期末达标测试卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024）
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| 名称 | 期末达标测试卷（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024） |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-17 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末达标测试卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
In a busy city, there lived a young woman named Sophia. She had a problem. 1 she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy. She couldn’t know where to find happiness.
One day, Sophia asked a wise man for 2 . The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem 3 . Then he said, “The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life. You can go for a walk and enjoy nature. You can spend time staying with your family. You can read a good 4 when you are free. There are more small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find 5 .”
Sophia 6 to take the wise man’s advice. The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said. She started by taking a walk in a nearby 7 . While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She 8 the birds singing and saw the tree leaves shaking in the wind. And she also saw the sun 9 through the trees. She had a feeling of peace. At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.
Sophia remembered the other small things. She was sure she could find 10 happiness from the small things around her.
1．A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although
2．A．ideas B．advice C．trouble D．problems
3．A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily
4．A．song B．book C．movie D．show
5．A．time B．health C．money D．happiness
6．A．refused B．hated C．decided D．continued
7．A．forest B．park C．zoo D．museum
8．A．saw B．heard C．caught D．watched
9．A．shining B．putting C．burning D．boiling
10．A．more B．less C．fewer D．smaller
二、单项选择
11．—What do you think of the little Jack
—He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．in public B．in general C．in person D．in fact
12．Children are naturally ________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.
A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely
13．You’d better ________ these two T-shirts so that you will know which is better.
A．throw B．open C．compare D．finish
14．Linda has a beautiful ________ and sings well. She once won lots of prizes.
A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise
15．Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them.
A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest
16．I’m nervous and want to keep ________. My mother advises me to take a deep breath.
A．healthy B．lucky C．calm D．quiet
三、阅读理解
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country (乡下), and the other mouse lived in the city. 【版权所有：21教育】
One day the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole (洞) in the field If you live in the city, you would live in a nice house made of stones (石头). You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.”21教育名师原创作品
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid (隐藏).
After some time they came out. Then the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. Because it’s better to be poor (贫穷的) but happy than to be rich but always scared.”
17．What did the Country mouse invite the City mouse to do
A．See his house in the country. B．Eat nice food in the city.
C．Meet his friends in the country. D．Swim in the river.
18．Why did the two mice run away
A．Because they saw a big dog. B．Because they didn’t like the food.
C．Because the cat was coming. D．Because they were playing a game.
19．What can we learn from the story
A．City life is always the best.
B．We should always try to get more food.
C．It’s good to be rich and live in a big house.
D．Being happy is more important than being rich.
The African baobab tree is a symbol of life in the dry savannah (稀树草原). It provides shelter, food, and water for humans and many animals. El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo has planted thousands of baobab trees over the past 47 years, and now he has a big forest of them. This forest helps his family, community (社区) and many animals to live better.
In his big baobab forest, there are more than 3,000 trees. These trees provide delicious fruit that has good stuff (东西) like vitamin C for animals like birds, lizards, monkeys, and even elephants. People can eat the fruit or make it into drinks, jam, or something like coffee.
Ouedraogo loves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyone and everything. People all over the world look up to him and want to be like him to help the environment. He’s like a nature hero!
20．What can’t people get from the baobab tree
A．shelter B．water C．fruit D．coffee
21．The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to _____.
A．many animals B．baobab trees C．Ouedraogo’s family D．Ouedraogo’s friends
22．How many animals are mentioned in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
23．Ouedraogo’s story mainly tells us to _____.
A．make more money B．have a forest
C．protect the Earth D．save the animals
Scotland is part of Great Britain, on the north of England. It is a beautiful area with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes. In northern Scotland, it is light until 11: 30 pm in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights. Scotland has many islands, but people only live on some of them. Last month, I had a chance to travel there. Here is something interesting about it.
Languages
There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots. Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic, an old Celtic language which is very different from English.
Music
In public (公共的) and cultural events (活动), you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing. Pipers play music on bagpipes (风笛). Pipers and dancers usually wear kilts. A kilt is a traditional skirt with a tartan (方格花纹) design which is worn by men and women.
Sports
The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf, was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages. You can go skiing or snowboarding in winter at Scotland’s five ski resorts (旅游胜地).
24．Where is Scotland
A．In the north of England. B．On the north of England.
C．To the south of England. D．In the south of England.
25．Scots is a kind of ________.
