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人教PEP版（2024）六年级英语下册学期 模拟检测卷 01
一、听力题（每小题2分 共40分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。
( ) 1) . A．smaller B．smarter C． stronger
( ) 2) . A．watched B．washed C． worked
( ) 3) . A．rode B．read C． wrote
( ) 4) . A．beach B．took C． bought
( ) 5) . A．went fishing B．went camping C． went shopping
2．听录音，判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是(T)否(F)一致。
( ) 1) .
( ) 2) .
( ) 3) .
( ) 4) .
( ) 5) .
3．听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
( ) 1) . A． B．
( ) 2) . A． B．
( ) 3) . A． B．
( ) 4) . A． B．
( ) 5) . A． B．
4．听短文，选择正确的选项。
( ) 1) . How old is Zhang Peng
A．12. B．11. C． 13.
( ) 2) . How tall is Zhang Peng
A．1.65m. B．1.60 m. C． 1.55m.
( ) 3) . Where did Zhang Peng and his parents go last summer holiday
A．Sanya. B．Shenzhen. C． Kunming.
( ) 4) . What did they do there
A．Rode a horse. B．Went fishing. C． Went swimming.
( ) 5) . Who did Zhang Peng buy gifts for
A．His grandparents. B．His friends. C． His parents.
二、选择题（共10分）
5．Mike ______ a book at home yesterday. ( )
A．read B．reads C．reading
6．Your eyes are smaller than ________. ( )
A．me B．my C．mine
7．My father didn’t ______ basketball yesterday. ( )
A．play B．played C．playing
8．What ______ Oliver ______ last Sunday ( )
A．did; do B．do; do C．does; do
9．Sarah washed her clothes ______. ( )
A．tomorrow B．last night C．next week
10．—______ did you go with ( )
—My parents and my uncle.
A．What B．Where C．Who
11．It was a bad day ______ also a good day. ( )
A．but B．so C．and
12．You’re ______ than me. ( )
A．old B．thinner C．young
13．____ you ____ your homework yesterday ( )
A．What; do B．Did; do C．Do; do
14．—How ________ are your legs ( )
—They’re 76 centimetres.
A．big B．long C．tall
三、匹配题（共10分）
根据图片选择合适的句子。
A．She watched TV last night. B．He can play badminton. C．The girl is shorter than the boy. D．He took lots of pictures. E. I often go cycling.
15． ( )
16． ( )
17． ( )
18． ( )
19． ( )
四、句型转换（共10分）
20．Did you help them clean their room (作否定回答)
21．I played football on Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
22．I went swimming in a big lake yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
23．My summer holiday was bad. (对画线部分提问)
24．My pencil is 18 cm long. Her pencil is 15 cm long.(合并成一句)
五、完形填空（共10分）
Chen jie and Chen lin are sisters. Chen jie is 10 years old. Chen lin is 12. Chen jie is 2 years 25 than Chen lin. But she’s 26 than Chen lin. Chen jie is 46 kg. She’s 1 kg heavier than Chen lin. Chen jie likes sports. She does sports every day. So she is 27 than Chen lin. Chen jie has short hair, 28 Chen lin has long hair. They often wear shoes of the 29 size. They wear size 36. They love each other.
25．A．younger B．young. C．older
26．A．longer B．smaller C．taller
27．A．strong. B．stronger C．thin
28．A．but B．with C．then
29．A．any B．some C．same
六、阅读理解（共10分）
阅读寓言故事，选择合适的选项。
Long long ago, there was a farmer. He was a hard-working man. One day, the farmer slept under a tree. When he woke up(醒来), he saw a rabbit run into(撞到) a tree and die(死亡). He was very excited! Then he took the rabbit home and cooked it for dinner. The next day, the farmer didn’t work. He sat under the same tree and waited for(等待) more rabbits. He waited and waited, but no rabbits came. All the plants in his fields(田地) wilted(枯萎).
30．Long long ago, there was a hard-working _____. ( )
A．farmer B．driver C．worker
31．The farmer slept _____. ( )
A．under a tree B．on the bed C．in the house
32．The farmer saw a _____ run into a tree and die. ( )
A．tiger B．fox C．rabbit
33．The title of the story is “_____” in Chinese. ( )
A．刻舟求剑 B．守株待兔 C．揠苗助长
34．Why did all the plants in the farmer’s fields wilt ( )
A．No rabbits came. B．The farmer didn’t work. C．The rabbit died.
七、书面表达（共10分）
35．仿写。假如你是Sam，请根据范例用比较级介绍一下你的朋友Jim。
Name: Sam Age: 14 Height: 1.59 metres Weight: 40 kilograms Hobby: playing sports Name: Jim (Sam’s friend) Age: 13 Height: 1.55 metres Weight: 45 kilograms Hobby: reading books
Hello! My name is Sam. I’m 14 years old. I’m 1.59 metres. I’m 40 kilograms. I like playing sports. I have a good friend. His name is ______. He’s ______ than me. He’s ______. He’s ______. He likes ______.
《人教PEP版（2024）六年级英语下册学期 模拟检测卷 01》参考答案
1． C A A C B
【详解】(1) The elephant is stronger than the horse.
(2) I watched cartoons last night.
(3) Bob rode a bike in the park.
(4) I bought some gifts for my friends last weekend.
(5) Tim went camping with his family last summer holiday.
2． T T F F T
【详解】(1) —You look different.
—Yes. My hair is longer than before.
(2) —Where did you go last Sunday
—We went to the countryside. It was beautiful.
(3) —When did you wash your clothes
—Yesterday afternoon.
(4) —What did you do last weekend
—I played football with my friends.
(5) —Did you go boating last Saturday
—Yes, we did.
