时文阅读理解常考考点 专题练 2024--2025学年小学英语统小升初会考复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
时文阅读理解常考考点 专题练
2024--2025学年小学英语统小升初会考复习备考
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。
1．Students will be able to have a lecture on ______ this year. ( )
A．Marathon B．Tennis C．High jump D．Badminton
2．What does the underlined word “They” refer to ( )
A．The sports. B．The choices. C．The picnic lunches. D．The trained instructors.
3．The school sports day will be on ______. ( )
A．June 3rd B．June 10th C．June 29th D．June 30th
4．Where can students sign up for the sports they want to play ( )
A．In the gym. B．In the hall. C．In the playground. D．In the library.
5．Why does the school hold the sports day ( )
A．To encourage students to study hard. B．To provide students free picnic lunches.
C．To teach students how to choose lectures. D．To get students interested in sports and games.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
My father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut, and he is very famous.
In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V. He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space. He did a lot of work there. He also made a video in space. Then he came back to the earth.
My mother and I went to the airport to meet my father. We were very happy. It was a great day! I was very proud of him. Now he still tells me about his space travel. I want to go into space someday too.
6．Yang Liwei is a ______. ( )
A．farmer B．taikonaut C．teacher
7．He ______ space in Shenzhou V. ( )
A．fly B．flew C．flew into
8．He spent about ______ hours in space. ( )
A．twenty B．two C．twenty﹣one
9．We were very ______ to meet my father in the airport. ( )
A．happy B．sad C．lucky
10．I want to go into ______ someday too. ( )
A．space B．earth C．airport
阅读理解。
Tom has so many old toys at home. He has a cool boat, a lovely doll and some small cars. His favorite toy is the boat. It’s on the shelf. He also has some old books. They are in the box under the bed. Tom likes to put his toys in different places. He says it’s interesting to find them.
11．Tom has ______ old toys. ( )
A．a few B．many C．no D．little
12．Tom’s favorite toy is the ______. ( )
A．doll B．car C．boat D．book
13．The boat is ______. ( )
A．on the shelf B．in the box C．under the bed D．on the bed
14．Tom’s old books are ______. ( )
A．on the shelf B．in the box under the bed
C．in the box on the bedD．under the box
15．Tom thinks it’s ______ to put his toys in different places. ( )
A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．easy
Choose the best answer. (根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案)
Wilde www. . start a topic (话题) 17：25 | Jun. 15, 2024 If you can have one more class at your school, what do you want to have Why
Justin19：03 | Jun. 15, 2024 I want to have sign language (手语). Many people have problems. We hearing don’t know what they want to tell us. It’s very helpful to learn sign language when we are young. And this can help us make friends with them. (18) Lucy6：28 | Jun. 16, 2024 If it is possible, I want to learn how to use our time better. My classmates always sleep late because they can’t finish their homework on time. This class can help us learn how to do things quickly and save time to do more things. This can help us have a healthy life. (11)
William22：11 | Jun. 17, 2024 A kind of class can help students understand themselves better. This class can help students find out who they are and what they want to do in the future. I did some interviews. And I know that many students don’t have dreams. In this class, students can understand themselves better and they will have their own dreams in life. (47) Ben14：31 | Jun. 18, 2024 A class can teach us to keep ourselves safe. This can be useful when we need protect ourselves. Perhaps you will say we have P. E lessons. That’s enough. But P. E teachers tell us how to stay healthy by doing exercise. So we need another class to teach us to protect ourselves. (24)
16．There are ______ students give their answers to the questions. ( )
A．three B．four C．five D．six
17．Who did some interviews and know that many students don’t have dreams ( )
A．Justin B．William C．Lucy D．Ben
18．According to the passage, which one is NOT RIGHT ( )
A．Ben thinks P. E lessons can teach us how to keep ourselves safe.
B．Lucy thinks many students sleep late because they cannot use time well.
C．Justin wants to make friends with people have hearing problems.
D．William wants to help students find their own dreams.
19．Justin wants to have another class that can help him ______. ( )
A．use time better. B．understand himself better.
C．learn sign language. D．learn how to keep him safe.
20．From the passage, Richard thinks his work is ______. ( )
A．in a newspaper. B．in a science book. C．in a story book. D．on the Internet.
Choose the best answer. 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by, “Let me clean your shoes. “The young man said, “No, thank you. ” “You may pay me only a pound, sir. ” Said the boy. But the young man refused again. Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pounds for his work. The young man refused to pay anything and went away. But the dirty one looked so bad that he couldn’t walk away. He had to turn back and gave the boy two pounds. In a very short time his shoes shone brightly.
