sea, was brought to Taiwan by people from Fujian. Cai Lihua said around 80 percent of Taiwan’s population have ancestors who 28 (move) from Fujian, and these people, longing for their homeland, often named their villages or roads after places in their hometowns on the mainland. There are two coastal areas named Dongshi on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. These migrants not only named their new settlement in Taiwan “Dongshi” but also retained the unique tradition of hanging and counting lanterns at the local temple. Newlyweds from the previous year hang lanterns 29 (bring) as part of the bride’s dowry on the 13th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar at the temple, praying for a happy marriage and children. “The shared custom of counting lanterns illustrates 30 compatriots on both sides of the Strait are family members, with a shared culture, roots and heritage,” Cai said.
语法填空
In the spring of 2019, Italian Sinologist Pietro De Laurentis explained to his mother that he 31 (be) about to attend a Chinese calligraphy-themed seminar in Shaoxing, the hometown of Wang Xizhi, 32 he referred to as “China's Leonardo da Vinci”. De Laurentis, 33 professor of Chinese calligraphy history at the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, admires Wang as much as da Vinci for their expression of admiration for the truth of nature in their works.
No confirmed authentic works of Wang 34 (survive) yet, and the reliability of the ancient copies is a topic of endless research. However, De Laurentis, 47, is among those 35 (search) for Wang’s true legacy. He has found a significant piece at the Xi'an Beilin Museum. Among the museum’s more than 3,000 steles, there is one from the Tang Dynasty 36 (inscribe) with 1,903 characters from Wang’s works. In De Laurentis’ view, this stele holds the authentic charm of Wang’s calligraphy.
All along, language barriers 37 (keep) foreigners from fully appreciating Chinese calligraphy. Even contemporary Chinese, used to 38 (use) pens and typing, can get lost in brush calligraphy. But the story of this stele may offer 39 glimpse into Wang’s influence. And it is certain that calligraphy is 40 crucial aspect of China's civilizational history.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directed by Ding Ziguang, the story of “Flourished Peony” begins as He Weifang 41 (force) into a marriage with a prestigious family of officials to get a rare medicine for her ailing mother. Due to her merchant background, she endures her husband’s constant disdain 42 society then considered merchants inferior to officials.
Her journey in the feudal era, when men dominated women, is legendary. Using her wit 43 (obtain) a divorce, a difficult thing for ancient Chinese women, she wins Jiang’s appreciation and support. Jiang is working under the cloak of corruption to gather intelligence. The heroine uses her peony-growing skill 44 (earn) a fortune and becomes a successful entrepreneur. Along the way, she helps other women 45 (struggle) with dilemmas, like a domestic violence victim and a female doctor facing gender discrimination. “When we took on this project, we spent a long time 46 (research) to make every detail align with Tang Dynasty records,” says Ding. Eight months before filming, the art department started preparations, constructing sets like He’s courtyard, 47 brims with flowers, and the Jiang family mansion. “The palettes of the sets 48 (choose) carefully to reflect characters’ personalities,” Ding explains. Bustling Dongshi and Xishi in Chang’an were also re-created. Their buildings vary in height, 49 (create) a dynamic skyline. It’s these details 50 make the drama so attractive.
语法填空
The movie *Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child* has broken box office records, 51 (become) one of the highest-grossing animated films in China. The story is set in a mythical world 52 gods and demons coexist. Ne Zha, the protagonist, is a rebellious child who is destined to bring destruction to the world. However, he chooses 53 (fight) against his fate and protect the people he loves. The film’s animation is breathtaking, with every scene 54 (fill) with vibrant colors and intricate details.
The voice acting is also 55 (impress), adding depth to the characters. One of the key messages of the movie is that we should not judge others based on their 56 (appear). Ne Zha’s journey teaches us the importance of self-belief and resilience. Many critics 57 (praise) the film for its creative storytelling and cultural significance. If you are looking for 58 movie that is both entertaining and thought-provoking, Ne Zha is 59 perfect choice. Don’t miss the chance 60 (experience) this modern masterpiece.
语法填空
Retro photography and instant print cameras have regained popularity among young people in China in recent years, with many 61 (revert) to the old ways of capturing moments and seeking pleasure in the nostalgia of printed photographs.
In Beijing’s Shichahai and Drum Tower areas, an increasing number of freelance photographers and hobbyists can 62 (see) offering to take Polaroid-style photos and digital pictures with retro filters of tourists. A 4-inch Polaroid photo typically costs 20 yuan ($2.80), while a digital photo from a Fuji camera goes for 10 yuan.
