【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷:短语(含解析)

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名称 【中考押题卷】2025年中考英语高频易错提高卷:短语(含解析)
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2025年中考英语复习考前冲刺:短语
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 盱眙县校级模拟)Many students can't have fun __ after﹣school activities because they have much homework __(  )
A.to do; to do B.to do; doing
C.doing; to do D.doing; doing
2.(2025 泸县校级一模)Without your help,I can't ________ the problem in such a short time.(  )
A.think of B.try out C.give out D.work out
3.(2025 盱眙县校级模拟)If you don't know how to the problem,please ask your classmates for help.(  )
A.deal with B.do with
C.catch up with D.get on with
4.(2025 南通模拟)﹣Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa's show?
﹣No.It is easy to a play but difficult to act it out.(  )
A.make up B.took up C.go up D.put up
5.(2024秋 玄武区期末)According to the report on 4 December 2024,well﹣known writer Qiong Yao at the age of 86.(  )
A.passed away B.passed down
C.passed through D.passed off
6.(2024秋 庐江县期末)The food here is quite different,so Mark didn't___________ it at first.(  )
A.deal with B.stick to
C.get used to D.look up to
7.(2024秋 西青区期末)Lily does well in all the subjects at school,so her family___________ her.(  )
A.take care of B.pay attention to
C.look forward to D.take pride in
8.(2024秋 河东区期末)My parents want me to doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.(  )
A.suffer from
B.win the heart of
C.look through
D.get into the habit of
9.(2025 安定区一模)These TV shows were very popular in China ,but no one watches them now.(  )
A.in the 1990s B.in 1990s
C.in the 1990 D.on the 1990s
10.(2024秋 和平区期末)﹣When Daniel was at middle school,he was quite rude.Nobody liked him .
﹣But now he has realised his mistakes and changed.(  )
A.in time B.at the time
C.at times D.all the time
11.(2025 吉林模拟)﹣Whose coat is this?
﹣It ________ be John's. It's ________ small for him.(  )
A.can't; much too B.can't;too much
C.mustn't; too much D.mustn't; much too
12.(2024秋 姜堰区期末)My life in Grade Nine seemed a little difficult at first,but everything to be fine now.(  )
A.finds out B.looks out
C.turns out D.breaks out
13.(2025 武汉模拟)﹣Could you please tell me the meaning of the word?
﹣Sorry,I don't know either.Let's______the word in the dictionary.(  )
A.put out B.come across
C. turn down D.look up
14.(2025 温江区模拟)In recent years,autumn has quickly cold winter in Chengdu.(  )
A.dealt with B.turned into
C.sent out
15.(2025 常州模拟)Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to which is the best one for him to attend.(  )
A.put out B.hand out C.find out D.turn out
16.(2025 温江区模拟)The girl makes efforts to practice cooking and she is expected as a professional cook.(  )
A.to get used B.to set up
C.to end up
17.(2025 温江区模拟)Teenagers should make a good communication with their parents instead of to them.(  )
A.talking back B.paying attention
C.looking forward
18.(2025 无锡一模)She loves writing a lot and her time is fully with writing.(  )
A.taken up B.turned up C.taken on D.turned on
19.(2025 泸县一模)—Mum,could you please the picture in my bedroom?I really like it!
—Sure,baby.(  )
A.give up B.take up C.put up D.set up
20.(2025 太和县一模)Please be sure to the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday.(  )
A.shut off B.put away C.cut in D.turn down
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2025 盱眙县校级模拟)Many students can't have fun __ after﹣school activities because they have much homework __(  )
A.to do; to do B.to do; doing
C.doing; to do D.doing; doing
【考点】动词短语;动词不定式.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】许多学生不能愉快地做课外活动,因为他们有许多家庭作业要做.
【解答】考查动词短语及不定式.句意"许多学生不能愉快地做课外活动,因为他们有许多家庭作业要做".第一个空,have fun doing sth愉快地做某事.固定搭配.A,B不正确.第二个空,不定式做定语,修饰前面的名词.D不正确.
故选:C.
【点评】考查动词短语,在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配.掌握不定式做后置定语的用法.
