【中考专项培优】专题04 完成句子（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期中考真题汇编（江苏专版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期中考真题汇编(江苏专版)
（中考专项培优）专题04 完成句子
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。
At that moment, Lily the news.
2．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）这场音乐会的票真贵啊!
How !
3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗
Do you think your classmates
4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems .
5．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher often each other.
6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理.
Wen Yiduo would the truth.
7．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）你要么冒险继续等待，要么现在就放弃。
You can now.
8．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）对不起，先生，当时除了给他接通您的电话我别无选择。
Sorry, sir. I to you at that moment.
9．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）花这么多时间刷短视频不值得。出去走走如何？
It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk
10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to now.
11．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。
The small city its beautiful gardens.
12．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。
If you , please raise your hand.
13．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Although you are this TV drama, you’d better not late to watch it.
14．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。
Good books help me relax . They also a whole new world to me.
15．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。
When we are , we should the policemen’s help.
16．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。
early, or you may school.
17．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。
My father often in his .
18．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。
The painting .
19．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。
Neither Jim .
20．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wonder .
21．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗？
rock music
22．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。
Mike to his classmates.
23．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nobody knows , but they always seem to love each other very much.
24．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was when she was a child.
25．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。
My boss and it’s quite rude.
26．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
Hepburn was chosen to of a young princess in Roman Holiday.
27．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？
You play basketball so well. Why not go and the school team
28．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。
Work harder! You either or fall behind.
29．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）住在隔壁的那位女士习惯和邻居们分享食物。
The lady who lives is used to with neighbours.
30．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）到目前为止，数以千计的社会工作者已经完成了这项工作。
, thousands of social workers the work.
31．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）尽管筋疲力尽，他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。
Though he was , he decided the airport as soon as possible.
32．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）刚才，我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
Just now, I a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.
33．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
34．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）These are sweet memories. I will never forget them. (保持句意基本不变)
These memories are sweet I will remember them forever.
35．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）The social worker gave me a very useful suggestion on how to relax. (改为感叹句)
useful suggestion the social worker gave me on how to relax!
36．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）They sell a lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need. (改为被动语态)
A lot of things in Oxfam shops to help people in need.
37．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问)
the boy go to school every day to go green
38．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句)
Our school a sports meeting yesterday.
39．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city .
40．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
Simon, in public places.
41．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）如果你放弃，你就会落后。
You .
42．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were .
43．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？
into different groups, Tom
44．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists to us.
45．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable .
46．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know .
47．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect. means accepting who you are.
48．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
49．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
50．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies animals for me.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．was reviewing lessons while I was looking through
【解析】review lessons“复习功课”，while“当……时”，look through“浏览”，强调过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，Lily是第三人称单数形式，助动词是was，根据I可知，助动词也用was，故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。
2．expensive the tickets for this concert are
【解析】根据中文和“How…!”可知，本句是how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语；贵：expensive，形容词；这场音乐会的票：the tickets for this concert，作主语；the tickets作主语时，谓语动词be用are。故填expensive the tickets for this concert are。
3．it’s easy to get on well with
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“友好相处容易”的翻译，it’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，get on well with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填it’s easy to get on well with。
4．are worth paying attention to
【解析】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”；pay attention to“关注”；根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are worth paying attention to。
5．encourages students to work closely with
【解析】encourage sb. do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The teacher”为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单；students“学生们”，作encourage的宾语；work with sb.“与某人合作/工作”，动词短语；closely“紧密地”，副词修饰动词work。故填encourages students to work closely with。
6．rather die than give up/rather lose his life than give up
【解析】would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某事”，die/lose one’s life“失去生命”，give up“放弃”，主语为Wen Yiduo，形容词性物主代词应用his。故填rather die/lose his life than give up。
7．either take risks to keep on waiting or give up/either take risks to keep waiting or give up/either take risks to continue waiting or give up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。take risks to do sth“冒险做某事”；keep (on) doing sth/continue sth.“继续做某事”，wait“等待”；give up“放弃”。情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填either take risks to keep (on)/continue waiting or give up。