In 2022, sales of Polaroid cameras one-commerce platform JD reached 2.5 million units, with total sales exceeding 470 million yuan. “The camera gives a filmlike retro vibe, 63 is superb,” one photographer said. Some of the photographers are students, young professionals or photography enthusiasts looking to make extra income.
A 21-year-old arts graduate surnamed Zhang said she began photographing people in Shichahai after class and during holidays. “These Polaroid photos with vintage filters have unique colors. Since the resolution isn’t very high, facial blemishes are naturally concealed without editing,” Zhang said. “A bright smile and colorful outfit can make 64 great photo.” She added that the process of taking these photos is 65 (simple) compared to digital photography. “You don’t need to worry about too many settings; it’s more about 66 (catch) the moment,” she said.
Moreover, the 67 (popular) of these retro-style photos is also due to the influence of social media. Many young people share their Polaroid-style pictures online, which 68 (attract) more people to try it. “I often see beautiful Polaroid photos on social media, and that’s 69 I got interested in it,” said a customer. The trend has made these photographers’ work more visible, and they can now reach a wider 70 (audience).
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin Ice and Snow World is making preparations for its winter opening. Each year, as winter approaches, teams of workers head to the Songhua River where the ice 71 (freeze) thick enough to be harvested. They use special tools to cut the ice into large blocks, which 72 (then transport) to the construction site of the Ice and Snow World.
Once at the site, the ice blocks are sorted according to size and quality. Skilled craftsmen take over the task of turning these blocks into amazing works of art. The designs, which 73 (plan) well in advance, often feature famous landmarks, fairy tale characters, or traditional Chinese cultural elements. These craftsmen work with great precision and patience, for they know that the beauty of the sculptures 74 (depend) on their attention to detail.
The area around the sculptures, which 75 (light) up with colorful lights at night, creates a magical atmosphere. There are also a variety of entertainment activities being arranged, such as ice skating shows and ice hockey matches. These activities, which 76 (aim) to attract more visitors and provide them with a more enjoyable experience, are an important part of the Ice and Snow World.
As the opening day nears, the anticipation among tourists, who 77 (come) from different parts of the world, grows. People are eager to come and witness the wonder of Harbin Ice and Snow World in person. The tickets, which 78 (sell) both online and at the ticket office, are in high demand. The hotel near the Ice and Snow World, which 79 (offer) comfortable accommodation and convenient services, is also fully booked during the peak season. And the local restaurants, which 80 (serve) a variety of delicious local dishes, are getting ready to welcome the influx of tourists.
参考答案
1.their 2.which 3.would try 4.was 5.locals 6.which 7.established 8.will include 9.which 10.conquering
1.考查代词。句意:中国在滑雪登山短距离赛中的金牌得主们对他们在第九届亚洲冬季运动会上的成绩感到自豪。此处修饰名词achievements,需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
