【中考押题卷】2025年广东省广州市中考英语模拟预测卷三（含解析）
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| 名称 | 【中考押题卷】2025年广东省广州市中考英语模拟预测卷三（含解析） |  | |
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2025年广州市中考英语模拟预测卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024 荔湾区校级三模） Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii.When she was just 13 years old，she and her friend were surfing in the ocean.While they were surfing， （1） accident happened，a shark attacked Hamilton.In the attack，Hamilton lost her left arm.
Hamilton （2） to the hospital right away.When she arrived，she had already lost more than half of her blood and almost died. （3） ，doctors saved her life in the end.Hamilton loved surfing，and she didn't want to stop.Of course，it was much （4） for her now because she only had one arm.First，she got a special surfboard.This board was thicker and it was easier to control.Then，she started to exercise her legs.She needed stronger legs because she （5） kick more to push the board forward through the water.Finally，she learned（6） to surf with only one arm.Less than one month after （7） her arm，she was surfing again on（8） own.
Today，Hamilton is a professional（职业的） surfer.She surfs in competitions around the world.She has been in competitions with （9） in the USA，Brazil，and Australia.In total，she has won （10） important competitions so far.She no longer needs a special surfboard.She uses the same kind of surfboard （11） everyone else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to teach people to never give up.She also goes on TV shows.In 2011，she（12） a book about the shark attack and her difficulties.Her experiences were even made into a movie，which made her famous （13） won several awards because of her great courage.
Hamilton says that （14） people has been a wonderful experience for her.She says that she has learned a lot about life，love，and being strong.However， （15） so many things have happened to her，she says she is still just a surfer.
（1） A.a B.an C.the D./
（2） A.sent B.has sent C.is sent D.was sent
（3） A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Lucks
（4） A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.the hardest
（5） A.should B.might C.would D.had to
（6） A.how B.what C.that D.which
（7） A.to lose B.losing C.lose D.lost
（8） A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
（9） A.another B.the other C.other D.others
（10） A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
（11） A.of B.from C.about D.as
（12） A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.was writing
（13） A.and B.but C.so D.or
（14） A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped
（15） A.unless B.since C.although D.if
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024 越秀区校级三模） Once a daughter complained to her father that her life was painful and that she didn't know how she was going to make it.She was tired of fighting and struggling （斗争） all the time.It seemed just as one problem was solved，another one soon followed.
Her father，a cook，took her to the（1） .He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire.When the three pots began to boil，he put potatoes in one pot，eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans（咖啡豆） in the third one.
The daughter sighed and（2） waited，thinking about what he was doing.After twenty minutes，he（3） the burners（火炉）.
He took the potatoes out of the pot and put them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and put them in another bowl.He then put the coffee into a cup.Turning to her，he asked，"Daughter，what do you see？"
"Potatoes，eggs and coffee，" she replied quickly.
"Look closer." he said， "and（4） the potatoes." She did and found that they were soft.
He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell，she saw the hard﹣boiled egg.
Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.Its rich and pleasant smell brought a （an）（5） to her face.
"Father，what does this mean？" she asked.
He then explained that the potatoes，the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same "bad luck"﹣﹣﹣the boiling water.However，each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong and hard，but in boiling water，it became soft and（6） .
The egg was easily broken，with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water.Then the（7） of the egg became hard.
However，the ground coffee beans were unique.After they were exposed to the boiling water，they changed the water and（8） something new.
"Which one are you？" he asked his daughter. "When bad luck knocks on your door，how do you respond？Are you a potato，an egg，or a coffee bean？"
Moral of the story：
In life，things happen around us，things happen to us，but the（9） thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it.Life is all about learning，adapting（适应） and changing all the struggles into something（10） .
（1） A.house B.restaurant C.kitchen D.market
（2） A.angrily B.happily C.excitedly D.impatiently
（3） A.took in B.turned off C.put on D.burned up
（4） A.touch B.eat C.smell D.watch
（5） A.understanding B.excitement C.smile D.sadness
（6） A.tasty B.smelly C.nice D.weak
（7） A.inside B.shell C.shape D.middle
（8） A.changed B.created C.had D.cooked
（9） A.most B.best C.only D.last
（10） A.different B.surprising C.real D.better
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）
Green Experience﹣Sorting（分类） and Recycling Adventure Time：This autumn Place：Guangzhou Chimelong Theme Park Activities Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in the Central Square.You can learn about waste sorting there. Visit the three recycling machines in the Star Garden，Adventure Jungle and Screaming Space and get to know about how they work. Take a trip to Happy Land，and you can practice sorting food waste there. Talk to Custodial（Cast Members） and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park. NOTES The program is available for school groups of 50﹣200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country. Those who join the program will be offered a one﹣day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program，they will also be given a special certificate.
（1）What can students do during the trip to Happy Land？
A.Practice sorting food waste.
B.Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C.Learn about the recycling machines.
D.Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
（2）The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given .
A.a piece of art
B.a special certificate
C.a one﹣day theme park ticket
D.a one﹣day theme park ticket and a special certificate
（3）What's the purpose of the program？
A.To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B.To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C.To show the students around the Guangzhou Chimelong Theme Park.
D.To call on kids to take part in outdoor activities.
4．（2024 越秀区校级三模） As Lia Bentley walked home from school on an October afternoon，she saw patterns of symmetry（对称） all around her：the birds in the sky，even the autumn leaves that covered the sidewalk，were symmetrical.A butterfly landed on a branch above her，and Lia suddenly stopped.She held her breath and smiled，watching its perfectly symmetrical wings.
Now Mr.Ferris，their science teacher，gave them a special assignment（任务）：to find the most beautiful example of symmetry and give a report to the class on it.Years ago，she was given a microscope for her birthday.Now she realized that she could use it to study symmetry.She set up her "laboratory" in the shed.While observing（观察 ），she was amazed by what she saw，but none of it seemed to fit for the assignment.None of it was truly beautiful.
"What are you bringing to class？" Lia asked her friend Matt on the bus ride to school."A model airplane，" replied Matt successfully. "And my brother Leo is bringing his guitar."
"Those things are nice，" thought Lia，but there must be something more beautiful out there."
That night，she stayed in the shed until her father called her inside. "Come on，Lia.The weather forecast says it's going to snow." Lia's heart sank.The cold weather would mean fewer things to see under the microscope.Lia had to hand in her assignment in just a few days.She began to feel worried.
Just then，the shed door was blown open by a strong wind.As she turned her head against the wind，she caught sight of a single snowflake that had blown into the shed and onto the stage of her microscope.Lia looked through the eyepiece，and she saw the most shining and beautiful example of symmetry she could ever have imagined.She cried excitedly， "Asnowflake!Why didn't I think of that before？"
She took a closer look through the eyepiece，but the snowflake had disappeared—melted. "No!Wait!Oh，no!" cried Lia.She had to take the snowflake to class，but how？It would melt before she could even get on the bus!Then she had an idea.Lia ran to the house and took her camera.With the help of the microscope，she took many pictures of the snowflakes on the stage before they melted.Each snowflake was different，symmetrical，and unbelievably beautiful!
（1）Why did Lia feel worried when winter arrived？
A.She didn't like snowy days at all.
B.It was difficult for her to find symmetrical things.
C.Her assignment had to be completed after winter.
D.The shed was so cold that she couldn't study there.
（2）According to the story，the symmetrical things would be shown in Mr.Ferris' science class EXCEPT .
A.a butterfly
B.a model airplane
C.a guitar
D.a snowflake picture
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Lia could bring some real snowflakes to her science class.
B.Lia's father taught her how to complete her science assignment.
C.Lia got a great idea about symmetry because of the cold weather.
D.Lia held her breath when she saw the butterfly because it was ugly.
（4）What's the best title of the story？
A.A Difficult Assignment
B.The Coming Winter
C.A lovely Snowflake
D.A Beautiful Symmetry
5．（2024 越秀区校级三模）Although we often hear about driverless cars，it is still not clear when we will be able to buy one to make those long boring road trips a lot easier.Let's take a look at why.
What driverless technology is in use now？
The idea of a driverless car dates back to 1939!However，we are not sure what driverless technology can and can't do.When most people think of driverless cars，they think of sitting back in their car and reading a book while the car does all the work and gets them to where they want to go.In fact，that kind of technology is many years away.At the moment，our car can help control the direction，but our attention must still be on the road.Before smarter technology becomes popular，people will need to deal with a lot of ﹣ problems，such as getting the car to understand the road signs and allowing cars to "connect" to one another.In this way，all cars can be aware of what is happening around them.
What problems are driverless cars facing？
There are a few reasons why driverless cars may take some time to come to fruition.
Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time，AI still isn't as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly.Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accidents before it can become truly popular.
Online attack is also a kind of danger.Hackers（黑客）could get into your car and take control of your car，using their skills to either steal your car or even hurt you.Our technology must be safe before we give too much trust in driverless cars.
Driverless cars could actually make the air pollution worse.If people are able to sleep or work in their cars，there will be even less reason to get public transport（公共交通）.Unless driverless cars are all powered by clean energy，the planet won't be better with more driverless cars.
（1）About driverless cars，the writer agrees that
A．we can buy some in the near future.
B．they were first invented in the 21th century.
C．hackers will surely operate our cars through the Internet.
D．the drivers still have to pay their attention on the road for now.
（2）The following phrase " " has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "come to fruition" in Paragraph 3.
A．come into use
B．run free
C．set off
D．take place
（3）According to the passage，driverless cars are facing the problems EXCEPT .
A．air pollution
B．high price
C．online attacks
D．AI technology
（4）How does the writer organize the article？
A．
B．
C．
D．
6．（2024 南沙区二模） Livestrearming（直播）has become very common in China.Viewers can interact with hosts by messaging them，buying them gifts，or sending them tips.
However，some children are spending too much money on livestream platforms.Earlier this year，a 17﹣year﹣old boy in Jingmen，Hubei province，sent tips that added up to 150，000 yuan to a host，said Chutian Metropolis Daily.That sum of money was his parents' life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again，the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov.23 to better manage livestreaming services.
The rule bans children from tipping or sending gifts to livestream hosts and performers.It also requires people to log on livestreaming sites with their real names.This new regulation has been welcomed by parents.According to Legal Daily，about one﹣fifth of five stream viewers in 2019 were children.
"Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular.I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth. "said Wang Haifeng，a mother of a 15﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing. "Stricter management makes me feel safer. "
In addition to the rule，there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services.
For example，livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers.Once the limit is reached，viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other rules include stopping livestreaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips.Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist，China Daily reported.
（1）What does the underlined word "this "in paragraph 3 refer to ？
A Viewers message the host
B.People buy gifts for the host
C.Children send tips to the host
D.The NRTA make rules for the host
（2）What's the parents' attitude on the new rules of livestreaming？
A.They think the new rules are too strict.
B.They are worried about their children's safety.
C.They encourage their children to watch more livestreams.
D.They think the rules will be good for their children's growth.
（3）According to the passage，what rule will be taken to manage livestreaming in the future？
A.Stopping children from messaging the hosts.
B.Blacklisting any viewer who sends gifts or tips to hosts.
C.Requiring people to use their real names when logging on.
D.Limiting the amount of money that viewers send to livestreamers.
（4）Where can you probably read this passage？
A.In a news report
B.In a magazine
C.In a novel
D.In an advertisement
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024 南沙区二模）
Baduanjin wins hearts of young Chinese
No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people.
In the past couple of years，an online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than 10 million times， "I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.（1） I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，"a young man said.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China，originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.Its name is made up of two parts，namely "baduan" and "jin".
（2） And the second part refers to the stretch and grace of the movements.
Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music.（3）
（4） It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort，time and space.Sun Yuxuan，a college student majoring in martial arts，has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The 21﹣year﹣old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years.They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. "Every member in the group is very active.I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.（5） ".She said.
A It helps me sleep better and get stronger.
B.So it used to be considered as a sport for the elders.
C.That's because they receive real benefits from the sport.
D.The first part refers to eight separate movements.
E.Recently，however，many young people came to realize the advantage of the sport.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024 荔湾区校级三模） Not long ago I made a decision to read a lot of books.So I went to the library and （1）b several books.But weeks later，I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed（2）i .It's difficult for me to keep calm and read a whole book.I didn't know what to do.Then one day I thought，"Why not make reading meaningful？"Reading is a journey of spirit.When we read a book，we are talking with the writer.We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings.Now books have become a（3）p of my life.
Someone once said，"（4）T sometimes the situation is bad，people still have a chance to choose our own way."So，don't complain about study or work.Try to be positive and look on the （5）b side of life.This will make the situation better and help you a lot.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周。
students to learn English，the school plans to hold an English Week.
10．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）学习英语很有必要。通过学习英语，我们能更好地推广我们的文化。
learn English，we can promote our culture in a better way by learning English.
11．（2024 南沙区二模）天猫精灵是一款智能语音助手，在很多家庭中广泛使用。
Tmall Genie is an AI voice helper.It widely in many families.
12．（2024 南沙区二模）它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。
It is small we can carry it in the pocket.
13．（2024 南沙区二模）天猫精灵真是一款有用的小机器人!
useful small robot Tmall Genie is!
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）上周，你去了科技博物馆参观，你对"未来人类与机器人生活"主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人Home Doctor很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇英语短文，为介绍做准备。
Home Doctor What does it look like？ …… ……
What can it do？ …… ……
What did it do at the show？ ……
What do you think of it？ ……
How did you feel after the visit？
注意：
（1）必须包含全部要点，可适当拓展；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot﹣Home Doctor.
____
2025年广州市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024 荔湾区校级三模） Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii.When she was just 13 years old，she and her friend were surfing in the ocean.While they were surfing， （1） B accident happened，a shark attacked Hamilton.In the attack，Hamilton lost her left arm.
Hamilton （2） D to the hospital right away.When she arrived，she had already lost more than half of her blood and almost died. （3） C ，doctors saved her life in the end.Hamilton loved surfing，and she didn't want to stop.Of course，it was much （4） C for her now because she only had one arm.First，she got a special surfboard.This board was thicker and it was easier to control.Then，she started to exercise her legs.She needed stronger legs because she （5） D kick more to push the board forward through the water.Finally，she learned（6） A to surf with only one arm.Less than one month after （7） B her arm，she was surfing again on（8） B own.
Today，Hamilton is a professional（职业的） surfer.She surfs in competitions around the world.She has been in competitions with （9） D in the USA，Brazil，and Australia.In total，she has won （10） A important competitions so far.She no longer needs a special surfboard.She uses the same kind of surfboard （11） D everyone else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to teach people to never give up.She also goes on TV shows.In 2011，she（12） B a book about the shark attack and her difficulties.Her experiences were even made into a movie，which made her famous （13） A won several awards because of her great courage.
Hamilton says that （14） C people has been a wonderful experience for her.She says that she has learned a lot about life，love，and being strong.However， （15） C so many things have happened to her，she says she is still just a surfer.
（1） A.a B.an C.the D./
（2） A.sent B.has sent C.is sent D.was sent
（3） A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Lucks
（4） A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.the hardest
（5） A.should B.might C.would D.had to
（6） A.how B.what C.that D.which
（7） A.to lose B.losing C.lose D.lost
（8） A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
（9） A.another B.the other C.other D.others
（10） A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
（11） A.of B.from C.about D.as
（12） A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.was writing
（13） A.and B.but C.so D.or
（14） A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped
（15） A.unless B.since C.although D.if
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BDCCD ABBDA DBACC
【分析】这篇文章讲述了贝瑟尼 汉密尔顿在13岁时遭遇鲨鱼袭击后失去左臂，并且依然坚持冲浪的故事。文章强调了她的坚韧和勇气，以及她如何克服困难。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：当她们在冲浪的时候，一场事故发生了，一条鲨鱼袭击了汉密尔顿。a 一个，是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 那，是定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。"accident（事故）" 是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示 "一场事故"，是泛指，所以用不定冠词an"一"，故选B。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：汉密尔顿立刻被送往了医院。sent 送到，send 的过去式和过去分词；has sent 已经送到，是现在完成时结构；is sent 被送到，是一般现在时的被动语态；was sent 被送到，是一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语 "Hamilton（汉密尔顿）" 和 "send（送到）" 之间是被动关系，即汉密尔顿被送往医院，且根据上下文可知事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were + 过去分词，故选D。
（3）考查词性辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生最终挽救了她的生命。Luck 幸运，是名词；Lucky 幸运的，是形容词；Luckily 幸运地，是副词；Lucks 运气，名词复数。根据语境可知，这里是作状语修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式，所以用Luckily"幸运地"，故选C。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：当然，现在对她来说要困难得多，因为她只有一只胳膊。hard 难，是形容词或副词；hardly 几乎不，是副词；harder 更难，是hard的比较级；the hardest 最难的，是hard的最高级。根据 "because she only had one arm"（因为她只有一只胳膊） 可知，此处是和之前相比，现在只有一只胳膊，冲浪对她来说更困难了，much"许多"可以修饰比较级，所以用harder"更困难"，故选C。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：她需要更强壮的腿，因为她不得不更多地踢水来推动冲浪板在水中前进。should 应该；might 可能；would 将会；had to 不得不。根据前文 "she only had one arm"（她只有一只胳膊） 可知，她只有一只胳膊，所以不得不更多地依靠腿来踢水推动冲浪板，强调客观上的必要性，用had to"不得不"，故选D。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：最后，她学会了如何只用一只胳膊冲浪。how 如何，怎样；what 什么；that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义；which 哪一个。根据语境可知是学会了如何只用一只胳膊冲浪，所以用how"如何"表示方式，故选A。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在失去她的胳膊不到一个月后，她又独自去冲浪了。to lose 失去，是动词不定式；losing 失去，是动名词或现在分词形式；lose 失去，是动词原形；lost 失去，是lose的过去式和过去分词。after"在......之后"是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，所以用losing"失去"，故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：在失去她的胳膊不到一个月后，她又独自去冲浪了。she 她，是主格人称代词；her 她的，她，是形容词性物主代词或宾格人称代词；hers 她的（东西），是名词性物主代词；herself 她自己，是反身代词。on one's own 是固定短语，意为 "独自"，这里要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：她参加过和美国、巴西以及澳大利亚的其他人一起的比赛。another 另一个，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other 表示两者中的 "另一个"，或后跟名词复数表示 "其余的"；other 其他的，后跟名词复数；others 其他的人或物，相当于 "other + 名词复数"。根据语境可知这里是和其他的人一起比赛，空格后没有名词，所以用others"其他的"，故选D。
（10）考查限定词。句意：到目前为止，她总共赢得了几场重要的比赛。a few 一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据 "She surfs in competitions around the world."（她参加过世界各地的冲浪比赛。） 可知她参加很多比赛，所以这里是赢得了几场比赛，表肯定，"competitions（比赛）" 是可数名词复数，用a few"一些"，故选A。
（11）考查介词。句意：她用的冲浪板和其他人用的是同一种。of 属于；from 从；about 关于；as 和……一样。the same...as...是固定搭配，意为 "和……一样"，故选D。
（12）考查动词时态。句意：在2011年，她写了一本关于那次鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。writes 写，第三人称单数形式；wrote 写，过去式；has written 已经写，现在完成时结构；was writing 正在写，过去进行时结构。根据 "In 2011"（在2011年） 可知事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
（13）考查连词。句意：她的经历甚至被拍成了一部电影，这部电影让她出名并且因为她的巨大勇气获得了几个奖项。and 并且，表并列；but 但是，表转折；so 所以，表因果；or 或者，表选择。"made her famous" （让她出名）和 "won several awards because of her great courage" （由于她的勇气，她赢得了几个奖项）之间是并列关系，所以用and"并且"连接，故选A。
（14）考查动名词。句意：汉密尔顿说帮助别人对她来说是一次很棒的经历。help 帮助，是动词原形；helps 帮助，是第三人称单数形式；helping 帮助，是动名词或现在分词形式；helped 帮助，是过去式和过去分词。这里是作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以用helping"帮助"，故选C。
（15）考查连词。句意：然而，尽管这么多事情发生在她身上，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者。unless 除非；since 自从；although 尽管；if 如果。"so many things have happened to her"（她身上发生了那么多事情） 和 "she says she is still just a surfer"（她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者） 之间是让步关系，即尽管发生了很多事，她还是认为自己只是个冲浪者，所以用although"尽管"引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024 越秀区校级三模） Once a daughter complained to her father that her life was painful and that she didn't know how she was going to make it.She was tired of fighting and struggling （斗争） all the time.It seemed just as one problem was solved，another one soon followed.