A．food B．music C．sport D．language
26．What’s the most popular sport in Scotland
A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Golf. D．Basketball.
27．Which is right
A．It’s dark at 10: 00 pm in northern Scotland in summer.
B．There are people living on all islands in Scotland.
C．Both men and women can wear kilts.
D．Golf is a new sport in Scotland.
28．What is the best title for the passage
A．Beautiful Scotland B．The famous places of Scotland
C．The people of Scotland D．The sports of Scotland
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. 29 But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced (平衡的) meals.
30 But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. 31 This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. 32
A．It is easy and delicious!
B．Fast food is bad for our health.
C．Eating three meals a day is important.
D．Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
E．Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下列小题。
Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts (专家) say that teenagers should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for teenagers’ health.
If teenagers do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
33．Does Chen Fei have a healthy eating habit
34．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
35．What are the main (主要的) problems about teenagers’ eating habits mentioned in the text
36．Do you think it is important to have less (更少的) junk food Why or why not (two reasons or more)21*cnjy*com
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 37 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 38 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”.
Plogging is 39 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 40 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 41 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 42 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 43 (help) protect the environment (保护环境).【出处：21教育名师】
Plogging is a 44 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 45 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together.
Just as the saying goes, “Many 46 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together!
六、用单词的正确形式填空
47．Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain.
48．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help.
49．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings.
50．While I (ride) on the road, I heard someone crying “Stop the thief!”
51．Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago.21cnjy.com
52．Can you find the (important) of the picture
七、书面表达
53．假如你是李辉，你的学校将要举办一场以保护树木为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿参赛。
要点：
1.简述树木的重要性；
2.如何保护树木；
3.号召更多人参与保护树木。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Good afternoon, everyone,
I am glad to be here to give a speech.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Thank you for your listening!
《期末达标测试卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B C B D C B B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C C A C A C D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C B D A C A A C
题号 31 32
答案 E D
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了索菲亚因为不幸福去找智者帮忙，智者告诉她幸福的秘诀是做一些日常中的小事，索菲亚一一照做后感受到了幸福。21·cn·jy·com
1．句意：尽管她是一名成功的女商人，但她并不幸福。
Because因为；If如果；Since自从；Although尽管。分析“...she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy.”可知，这两句是让步关系，空处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
2．句意：一天，索菲亚向一位智者寻求建议。
ideas主意；advice建议；trouble麻烦；problems困难。ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”。故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
3．句意：智者仔细听了索菲亚的问题。
loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据“The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem...”可知，智者仔细听了索菲亚的问题。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．句意：你有空的时候可以读一本好书。
song歌曲；book书；movie电影；show节目。根据“You can read a good...”可知，你可以读一本好书。故选B。
5．句意：一个一个尝试，你就能找到幸福。
time时间；health健康；money金钱；happiness幸福。根据上文“The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life.”可推知，智者让索菲亚尝试做一些小事，这样的话她就能找到幸福。故选D。
6．句意：索菲亚决定接受智者的建议。
refused拒绝；hated讨厌；decided决定；continued继续。根据下文“The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said.”可知，索菲亚决定接受智者的建议。故选C。
7．句意：她开始在附近的公园散步。
forest森林；park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据下文“At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.”可知，索菲亚在附近的公园散步。故选B。
8．句意：她听到鸟儿歌唱，看到树叶在风中摇动。
saw看见；heard听到；caught抓住；watched观看。根据“She...the birds singing”可知，她听到鸟儿歌唱。故选B。
9．句意：她还看到阳光穿过树林。
shining闪耀；putting放；burning燃烧；boiling煮沸。根据“And she also saw the sun...through the trees.”可知，索菲亚看到太阳闪耀。故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