2.考查定语从句。句意:这项首次亮相亚冬会的运动,见证了中国运动员包揽了全部六个领奖台席位。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词The sport,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3.考查动词时态。句意:他说,他希望阿尔泰山地区的更多少数民族年轻人能尝试这项运动。这里表示的是将来的愿望或打算,且由于主句是过去时态,所以从句用过去将来时would try。故填would try。
4.考查动词时态。句意:他出生在禾木村,从小就使用毛皮滑雪板。此句描述的是布勒尔的出生地和成长经历,用一般过去时,主语He是单数,所以be动词用was。故填was。
5.考查名词复数。句意:她说,青藏高原当地人与大山有着天然的联系,这让他们在这项运动中具有优势。空处作主语,需用名词形式,local为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需填名词复数形式。故填locals。
6.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是前面的句子,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国滑雪登山队(成立于2022年11月)在2024年亚洲滑雪登山锦标赛上取得了历史性佳绩。空处引导非谓语动词作定语,修饰The Chinese ski mountaineering team,二者是逻辑动宾关系,所以用过去分词established,作定语。故填established。
8.考查动词时态。句意:2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会将把滑雪登山纳入其中,这使得亚洲冬季运动会成为运动员们的重要试炼场。根据时间状语“2026”可知,此处描述的是将来的事情,所以用一般将来时will include。故填will include。
9.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:滑雪登山的魅力在于征服更多的雪山。介词in后面接动名词作宾语。故填conquering。
11.the 12.how 13.to boost 14.who 15.to fight 16.departed 17.highly 18.that 19.a 20.worse
11.考查冠词。句意:美国总统唐纳德·特朗普和乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基之间这场备受瞩目的争执是“外交的对立面”,分析人士称,这场争执所造成的损害将“难以修复”。根据句意及空后的“opposite of diplomacy”可知,此处特指上文提到的“这场备受瞩目的争执”,应用定冠词the。故填the。
12.考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意:周五,在白宫椭圆形办公室,双方就如何结束俄乌冲突的不同看法展开了激烈的争论。根据句意可知,此处表示“如何结束俄乌冲突”,how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,在句中作介词of的宾语。故填how。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意:周日,欧洲领导人在伦敦举行会议,就加强安全合作和支持乌克兰进行危机谈判。此处是固定搭配seek to do sth. 意为“寻求做某事”,应用不定式作宾语。故填to boost。
14.考查定语从句。句意:周五,特朗普与副总统JD·万斯一起,在白宫与泽连斯基的会面发展成了一场电视直播的争吵。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Trump,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
15.考查非谓语动词。句意:特朗普指责泽连斯基“拿第三次世界大战当儿戏”,并声称乌克兰缺乏与俄罗斯“较量”的“筹码”。此处是固定搭配the “cards” to do sth. 意为“做某事的筹码”,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。
16.考查动词时态。句意:泽连斯基在抵达白宫不到三个小时后便离开了,取消了午餐和预定的新闻发布会。根据空后的“less than three hours after he arrived”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填departed。
17.考查副词。句意:一项备受期待的稀土矿产交易也未达成。此处应用副词highly“高度地”修饰形容词anticipated“受期待的,让人期盼的”作状语。故填highly。
18.考查宾语从句。句意:“我怀疑没有美国的帮助,我们能否站稳脚跟,”一名基辅居民说。空格处引导宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且句意完整,且主句是肯定句,应用that引导宾语从句,that在从句中无实义,只起连接作用。故填that。
19.考查冠词。句意:纽约市立大学的政治学家斯坦利·伦斯洪说:“像这样的公开辩论比实际的外交更糟糕。在我看来,两国关系在会晤前就已经恶化,而这次会晤只证实了这一事实。”此处表示泛指“一名政治学家”,且political为辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
20.考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据空后的than可知,此处应用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
21.marks 22.falls 23.exist 24.an 25.have exchanged 26.to bridge 27.known 28.moved 29.brought 30.that
21.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:中国人的传统是在农历新年的第一个月的第十五天挂灯笼,这标志着一年中的第一个满月,从而产生了元宵节。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,which指代的先行词the 15th day of the first month of Chinese New Year作主语,是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填marks。
22.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个节日在今年的周三,象征着团聚,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,which指代的先行词festival作主语,是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填falls。
23.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在福建省东南部沿海地区和邻近的台湾,存在着独特而相似的灯笼习俗,展示了台湾海峡两岸持久的文化和遗传联系。句子是there be句型的拓展句型,谓语部分遵循就近原则,由customs是复数可知,空格处用原形,故填exist。
24.考查冠词。句意:福建福州市的马尾地区和台湾管理的大陆沿海岛屿马祖地区有着深厚的渊源。island是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,island是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。