Her father，a cook，took her to the（1） C .He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire.When the three pots began to boil，he put potatoes in one pot，eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans（咖啡豆） in the third one.
The daughter sighed and（2） D waited，thinking about what he was doing.After twenty minutes，he（3） B the burners（火炉）.
He took the potatoes out of the pot and put them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and put them in another bowl.He then put the coffee into a cup.Turning to her，he asked，"Daughter，what do you see？"
"Potatoes，eggs and coffee，" she replied quickly.
"Look closer." he said， "and（4） A the potatoes." She did and found that they were soft.
He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell，she saw the hard﹣boiled egg.
Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.Its rich and pleasant smell brought a （an）（5） C to her face.
"Father，what does this mean？" she asked.
He then explained that the potatoes，the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same "bad luck"﹣﹣﹣the boiling water.However，each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong and hard，but in boiling water，it became soft and（6） D .
The egg was easily broken，with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water.Then the（7） A of the egg became hard.
However，the ground coffee beans were unique.After they were exposed to the boiling water，they changed the water and（8） B something new.
"Which one are you？" he asked his daughter. "When bad luck knocks on your door，how do you respond？Are you a potato，an egg，or a coffee bean？"
Moral of the story：
In life，things happen around us，things happen to us，but the（9） C thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it.Life is all about learning，adapting（适应） and changing all the struggles into something（10） D .
（1） A.house B.restaurant C.kitchen D.market
（2） A.angrily B.happily C.excitedly D.impatiently
（3） A.took in B.turned off C.put on D.burned up
（4） A.touch B.eat C.smell D.watch
（5） A.understanding B.excitement C.smile D.sadness
（6） A.tasty B.smelly C.nice D.weak
（7） A.inside B.shell C.shape D.middle
（8） A.changed B.created C.had D.cooked
（9） A.most B.best C.only D.last
（10） A.different B.surprising C.real D.better
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CDBAC DABCD
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩向她父亲抱怨生活太痛苦了，她厌倦了努力、奋斗，想要放弃，于是她的父亲将她带到厨房，父亲把土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放到锅里煮，让女孩观察这三种东西的变化，从而启发她在逆境中应该怎么做。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，带她去了厨房。house房子；restaurant餐馆；kitchen厨房；market市场。根据下文"He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire."（他把三个罐子装满水，然后把每个都放在高火上。）可知，女孩的父亲带她去了厨房。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：女儿叹了口气，不耐烦地等着，想着他在干什么。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；excitedly激动地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文"Once a daughter complained..."（有一次，一个女儿向父亲抱怨......）和"The daughter sighed..."（女儿叹气）可知，女孩向父亲抱怨，来到厨房后又叹着气，由此推知，她不耐烦地等着，想着父亲在做什么。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：20分钟后，他关掉了炉子。took in吸收；turned off关闭；put on张贴；burned up消耗。根据空后的the burners（火炉）和选项可知，此处表示关掉炉子。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：摸摸土豆。touch触摸；eat吃；smell闻到；watch观看。根据下文"She did and found that they were soft."（她照做了然后发现它们很柔然）可知，女孩发现土豆很软，由此可知，她触摸了土豆。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：它浓郁宜人的气味让她脸上露出了笑容。understanding理解；excitement兴奋；smile笑容；sadness悲伤。根据"Its rich and pleasant smell"（它浓郁宜人的气味）可知，咖啡浓郁宜人的气味应该会使她露出笑容。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：土豆进去锅里时又硬又壮，但在沸水中，它变得又软又弱。tasty美味的；smelly有臭味的；nice漂亮的；weak虚弱的。根据"The potato went in strong and hard"（土豆进去锅里时又硬又壮）可知，土豆一开始强壮、坚硬，由于but表示转折，由此可知，在沸水中，土豆变得软弱。因此，形容词weak符合语境。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后鸡蛋的内部变得坚硬。inside里面；shell壳；shape形状；middle中间。根据上文"After pulling off the shell，she saw the hard﹣boiled egg."（剥开蛋壳后，她看到了煮得很熟的鸡蛋。）可知，鸡蛋在沸水中煮过后，蛋壳里面变得坚硬。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：当它们接触到沸水后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。changed改变；created创造；had有；cooked烹饪。根据"they changed the water"（它们改变了水）可知，咖啡豆改变了水，创造了新的东西。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在生活中，事情会发生在我们周围，会发生在我们身上，但唯一真正要紧的是你选择如何应对它，以及你从中获得了什么。most最多；best最好的；only唯一的；last最后的。结合选项和"In life，things happen around us，things happen to us，but the...thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it."（在生活中，事情会发生在我们周围，会发生在我们身上，但......真正要紧的是你选择如何应对它，以及你从中获得了什么。）可知，此处表示唯一真正要紧的是你选择如何应对它。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：生活就是学习、适应以及把所有的斗争变成更好的东西。different不同的；surprising令人惊讶的；real真的；better更好的。结合选项和"changing all the struggles into something..."（把所有的斗争变成......）可知，此处表示把所有的斗争变成更好的东西。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）
Green Experience﹣Sorting（分类） and Recycling Adventure Time：This autumn Place：Guangzhou Chimelong Theme Park Activities Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in the Central Square.You can learn about waste sorting there. Visit the three recycling machines in the Star Garden，Adventure Jungle and Screaming Space and get to know about how they work. Take a trip to Happy Land，and you can practice sorting food waste there. Talk to Custodial（Cast Members） and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park. NOTES The program is available for school groups of 50﹣200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country. Those who join the program will be offered a one﹣day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program，they will also be given a special certificate.
（1）What can students do during the trip to Happy Land？ A
A.Practice sorting food waste.
B.Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C.Learn about the recycling machines.
D.Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
（2）The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given D .
A.a piece of art
B.a special certificate
C.a one﹣day theme park ticket
D.a one﹣day theme park ticket and a special certificate
（3）What's the purpose of the program？ B
A.To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B.To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C.To show the students around the Guangzhou Chimelong Theme Park.
D.To call on kids to take part in outdoor activities.
【考点】应用文；垃圾分类．
【答案】ADB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了广州长隆主题公园的"绿色体验﹣垃圾分类与回收冒险"活动。活动包括观看中央广场乐队表演、参观三个回收机器、在快乐乐园实践食物垃圾分类，以及与工作人员交流了解如何用废弃物品创作艺术品。该活动面向全国7至11岁学生群体，参与者将获得主题公园一日票，完成所有活动还可获得特殊的证书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第七行Take a trip to Happy Land，and you can practice sorting food waste there.（去快乐乐园旅行，你可以在那里练习分类食物垃圾。）可知，你可以在那里练习分类食物垃圾。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一行Those who join the program will be offered a one﹣day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program，they will also be given a special certificate.（参加该计划的人将获得为期一天的主题公园门票。如果他们完成了项目中的所有活动，他们还将获得一份特殊的证书。）可知，参加该计划的人将获得为期一天的主题公园门票。如果他们完成了项目中的所有活动，他们还将获得一份特殊的证书。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第五行You can learn about waste sorting there.（你可以了解垃圾分类。）及下文内容，活动的目的是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（2024 越秀区校级三模） As Lia Bentley walked home from school on an October afternoon，she saw patterns of symmetry（对称） all around her：the birds in the sky，even the autumn leaves that covered the sidewalk，were symmetrical.A butterfly landed on a branch above her，and Lia suddenly stopped.She held her breath and smiled，watching its perfectly symmetrical wings.
Now Mr.Ferris，their science teacher，gave them a special assignment（任务）：to find the most beautiful example of symmetry and give a report to the class on it.Years ago，she was given a microscope for her birthday.Now she realized that she could use it to study symmetry.She set up her "laboratory" in the shed.While observing（观察 ），she was amazed by what she saw，but none of it seemed to fit for the assignment.None of it was truly beautiful.
"What are you bringing to class？" Lia asked her friend Matt on the bus ride to school."A model airplane，" replied Matt successfully. "And my brother Leo is bringing his guitar."
"Those things are nice，" thought Lia，but there must be something more beautiful out there."
That night，she stayed in the shed until her father called her inside. "Come on，Lia.The weather forecast says it's going to snow." Lia's heart sank.The cold weather would mean fewer things to see under the microscope.Lia had to hand in her assignment in just a few days.She began to feel worried.
Just then，the shed door was blown open by a strong wind.As she turned her head against the wind，she caught sight of a single snowflake that had blown into the shed and onto the stage of her microscope.Lia looked through the eyepiece，and she saw the most shining and beautiful example of symmetry she could ever have imagined.She cried excitedly， "Asnowflake!Why didn't I think of that before？"
She took a closer look through the eyepiece，but the snowflake had disappeared—melted. "No!Wait!Oh，no!" cried Lia.She had to take the snowflake to class，but how？It would melt before she could even get on the bus!Then she had an idea.Lia ran to the house and took her camera.With the help of the microscope，she took many pictures of the snowflakes on the stage before they melted.Each snowflake was different，symmetrical，and unbelievably beautiful!
（1）Why did Lia feel worried when winter arrived？ B
A.She didn't like snowy days at all.
B.It was difficult for her to find symmetrical things.
C.Her assignment had to be completed after winter.
D.The shed was so cold that she couldn't study there.
（2）According to the story，the symmetrical things would be shown in Mr.Ferris' science class EXCEPT A .
A.a butterfly
B.a model airplane
C.a guitar
D.a snowflake picture
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Lia could bring some real snowflakes to her science class.
B.Lia's father taught her how to complete her science assignment.
C.Lia got a great idea about symmetry because of the cold weather.
D.Lia held her breath when she saw the butterfly because it was ugly.