21．The boy was a shoes ______. ( )
A．cleaner B．maker C．repairer D．seller
22．At first the young man refused to clean his shoes, because ______. ( )
A．he couldn’t pay B．he had not enough money
C．he didn’t think it necessary D．he had just cleaned his shoes
23．Then the young man agreed to clean his shoes, because the boy asked for ______. ( )
A．two pounds B．one pound C．nothing D．few money
24．The boy refused to clean the second shoe, because ______. ( )
A．it was very dirty B．the young man paid only one pound
C．it was difficult to clean D．he asked to be paid two pounds
25．The boy said he would clean the young man’s shoes for nothing just in order to ______. ( )
A．show his kindness B．help the young man
C．get more money from him D．let everyone see
Choose the best answer. 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some ways that can lead to (通向) a healthy lifestyle.
※Get active
This is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness (懒惰) stop your body and mind. And be active at your workplace, around your neighbourhood and wherever possible.
※Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean because cleanliness can create (创造) a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.
※Eat healthily
Our health depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
※Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. And stop using things that are bad for the environment.
26．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle ( )
A．Living green. B．Getting active. C．Eating healthily. D．Keeping clean.
27．How will unclean places make people feel ( )
A．Happy but unhealthy. B．Happy and healthy.
C．Angry but healthy. D．Angry and ill.
28．What do the underlined words “depend on” mean in Chinese ( )
A．区别于 B．由……制成 C．依赖于 D．由……组成
29．Which of the following is NOT the example of living green ( )
A．Save water whenever possible.
B．Be active at your workplace and around your neighbourhood.
C．Say ‘No’ to the things that are harmful to the environment.
D．Plant trees around your house.
30．How many ways does the passage tell us to have a healthy lifestyle ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
31．The passage tries to ______. ( )
A．show us ways of healthy lifestyles B．tell us to pay attention to water shortage (缺乏)
C．show us how important health is D．tell us what healthy food is like
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了诺丁汉学校运动会的海报的内容。
1．句意：今年学生们可以听关于_____的演讲。A马拉松，B网球，C跳高，D. 羽毛球。根据“Sign up for the following sports lectures：Marathon”可知学生们今年将有机会听马拉松讲座，故选A。
2．句意：加下划线单词“They”指的是什么？A体育运动。B选择。C野餐午餐。D受过训练的教员，根据“Sports lectures are given by trained instructors(训练导师). ”可知他们指的是受过训练的教员，故选D。
3．句意：学校运动会将会在_____举行。A六月三日，B六月十日，C六月二十九日，D. 六月三十日。根据“June 29th”可知学校体育日开始于六月二十九日，故选C。
4．句意：学生们可以在哪里报名参加想参加的运动？A在体育馆里。B在大厅里。C在操场上。D在图书馆里。根据“Sign up in the gym for the sports you want to play and in the library for the lectures you want to attend. ”可知学生可以在体育馆报名参加自己想参加的运动，故选A。
5．句意：学校为什么要举办运动会？A鼓励学生努力学习。B为学生提供免费的野餐午餐。C教学生如何选择讲座。D培养学生对体育运动的兴趣。根据文章内容可知学校举办运动会是为了培养学生对体育运动的兴趣，故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍杨利伟太空一日旅行的事迹。
6．句意：杨利伟是一名_____。A农民，B中国宇航员，C老师。根据“My father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut, and he is very famous.”可知是中国宇航员，故选B。
7．句意：他在神舟五号____太空。A飞，动词原形；B飞，动词的过去式；C飞入。根据“In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou V.”可知是飞入，故选C。
8．句意：他在太空中花了大约_____时间。A二十，B二，C二十一。根据“He spent about twenty﹣one hours in space.”可知是大约二十一个小时，故选C。
9．句意：我们在机场看到我的爸爸是非常_____。A高兴的，B伤心的，C幸运的。根据“We were very happy.”可知是高兴的，故选A。