25.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:世代以来,两岸人民在春节期间交换灯笼,共同举办元宵节活动,这一做法已成为连接两岸的第一个国家级非物质文化遗产。由For generations可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语people是复数,因此空格处用have exchanged。故填have exchanged。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:世代以来,两岸人民在春节期间交换灯笼,共同举办元宵节活动,这一做法已成为连接两岸的第一个国家级非物质文化遗产。has become是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,national intangible cultural heritage前有序数词the first修饰,空格处用不定式作后置定语,故填to bridge。
27.考查非谓语动词。句意:对妈祖的信仰,以保护那些冒险出海的人而闻名,是由福建人带到台湾的。句中谓语是was brought,空格处用非谓语动词,The belief in Mazu和know之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故填known。
28.考查时态。句意:Cai Lihua说,大约80%的台湾人口的祖先是从福建搬来的,这些人渴望家乡,经常以大陆家乡的地名来命名他们的村庄或道路。在who引导的定语从句中作谓语,who指代先行词ancestors,从句描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填moved。
29.考查非谓语动词。句意:在中国农历的第一个月的第13天,前一年的新婚夫妇在寺庙里悬挂作为新娘嫁妆的一部分的灯笼,祈求婚姻美满和生子。句中谓语是hang,空格处用非谓语动词,lanterns和bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故填brought。
30.考查宾语从句。句意:Cai说:“共同的点灯习俗表明,两岸同胞是一家人,有着共同的文化、根和遗产。”空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,且句中意思完整,因此用that引导宾语从句,故填that。
31.was 32.whom 33.a 34.have survived 35.searching 36.inscribed 37.have kept 38.using 39.a 40.a
31.考查动词时态。句意:2019 年春天,意大利汉学家彼得罗 德 劳伦蒂斯向他的母亲解释说,他即将参加在王羲之的故乡绍兴举行的一个中国书法主题研讨会,他把王羲之称为 “中国的列奥纳多 达 芬奇”。根据时间状语In the spring of 2019 以及主句谓语动词explained 可知,此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,be about to do sth. 表示“即将做某事”,主语是he,be动词用was。故填was。
32.考查定语从句。句意:2019 年春天,意大利汉学家彼得罗 德 劳伦蒂斯向他的母亲解释说,他即将参加在王羲之的故乡绍兴举行的一个中国书法主题研讨会,他把王羲之称为“中国的列奥纳多 达 芬奇”。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wang Xizhi,指人,且关系词在从句中作referred to的宾语,应用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。
33.考查冠词。句意:德 劳伦蒂斯是广州美术学院中国书法史教授,他像欣赏达 芬奇一样欣赏王羲之,因为他们在作品中都表达了对自然真理的赞美。此处表示“一位教授”,是泛指,应用不定冠词,professor是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
34.考查动词时态。句意:王羲之没有被证实的真迹留存下来,古代摹本的可靠性也是一个无尽的研究课题。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语yet可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语No confirmed authentic works of Wang是复数,助动词用have。故填have survived。
35.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,47岁的德 劳伦蒂斯是那些寻找王羲之真正遗产的人之一。空处需要非谓语动词的形式作定语,修饰those。those与search之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作定语。故填searching。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:在该博物馆的3000多块石碑中,有一块是唐代的,上面刻有王羲之作品中的1903个字。空处需要非谓语动词的形式作定语,修饰代词one(指代石碑),one与inscribe之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作定语。故填inscribed。
37.考查动词时态。句意:一直以来,语言障碍使外国人无法充分欣赏中国书法。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语All along可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语language barriers是复数,助动词用have。故填have kept。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:即使是习惯了用笔书写和打字的当代中国人,也可能会对毛笔书法感到困惑。固定短语be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填using。
39.考查冠词。句意:但这块石碑的故事或许能让人得以窥探王羲之的影响力。固定短语offer a glimpse into 表示“让人得以窥探……”,此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
40.考查冠词。句意:而且可以肯定的是,书法是中国文明历史的一个重要方面。此处表示“一个重要方面”,是泛指,应用不定冠词,crucial是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
41.is forced 42.because 43.to obtain 44.to earn 45.struggling 46.researching 47.which 48.were chosen 49.creating 50.that
41.考查时态语态。句意:由丁梓光执导,《国色芳华》的故事开始于何惟芳被迫与一户显赫的官宦人家结婚,为她生病的母亲获取一味珍稀药材。此处为句子的谓语动词,主语He Weifang和动词force为被动关系,结合句意可知,该句应为一般现在时,陈述一般事实,所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构,主语He Weifang为单数名词,所以be动词为is。故填is forced。
