八年级下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world 基础演练11(无答案）

八年级下册 Unit 7 基础演练
一、根据汉语提示或首字母写单词
1．Every year thousands of t______ come to visit my hometown．
2．The Great Wall is an a_______ man-made object．
3．Many animals are in danger．We should do something to p______ them
4．The ______(旅行) took in six European capitals．
5．Are there any ______(野生的)animals in the forest
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Who do you think works _____________(hard) in our class
2．Nothing is a waste if you have a _________（create）mind.
3. Is Yellow River the fourth ________(long) river in the world
4. I like Chinese better than math because it’ s much ________(easy) to learn.
5.I think Sally did as 　　 　(good) as Lucy in the math competition.
三、单项选择
1.—What's________ longest river in the world —The Nile.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.Qomolangma is________ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
3．We shouldn’t _______ the trees in order to protect the environment．
A．write down B．put down C．take down D．cut down
4．The boy was badly ill．He had to drop out of school because of _______．
A．darkness B．illness C．history D．excitement
5．I can see some children _______ basketball on the playground now．
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
6．—Do you know the ______ of the stone
—Yes．It ______ about 200 kilos．
A．weight；weighs B．weights；weighs
C．weigh；weighs D．weigh；weights
7. --Are you feeling better today,dear --No, even________.
A. well B. better C. bad D. worse
8.The more you eat, the________ you will be.
A. fat B. fatter C. fattest D. the fatter
9.Shanghai is one of________ cities in China.
A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger
10.My father is________ than my mother.
A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. the busier
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他是两个中较瘦的那一个
He is _____ _____of the two. 。
2. 如果有什么不懂的，请尽管问我。
Please _____to ask me if you don't understand anything.
3. 就我所知，那个老人每天早晨在公园 跑步。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ,the old man runs in the park every morning.
4. 面对危险时，我们应该表现出勇气。
We should show courage _____ danger.
5. 马克走路时撞到了树上，头受伤了。
Mark _____a tree and his head got hurt.
五、完形填空
The Andes Mountains are the longest and one of the highest mountain ranges(山脉) in the world. They run through 7 countries in South America. Although life is __1__ easy there, the Inca people lived in the Andes Mountains for hundreds of years. The old and famous Inca Empire began around the 13th century(世纪) and didn't come to an end __2__ the late 16th century.
Corn was the Inca people's __3__ food because it could grow very well in the high mountains. Tomatoes, potatoes and another grain(谷物) called quinoa were also popular. When the Inca people __4__ peppers with quinoa, they could make a kind of delicious soup.
The llama, a kind of animal, is another __5__ why the Inca people could live in such a terrible environment. It __6__ the Inca people with milk and meat. At the same time, it __7__ be used to carry lots of heavy things.
Most Inca people were farmers __8__ the villages they lived in were very small. Even Cuzco, the capital, was not a large city. In Cuzco, the Inca people __9__ walls with huge stones. Some of the walls were more than 7 meters __10__. Even today, centuries later, the stones fit together so well that you can't even put a ruler between them.
(　　)1.A.too B．already C．never D．still
(　　)2.A.until B．after C．from D．past
(　　)3.A.only B．main C．cheap D．healthy
(　　)4.A.mixed B．added C．put D．cut
(　　)5.A.fact B．answer C．way D．reason
(　　)6.A.fed B．found C．protected D．provided
(　　)7.A.could B．should C．must D．need
(　　)8.A.and B．or C．so D．but
(　　)9.A.touched B．used C．built D．bought
(　　)10.A.big B．high C．old D．Deep
六、阅读理解
　Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many of the Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.
　　One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight, my men,” he said, “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”
　　They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.
　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle (蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.
　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.
1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ____________.
　　A. Roman army and North England
　　B. Roman army and the Scots
　　C. England and Scots
　　D. A brave people and the Scots
2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ____________.
　　A. the Scots were not brave
　　B. the Roman army was so strong
　　C. the Romans had the support from the Scottish
　　D. the Scots were afraid of the enemy
3. “We must win or we will die. ” What the leader of the Scots said means ____________.
　　A. they were sure to win
　　B. they couldn’t escape from death
　　C. they would win and then they would die
　　D. they must try hard to win, otherwise they will lost their country　　　
4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ____________.
　　A. they didn’t want to wake the Scots
　　B. they wanted to reach the top
　　C. they wanted to catch the four guards first
　　D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle
5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ____________.
　　A. it is a beautiful plant
　　B. it is fresh and lovely
　　C. it had so many sharp needles all over it
　　D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle
七、书面表达。
猎豹(cheetahs)是陆地上奔跑最快的动物，时速可以超过110公里。猎豹主要分布在非洲与西亚。成年猎豹身长约140—220cm，躯干长1米到1.5米、高度约75—85cm，体重一般是50公斤。由于人们滥砍滥伐导致食物减少以及人们的滥捕滥杀，猎豹已濒临灭绝，目前保护猎豹成为人们的一个任务。
请根据上述材料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
要求：1．语言规范，意思连贯，表达完整。
2．所给的材料要全部用到，但不要逐句翻译。
参考词汇：speed速度，fur毛皮
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