（4）What's the best title of the story？ D
A.A Difficult Assignment
B.The Coming Winter
C.A lovely Snowflake
D.A Beautiful Symmetry
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BACD
【分析】Lia在放学回家途中，发现周围充满对称图案，如鸟儿、落叶和蝴蝶翅膀。科学老师布置寻找最美对称物并汇报的任务，Lia用显微镜观察却未找到合适的例子。Lia担心寒冷天气影响观察，一晚大风刮开棚屋门，一片雪花落在显微镜台上，她发现这是最美的对称物，但雪花很快融化。Lia灵机一动，用相机在雪花融化前拍下许多照片，这些雪花各不相同、对称且美丽。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Lia's heart sank.The cold weather would mean fewer things to see under the microscope.（Lia的心沉了下去。寒冷的天气意味着在显微镜下看到的东西越来越少。）可知，冬天到来时，她很难找到对称的东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段""she saw patterns of symmetry（对称） all around her：the birds in the sky，even the autumn leaves that covered the sidewalk，were symmetrical.A butterfly landed on a branch above her，and Lia suddenly stopped.She held her breath and smiled，watching its perfectly symmetrical wings."（她看到了周围对称的图案：天空中的鸟儿，甚至覆盖在人行道上的秋叶，都是对称的。一只蝴蝶落在她头顶的树枝上，利亚突然停了下来。她屏住呼吸，微笑着看着它完美对称的翅膀。）以及第二段"While observing（观察 ），she was amazed by what she saw，but none of it seemed to fit for the assignment.None of it was truly beautiful."（在观察时，她对所看到的感到惊讶，但似乎都不适合这项任务。没有一件是真正美丽的。）可知，费里斯先生的科学课上会展示对称的东西，除了蝴蝶。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Lia looked through the eyepiece，and she saw the most shining and beautiful example of symmetry she could ever have imagined.（Lia透过目镜看，看到了她能想象到的最闪亮、最美丽的对称的例子。）可知，由于天气寒冷，李对对称性有了一个很好的想法是正确的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段to find the most beautiful example of symmetry（找到最美丽的对称性例子）可知，这个故事最好的标题是美丽的对称。故选D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
5．（2024 越秀区校级三模）Although we often hear about driverless cars，it is still not clear when we will be able to buy one to make those long boring road trips a lot easier.Let's take a look at why.
What driverless technology is in use now？
The idea of a driverless car dates back to 1939!However，we are not sure what driverless technology can and can't do.When most people think of driverless cars，they think of sitting back in their car and reading a book while the car does all the work and gets them to where they want to go.In fact，that kind of technology is many years away.At the moment，our car can help control the direction，but our attention must still be on the road.Before smarter technology becomes popular，people will need to deal with a lot of ﹣ problems，such as getting the car to understand the road signs and allowing cars to "connect" to one another.In this way，all cars can be aware of what is happening around them.
What problems are driverless cars facing？
There are a few reasons why driverless cars may take some time to come to fruition.
Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time，AI still isn't as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly.Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accidents before it can become truly popular.
Online attack is also a kind of danger.Hackers（黑客）could get into your car and take control of your car，using their skills to either steal your car or even hurt you.Our technology must be safe before we give too much trust in driverless cars.
Driverless cars could actually make the air pollution worse.If people are able to sleep or work in their cars，there will be even less reason to get public transport（公共交通）.Unless driverless cars are all powered by clean energy，the planet won't be better with more driverless cars.
（1）About driverless cars，the writer agrees that D
A．we can buy some in the near future.
B．they were first invented in the 21th century.
C．hackers will surely operate our cars through the Internet.
D．the drivers still have to pay their attention on the road for now.
（2）The following phrase " A " has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "come to fruition" in Paragraph 3.
A．come into use
B．run free
C．set off
D．take place
（3）According to the passage，driverless cars are facing the problems EXCEPT B .
A．air pollution
B．high price
C．online attacks
D．AI technology
（4）How does the writer organize the article？ B
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】环境保护；细节理解；词句猜测；科普知识．
【答案】DABB
【分析】文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车目前还面临很多需要解决的问题。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据In fact，that kind of technology is many years away.At the moment，our car can help control the direction，but our attention must still be on the road.事实上，那种技术还有很多年。此刻，我们的车可以帮助控制方向，但我们的注意力必须仍然在路上。可知作者认为目前，司机的注意力必须仍然在路上。故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据后文 Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time，AI still isn't as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly.Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accidents before it can become truly popular.尽管AI和无人驾驶技能已经发展了很长时间，但当突然发生一些事情时，AI仍然不如人脑聪明。无人驾驶技术需要能够处理一些事故，才能真正普及。可知此处意为无人驾驶汽车要投入使用的话还需要时间的一些原因，所以此短语意为come into use，故选A。
（3）B.理解判断题。根据 Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time，AI still isn't as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly；Online attack is also a kind of danger；Driverless cars could actually make the air pollution worse.尽管AI和无人驾驶技能已经发展了很长时间，但当突然发生一些事情时，AI仍然不如人脑聪明；网络攻击也是一种危险；无人驾驶汽车实际上可能会使空气污染更加严重，可知ACD都是文中提及的原因，故选B。
（4）B.文章结构题。根据第一段Although we often hear about driverless cars，it is still not clear when we will be able to buy one to make those long boring road trips a lot easier.Let's take a look at why.虽然我们经常听说无人驾驶汽车，但我们仍然不清楚何时能够购买一辆，让那些漫长而无聊的公路旅行变得容易得多。让我们看看为什么。提出了文章要讨论的问题，第二段关于What driverless technology is in use now？第三段 What problems are driverless cars facing？提出问题，456三段进行回答。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（2024 南沙区二模） Livestrearming（直播）has become very common in China.Viewers can interact with hosts by messaging them，buying them gifts，or sending them tips.
However，some children are spending too much money on livestream platforms.Earlier this year，a 17﹣year﹣old boy in Jingmen，Hubei province，sent tips that added up to 150，000 yuan to a host，said Chutian Metropolis Daily.That sum of money was his parents' life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again，the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov.23 to better manage livestreaming services.
The rule bans children from tipping or sending gifts to livestream hosts and performers.It also requires people to log on livestreaming sites with their real names.This new regulation has been welcomed by parents.According to Legal Daily，about one﹣fifth of five stream viewers in 2019 were children.
"Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular.I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth. "said Wang Haifeng，a mother of a 15﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing. "Stricter management makes me feel safer. "
In addition to the rule，there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services.
For example，livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers.Once the limit is reached，viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other rules include stopping livestreaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips.Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist，China Daily reported.
（1）What does the underlined word "this "in paragraph 3 refer to ？ C
A Viewers message the host
B.People buy gifts for the host
C.Children send tips to the host
D.The NRTA make rules for the host
（2）What's the parents' attitude on the new rules of livestreaming？ D
A.They think the new rules are too strict.
B.They are worried about their children's safety.
C.They encourage their children to watch more livestreams.
D.They think the rules will be good for their children's growth.
（3）According to the passage，what rule will be taken to manage livestreaming in the future？ D
A.Stopping children from messaging the hosts.
B.Blacklisting any viewer who sends gifts or tips to hosts.
C.Requiring people to use their real names when logging on.
D.Limiting the amount of money that viewers send to livestreamers.
（4）Where can you probably read this passage？ A
A.In a news report
B.In a magazine
C.In a novel
D.In an advertisement
【考点】新闻报道；网络直播．
【答案】CDDA
【分析】本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Earlier this year，a 17﹣year﹣old boy in Jingmen，Hubei province，sent tips that added up to 150，000 yuan to a host，said Chutian Metropolis Daily.That sum of money was his parents' life savings.（据《楚天都市报》报道，今年早些时候，湖北荆门一名17岁男孩向一名主持人发送了总计15万元的小费。那笔钱是他父母一辈子的积蓄。）可知"this"指孩子在直播平台花钱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段This new regulation has been welcomed by parents.（这项新规定受到了家长们的欢迎。）可知家长们认为这些规则对孩子的成长有益。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段For example，livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers.（例如，直播平台将被要求限制人们向直播者发送的金额。）可知根据文章，未来将限制观众向直播带发送的金额。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。可知在新闻报道中能读到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024 南沙区二模）
Baduanjin wins hearts of young Chinese
No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people.
In the past couple of years，an online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than 10 million times， "I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.（1） A I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，"a young man said.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China，originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.Its name is made up of two parts，namely "baduan" and "jin".
（2） D And the second part refers to the stretch and grace of the movements.
Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music.（3） B
（4） E It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort，time and space.Sun Yuxuan，a college student majoring in martial arts，has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The 21﹣year﹣old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years.They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. "Every member in the group is very active.I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.（5） C ".She said.
A It helps me sleep better and get stronger.
B.So it used to be considered as a sport for the elders.
C.That's because they receive real benefits from the sport.
D.The first part refers to eight separate movements.
E.Recently，however，many young people came to realize the advantage of the sport.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】ADBEC
【分析】本文主要介绍了八段锦的起源以及它的好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，"a young man said.（我非常喜欢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式。一个年轻人说。）可知，此处讲述了练习八段锦的好处，故"它帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮"符合，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文And the second part refers to the stretch and grace of the movements.（第二部分是动作的舒展和优美。）可知，此处提到了第二部分，故"第一部分指的是八个独立的乐章"符合题意，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music.（与球赛或游泳等运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐。）可知此句提到了八段锦动作缓慢，故"所以它过去被认为是老年人的运动"符合题意，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort，time and space.（它有助于消除他们长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，同时不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。）可知此句提到了练习八段锦的好处，故" 然而，最近许多年轻人开始意识到这项运动的优势"符合题意，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.（我没想到它能吸引这么多年轻人。）可知此句提到了年轻人喜欢八段锦，故"这是因为他们从这项运动中获得了实实在在的好处"符合题意，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024 荔湾区校级三模） Not long ago I made a decision to read a lot of books.So I went to the library and （1）b orrowed several books.But weeks later，I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed（2）i mpossible .It's difficult for me to keep calm and read a whole book.I didn't know what to do.Then one day I thought，"Why not make reading meaningful？"Reading is a journey of spirit.When we read a book，we are talking with the writer.We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings.Now books have become a（3）p art of my life.