42.考查连词。句意:由于她的商人背景,她忍受着丈夫不断的蔑视,因为当时的社会认为商人低人一等。此处为连词连接前后两个句子,结合句意可知,此处表示因果关系,应用原因状语从句的引导词,表示“因为”使用because。故填because。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:她用自己的智慧获得了离婚,这对中国古代女性来说是一件困难的事情,她赢得了蒋的赞赏和支持。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“使用某物做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to obtain。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:女主角利用自己的牡丹种植技能赚了一大笔钱,成为了一名成功的企业家。use sth. to do sth. 是固定用法,意为“使用某物做某事”,所以此处用动词不定式形式。故填to earn。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:一路上,她帮助其他与困境作斗争的女性,比如家庭暴力受害者和面临性别歧视的女医生。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词women,动词struggle和名词women为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式作定语。故填struggling。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:丁说:“当我们接手这个项目时,我们花了很长时间研究,让每一个细节都与唐代记录保持一致。”固定短语spend time (in) doing sth.,表示“花费时间做某事”,所以此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填researching。
47.考查定语从句。句意:拍摄前八个月,美术部门开始准备工作,搭建了何的庭院、满是鲜花的蒋家宅邸等场景。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词He’s courtyard,先行词指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
48.考查时态语态。句意:丁解释说:“布景的色调都是经过精心挑选的,以反映角色的个性。”此处为句子的谓语动词,主语The palettes of the sets和动词choose为被动关系,该句应为一般过去时,陈述过去的事实,所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构,主语为复数名词,所以be动词为were。故填were chosen。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:他们的建筑高低不一,形成了动态的天际线。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语,建筑高低不一,自然而然的结果是形成动态天际线,所以空处需要用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故填creating。
50.考查强调句。句意:正是这些细节让这部剧如此吸引人。句子使用强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that…”,此处强调主语these details。故填that。
51.becoming 52.where 53.to fight 54.filled 55.impressive 56.appearance 57.have praised 58.a 59.the 60.to experience
51.考查非谓语动词。句意:电影《哪吒之魔童降世》打破了票房纪录,成为中国票房最高的动画电影之一。句子主干为“The movie has broken box office records”,设空处需要用非谓语动词作伴随状语,表示“成为”这一动作与主句动作同时发生,故用现在分词形式。 故填becoming。
52.考查关系副词。句意:故事发生在一个神魔共存的神话世界。设空处引导定语从句,修饰“a mythical world”,表示地点,故用关系副词where。故填where。
53.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,他选择与命运抗争,保护他所爱的人。 “chooses”后接不定式作宾语。故填to fight。
54.考查非谓语动词。句意:电影的动画效果令人惊叹,每一帧都充满了鲜艳的色彩和精致的细节。设空处作后置定语,修饰“every scene”,fill与scene是被动关系,表示“被充满”,故用过去分词形式。故填filled。
55.考查形容词。句意:配音也很出色,为角色增添了深度。 设空处作表语,描述“The voice acting”的特点,故用形容词形式impressive。故填impressive。
56.考查名词。句意:电影的一个关键信息是我们不应该根据外表来评判他人。设空处作介词“based on”的宾语,表示“外表”,故用名词形式appearance,不可数名词。故填appearance。
57.考查时态。句意:许多评论家称赞这部电影的创意叙事和文化意义。设空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,且主语“Many critics”为复数。故填have praised。
58.考查冠词。句意:如果你正在寻找一部既有趣又发人深省的电影,哪吒是完美的选择。设空处修饰可数名词“choice”,表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。故填a。
59.考查冠词。句意:如果你正在寻找一部既有趣又发人深省的电影,哪吒是完美的选择。此处修饰choice,根据句意,表示特指,故填the。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:不要错过体验这部现代杰作的机会。修饰“the chance”常用不定式形式作定语。故填to experience。
61.reverting 62.be seen 63.which 64.a 65.simpler 66.catching 67.popularity 68.attracts 69.why 70.audience
61.考查现在分词。句意:近年来,复古摄影和即时打印相机在中国年轻人中重新流行起来,许多人恢复到捕捉瞬间的老方法,并在打印照片的怀旧中寻求快乐。with复合结构,revert表示“恢复到”,应用非谓语动词形式,revert与“many”之间为逻辑主动关系,故应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填reverting。
62.考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:在北京什刹海和鼓楼地区,可以看到越来越多的自由摄影师和业余爱好者为游客拍摄宝丽来风格的照片和带有复古滤镜的数码照片。谓语动词see与主语“an increasing number of freelance photographers and hobbyists”之间为被动关系,表示“越来越多的自由摄影师和业余爱好者能被看到”,由“can”可知,该句为情态动词的被动语态。故填be seen。
63.考查定语从句。句意:摄像机给人一种电影般的复古感觉,非常棒。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是主句讲的内容,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词which。故填which。