2.(2025 泸县校级一模)Without your help,I can't ________ the problem in such a short time.(  )
A.think of B.try out C.give out D.work out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】没有你的帮助,我不能在这么短的时间内解决这个难题。
【解答】think of想起;try out参加……选拔;give out分发;work out解决,算出。由句意和Without your help,I can't…the problem(没有你的帮助,我不能……这个难题)可知,使用work out解决,符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
3.(2025 盱眙县校级模拟)If you don't know how to the problem,please ask your classmates for help.(  )
A.deal with B.do with
C.catch up with D.get on with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】如果你不知道如何处理这个问题,请向你的同学寻求帮助。
【解答】deal with处理,常用于解决问题,常和how搭配;do with处理,常和what搭配;catch up with赶上;get on with与……相处。根据If you don't know how to…the problem,please ask your classmates for help.(如果你不知道如何……这个问题,请向你的同学寻求帮助。)可知,此处是指处理问题,应使用动词短语deal with。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.(2025 南通模拟)﹣Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa's show?
﹣No.It is easy to a play but difficult to act it out.(  )
A.make up B.took up C.go up D.put up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你准备好参加Aespa的表演了吗?
﹣没有。编造一个剧本很容易,但把它表演出来却很难。
【解答】make up编造;took up占用;go up上涨;put up举起,张贴。根据Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa's show?(你准备好参加Aespa的表演了吗?)可知,此处是说"没有。编造一个剧本很容易,但把它表演出来却很难。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.(2024秋 玄武区期末)According to the report on 4 December 2024,well﹣known writer Qiong Yao at the age of 86.(  )
A.passed away B.passed down
C.passed through D.passed off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】根据2024年12月4日的报道,知名作家琼瑶在86岁时去世。
【解答】passed away去世;passed down遗传;passed through经历;passed off停止。根据"According to the reports on 4 December 2024,well﹣known writer Qiong Yao …at the age of 86."(根据2024年12月4日的报道,知名作家琼瑶在86岁时......。)可知,此处表示著名作家琼瑶去世了。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.(2024秋 庐江县期末)The food here is quite different,so Mark didn't___________ it at first.(  )
A.deal with B.stick to
C.get used to D.look up to
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】这里的食物很不一样,所以马克一开始不习惯。
【解答】A.处理;B.坚持;C.习惯;D.尊敬。根据句意:这里的食物很不一样,所以马克一开始不习惯。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.(2024秋 西青区期末)Lily does well in all the subjects at school,so her family___________ her.(  )
A.take care of B.pay attention to
C.look forward to D.take pride in
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】莉莉在学校的所有科目都考得很好,所以她的家人以她为荣。
【解答】句意:莉莉在学校的所有科目都考得很好,所以她的家人以她为荣。A照顾,B注意到,C期待,D对…感到骄傲。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析,要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
8.(2024秋 河东区期末)My parents want me to doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.(  )
A.suffer from
B.win the heart of
C.look through
D.get into the habit of
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】 我父母想让我养成一从学校回到家就做作业的习惯。
【解答】suffer from受折磨;win the heart of赢得……的心;look through浏览;get into the habit of养成……的习惯。根据doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.(一从学校回到家就做作业。)是个好习惯可知,此处是说"我父母想让我养成一从学校回到家就做作业的习惯。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.(2025 安定区一模)These TV shows were very popular in China ,but no one watches them now.(  )
A.in the 1990s B.in 1990s
C.in the 1990 D.on the 1990s
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】这些电视节目在20世纪90年代在中国非常受欢迎,但现在没有人观看了。
【解答】in the 1990s在20世纪90年代;in 1990s是错误的表达;in the 1990是错误的表达;on the 1990s是错误的表达。根据These TV shows were very popular in China…,but no one watches them now.(这些电视节目……在中国非常受欢迎,但现在没有人观看了。)可知,此处是说"这些电视节目在20世纪90年代在中国非常受欢迎,但现在没有人观看了。"
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
10.(2024秋 和平区期末)﹣When Daniel was at middle school,he was quite rude.Nobody liked him .
﹣But now he has realised his mistakes and changed.(  )
A.in time B.at the time
C.at times D.all the time
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣丹尼尔上中学的时候很粗鲁。当时没有人喜欢他。
﹣但现在他已经意识到自己的错误并做出了改变。
【解答】A.及时;B.在那时;C.有时;D.一直。根据题干,可知是指:﹣丹尼尔上中学的时候很粗鲁。当时没有人喜欢他。﹣但现在他已经意识到自己的错误并做出了改变。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11.(2025 吉林模拟)﹣Whose coat is this?
﹣It ________ be John's. It's ________ small for him.(  )
A.can't; much too B.can't;too much
C.mustn't; too much D.mustn't; much too
【考点】副词短语;can/could的用法.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣这是谁的外套?
﹣不可能是约翰的,对他来说太小了.