10．句意：她确信她能从身边的小事中找到更多的幸福。
more更多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；smaller更小的。根据上文“At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.”和“Sophia remembered the other small things.”可知，索菲亚在公园找到了幸福，她还记得其他的小事，由此推知，她确信她能从身边的小事中找到更多的幸福。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得小杰克怎么样？——他有时顽皮，但总的来说，他是个好孩子。
考查介词短语。in public当众；in general总的来说；in person亲自，当面；in fact事实上。根据“He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but…he is a good boy.”可知，设空处后是整体评价，应该说“总的来说”，他是个好孩子。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：孩子们天生好奇。从他们出生的那一刻起，他们就开始对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；curious好奇的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.”可知，此处应该说孩子们天生是好奇的。故选B。21·世纪*教育网
13．C
【详解】句意：你最好对比一下这两件T恤，这样你就会知道哪一个更好。
考查动词辨析。throw扔；open打开；compare对比；finish完成。根据“so that you will know which is better”可知，这里需要对比这两件T恤以便做出选择，所以应选compare“对比”。故选C。21*cnjy*com
14．C
【详解】句意：琳达有一副的优美动听的嗓音，唱歌唱得很好。她曾经赢得了很多奖项。
考查名词词义辨析。sound声音；shout喊叫；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“sings well”可知是指人的嗓音，故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
15．A
【详解】句意：尼克和我哥哥一样有趣。我喜欢他们俩。
考查形容词比较级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：我很紧张，想保持冷静。我妈妈建议我深呼吸。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；calm冷静的；quiet安静的。根据“I’m nervous and want to keep ... My mother advises me to take a deep breath.”可知，深呼吸是保持冷静的方法。故选C。
17．A 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只老鼠的故事，最终通过乡下老鼠的话点明主题：贫穷但快乐比富有但终日恐惧更好。
17．细节理解题。根据“Come and see me at my house in the country.”可知，乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠去乡下参观他的房子。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, ‘Run! Run! The cat is coming!’ They ran away quickly and hid.”可知，两只老鼠逃跑的原因是猫来了。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Because it’s better to be poor but happy than to be rich but always scared.”可知，这个故事主要是为了告诉我们快乐比富有更重要。故选D。21教育网
20．D 21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo在过去的47年里种植了数千棵非洲猴面包树，这些树为人类和动物提供了庇护、食物和水，帮助他的家庭、社区和许多动物过上更好的生活。他的行为激励了世界各地的人们保护环境。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African baobab tree is a symbol of life in the dry savannah. It provides shelter, food, and water for humans and many animals.”可知，猴面包树为人类和动物提供了住所、食物和水。文章第二段提到“People can eat the fruit or make it into drinks, jam, or something like coffee.”，说明人们可以用猴面包树的果实制作类似咖啡的饮品，但猴面包树本身并不直接提供咖啡。故选D。
21．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo has planted thousands of baobab trees over the past 47 years, and now he has a big forest of them.”可知，在过去的47年里，El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo种植了数千棵猴面包树，现在他已经拥有了大片的猴面包树森林。划线词“them”指代的是前文提到的“baobab trees”，即猴面包树。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These trees provide delicious fruit that has good stuff like vitamin C for animals like birds, lizards, monkeys, and even elephants.”可知，文中提到的动物有鸟类、蜥蜴、猴子和大象，共四种。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ouedraogo loves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyone and everything. People all over the world look up to him and want to be like him to help the environment.”可知，Ouedraogo的故事主要鼓励人们保护地球和环境。故选C。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的一些情况，包括语言、音乐和运动等。
24．细节理解题。根据文中的“Scotland is part of Great Britain, on the north of England.”可知，苏格兰位于英格兰北部，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文中的“There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots.”可知，Scots是一种“语言”，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文中的“The most popular sport in Scotland is football.”可知，苏格兰最受欢迎的运动是足球，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文中的“A kilt is a traditional skirt with a tartan (方格花纹) design which is worn by men and women.”可知，男士和女士都可以穿苏格兰短裙，选项C是正确的。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美丽的苏格兰，故最佳标题是“美丽的苏格兰”，故选A。
29．A 30．C 31．E 32．D
【导语】本文通过分析快餐危害、强调三餐规律、减少甜食摄入等角度，阐述了健康饮食需兼顾食物选择与饮食习惯，并呼吁读者通过具体行动改善饮食方式，呼应“You are what you eat”的核心观点。
29．根据“For example, some people have fast food every week.”和后文转折可知，此处需点明人们吃快餐的原因。选项A“它既简单又美味！”符合逻辑。故选A。
30．根据后文“But some people don’t have breakfast”与前句形成转折，强调三餐的重要性。选项C“一日三餐很重要。”为合理铺垫，故选C。
31．根据“Some people also eat too many sweet things.”可知，前文提到“吃太多甜食”，选项E“冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很好吃，但它们通常含有大量的糖。”具体列举高糖食品并指出其危害，与后文“导致牙齿问题”衔接紧密。故选E。
32．根据“Remember: You are what you eat.”可知，结尾总结健康饮食的内涵，选项D“健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。”呼应首段观点，点明主旨。故选D。
33．No. She donesn’t. 34．Three. 35．They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 36．Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。
33．根据“Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯不健康。故填 No, she doesn’t.