Someone once said，"（4）T hough sometimes the situation is bad，people still have a chance to choose our own way."So，don't complain about study or work.Try to be positive and look on the （5）b etter side of life.This will make the situation better and help you a lot.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）borrowed （2）impossible （3）part （4）Though （5）better
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者下决心读书以及从中得到的启发。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以我去图书馆借了几本书。根据"went to the library"（去图书馆）可知，作者是去了图书馆，结合首字母，可推测空处应用borrow表示"借入"，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但几周后，我发现完成所有这些任务似乎是不可能的。根据"I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed i..."（我发现完成所有这些任务似乎是......）以及首字母可知，完成所有这些任务似乎是不可能的，impossible"不可能的"，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
（3）考查名词。句意：现在，书籍已经成为我生活的一部分。根据"Now books have become a p...of my life."（现在，书籍已经成为我生活的......）并结合前文可知，阅读与作者的关系日渐紧密，a part of表示"……的一部分"。故填part。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择自己的方式。根据"...sometimes the situation is bad，people still have a chance to choose our own way."（有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择自己的方式。）可知，虽然情况糟糕，但是仍然能自己选择，前后是转折让步关系，应用though"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：试着保持积极的态度，看看生活中更美好的一面。根据"Try to be positive and look on the b...side of life."（试着保持积极的态度，看看生活......一面。）以及首字母可知，此处应用better表示"更好的"。故填better。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周。
In order to encourage students to learn English，the school plans to hold an English Week.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】In；order；to；encourage
【分析】为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周。
【解答】根据汉语提示"为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配In order to do sth作目的状语，意为"为了做某事"。
故填：In；order；to；encourage。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）学习英语很有必要。通过学习英语，我们能更好地推广我们的文化。
It is necessary to learn English，we can promote our culture in a better way by learning English.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】It；is；necessary；to
【分析】学习英语很有必要。通过学习英语，我们能更好地推广我们的文化。
【解答】根据汉语提示"学习英语很有必要"，考虑用固定句型"It+is+adj+to do sth" ，意为"做某事是..."。"有必要"考虑用形容词necessary作表语。
故填：It；is；necessary；to。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（2024 南沙区二模）天猫精灵是一款智能语音助手，在很多家庭中广泛使用。
Tmall Genie is an AI voice helper.It is used widely in many families.
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【答案】is used
【分析】天猫精灵是一款智能语音助手，在很多家庭中广泛使用。
【解答】use使用，动词；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It（它）和谓语动词use（使用）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used。
故填：is used。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（2024 南沙区二模）它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。
It is so small that we can carry it in the pocket.
【考点】结果状语从句．
【答案】so；that
【分析】它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"如此……以至于……"的英语表达。"如此……以至于……"的英语表达为：so……that……；so+形容词/副词+that+从句。
故填：so；that。
【点评】考查结果状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
13．（2024 南沙区二模）天猫精灵真是一款有用的小机器人!
What a useful small robot Tmall Genie is!
【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】What a
【分析】天猫精灵真是一款有用的小机器人!
【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语是Tmall Genie，主语前的词robot（机器人）是可数名词的单数形式，useful（有用的）是以辅音音素开头的词，需用what a引导感叹句。
故答案为：What a。
【点评】解答有关感叹句的题型时，主语前的词如果是名词，则需要what引导感叹句；主语前的词如果是副词或形容词，则用how引导感叹句。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）上周，你去了科技博物馆参观，你对"未来人类与机器人生活"主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人Home Doctor很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇英语短文，为介绍做准备。
Home Doctor What does it look like？ …… ……
What can it do？ …… ……
What did it do at the show？ ……
What do you think of it？ ……
How did you feel after the visit？
注意：
（1）必须包含全部要点，可适当拓展；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot﹣Home Doctor.
____
【考点】说明文；科普知识与现代技术．
【答案】 Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot﹣Home Doctor.It is red and looks like a lovely girl and it is about 1.2 meters tall.Home Doctor can not only offer health advice，but also treat diseases at home.At the show，it gave some good advice according to people's health conditions.I think it's a very useful invention that will be a good helper to people.If its prices can be a little lower，each family can enjoy its service.After the visit，I felt excited and hopeful about the future of technology.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Home Doctor can not only offer health advice，but also treat diseases at home.家庭医生不仅能提供健康建议，还能在家治疗疾病。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
If its prices can be a little lower，each family can enjoy its service.如果它的价格能低一点，每个家庭都能享受到它的服务。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】 Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot﹣Home Doctor.（点题）It is red and looks like a lovely girl and it is about 1.2 meters tall.（看起来像什么）Home Doctor can not only offer health advice，but also treat diseases at home.【高分句型一】（能做什么）At the show，it gave some good advice according to people's health conditions.（在展会上做了什么）I think it's a very useful invention that will be a good helper to people.If its prices can be a little lower，each family can enjoy its service. 【高分句型二】（我的评价） After the visit，I felt excited and hopeful about the future of technology.（参观后的感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024 荔湾区校级三模） Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii.When she was just 13 years old，she and her friend were surfing in the ocean.While they were surfing， （1） accident happened，a shark attacked Hamilton.In the attack，Hamilton lost her left arm.
Hamilton （2） to the hospital right away.When she arrived，she had already lost more than half of her blood and almost died. （3） ，doctors saved her life in the end.Hamilton loved surfing，and she didn't want to stop.Of course，it was much （4） for her now because she only had one arm.First，she got a special surfboard.This board was thicker and it was easier to control.Then，she started to exercise her legs.She needed stronger legs because she （5） kick more to push the board forward through the water.Finally，she learned（6） to surf with only one arm.Less than one month after （7） her arm，she was surfing again on（8） own.
Today，Hamilton is a professional（职业的） surfer.She surfs in competitions around the world.She has been in competitions with （9） in the USA，Brazil，and Australia.In total，she has won （10） important competitions so far.She no longer needs a special surfboard.She uses the same kind of surfboard （11） everyone else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to teach people to never give up.She also goes on TV shows.In 2011，she（12） a book about the shark attack and her difficulties.Her experiences were even made into a movie，which made her famous （13） won several awards because of her great courage.
Hamilton says that （14） people has been a wonderful experience for her.She says that she has learned a lot about life，love，and being strong.However， （15） so many things have happened to her，she says she is still just a surfer.
（1） A.a B.an C.the D./
（2） A.sent B.has sent C.is sent D.was sent
（3） A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Lucks
（4） A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.the hardest
（5） A.should B.might C.would D.had to
（6） A.how B.what C.that D.which
（7） A.to lose B.losing C.lose D.lost
（8） A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
（9） A.another B.the other C.other D.others
（10） A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
（11） A.of B.from C.about D.as
（12） A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.was writing
（13） A.and B.but C.so D.or
（14） A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped
（15） A.unless B.since C.although D.if
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024 越秀区校级三模） Once a daughter complained to her father that her life was painful and that she didn't know how she was going to make it.She was tired of fighting and struggling （斗争） all the time.It seemed just as one problem was solved，another one soon followed.
Her father，a cook，took her to the（1） .He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire.When the three pots began to boil，he put potatoes in one pot，eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans（咖啡豆） in the third one.
The daughter sighed and（2） waited，thinking about what he was doing.After twenty minutes，he（3） the burners（火炉）.
He took the potatoes out of the pot and put them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and put them in another bowl.He then put the coffee into a cup.Turning to her，he asked，"Daughter，what do you see？"
"Potatoes，eggs and coffee，" she replied quickly.
"Look closer." he said， "and（4） the potatoes." She did and found that they were soft.
He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell，she saw the hard﹣boiled egg.
Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.Its rich and pleasant smell brought a （an）（5） to her face.
"Father，what does this mean？" she asked.
He then explained that the potatoes，the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same "bad luck"﹣﹣﹣the boiling water.However，each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong and hard，but in boiling water，it became soft and（6） .
The egg was easily broken，with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water.Then the（7） of the egg became hard.
However，the ground coffee beans were unique.After they were exposed to the boiling water，they changed the water and（8） something new.
"Which one are you？" he asked his daughter. "When bad luck knocks on your door，how do you respond？Are you a potato，an egg，or a coffee bean？"
Moral of the story：
In life，things happen around us，things happen to us，but the（9） thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it.Life is all about learning，adapting（适应） and changing all the struggles into something（10） .
（1） A.house B.restaurant C.kitchen D.market
（2） A.angrily B.happily C.excitedly D.impatiently
（3） A.took in B.turned off C.put on D.burned up
（4） A.touch B.eat C.smell D.watch
（5） A.understanding B.excitement C.smile D.sadness
（6） A.tasty B.smelly C.nice D.weak
（7） A.inside B.shell C.shape D.middle
（8） A.changed B.created C.had D.cooked
（9） A.most B.best C.only D.last
（10） A.different B.surprising C.real D.better
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）
Green Experience﹣Sorting（分类） and Recycling Adventure Time：This autumn Place：Guangzhou Chimelong Theme Park Activities Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in the Central Square.You can learn about waste sorting there. Visit the three recycling machines in the Star Garden，Adventure Jungle and Screaming Space and get to know about how they work. Take a trip to Happy Land，and you can practice sorting food waste there. Talk to Custodial（Cast Members） and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park. NOTES The program is available for school groups of 50﹣200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country. Those who join the program will be offered a one﹣day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program，they will also be given a special certificate.
（1）What can students do during the trip to Happy Land？
A.Practice sorting food waste.
B.Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C.Learn about the recycling machines.
D.Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
（2）The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given .
A.a piece of art
B.a special certificate
C.a one﹣day theme park ticket
D.a one﹣day theme park ticket and a special certificate
（3）What's the purpose of the program？
A.To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B.To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C.To show the students around the Guangzhou Chimelong Theme Park.
D.To call on kids to take part in outdoor activities.
4．（2024 越秀区校级三模） As Lia Bentley walked home from school on an October afternoon，she saw patterns of symmetry（对称） all around her：the birds in the sky，even the autumn leaves that covered the sidewalk，were symmetrical.A butterfly landed on a branch above her，and Lia suddenly stopped.She held her breath and smiled，watching its perfectly symmetrical wings.
Now Mr.Ferris，their science teacher，gave them a special assignment（任务）：to find the most beautiful example of symmetry and give a report to the class on it.Years ago，she was given a microscope for her birthday.Now she realized that she could use it to study symmetry.She set up her "laboratory" in the shed.While observing（观察 ），she was amazed by what she saw，but none of it seemed to fit for the assignment.None of it was truly beautiful.
"What are you bringing to class？" Lia asked her friend Matt on the bus ride to school."A model airplane，" replied Matt successfully. "And my brother Leo is bringing his guitar."
"Those things are nice，" thought Lia，but there must be something more beautiful out there."