8．had no choice but to put him through
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。put sb. through to….“为某人接通……的电话”，动词短语。him“他”，人称代词宾格，作put的宾语。根据“at that moment”可知，时态是一般过去时，have用过去式had。故填had no choice but to put him through。
9．not worth spending so much time
【解析】It’s not worth doing sth“做某事不值得”，spend so much time on sth“花这么多时间在某事上”，故填not worth spending so much time。
10．change your mind
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”，固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。
11．is famous for/is known for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for/be known for“以……而著名”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is famous for/is known for。
12．agree with me
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。
13．interested in stay up
【解析】对……感兴趣：be interested in；熬夜：stay up；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填interested in；stay up。
14．after a busy day open up
【解析】在繁忙的一天之后：after a busy day；开启：open up，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填after a busy day；open up。
15．in danger ask for
【解析】处于危险中：in danger；向某人求助：ask for one’s help，情态动词后加动词原形。故填in danger；ask for。
16．Get up be late for
【解析】get up early“早点起床”，be late for“迟到”，may后接动词原形，此句是“祈使句+or+简单句”的结构，第一空应填动词原形，故填Get up；be late for。
17．listens to music spare time/free time
【解析】听音乐：listen to music，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三；空闲时间：spare/free time。故填listens to music；spare/free time。
18．has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a lasting value“永恒的价值”；因此：so；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.；保存：keep。故填has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping。
19．nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction
【解析】两人都不：neither...nor，遵循就近原则；他的双胞胎兄弟：his twin brother；句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故填nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。
20．how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan
【解析】此处用how long引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是your relatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：be on vacation to Hainan。故填how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。
21．Does country music sound as exciting as
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是country music，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前，其后加动词原形sound“听起来”；sound后的表语用形容词exciting“令人激动的”，as...as“和……一样”中间加形容词原级。故填Does country music sound as exciting as。
22．has promised to give out books
【解析】此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Mike，助动词用has；承诺做某事：promise to do sth.；分发：give out；书：books。故填has promised to give out books。
23．for sure how long the old couple have been married
【解析】for sure“确切地”；how long“多久”，强调动作的延续；the old couple“这对老夫妇”；have been married“已经结婚”。故填for sure how long the old couple have been married。
24．famous for being talented in dancing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for“因……而出名”，be talented in“对……有天赋”；dance“跳舞”，用其动名词形式。故填famous for being talented in dancing。
25． is/gets used to interrupting/cutting in on others’ speech
【解析】be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，interrupt/cut in on others’ speech“打断别人说话”，故填is/gets used to interrupting/cutting in on others’ speech。
26．play the role
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“出演……角色”，应用play the role of，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填play the role。
27． try out for
【解析】and连接并列的动词原形，动词短语try out for表示“参加……选拔”。故填try out for。
28．take the lead
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语take the lead“领先”，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填take the lead。
29．next door sharing food
【解析】隔壁：next door；习惯做某事：be used to doing sth；分享食物：share food。故填next door；sharing food。
30．So far have finished
【解析】到目前为止：so far；完成：finish；此句时态需要现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填So far；have finished。
31．tired out to leave for
【解析】筋疲力尽：be tired out；决定做某事：decide to do sth；前往：leave for，故填tired out；to leave for。
32．heard of/heard about
【解析】听说：hear of/about；根据“Just now”可知，是一般过去时态，故填heard of/about。
33．To my surprise
【解析】令某人惊讶：to one’s surprise，我的：my；注意首字母大写，故填To my surprise。
34．so that
【解析】句意：这些是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记他们。两个句子可以用so...that“如此……以至于”连接，引导结果状语从句，表示“这些记忆是如此的甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。”故填so；that。
35．What a
【解析】句意：关于如何放松，社工给了我一个很有用的建议。此处强调的中心词是可数名词单数suggestion，用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，useful首字母发辅音音素，故填What；a。
36．are sold
【解析】句意：他们在Oxfam商店里卖很多东西来帮助有需要的人。原句是一般现在时，变为被动语态结构为：am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are，过去分词用sold。故填are；sold。
37．How does
【解析】句意：男孩每天步行上学是为了环保。划线部分“on foot”是对方式进行提问，用特殊疑问词how；再由题干可知句子是一般现在时，主语是the boy，“goes”是实义动词，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“does”。故填How；does。
38．didn’t hold
【解析】句意：我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助于助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold。故填didn’t；hold。
39．is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs
【解析】as famous for...as“和……一样因……而闻名”，beautiful environment“优美的环境”，theirs“他们的”，代替their city。本句时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。
40．keep your voice down
【解析】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填keep your voice down。
41．will fall behind, if you give up
【解析】fall behind落后，if如果，you你，give up放弃。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，故填will fall behind, if you give up。
42．very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress
【解析】be very strict with oneself“对某人自己要求非常严格”，so所以，they她们，make great progress取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知，后半句时态是现在完成时，故填very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress。
43．When are you going to show us how to separate waste
【解析】when什么时候，be going to do sth将要做某事，show展示，how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分类。故填When are you going to show us how to separate waste。
44．are opening up a whole new world
【解析】open up“打开”，a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are opening up a whole new world。
45．that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”，结合“so valuable”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
46．how long the museum has been in use/how long the museum has been in service
【解析】多久：how long；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。
47．Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves
【解析】“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves，也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。
48．fell in love with
【解析】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
49．To our surprise
【解析】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”，To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。
50．in the form of
【解析】根据汉语句意，“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies，“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。
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