34．根据“First,…Second,…Third,…”可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three.
35．根据“Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”可知，青少年饮食习惯的主要问题是他们喜欢零食。他们没有吃足够的健康食物，比如水果和蔬菜。故填They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.
36．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
37．interesting 38．to make 39．a 40．its 41．usually 42．If 43．helps 44．better 45．with 46．hands
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一种来自瑞典的新型运动 “拾荒慢跑”，包括其起源、含义、好处等内容。
37．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有益但无趣的运动。设空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，常修饰物，这里修饰kind，故填interesting。
38．句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方法——“拾荒慢跑”。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to make。
39．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。这里表泛指“一种”新型运动，new发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
40．句意：它的名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”。设空处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
41．句意：拾荒慢跑者通常戴着手套、带着垃圾袋外出。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
42．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会把它捡起来。根据语境，这里表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
43．句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This activity是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故填helps。
44．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种比跑步更好的运动，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
45．句意：所以在上学的路上和一些朋友试试拾荒慢跑吧。“with + 人”表示“和某人一起”，故填with。
46．句意：正如俗语所说，“人多力量大”。many后接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是hands，故填hands。
47．don’t forget
【详解】句意：汤姆，不要忘记你的雨伞。要下雨了。根据语境可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用于直接命令，劝告某人不要做某事，其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”，所以本句中提示词“not forget”应改为“don’t forget”。故填don’t forget。
48．guiding
【详解】句意：我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯，我总是向他求助。分析题干可知，此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。
49．cultural
【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们学习中国的文化传统，比如包饺子。根据“traditions”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，cultural“文化的”，作定语，符合句意，故填cultural。
50．was riding
【详解】句意：当我在路上骑车时，听到有人喊’抓小偷！根据“I heard someone crying”可知，是指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，所以需要用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was riding。
51．swept
【详解】句意：丹十分钟前打扫了街道。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。
52．importance
【详解】句意：你能找出这张图片的重要性吗？important是形容词，空处位于定冠词the后，应用名词importance。故填importance。
53．One possible version
Good afternoon, everyone,
I am glad to be here to give a speech.
Trees are very important to us. They give us oxygen, clean the air, and provide homes for animals. They also stop soil from washing away and make our world beautiful. To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down freely. We can recycle paper, use both sides of it, and plant more trees. Never waste paper, like throwing away notebooks with blank pages. Let’s work together to protect trees! Small actions can make a big difference. Tell your friends and family that they should join us. Remember, saving trees means saving our future!
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头礼貌性问候；
第二步，具体阐述树木的重要性、如何保护树木并号召大家参与保护树木；
第三步，感谢聆听，礼貌结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be important to对……重要
②recycle paper回收纸
③work together共同努力
[高分句型]
①To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down freely.（不定式作目的状语）
②Tell your friends and family that they should join us.（祈使句+宾语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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期末达标测试卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
In a busy city, there lived a young woman named Sophia. She had a problem. 1 she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy. She couldn’t know where to find happiness.
One day, Sophia asked a wise man for 2 . The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem 3 . Then he said, “The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life. You can go for a walk and enjoy nature. You can spend time staying with your family. You can read a good 4 when you are free. There are more small things in your life. Try them one by one, and you can find 5 .”
Sophia 6 to take the wise man’s advice. The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said. She started by taking a walk in a nearby 7 . While she was walking, she noticed the beauty around her. She 8 the birds singing and saw the tree leaves shaking in the wind. And she also saw the sun 9 through the trees. She had a feeling of peace. At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.
Sophia remembered the other small things. She was sure she could find 10 happiness from the small things around her.
1．A．Because B．If C．Since D．Although
2．A．ideas B．advice C．trouble D．problems
3．A．loudly B．quickly C．carefully D．happily
4．A．song B．book C．movie D．show
5．A．time B．health C．money D．happiness
6．A．refused B．hated C．decided D．continued
7．A．forest B．park C．zoo D．museum
8．A．saw B．heard C．caught D．watched
9．A．shining B．putting C．burning D．boiling
10．A．more B．less C．fewer D．smaller
二、单项选择
11．—What do you think of the little Jack
—He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．in public B．in general C．in person D．in fact
12．Children are naturally ________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.