That night，she stayed in the shed until her father called her inside. "Come on，Lia.The weather forecast says it's going to snow." Lia's heart sank.The cold weather would mean fewer things to see under the microscope.Lia had to hand in her assignment in just a few days.She began to feel worried.
Just then，the shed door was blown open by a strong wind.As she turned her head against the wind，she caught sight of a single snowflake that had blown into the shed and onto the stage of her microscope.Lia looked through the eyepiece，and she saw the most shining and beautiful example of symmetry she could ever have imagined.She cried excitedly， "Asnowflake!Why didn't I think of that before？"
She took a closer look through the eyepiece，but the snowflake had disappeared—melted. "No!Wait!Oh，no!" cried Lia.She had to take the snowflake to class，but how？It would melt before she could even get on the bus!Then she had an idea.Lia ran to the house and took her camera.With the help of the microscope，she took many pictures of the snowflakes on the stage before they melted.Each snowflake was different，symmetrical，and unbelievably beautiful!
（1）Why did Lia feel worried when winter arrived？
A.She didn't like snowy days at all.
B.It was difficult for her to find symmetrical things.
C.Her assignment had to be completed after winter.
D.The shed was so cold that she couldn't study there.
（2）According to the story，the symmetrical things would be shown in Mr.Ferris' science class EXCEPT .
A.a butterfly
B.a model airplane
C.a guitar
D.a snowflake picture
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Lia could bring some real snowflakes to her science class.
B.Lia's father taught her how to complete her science assignment.
C.Lia got a great idea about symmetry because of the cold weather.
D.Lia held her breath when she saw the butterfly because it was ugly.
（4）What's the best title of the story？
A.A Difficult Assignment
B.The Coming Winter
C.A lovely Snowflake
D.A Beautiful Symmetry
5．（2024 越秀区校级三模）Although we often hear about driverless cars，it is still not clear when we will be able to buy one to make those long boring road trips a lot easier.Let's take a look at why.
What driverless technology is in use now？
The idea of a driverless car dates back to 1939!However，we are not sure what driverless technology can and can't do.When most people think of driverless cars，they think of sitting back in their car and reading a book while the car does all the work and gets them to where they want to go.In fact，that kind of technology is many years away.At the moment，our car can help control the direction，but our attention must still be on the road.Before smarter technology becomes popular，people will need to deal with a lot of ﹣ problems，such as getting the car to understand the road signs and allowing cars to "connect" to one another.In this way，all cars can be aware of what is happening around them.
What problems are driverless cars facing？
There are a few reasons why driverless cars may take some time to come to fruition.
Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time，AI still isn't as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly.Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accidents before it can become truly popular.
Online attack is also a kind of danger.Hackers（黑客）could get into your car and take control of your car，using their skills to either steal your car or even hurt you.Our technology must be safe before we give too much trust in driverless cars.
Driverless cars could actually make the air pollution worse.If people are able to sleep or work in their cars，there will be even less reason to get public transport（公共交通）.Unless driverless cars are all powered by clean energy，the planet won't be better with more driverless cars.
（1）About driverless cars，the writer agrees that
A．we can buy some in the near future.
B．they were first invented in the 21th century.
C．hackers will surely operate our cars through the Internet.
D．the drivers still have to pay their attention on the road for now.
（2）The following phrase " " has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "come to fruition" in Paragraph 3.
A．come into use
B．run free
C．set off
D．take place
（3）According to the passage，driverless cars are facing the problems EXCEPT .
A．air pollution
B．high price
C．online attacks
D．AI technology
（4）How does the writer organize the article？
A．
B．
C．
D．
6．（2024 南沙区二模） Livestrearming（直播）has become very common in China.Viewers can interact with hosts by messaging them，buying them gifts，or sending them tips.
However，some children are spending too much money on livestream platforms.Earlier this year，a 17﹣year﹣old boy in Jingmen，Hubei province，sent tips that added up to 150，000 yuan to a host，said Chutian Metropolis Daily.That sum of money was his parents' life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again，the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov.23 to better manage livestreaming services.
The rule bans children from tipping or sending gifts to livestream hosts and performers.It also requires people to log on livestreaming sites with their real names.This new regulation has been welcomed by parents.According to Legal Daily，about one﹣fifth of five stream viewers in 2019 were children.
"Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular.I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth. "said Wang Haifeng，a mother of a 15﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing. "Stricter management makes me feel safer. "
In addition to the rule，there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services.
For example，livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers.Once the limit is reached，viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other rules include stopping livestreaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips.Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist，China Daily reported.
（1）What does the underlined word "this "in paragraph 3 refer to ？
A Viewers message the host
B.People buy gifts for the host
C.Children send tips to the host
D.The NRTA make rules for the host
（2）What's the parents' attitude on the new rules of livestreaming？
A.They think the new rules are too strict.
B.They are worried about their children's safety.
C.They encourage their children to watch more livestreams.
D.They think the rules will be good for their children's growth.
（3）According to the passage，what rule will be taken to manage livestreaming in the future？
A.Stopping children from messaging the hosts.
B.Blacklisting any viewer who sends gifts or tips to hosts.
C.Requiring people to use their real names when logging on.
D.Limiting the amount of money that viewers send to livestreamers.
（4）Where can you probably read this passage？
A.In a news report
B.In a magazine
C.In a novel
D.In an advertisement
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024 南沙区二模）
Baduanjin wins hearts of young Chinese
No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people.
In the past couple of years，an online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than 10 million times， "I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.（1） I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，"a young man said.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China，originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.Its name is made up of two parts，namely "baduan" and "jin".
（2） And the second part refers to the stretch and grace of the movements.
Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music.（3）
（4） It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort，time and space.Sun Yuxuan，a college student majoring in martial arts，has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The 21﹣year﹣old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years.They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. "Every member in the group is very active.I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.（5） ".She said.
A It helps me sleep better and get stronger.
B.So it used to be considered as a sport for the elders.
C.That's because they receive real benefits from the sport.
D.The first part refers to eight separate movements.
E.Recently，however，many young people came to realize the advantage of the sport.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024 荔湾区校级三模） Not long ago I made a decision to read a lot of books.So I went to the library and （1）b several books.But weeks later，I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed（2）i .It's difficult for me to keep calm and read a whole book.I didn't know what to do.Then one day I thought，"Why not make reading meaningful？"Reading is a journey of spirit.When we read a book，we are talking with the writer.We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings.Now books have become a（3）p of my life.
Someone once said，"（4）T sometimes the situation is bad，people still have a chance to choose our own way."So，don't complain about study or work.Try to be positive and look on the （5）b side of life.This will make the situation better and help you a lot.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周。
students to learn English，the school plans to hold an English Week.
10．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）学习英语很有必要。通过学习英语，我们能更好地推广我们的文化。
learn English，we can promote our culture in a better way by learning English.
11．（2024 南沙区二模）天猫精灵是一款智能语音助手，在很多家庭中广泛使用。
Tmall Genie is an AI voice helper.It widely in many families.
12．（2024 南沙区二模）它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。
It is small we can carry it in the pocket.
13．（2024 南沙区二模）天猫精灵真是一款有用的小机器人!
useful small robot Tmall Genie is!
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）上周，你去了科技博物馆参观，你对"未来人类与机器人生活"主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人Home Doctor很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇英语短文，为介绍做准备。
Home Doctor What does it look like？ …… ……
What can it do？ …… ……
What did it do at the show？ ……
What do you think of it？ ……
How did you feel after the visit？
注意：
（1）必须包含全部要点，可适当拓展；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot﹣Home Doctor.
____
2025年广州市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024 荔湾区校级三模） Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii.When she was just 13 years old，she and her friend were surfing in the ocean.While they were surfing， （1） B accident happened，a shark attacked Hamilton.In the attack，Hamilton lost her left arm.
Hamilton （2） D to the hospital right away.When she arrived，she had already lost more than half of her blood and almost died. （3） C ，doctors saved her life in the end.Hamilton loved surfing，and she didn't want to stop.Of course，it was much （4） C for her now because she only had one arm.First，she got a special surfboard.This board was thicker and it was easier to control.Then，she started to exercise her legs.She needed stronger legs because she （5） D kick more to push the board forward through the water.Finally，she learned（6） A to surf with only one arm.Less than one month after （7） B her arm，she was surfing again on（8） B own.
Today，Hamilton is a professional（职业的） surfer.She surfs in competitions around the world.She has been in competitions with （9） D in the USA，Brazil，and Australia.In total，she has won （10） A important competitions so far.She no longer needs a special surfboard.She uses the same kind of surfboard （11） D everyone else uses.
Hamilton uses her experiences to teach people to never give up.She also goes on TV shows.In 2011，she（12） B a book about the shark attack and her difficulties.Her experiences were even made into a movie，which made her famous （13） A won several awards because of her great courage.
Hamilton says that （14） C people has been a wonderful experience for her.She says that she has learned a lot about life，love，and being strong.However， （15） C so many things have happened to her，she says she is still just a surfer.
