八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?基础练习（无答案）

八年级下册 Unit 7 基础练习
一、英汉短语互译。
1．砍伐________________
2．吸入；吞入（体内）________________
3．in the future________________
4．跌倒________________
5．和某人一起玩____________
二、单项选择
1．The baby is about 52 centimeters tall _______ birth．
A．in B．at C．on D．for
2．The young man is _______ more famous than his father．
A．a lot B．many C．pretty D．quite
3.Which is________, the sun, the moon or the earth
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger
4.My room is________ than yours.
A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest D. the cleaner
5．I can see some children _______ basketball on the playground now．
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
6．—Do you know the ______ of the stone
—Yes．It ______ about 200 kilos．
A．weight；weighs B．weights；weighs
C．weigh；weighs D．weigh；weights
7．The fans shouted with ______ when they saw the famous singer．
A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement
8. –-Which country has _______population, China, America or Japan --China, of course.
A. biggest B. the most C. the biggest D. the smallest
9. The Great Wall is more than _______.
A. 6000 kilometers long B. 6ooo kilometer long C.6000—kilometers long D. 6000 kilometer longer
10. Shanghai is bigger than ______in China.
A. any other city B. any other cities C. other city D. the other city
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I want to know the ______(weigh) of the vegetables．
2．My sister couldn’t get to sleep．She was still _______(wake)．
3．The boys were running in ______(excite)．
4．He died after a long _______(ill)．
5．She _______ (fall) over and broke her leg．
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我的自行车比她的好看。
My bike is _______ ________than hers.
2. 谁跑得更快，吉姆还是汤姆？
Who runs _______, Jim or Tom
3.问题变得越来越严重了。
The problem is becoming _______ _______.
4．他是中国最有名的作家之一。
He is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______in China．
5．我的苹果比你的大得多。
My apple is ______ ______ than yours．
五、句型转换
1.Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is Qomolangma
2.The Amazon River is longer than the Yangtze River.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the Amazon River________ than the Yangtze River
3.China has a population of about 1.4 billion.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the population of China
4．Tom and Jack don’t look the same．(改为同义句)
Tom looks _______ _______ Jack．
5．The population of this city is about 6 million.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is the population of this city
阅读理解
A
China is a large country with a long history and rich culture. It has the largest population in the world. The population of China is about 1.4 billion.
China also has many famous mountains and rivers. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third - longest river in the world. The Yellow River is the second - longest river in China. It is often called the "Mother River" of the Chinese people.
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It was built to protect the country in ancient times. Now it is a popular tourist attraction.
What does China have the largest of in the world
A. Population.
B. Mountains.
C. Rivers.
D. Islands.
What is the population of China
A. About 1.4 billion.
B. About 1.3 billion.
C. About 1.2 billion.
D. About 1.1 billion.
Which is the longest river in China
A. The Amazon River.
B. The Yangtze River.
C. The Yellow River.
D. The Nile.
What is the Yellow River often called
A. The "Father River" of the Chinese people.
B. The "Mother River" of the Chinese people.
C. The "Great River" of the Chinese people.
D. The "Long River" of the Chinese people.
Why was the Great Wall built
A. To make it a tourist attraction.
B. To show the wisdom of the Chinese people.
C. To protect the country in ancient times.
D. To make it a symbol of China.
B
Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
　　One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”
　　They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.
　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
　　6. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ____________.
　　A. Roman army and North England
　　B. Roman army and the Scots
　　C. England and Scots
　　D. A brave people and the Scots
　　7. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ____________.
　　A. the Scots were not brave
　　B. the Roman army was so strong
　　C. the Romans had the support from the Scottish
　　D. the Scots were afraid of the enemy
　　8. “We must win or we will die. ” What the leader of the Scots said means ____________.
　　A. they were sure to win
　　B. they couldn’t escape from death
　　C. they would win and then they would die
　　D. they must try hard to win, otherwise they will lost their country　　　
　　9. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ____________.
　　A. they didn’t want to wake the Scots
　　B. they wanted to reach the top
　　C. they wanted to catch the four guards first
　　D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
　　10. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ____________.
　　A. it is a beautiful plant
　　B. it is fresh and lovely
　　C. it had so many sharp needles all over it
　　D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to
七、课内拓展阅读语法填空：
" Hey, I'm Sandra 1. Lisbon. Welcome back to my channel! Today I2. (visit) a friend in Paris. It's a wonderful city! There are many3. ( touris here. Some tourists4. (take)a boat along the River Seine too! My friends and are going to the Eiffel Tower now! I'm taking lots of photos5. (send) to my family.
" Nihao! It's Liu Meng from Shanghai. Right now my family and I are visiting friends iCanada. We' re all6. a tour of the Niagara Falls. It's amazing! We' re on a boat clos to the falls. The water's pouring fast over the falls. It's so powerful! We' re wearing raincoat but are still getting very wet! We7. (have) great fun anyway!"
" Hey everyone, it's Alex. Today I'm visiting my uncle in Thailand. We' re at the beach now! I'm from Switzerland, and this is actually my8. (one) time seeing the seaIt's great. The sun is shining and it's9. (real) hot, but you can see there are still lots of 10. (people) here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sunbathing11. playing games on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to surf. It's tricky, but I think I'm making good progress. It 12. (feel) great to ride the waves!"
八、书面表达
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，在那 里人们能看到壮观的沙漠风景。请你根据 表格提示，用英语写一篇介绍撒哈拉沙漠的 短文。
撒哈拉沙漠
地理位置 非洲北部
面积 900多万平方千米
其他 沙漠中的最高点是库西山(Emi Koussi),高3415米
气候 气候恶劣，沙尘暴(sandstorm)十分 常见，东北风特别强劲
动植物 由于气候炎热干燥，撒哈拉沙漠里的 动植物不多
要求：1.包括所有提示内容，可适当 发挥；
2.词数：70左右。
The Sahara