A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely
13．You’d better ________ these two T-shirts so that you will know which is better.
A．throw B．open C．compare D．finish
14．Linda has a beautiful ________ and sings well. She once won lots of prizes.
A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise
15．Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them.
A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest
16．I’m nervous and want to keep ________. My mother advises me to take a deep breath.
A．healthy B．lucky C．calm D．quiet
三、阅读理解
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country (乡下), and the other mouse lived in the city. 【版权所有：21教育】
One day the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole (洞) in the field If you live in the city, you would live in a nice house made of stones (石头). You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.”21教育名师原创作品
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid (隐藏).
After some time they came out. Then the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. Because it’s better to be poor (贫穷的) but happy than to be rich but always scared.”
17．What did the Country mouse invite the City mouse to do
A．See his house in the country. B．Eat nice food in the city.
C．Meet his friends in the country. D．Swim in the river.
18．Why did the two mice run away
A．Because they saw a big dog. B．Because they didn’t like the food.
C．Because the cat was coming. D．Because they were playing a game.
19．What can we learn from the story
A．City life is always the best.
B．We should always try to get more food.
C．It’s good to be rich and live in a big house.
D．Being happy is more important than being rich.
The African baobab tree is a symbol of life in the dry savannah (稀树草原). It provides shelter, food, and water for humans and many animals. El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo has planted thousands of baobab trees over the past 47 years, and now he has a big forest of them. This forest helps his family, community (社区) and many animals to live better.
In his big baobab forest, there are more than 3,000 trees. These trees provide delicious fruit that has good stuff (东西) like vitamin C for animals like birds, lizards, monkeys, and even elephants. People can eat the fruit or make it into drinks, jam, or something like coffee.
Ouedraogo loves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyone and everything. People all over the world look up to him and want to be like him to help the environment. He’s like a nature hero!
20．What can’t people get from the baobab tree
A．shelter B．water C．fruit D．coffee
21．The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to _____.
A．many animals B．baobab trees C．Ouedraogo’s family D．Ouedraogo’s friends
22．How many animals are mentioned in this passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
23．Ouedraogo’s story mainly tells us to _____.
A．make more money B．have a forest
C．protect the Earth D．save the animals
Scotland is part of Great Britain, on the north of England. It is a beautiful area with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes. In northern Scotland, it is light until 11: 30 pm in summer and in winter you can sometimes see the Northern Lights. Scotland has many islands, but people only live on some of them. Last month, I had a chance to travel there. Here is something interesting about it.
Languages
There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots. Around one percent of Scottish people speak Scottish Gaelic, an old Celtic language which is very different from English.
Music
In public (公共的) and cultural events (活动), you can often hear traditional music and see traditional dancing. Pipers play music on bagpipes (风笛). Pipers and dancers usually wear kilts. A kilt is a traditional skirt with a tartan (方格花纹) design which is worn by men and women.
Sports
The most popular sport in Scotland is football. Another popular game, golf, was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages. You can go skiing or snowboarding in winter at Scotland’s five ski resorts (旅游胜地).
24．Where is Scotland
A．In the north of England. B．On the north of England.
C．To the south of England. D．In the south of England.
25．Scots is a kind of ________.
A．food B．music C．sport D．language
26．What’s the most popular sport in Scotland
A．Football. B．Tennis. C．Golf. D．Basketball.
27．Which is right
A．It’s dark at 10: 00 pm in northern Scotland in summer.
B．There are people living on all islands in Scotland.
C．Both men and women can wear kilts.
D．Golf is a new sport in Scotland.
28．What is the best title for the passage
A．Beautiful Scotland B．The famous places of Scotland
C．The people of Scotland D．The sports of Scotland
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. 29 But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced (平衡的) meals.
30 But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. 31 This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. 32
A．It is easy and delicious!
B．Fast food is bad for our health.
C．Eating three meals a day is important.
D．Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
E．Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar.
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文，回答下列小题。
Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts (专家) say that teenagers should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs and meat. Third, teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it too much is bad for teenagers’ health.
If teenagers do as the experts say, they will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school and they will have enough energy to study well.