（1） A.a B.an C.the D./
（2） A.sent B.has sent C.is sent D.was sent
（3） A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Lucks
（4） A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.the hardest
（5） A.should B.might C.would D.had to
（6） A.how B.what C.that D.which
（7） A.to lose B.losing C.lose D.lost
（8） A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
（9） A.another B.the other C.other D.others
（10） A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
（11） A.of B.from C.about D.as
（12） A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.was writing
（13） A.and B.but C.so D.or
（14） A.help B.helps C.helping D.helped
（15） A.unless B.since C.although D.if
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BDCCD ABBDA DBACC
【分析】这篇文章讲述了贝瑟尼 汉密尔顿在13岁时遭遇鲨鱼袭击后失去左臂，并且依然坚持冲浪的故事。文章强调了她的坚韧和勇气，以及她如何克服困难。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：当她们在冲浪的时候，一场事故发生了，一条鲨鱼袭击了汉密尔顿。a 一个，是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 那，是定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。"accident（事故）" 是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示 "一场事故"，是泛指，所以用不定冠词an"一"，故选B。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：汉密尔顿立刻被送往了医院。sent 送到，send 的过去式和过去分词；has sent 已经送到，是现在完成时结构；is sent 被送到，是一般现在时的被动语态；was sent 被送到，是一般过去时的被动语态。句子的主语 "Hamilton（汉密尔顿）" 和 "send（送到）" 之间是被动关系，即汉密尔顿被送往医院，且根据上下文可知事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were + 过去分词，故选D。
（3）考查词性辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生最终挽救了她的生命。Luck 幸运，是名词；Lucky 幸运的，是形容词；Luckily 幸运地，是副词；Lucks 运气，名词复数。根据语境可知，这里是作状语修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式，所以用Luckily"幸运地"，故选C。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：当然，现在对她来说要困难得多，因为她只有一只胳膊。hard 难，是形容词或副词；hardly 几乎不，是副词；harder 更难，是hard的比较级；the hardest 最难的，是hard的最高级。根据 "because she only had one arm"（因为她只有一只胳膊） 可知，此处是和之前相比，现在只有一只胳膊，冲浪对她来说更困难了，much"许多"可以修饰比较级，所以用harder"更困难"，故选C。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：她需要更强壮的腿，因为她不得不更多地踢水来推动冲浪板在水中前进。should 应该；might 可能；would 将会；had to 不得不。根据前文 "she only had one arm"（她只有一只胳膊） 可知，她只有一只胳膊，所以不得不更多地依靠腿来踢水推动冲浪板，强调客观上的必要性，用had to"不得不"，故选D。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：最后，她学会了如何只用一只胳膊冲浪。how 如何，怎样；what 什么；that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义；which 哪一个。根据语境可知是学会了如何只用一只胳膊冲浪，所以用how"如何"表示方式，故选A。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在失去她的胳膊不到一个月后，她又独自去冲浪了。to lose 失去，是动词不定式；losing 失去，是动名词或现在分词形式；lose 失去，是动词原形；lost 失去，是lose的过去式和过去分词。after"在......之后"是介词，介词后接动词时要用动名词形式，所以用losing"失去"，故选B。
（8）考查代词。句意：在失去她的胳膊不到一个月后，她又独自去冲浪了。she 她，是主格人称代词；her 她的，她，是形容词性物主代词或宾格人称代词；hers 她的（东西），是名词性物主代词；herself 她自己，是反身代词。on one's own 是固定短语，意为 "独自"，这里要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
（9）考查代词。句意：她参加过和美国、巴西以及澳大利亚的其他人一起的比赛。another 另一个，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other 表示两者中的 "另一个"，或后跟名词复数表示 "其余的"；other 其他的，后跟名词复数；others 其他的人或物，相当于 "other + 名词复数"。根据语境可知这里是和其他的人一起比赛，空格后没有名词，所以用others"其他的"，故选D。
（10）考查限定词。句意：到目前为止，她总共赢得了几场重要的比赛。a few 一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据 "She surfs in competitions around the world."（她参加过世界各地的冲浪比赛。） 可知她参加很多比赛，所以这里是赢得了几场比赛，表肯定，"competitions（比赛）" 是可数名词复数，用a few"一些"，故选A。
（11）考查介词。句意：她用的冲浪板和其他人用的是同一种。of 属于；from 从；about 关于；as 和……一样。the same...as...是固定搭配，意为 "和……一样"，故选D。
（12）考查动词时态。句意：在2011年，她写了一本关于那次鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。writes 写，第三人称单数形式；wrote 写，过去式；has written 已经写，现在完成时结构；was writing 正在写，过去进行时结构。根据 "In 2011"（在2011年） 可知事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
（13）考查连词。句意：她的经历甚至被拍成了一部电影，这部电影让她出名并且因为她的巨大勇气获得了几个奖项。and 并且，表并列；but 但是，表转折；so 所以，表因果；or 或者，表选择。"made her famous" （让她出名）和 "won several awards because of her great courage" （由于她的勇气，她赢得了几个奖项）之间是并列关系，所以用and"并且"连接，故选A。
（14）考查动名词。句意：汉密尔顿说帮助别人对她来说是一次很棒的经历。help 帮助，是动词原形；helps 帮助，是第三人称单数形式；helping 帮助，是动名词或现在分词形式；helped 帮助，是过去式和过去分词。这里是作主语，动词作主语要用动名词形式，所以用helping"帮助"，故选C。
（15）考查连词。句意：然而，尽管这么多事情发生在她身上，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者。unless 除非；since 自从；although 尽管；if 如果。"so many things have happened to her"（她身上发生了那么多事情） 和 "she says she is still just a surfer"（她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者） 之间是让步关系，即尽管发生了很多事，她还是认为自己只是个冲浪者，所以用although"尽管"引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024 越秀区校级三模） Once a daughter complained to her father that her life was painful and that she didn't know how she was going to make it.She was tired of fighting and struggling （斗争） all the time.It seemed just as one problem was solved，another one soon followed.
Her father，a cook，took her to the（1） C .He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire.When the three pots began to boil，he put potatoes in one pot，eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans（咖啡豆） in the third one.
The daughter sighed and（2） D waited，thinking about what he was doing.After twenty minutes，he（3） B the burners（火炉）.
He took the potatoes out of the pot and put them in a bowl.He pulled the eggs out and put them in another bowl.He then put the coffee into a cup.Turning to her，he asked，"Daughter，what do you see？"
"Potatoes，eggs and coffee，" she replied quickly.
"Look closer." he said， "and（4） A the potatoes." She did and found that they were soft.
He then asked her to take an egg and break it.After pulling off the shell，she saw the hard﹣boiled egg.
Finally，he asked her to taste the coffee.Its rich and pleasant smell brought a （an）（5） C to her face.
"Father，what does this mean？" she asked.
He then explained that the potatoes，the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same "bad luck"﹣﹣﹣the boiling water.However，each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong and hard，but in boiling water，it became soft and（6） D .
The egg was easily broken，with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water.Then the（7） A of the egg became hard.
However，the ground coffee beans were unique.After they were exposed to the boiling water，they changed the water and（8） B something new.
"Which one are you？" he asked his daughter. "When bad luck knocks on your door，how do you respond？Are you a potato，an egg，or a coffee bean？"
Moral of the story：
In life，things happen around us，things happen to us，but the（9） C thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it.Life is all about learning，adapting（适应） and changing all the struggles into something（10） D .
（1） A.house B.restaurant C.kitchen D.market
（2） A.angrily B.happily C.excitedly D.impatiently
（3） A.took in B.turned off C.put on D.burned up
（4） A.touch B.eat C.smell D.watch
（5） A.understanding B.excitement C.smile D.sadness
（6） A.tasty B.smelly C.nice D.weak
（7） A.inside B.shell C.shape D.middle
（8） A.changed B.created C.had D.cooked
（9） A.most B.best C.only D.last
（10） A.different B.surprising C.real D.better
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】CDBAC DABCD
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个女孩向她父亲抱怨生活太痛苦了，她厌倦了努力、奋斗，想要放弃，于是她的父亲将她带到厨房，父亲把土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放到锅里煮，让女孩观察这三种东西的变化，从而启发她在逆境中应该怎么做。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，带她去了厨房。house房子；restaurant餐馆；kitchen厨房；market市场。根据下文"He filled three pots with water and put each on a high fire."（他把三个罐子装满水，然后把每个都放在高火上。）可知，女孩的父亲带她去了厨房。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：女儿叹了口气，不耐烦地等着，想着他在干什么。angrily生气地；happily高兴地；excitedly激动地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文"Once a daughter complained..."（有一次，一个女儿向父亲抱怨......）和"The daughter sighed..."（女儿叹气）可知，女孩向父亲抱怨，来到厨房后又叹着气，由此推知，她不耐烦地等着，想着父亲在做什么。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：20分钟后，他关掉了炉子。took in吸收；turned off关闭；put on张贴；burned up消耗。根据空后的the burners（火炉）和选项可知，此处表示关掉炉子。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：摸摸土豆。touch触摸；eat吃；smell闻到；watch观看。根据下文"She did and found that they were soft."（她照做了然后发现它们很柔然）可知，女孩发现土豆很软，由此可知，她触摸了土豆。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：它浓郁宜人的气味让她脸上露出了笑容。understanding理解；excitement兴奋；smile笑容；sadness悲伤。根据"Its rich and pleasant smell"（它浓郁宜人的气味）可知，咖啡浓郁宜人的气味应该会使她露出笑容。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：土豆进去锅里时又硬又壮，但在沸水中，它变得又软又弱。tasty美味的；smelly有臭味的；nice漂亮的；weak虚弱的。根据"The potato went in strong and hard"（土豆进去锅里时又硬又壮）可知，土豆一开始强壮、坚硬，由于but表示转折，由此可知，在沸水中，土豆变得软弱。因此，形容词weak符合语境。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后鸡蛋的内部变得坚硬。inside里面；shell壳；shape形状；middle中间。根据上文"After pulling off the shell，she saw the hard﹣boiled egg."（剥开蛋壳后，她看到了煮得很熟的鸡蛋。）可知，鸡蛋在沸水中煮过后，蛋壳里面变得坚硬。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：当它们接触到沸水后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。changed改变；created创造；had有；cooked烹饪。根据"they changed the water"（它们改变了水）可知，咖啡豆改变了水，创造了新的东西。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在生活中，事情会发生在我们周围，会发生在我们身上，但唯一真正要紧的是你选择如何应对它，以及你从中获得了什么。most最多；best最好的；only唯一的；last最后的。结合选项和"In life，things happen around us，things happen to us，but the...thing that truly matters is how you choose to react to it and what you make out of it."（在生活中，事情会发生在我们周围，会发生在我们身上，但......真正要紧的是你选择如何应对它，以及你从中获得了什么。）可知，此处表示唯一真正要紧的是你选择如何应对它。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：生活就是学习、适应以及把所有的斗争变成更好的东西。different不同的；surprising令人惊讶的；real真的；better更好的。结合选项和"changing all the struggles into something..."（把所有的斗争变成......）可知，此处表示把所有的斗争变成更好的东西。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）
Green Experience﹣Sorting（分类） and Recycling Adventure Time：This autumn Place：Guangzhou Chimelong Theme Park Activities Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in the Central Square.You can learn about waste sorting there. Visit the three recycling machines in the Star Garden，Adventure Jungle and Screaming Space and get to know about how they work. Take a trip to Happy Land，and you can practice sorting food waste there. Talk to Custodial（Cast Members） and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials.The materials were collected around the park. NOTES The program is available for school groups of 50﹣200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country. Those who join the program will be offered a one﹣day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program，they will also be given a special certificate.