64.考查冠词。句意:一个灿烂的微笑和色彩缤纷的衣服可以让你拍出一张很棒的照片。空处应用冠词,修饰名词短语“great photo”,表示“拍出一张很棒的照片”,great以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a,表示泛指。故填a。
65.考查形容词比较级。句意:她补充说,与数码摄影相比,拍摄这些照片的过程更简单。空处应用形容词,作表语;simple为形容词,表示“简单的”,根据“compared to digital photography”可知,空处表示两者相比更简单,故应用比较级。故填simpler。
66.考查动名词。句意:你不需要担心太多的设置;更重要的是抓住那一刻。catch为动词,表示“抓住”,用在介词“about”后,应用动名词形式,作宾语。故填catching。
67.考查名词。句意:此外,这些复古风格照片的流行也是由于社交媒体的影响。由“is”可知,空处应用名词单数或不可数名词,作主语;popularity为不可数名词,表示“流行、普及”,符合句子和句意。故填popularity。
68.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:许多年轻人在网上分享他们拍立得风格的照片,这吸引了更多的人去尝试。空处为定语从句谓语动词,由“share”和句意可知,该句为一般现在时,表示客观现实;attract为动词,表示“吸引”,从句主语“which”代替主句,与attract之间为主动关系,谓语为单数形式。故填attracts。
69.考查表语从句。句意:我经常在社交媒体上看漂亮的宝丽来照片,这就是为什么我对它感兴趣的原因。空处引导表语从句,在从句中作状语,表示“为什么”,故应用连接副词why, that’s why+(从句表结果)。故填why。
70.考查名词。句意:这一趋势使这些摄影师的作品更加引人注目,他们现在可以接触到更广泛的受众。audience为集合名词,此处作宾语,表示“一个受众群体”,符合句意。故填audience。
71.has frozen 72.are then transported 73.are planned 74.depends 75.is lit 76.aim 77.come 78.are sold 79.offers 80.serve
71.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:每年,随着冬天的临近,一队队的工人前往松花江,那里的冰已经冻得足够厚,可以收割了。动词freeze意为“结冰”,在where引导的定语从句中作谓语,后面“to be harvested”表示可以采集去做冰雕了,应该是并已经冻得很结实,应使用现在完成时态,主语ice为不可数名词,助动词have使用单数形式。故填has frozen。
72.考查时态及语态。句意:他们用特殊的工具把冰切成大块,然后运到冰雪大世界的建筑工地。所给动词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语,which指代先行词large blocks做主语,与谓语动词为被动关系,应使用被动语态;本句介绍每年的做法,应使用一般现在时态;which代指复数名词,助动词be使用复数形式。故填are then transported。
73.考查时态及语态。句意:这些设计都是事先精心策划的,通常以著名地标、童话人物或中国传统文化元素为特色。所给动词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语,which指代先行词plans做主语,与谓语动词为被动关系,应使用被动语态;本句介绍每年的做法,应使用一般现在时态;which代指复数名词,助动词be使用复数形式。故填are planned。
74.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:这些工匠工作非常精确和耐心,因为他们知道雕塑的美丽取决于他们对细节的关注。所给动词在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语,与主语主动关系,句子描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时;主语the beauty为不可数名词,谓语动词使用单数形式。故填depends。
75.考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意:雕塑周围的区域在夜晚被五颜六色的灯光照亮,营造出一种神奇的氛围。所给动词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语,which指代先行词The area做主语,被点亮,与谓语动词为被动关系,应使用被动语态;描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时态;which代指单数名词,助动词be使用单数形式。故填is lit。
76.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:这些活动旨在吸引更多的游客,为他们提供更愉快的体验,是冰雪大世界的重要组成部分。所给动词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语,which指代先行词These activities做主语,介绍活动的目的,应使用一般现在时态;which代指复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填aim。
77.考查时态。句意:随着开幕日的临近,来自世界各地的游客的期待也在增加。come在who引导的定语从句中作谓语,主动关系,介绍每年的事实,应使用一般现在时,who指代复数名词tourists作主语,谓语使用复数形式。故填come。
78.考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意:这些票在网上和售票处都有销售,需求量很大。所给动词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语,which指代先行词The tickets做主语,票被卖,应使用被动语态;本句描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时态;which代指复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are sold。
79.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:这家酒店位于冰雪大世界附近,提供舒适的住宿和便利的服务,在旺季也被预订一空。所给动词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语,which指代先行词The hotel做主语,主动关系;描述客观事实,应使用一般现在时态;which代指单数名词,谓语动词使用单数形式。故填offers。
80.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:提供各种美味当地菜肴的当地餐馆正准备迎接游客的涌入。所给动词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语,which指代先行词the local restaurants做主语,主动语态,介绍餐馆的日常做法,应使用一般现在时态;which代指复数名词,谓语动词使用复数形式。故填serve。
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