33．Does Chen Fei have a healthy eating habit
34．How many pieces of advice do the health experts give
35．What are the main (主要的) problems about teenagers’ eating habits mentioned in the text
36．Do you think it is important to have less (更少的) junk food Why or why not (two reasons or more)21*cnjy*com
五、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Now more and more people take exercise. To some people, running is a helpful but not 37 (interest) kind of exercise. Here is a way 38 (make) it more meaningful—“plogging”.
Plogging is 39 new kind of exercise from Sweden. It was first started in 2016. And 40 (it) name is from “pick up” and “jogging”. It means people pick up rubbish (垃圾) when they are jogging. Ploggers 41 (usual) go outside with gloves and rubbish bags. 42 they see rubbish while running, they will pick it up. Nobody likes to see rubbish while they’ re doing exercise. This activity also 43 (help) protect the environment (保护环境).【出处：21教育名师】
Plogging is a 44 (good) sport than running because bending down (弯腰) to pick up rubbish is another kind of exercise itself. So try plogging 45 some friends on your way to school. You can keep healthy and make the environment clean together.
Just as the saying goes, “Many 46 (hand) make light work.” Let’s plog together!
六、用单词的正确形式填空
47．Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain.
48．My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help.
49．During the Spring Festival, we learn about Chinese (culture) traditions like making dumplings.
50．While I (ride) on the road, I heard someone crying “Stop the thief!”
51．Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago.21cnjy.com
52．Can you find the (important) of the picture
七、书面表达
53．假如你是李辉，你的学校将要举办一场以保护树木为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿参赛。
要点：
1.简述树木的重要性；
2.如何保护树木；
3.号召更多人参与保护树木。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Good afternoon, everyone,
I am glad to be here to give a speech.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Thank you for your listening!
《期末达标测试卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册外研版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B C B D C B B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C C A C A C D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C B D A C A A C
题号 31 32
答案 E D
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了索菲亚因为不幸福去找智者帮忙，智者告诉她幸福的秘诀是做一些日常中的小事，索菲亚一一照做后感受到了幸福。21·cn·jy·com
1．句意：尽管她是一名成功的女商人，但她并不幸福。
Because因为；If如果；Since自从；Although尽管。分析“...she was a successful businesswoman, she wasn’t happy.”可知，这两句是让步关系，空处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
2．句意：一天，索菲亚向一位智者寻求建议。
ideas主意；advice建议；trouble麻烦；problems困难。ask sb. for advice“向某人寻求建议”。故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
3．句意：智者仔细听了索菲亚的问题。
loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；happily高兴地。根据“The wise man listened to Sophia’s problem...”可知，智者仔细听了索菲亚的问题。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．句意：你有空的时候可以读一本好书。
song歌曲；book书；movie电影；show节目。根据“You can read a good...”可知，你可以读一本好书。故选B。
5．句意：一个一个尝试，你就能找到幸福。
time时间；health健康；money金钱；happiness幸福。根据上文“The secret of happiness is in some small things in your daily life.”可推知，智者让索菲亚尝试做一些小事，这样的话她就能找到幸福。故选D。
6．句意：索菲亚决定接受智者的建议。
refused拒绝；hated讨厌；decided决定；continued继续。根据下文“The next day, she started to do the small things that the wise man said.”可知，索菲亚决定接受智者的建议。故选C。
7．句意：她开始在附近的公园散步。
forest森林；park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆。根据下文“At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.”可知，索菲亚在附近的公园散步。故选B。
8．句意：她听到鸟儿歌唱，看到树叶在风中摇动。
saw看见；heard听到；caught抓住；watched观看。根据“She...the birds singing”可知，她听到鸟儿歌唱。故选B。
9．句意：她还看到阳光穿过树林。
shining闪耀；putting放；burning燃烧；boiling煮沸。根据“And she also saw the sun...through the trees.”可知，索菲亚看到太阳闪耀。故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
10．句意：她确信她能从身边的小事中找到更多的幸福。
more更多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词的复数形式）；smaller更小的。根据上文“At that time, she thought she found happiness in the park.”和“Sophia remembered the other small things.”可知，索菲亚在公园找到了幸福，她还记得其他的小事，由此推知，她确信她能从身边的小事中找到更多的幸福。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得小杰克怎么样？——他有时顽皮，但总的来说，他是个好孩子。