3． A B B A A
【详解】(1) Bill is forty-five kilograms. Lily is forty kilograms. Who is heavier
(2) The watermelon is bigger than the apple.
(3) A: What did Lily do yesterday
B: She cleaned her room.
(4) A: How did you go to Guiyang over the winter holiday
B: By train.
(5) Yesterday I had a cold. I slept at home all day.
4． B A A C A
【详解】听力材料：
Hi, I’m Zhang Peng. I’m eleven years old. I’m one point sixty five meters. Last summer holiday, I went to Sanya with my parents. The sky was blue and the beach was beautiful. We took lots of pictures and went swimming. We also went shopping and ate fresh food. I bought some gifts for my grandparents. We were so happy.
5．A
【详解】句意：迈克昨天在家看书了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式read，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意为你的眼睛比我的小。名词性物主代词等于形容词性物主代词+名词。因为后面没有名词，所以该空应该用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：我爸爸昨天没打篮球。本题考查动词的形式，didn’t后跟动词原形play，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：奥利弗上周日做什么了？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。last Sunday上周日，是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形do，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：萨拉昨晚洗衣服了。本题考查名词词组和时态辨析。A明天，一般将来时的标志词；B昨晚，一般过去时的标志词；C下周，一般将来时的标志词。washed是过去式，句子是一般过去时，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：—你和谁一起去的？—我父母和我叔叔。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C谁，根据答语可知问句问和谁一起，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：这是糟糕的一天，但也是美好的一天。本题考查转折连词。A但是，B因此，C和，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：你比我瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。A老的，形容词原级；B更瘦的，形容词比较级；C年轻的，形容词原级。根据than可知横线处填形容词比较级，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意为昨天你做作业了吗？一般过去时一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分？故为Did；do。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：—你的腿________？—它们有76厘米。根据答语可知是问长度，A.大的，B.长的，C.高的，根据题意，故选B。
15．C 16．E 17．B 18．A 19．D
【解析】15．图中的女孩比男孩矮，选项C“女孩比男孩矮。”与图片匹配，故选C。
16．图中是骑自行车，选项E“我经常去骑自行车。”与图片匹配，故选E。
17．图中是打羽毛球，选项B“他会打羽毛球。”与图片匹配，故选B。
18．图中是看电视，选项A“她昨晚看电视了。”与图片匹配，故选A。
19．图中是拍照，选项D“他拍了很多照片。”与图片匹配，故选D。
20．No, I didn’t.
【解析】略
21．What did you do on Sunday
【详解】原句句意：我星期天踢足球了。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，后跟助动词用did引导的一般疑问句，主语I变you，故答案为What did you do on Sunday
22．Where did you go swimming yesterday
【详解】原句句意：昨天我去了一个大湖游泳。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。画线部分四地点，用where提问，句子是一般过去时，where后跟did引导的一般疑问句，went变原形go，故答案为Where did you go swimming yesterday
23．How was your summer holiday
【详解】原句句意：我的暑假很糟糕。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。画线部分是暑假的状态，用how提问，后跟was引导的一般疑问句，问句为：你的暑假怎么样？故答案为How was your summer holiday
24．My pencil is longer than her pencil.
【详解】原句句意：我的铅笔长18厘米。她的铅笔长15厘米。根据句意可知：我的铅笔比她的铅笔长。longer较长的，than比，故答案为My pencil is longer than her pencil.
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C
【导语】本文介绍了陈洁和陈琳两姐妹，包括年龄、体重、外貌、穿着等。
25．句意：陈洁比陈琳___两岁。younger更年轻的，形容词比较级；young年轻的，形容词原级；older更老的，形容词比较级；根据短文上一句可知陈洁10岁，陈琳12岁，所以陈洁比陈琳年轻两岁，排除C，由句中的than可知该空为形容词比较级，故选A。
26．句意：但是她比陈琳____。longer更长的，smaller更小的，taller更高的，根据句意和选项，可知但是她比陈琳高，故选C。
27．句意：所以她比陈琳___。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；thin瘦的，形容词原级；由句中的than可知该空为形容词比较级，故选B。
28．句意：陈洁有短头发，____陈琳有长头发。but但是，表转折关系连词；with带着，介词；then然后，副词；根据句意，可知前一句与后一句是表示转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
29．句意：她们经常穿_____尺寸的鞋子。any一些，用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句；same相同的，形容词；根据句意，可知她们经常穿相同尺寸的鞋子，故选C。
【点睛】
30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文讲了《守株待兔》的寓言故事。
30．句意：很久很久以前，有一个勤劳的_______。A农夫，B司机，C工人，根据“Long long ago, there was a farmer.”，可知很久很久以前，有一个勤劳的农夫，故选A。
31．句意：农夫_______睡觉。A在一棵树下，B在床上，C在房子里，根据“One day, the farmer slept under a tree.”，可知农夫在一棵树下睡觉，故选A。
32．句意：农夫看见一只______撞到树上死了。A老虎，B狐狸，C兔子，根据“When he woke up(醒来), he saw a rabbit run into(撞到) a tree and die(死亡).”，可知农夫看见一只兔子撞到树上死了，故选C。
33．句意：这个故事的中文标题是“________”。根据全文可知是《守株待兔》，故选B。
34．句意：为什么农民田里的所有植物都枯萎了？A没有兔子来。B农夫不干活。C兔子死了。根据全文可知因为农夫不干活，故选B。
35．
范文：
I have a good friend. His name is Jim.
He’s younger than me.
He’s shorter than me.
He’s heavier than me.
He likes reading books.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是Sam，根据范例用比较级介绍一下自己的朋友Jim。然后再阐述名字，年龄，身高体重和兴趣爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：younger更年轻的，shorter更矮的，heavier更重的，read books看书
参考句型：His name is …； He’s …；He likes …
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