【解答】can't不可能,可表否定的推测;mustn't禁止,不允许;much too太,很,非常,后跟形容词或副词;too much太多的,后跟不可数名词.根据句意"﹣这是谁的外套?﹣不可能是约翰的,对他来说___小了."可知空格处词义为太,small小的,为形容词,因此much too符合题意.
故选:A.
【点评】题目考查情态动词和副词短语,做题时,在明确情态动词和副词短语含义和用法的基础上,结合具体语境,便可得出答案.
12.(2024秋 姜堰区期末)My life in Grade Nine seemed a little difficult at first,but everything to be fine now.(  )
A.finds out B.looks out
C.turns out D.breaks out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】我的九年级生活一开始似乎有点困难,但结果是现在一切都变得很好。
【解答】find out查明;look out小心;turn out结果是;break out爆发。根据everything...fine now(……现在一切都很好)可知,结果是现在一切都好。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语和一般过去时,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
13.(2025 武汉模拟)﹣Could you please tell me the meaning of the word?
﹣Sorry,I don't know either.Let's______the word in the dictionary.(  )
A.put out B.come across
C. turn down D.look up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你能告诉我这个词的意思吗?
﹣对不起,我也不知道。让我们在字典里查找这个词吧。
【解答】A.熄灭;B.偶然遇见;C.调小;D.查阅。根据Could you please tell me the meaning of the word?(你能告诉我这个词的意思吗?)可知此处是指查字典。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
14.(2025 温江区模拟)In recent years,autumn has quickly cold winter in Chengdu.(  )
A.dealt with B.turned into
C.sent out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】近年来,成都的秋天迅速变成了寒冷的冬天。
【解答】dealt with处理,应对;turned into变成;sent out发出。根据autumn has quickly…cold winter(秋天迅速……寒冷的冬天)可知,秋天很快就变成了寒冷的冬天。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
15.(2025 常州模拟)Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to which is the best one for him to attend.(  )
A.put out B.hand out C.find out D.turn out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】迈克查看了许多著名大学的网站,以便找出最适合他就读的一所。
【解答】put out伸出;出版;扑灭;hand out分发;turn out证明是;结果是;find out找出;查明;弄明白。根据句意及关键词"check"可知,此处填查明意思。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握动词短语的词义及用法是解答本题的关键。
16.(2025 温江区模拟)The girl makes efforts to practice cooking and she is expected as a professional cook.(  )
A.to get used B.to set up
C.to end up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】这个女孩努力练习烹饪,她有望最终成为一名专业厨师。
【解答】to get used习惯于;to set up建立;to end up最后处于。根据The girl makes efforts to practice cooking(这个女孩努力练习烹饪)以及as a professional cook(成为一名专业厨师)可知,努力练习最终有望成为一名专业厨师。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
17.(2025 温江区模拟)Teenagers should make a good communication with their parents instead of to them.(  )
A.talking back B.paying attention
C.looking forward
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】青少年应该与父母进行良好的沟通,而不是顶嘴。
【解答】talk back to顶嘴;pay attention to关注;look forward to期待。根据Teenagers should make a good communication with their parents instead of ...to them.(青少年应该与父母进行良好的沟通,而不是顶嘴。)可知,青少年应该和父母好好沟通,而不是顶嘴。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
18.(2025 无锡一模)She loves writing a lot and her time is fully with writing.(  )
A.taken up B.turned up C.taken on D.turned on
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】她非常喜欢写作,她的时间完全被写作占据了。
【解答】taken up占据;turned up出现;taken on 接管;turned on打开。根据her time is fully...with writing.(她的时间完全被写作……了。)可知,她的时间完全被写作占据了,应用taken up表示"占据"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.(2025 泸县一模)—Mum,could you please the picture in my bedroom?I really like it!
—Sure,baby.(  )
A.give up B.take up C.put up D.set up
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—妈妈,你能把这幅画挂在我的卧室里吗?我真的很喜欢它!
—当然可以,宝贝。
【解答】give up放弃;take up占据(时间、空间等),开始从事;put up张贴,挂起;set up建立。根据the picture in my bedroom(画在我的房间里)可知,这里是希望妈妈把画"挂在"卧室里,"put up"符合语境,其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
20.(2025 太和县一模)Please be sure to the gas and electricity before you leave for your holiday.(  )
A.shut off B.put away C.cut in D.turn down
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】请在您度假离开前确保关闭煤气和电力。
【解答】shut off关掉;put away收起来放好;cut in打断;turn down拒绝。根据句意和空格后面的the gas and electricity(煤气和电力)可知,此处指关闭煤气和电,要填"关闭"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
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