考查介词短语。in public当众；in general总的来说；in person亲自，当面；in fact事实上。根据“He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but…he is a good boy.”可知，设空处后是整体评价，应该说“总的来说”，他是个好孩子。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：孩子们天生好奇。从他们出生的那一刻起，他们就开始对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；curious好奇的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.”可知，此处应该说孩子们天生是好奇的。故选B。21·世纪*教育网
13．C
【详解】句意：你最好对比一下这两件T恤，这样你就会知道哪一个更好。
考查动词辨析。throw扔；open打开；compare对比；finish完成。根据“so that you will know which is better”可知，这里需要对比这两件T恤以便做出选择，所以应选compare“对比”。故选C。21*cnjy*com
14．C
【详解】句意：琳达有一副的优美动听的嗓音，唱歌唱得很好。她曾经赢得了很多奖项。
考查名词词义辨析。sound声音；shout喊叫；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“sings well”可知是指人的嗓音，故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
15．A
【详解】句意：尼克和我哥哥一样有趣。我喜欢他们俩。
考查形容词比较级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：我很紧张，想保持冷静。我妈妈建议我深呼吸。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；calm冷静的；quiet安静的。根据“I’m nervous and want to keep ... My mother advises me to take a deep breath.”可知，深呼吸是保持冷静的方法。故选C。
17．A 18．C 19．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只老鼠的故事，最终通过乡下老鼠的话点明主题：贫穷但快乐比富有但终日恐惧更好。
17．细节理解题。根据“Come and see me at my house in the country.”可知，乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠去乡下参观他的房子。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, ‘Run! Run! The cat is coming!’ They ran away quickly and hid.”可知，两只老鼠逃跑的原因是猫来了。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Because it’s better to be poor but happy than to be rich but always scared.”可知，这个故事主要是为了告诉我们快乐比富有更重要。故选D。21教育网
20．D 21．B 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo在过去的47年里种植了数千棵非洲猴面包树，这些树为人类和动物提供了庇护、食物和水，帮助他的家庭、社区和许多动物过上更好的生活。他的行为激励了世界各地的人们保护环境。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African baobab tree is a symbol of life in the dry savannah. It provides shelter, food, and water for humans and many animals.”可知，猴面包树为人类和动物提供了住所、食物和水。文章第二段提到“People can eat the fruit or make it into drinks, jam, or something like coffee.”，说明人们可以用猴面包树的果实制作类似咖啡的饮品，但猴面包树本身并不直接提供咖啡。故选D。
21．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo has planted thousands of baobab trees over the past 47 years, and now he has a big forest of them.”可知，在过去的47年里，El Hadji Salifou Ouedraogo种植了数千棵猴面包树，现在他已经拥有了大片的猴面包树森林。划线词“them”指代的是前文提到的“baobab trees”，即猴面包树。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These trees provide delicious fruit that has good stuff like vitamin C for animals like birds, lizards, monkeys, and even elephants.”可知，文中提到的动物有鸟类、蜥蜴、猴子和大象，共四种。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ouedraogo loves planting these special trees and using them in a way that helps everyone and everything. People all over the world look up to him and want to be like him to help the environment.”可知，Ouedraogo的故事主要鼓励人们保护地球和环境。故选C。
24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的一些情况，包括语言、音乐和运动等。
24．细节理解题。根据文中的“Scotland is part of Great Britain, on the north of England.”可知，苏格兰位于英格兰北部，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文中的“There are three languages in Scotland. Most people speak English or Scots.”可知，Scots是一种“语言”，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据文中的“The most popular sport in Scotland is football.”可知，苏格兰最受欢迎的运动是足球，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据文中的“A kilt is a traditional skirt with a tartan (方格花纹) design which is worn by men and women.”可知，男士和女士都可以穿苏格兰短裙，选项C是正确的。故选C。
28．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了美丽的苏格兰，故最佳标题是“美丽的苏格兰”，故选A。
29．A 30．C 31．E 32．D
【导语】本文通过分析快餐危害、强调三餐规律、减少甜食摄入等角度，阐述了健康饮食需兼顾食物选择与饮食习惯，并呼吁读者通过具体行动改善饮食方式，呼应“You are what you eat”的核心观点。
29．根据“For example, some people have fast food every week.”和后文转折可知，此处需点明人们吃快餐的原因。选项A“它既简单又美味！”符合逻辑。故选A。
30．根据后文“But some people don’t have breakfast”与前句形成转折，强调三餐的重要性。选项C“一日三餐很重要。”为合理铺垫，故选C。
31．根据“Some people also eat too many sweet things.”可知，前文提到“吃太多甜食”，选项E“冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很好吃，但它们通常含有大量的糖。”具体列举高糖食品并指出其危害，与后文“导致牙齿问题”衔接紧密。故选E。
32．根据“Remember: You are what you eat.”可知，结尾总结健康饮食的内涵，选项D“健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。”呼应首段观点，点明主旨。故选D。
33．No. She donesn’t. 34．Three. 35．They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. 36．Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
【导语】本文介绍了不良的饮食习惯对儿童健康的负面影响以及健康专家的建议。
33．根据“Chen Fei, a 13-year-old Chongqing girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers (更喜欢) cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As a result, she has become overweight.”可知，她的饮食习惯不健康。故填 No, she doesn’t.