10．句意：有一天我也想进入____。A太空，B地球，C机场。根据“I want to go into space someday too.”可知是进入太空，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讲了汤姆的玩具和位置。
11．句意：汤姆有_______旧玩具。A一些，B很多，C没有，D一点，根据“Tom has so many old toys at home.”，可知汤姆有很多玩具，故选B。
12．句意：汤姆最喜欢的玩具是_______。A玩具娃娃，B汽车，C船，D书，根据“His favorite toy is the boat.”，可知汤姆最喜欢的玩具是船，故选C。
13．句意：船_______。A在架子上，B在箱子里，C在床下，D在床上，根据“His favorite toy is the boat. It’s on the shelf.”，可知船在架子上，故选A。
14．句意：汤姆的旧书_______。A在架子上，B在床下的箱子里，C在床上的箱子里，D在箱子下面，根据“He also has some old books. They are in the box under the bed.”，可知汤姆的旧书在床下的箱子里，故选B。
15．句意：汤姆认为在不同的地方放玩具很______。A无聊的，B困难的，C有趣的，D容易的，根据“He says it’s interesting to find them.”，可知汤姆认为在不同的地方放玩具很有趣，故选C。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要是关于学校课程的讨论。
16．句意：有______名同学给出了问题的答案。A三，B四，C五，D. 六。由所给信息可知贾斯汀，威廉，露西和本，一共四位同学给出了回答，故选B。
17．句意：谁做了采访并且知道了许多学生没有梦想？A贾斯汀，B威廉，C露西，D本。根据“I did some interviews. And I know that many students don’t have dreams.” 可知威廉做过一些访谈, 知道很多学生没有梦想，故选B。
18．句意：根据文章内容，哪一项是不正确的？A本认为体育课可以教会我们如何保护自己的安全。B露西认为许多学生睡懒觉是因为他们不能很好地利用时间。C贾斯汀想和有听力问题的人交朋友。D威廉希望帮助学生找到自己的梦想。根据“But P. E teachers tell us how to stay healthy by doing exercise. So we need another class to teach us to protect ourselves. ”可知本认为需要另外一门课教会我们如何保护自己的安全，故选A。
19．句意：贾斯汀想要另外一个可以帮他______的课程。A更好地利用时间，B更好地了解自己，C学习手语，D学习如何保护他的安全。根据“I want to have sign language (手语).”可知贾斯汀想再上一节课来帮助他学习手语，故选C。
20．句意：从这篇文章中可知，理查德认为他的作品______。A在报纸上，B在科学书中，C在故事书里，D在互联网上。从这段文字看, 理查德认为他的作品是在网上，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了擦鞋工男孩用自己的办法从年轻人那挣到钱的故事。
21．句意：男孩是一个______。A清洁工，B制作商，C修理工，D卖家。根据“A boy who was cleaning shoes in the street said to a young man passing by, “Let me clean your shoes. ””可知男孩是擦鞋工，故选A。
22．句意：起初，年轻人拒绝擦鞋，因为______。A他不想付钱，B他没有足够的钱，C他认为没有必要，D他刚擦了鞋。根据“The young man said, “No, thank you. ” “You may pay me only a pound, sir. ” Said the boy. But the young man refused again.”可知起初，年轻人拒绝擦鞋，因为他感觉没有必要，故选C。
23．句意：然后年轻人同意擦鞋，因为男孩什么都不要。A两英镑，B一英镑，C什么也没有，D几乎不要钱。根据“Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly.”可知年轻人同意擦鞋，是因为男孩什么都不要，故选C。
24．句意：男孩拒绝擦第二只鞋，因为______。A它非常脏，B年轻人仅仅付了一英镑，C擦起来是困难的，D他想要被付两英镑。根据“The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pounds for his work.”可知男孩拒绝擦第二只鞋因为他想让年轻人付两英镑，故选D。
25．句意：男孩说他什么也不要为年轻人擦鞋，是为了_____。A表达他的善良，B帮助年轻人，C从他那得到钱，D让大家看到。根据“Then the boy told him that he would clean his shoes for nothing. The young man agreed to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man put the other shoe on the boy, but the boy refused to clean it unless he was paid two pounds for his work.”可知男孩说他什么也不要为年轻人擦鞋，是为了从年轻人那挣钱。故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文介绍了四种通向健康生活方式的方法：积极运动、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。
26．句意：哪种是获得健康生活方式最重要的方法？A绿色生活，B活跃起来，C健康饮食，D保持清洁。根据“Get active”标题下的“This is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle.”可知活跃起来是获得健康生活方式最重要的方法，故选B。
27．句意：不洁的环境会让人感觉如何？A开心但不健康， B开心而且健康，C生气但健康，D生气而且生病。根据“Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.”可知不洁的环境会让人生气而且生病，故选D。
28．句意：划线词组“depend on”的中文意思是什么？A区别于， B由……制成，C依赖于，D由……组成。根据“ Our health depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. ”可知我们的健康依赖于我们的食物，故选C。
29．句意：以下哪项不是绿色生活的例子？A在任何可能的地方节约用水，B在你的工作场所，在你邻里间保持活跃，C对那些对环境有害的东西说“不”，D在你房子周围种树。根据“Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. And stop using things that are bad for the environment.”可知在工作场所，在邻里间保持活跃不属于绿色生活的话题，故选B。
30．句意：文章告诉我们多少种健康生活方式的方法？A2，B3，C4，D5。根据四个小标题对应4种健康生活方式，故选C。
31．句意：本文旨在______。A向我们展示健康的生活方式，B告诉我们关注缺水问题，C向我们展示健康多么重要，D告诉我们健康食物是什么样的。根据全文介绍的四种健康生活方式方法，故选A。
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