34．根据“First,…Second,…Third,…”可知，健康专家给了三条建议。故填Three.
35．根据“Today in China, there are many teenagers like Chen Fei. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.”可知，青少年饮食习惯的主要问题是他们喜欢零食。他们没有吃足够的健康食物，比如水果和蔬菜。故填They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables.
36．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. First, junk food is high in calories and low in nutrition, which may cause obesity. Second, eating too much junk food can lead to health risks like heart disease.
37．interesting 38．to make 39．a 40．its 41．usually 42．If 43．helps 44．better 45．with 46．hands
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一种来自瑞典的新型运动 “拾荒慢跑”，包括其起源、含义、好处等内容。
37．句意：对一些人来说，跑步是一种有益但无趣的运动。设空处修饰名词kind，应用形容词，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，常修饰物，这里修饰kind，故填interesting。
38．句意：这里有一种让它更有意义的方法——“拾荒慢跑”。“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to make。
39．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种来自瑞典的新型运动。这里表泛指“一种”新型运动，new发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
40．句意：它的名字来自“捡起”和“慢跑”。设空处修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
41．句意：拾荒慢跑者通常戴着手套、带着垃圾袋外出。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
42．句意：如果他们在跑步时看到垃圾，就会把它捡起来。根据语境，这里表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填If。
43．句意：这项活动也有助于保护环境。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This activity是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数形式是helps，故填helps。
44．句意：拾荒慢跑是一种比跑步更好的运动，因为弯腰捡垃圾本身就是另一种运动。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
45．句意：所以在上学的路上和一些朋友试试拾荒慢跑吧。“with + 人”表示“和某人一起”，故填with。
46．句意：正如俗语所说，“人多力量大”。many后接可数名词复数，hand的复数形式是hands，故填hands。
47．don’t forget
【详解】句意：汤姆，不要忘记你的雨伞。要下雨了。根据语境可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式，用于直接命令，劝告某人不要做某事，其结构为“don’t+动词原形+其它”，所以本句中提示词“not forget”应改为“don’t forget”。故填don’t forget。
48．guiding
【详解】句意：我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯，我总是向他求助。分析题干可知，此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。
49．cultural
【详解】句意：在春节期间，我们学习中国的文化传统，比如包饺子。根据“traditions”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，cultural“文化的”，作定语，符合句意，故填cultural。
50．was riding
【详解】句意：当我在路上骑车时，听到有人喊’抓小偷！根据“I heard someone crying”可知，是指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，所以需要用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was riding。
51．swept
【详解】句意：丹十分钟前打扫了街道。根据“ten minutes ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。
52．importance
【详解】句意：你能找出这张图片的重要性吗？important是形容词，空处位于定冠词the后，应用名词importance。故填importance。
53．One possible version
Good afternoon, everyone,
I am glad to be here to give a speech.
Trees are very important to us. They give us oxygen, clean the air, and provide homes for animals. They also stop soil from washing away and make our world beautiful. To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down freely. We can recycle paper, use both sides of it, and plant more trees. Never waste paper, like throwing away notebooks with blank pages. Let’s work together to protect trees! Small actions can make a big difference. Tell your friends and family that they should join us. Remember, saving trees means saving our future!
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头礼貌性问候；
第二步，具体阐述树木的重要性、如何保护树木并号召大家参与保护树木；
第三步，感谢聆听，礼貌结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be important to对……重要
②recycle paper回收纸
③work together共同努力
[高分句型]
①To protect trees, we should stop cutting them down freely.（不定式作目的状语）
②Tell your friends and family that they should join us.（祈使句+宾语从句）
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