（1）What can students do during the trip to Happy Land？ A
A.Practice sorting food waste.
B.Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.
C.Learn about the recycling machines.
D.Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.
（2）The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given D .
A.a piece of art
B.a special certificate
C.a one﹣day theme park ticket
D.a one﹣day theme park ticket and a special certificate
（3）What's the purpose of the program？ B
A.To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.
B.To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.
C.To show the students around the Guangzhou Chimelong Theme Park.
D.To call on kids to take part in outdoor activities.
【考点】应用文；垃圾分类．
【答案】ADB
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了广州长隆主题公园的"绿色体验﹣垃圾分类与回收冒险"活动。活动包括观看中央广场乐队表演、参观三个回收机器、在快乐乐园实践食物垃圾分类，以及与工作人员交流了解如何用废弃物品创作艺术品。该活动面向全国7至11岁学生群体，参与者将获得主题公园一日票，完成所有活动还可获得特殊的证书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第七行Take a trip to Happy Land，and you can practice sorting food waste there.（去快乐乐园旅行，你可以在那里练习分类食物垃圾。）可知，你可以在那里练习分类食物垃圾。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一行Those who join the program will be offered a one﹣day theme park ticket.If they finish all the activities in the program，they will also be given a special certificate.（参加该计划的人将获得为期一天的主题公园门票。如果他们完成了项目中的所有活动，他们还将获得一份特殊的证书。）可知，参加该计划的人将获得为期一天的主题公园门票。如果他们完成了项目中的所有活动，他们还将获得一份特殊的证书。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第五行You can learn about waste sorting there.（你可以了解垃圾分类。）及下文内容，活动的目的是教学生如何分类和回收垃圾，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（2024 越秀区校级三模） As Lia Bentley walked home from school on an October afternoon，she saw patterns of symmetry（对称） all around her：the birds in the sky，even the autumn leaves that covered the sidewalk，were symmetrical.A butterfly landed on a branch above her，and Lia suddenly stopped.She held her breath and smiled，watching its perfectly symmetrical wings.
Now Mr.Ferris，their science teacher，gave them a special assignment（任务）：to find the most beautiful example of symmetry and give a report to the class on it.Years ago，she was given a microscope for her birthday.Now she realized that she could use it to study symmetry.She set up her "laboratory" in the shed.While observing（观察 ），she was amazed by what she saw，but none of it seemed to fit for the assignment.None of it was truly beautiful.
"What are you bringing to class？" Lia asked her friend Matt on the bus ride to school."A model airplane，" replied Matt successfully. "And my brother Leo is bringing his guitar."
"Those things are nice，" thought Lia，but there must be something more beautiful out there."
That night，she stayed in the shed until her father called her inside. "Come on，Lia.The weather forecast says it's going to snow." Lia's heart sank.The cold weather would mean fewer things to see under the microscope.Lia had to hand in her assignment in just a few days.She began to feel worried.
Just then，the shed door was blown open by a strong wind.As she turned her head against the wind，she caught sight of a single snowflake that had blown into the shed and onto the stage of her microscope.Lia looked through the eyepiece，and she saw the most shining and beautiful example of symmetry she could ever have imagined.She cried excitedly， "Asnowflake!Why didn't I think of that before？"
She took a closer look through the eyepiece，but the snowflake had disappeared—melted. "No!Wait!Oh，no!" cried Lia.She had to take the snowflake to class，but how？It would melt before she could even get on the bus!Then she had an idea.Lia ran to the house and took her camera.With the help of the microscope，she took many pictures of the snowflakes on the stage before they melted.Each snowflake was different，symmetrical，and unbelievably beautiful!
（1）Why did Lia feel worried when winter arrived？ B
A.She didn't like snowy days at all.
B.It was difficult for her to find symmetrical things.
C.Her assignment had to be completed after winter.
D.The shed was so cold that she couldn't study there.
（2）According to the story，the symmetrical things would be shown in Mr.Ferris' science class EXCEPT A .
A.a butterfly
B.a model airplane
C.a guitar
D.a snowflake picture
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Lia could bring some real snowflakes to her science class.
B.Lia's father taught her how to complete her science assignment.
C.Lia got a great idea about symmetry because of the cold weather.
D.Lia held her breath when she saw the butterfly because it was ugly.
（4）What's the best title of the story？ D
A.A Difficult Assignment
B.The Coming Winter
C.A lovely Snowflake
D.A Beautiful Symmetry
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BACD
【分析】Lia在放学回家途中，发现周围充满对称图案，如鸟儿、落叶和蝴蝶翅膀。科学老师布置寻找最美对称物并汇报的任务，Lia用显微镜观察却未找到合适的例子。Lia担心寒冷天气影响观察，一晚大风刮开棚屋门，一片雪花落在显微镜台上，她发现这是最美的对称物，但雪花很快融化。Lia灵机一动，用相机在雪花融化前拍下许多照片，这些雪花各不相同、对称且美丽。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Lia's heart sank.The cold weather would mean fewer things to see under the microscope.（Lia的心沉了下去。寒冷的天气意味着在显微镜下看到的东西越来越少。）可知，冬天到来时，她很难找到对称的东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段""she saw patterns of symmetry（对称） all around her：the birds in the sky，even the autumn leaves that covered the sidewalk，were symmetrical.A butterfly landed on a branch above her，and Lia suddenly stopped.She held her breath and smiled，watching its perfectly symmetrical wings."（她看到了周围对称的图案：天空中的鸟儿，甚至覆盖在人行道上的秋叶，都是对称的。一只蝴蝶落在她头顶的树枝上，利亚突然停了下来。她屏住呼吸，微笑着看着它完美对称的翅膀。）以及第二段"While observing（观察 ），she was amazed by what she saw，but none of it seemed to fit for the assignment.None of it was truly beautiful."（在观察时，她对所看到的感到惊讶，但似乎都不适合这项任务。没有一件是真正美丽的。）可知，费里斯先生的科学课上会展示对称的东西，除了蝴蝶。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Lia looked through the eyepiece，and she saw the most shining and beautiful example of symmetry she could ever have imagined.（Lia透过目镜看，看到了她能想象到的最闪亮、最美丽的对称的例子。）可知，由于天气寒冷，李对对称性有了一个很好的想法是正确的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段to find the most beautiful example of symmetry（找到最美丽的对称性例子）可知，这个故事最好的标题是美丽的对称。故选D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
5．（2024 越秀区校级三模）Although we often hear about driverless cars，it is still not clear when we will be able to buy one to make those long boring road trips a lot easier.Let's take a look at why.
What driverless technology is in use now？
The idea of a driverless car dates back to 1939!However，we are not sure what driverless technology can and can't do.When most people think of driverless cars，they think of sitting back in their car and reading a book while the car does all the work and gets them to where they want to go.In fact，that kind of technology is many years away.At the moment，our car can help control the direction，but our attention must still be on the road.Before smarter technology becomes popular，people will need to deal with a lot of ﹣ problems，such as getting the car to understand the road signs and allowing cars to "connect" to one another.In this way，all cars can be aware of what is happening around them.
What problems are driverless cars facing？
There are a few reasons why driverless cars may take some time to come to fruition.
Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time，AI still isn't as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly.Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accidents before it can become truly popular.
Online attack is also a kind of danger.Hackers（黑客）could get into your car and take control of your car，using their skills to either steal your car or even hurt you.Our technology must be safe before we give too much trust in driverless cars.
Driverless cars could actually make the air pollution worse.If people are able to sleep or work in their cars，there will be even less reason to get public transport（公共交通）.Unless driverless cars are all powered by clean energy，the planet won't be better with more driverless cars.
（1）About driverless cars，the writer agrees that D
A．we can buy some in the near future.
B．they were first invented in the 21th century.
C．hackers will surely operate our cars through the Internet.
D．the drivers still have to pay their attention on the road for now.
（2）The following phrase " A " has the same meaning as the underlined phrase "come to fruition" in Paragraph 3.
A．come into use
B．run free
C．set off
D．take place
（3）According to the passage，driverless cars are facing the problems EXCEPT B .
A．air pollution
B．high price
C．online attacks
D．AI technology
（4）How does the writer organize the article？ B
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】环境保护；细节理解；词句猜测；科普知识．
【答案】DABB
【分析】文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车目前还面临很多需要解决的问题。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据In fact，that kind of technology is many years away.At the moment，our car can help control the direction，but our attention must still be on the road.事实上，那种技术还有很多年。此刻，我们的车可以帮助控制方向，但我们的注意力必须仍然在路上。可知作者认为目前，司机的注意力必须仍然在路上。故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据后文 Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time，AI still isn't as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly.Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accidents before it can become truly popular.尽管AI和无人驾驶技能已经发展了很长时间，但当突然发生一些事情时，AI仍然不如人脑聪明。无人驾驶技术需要能够处理一些事故，才能真正普及。可知此处意为无人驾驶汽车要投入使用的话还需要时间的一些原因，所以此短语意为come into use，故选A。
（3）B.理解判断题。根据 Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time，AI still isn't as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly；Online attack is also a kind of danger；Driverless cars could actually make the air pollution worse.尽管AI和无人驾驶技能已经发展了很长时间，但当突然发生一些事情时，AI仍然不如人脑聪明；网络攻击也是一种危险；无人驾驶汽车实际上可能会使空气污染更加严重，可知ACD都是文中提及的原因，故选B。
（4）B.文章结构题。根据第一段Although we often hear about driverless cars，it is still not clear when we will be able to buy one to make those long boring road trips a lot easier.Let's take a look at why.虽然我们经常听说无人驾驶汽车，但我们仍然不清楚何时能够购买一辆，让那些漫长而无聊的公路旅行变得容易得多。让我们看看为什么。提出了文章要讨论的问题，第二段关于What driverless technology is in use now？第三段 What problems are driverless cars facing？提出问题，456三段进行回答。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（2024 南沙区二模） Livestrearming（直播）has become very common in China.Viewers can interact with hosts by messaging them，buying them gifts，or sending them tips.
However，some children are spending too much money on livestream platforms.Earlier this year，a 17﹣year﹣old boy in Jingmen，Hubei province，sent tips that added up to 150，000 yuan to a host，said Chutian Metropolis Daily.That sum of money was his parents' life savings.
To prevent things like this from happening again，the National Radio and Television Administration introduced a new rule on Nov.23 to better manage livestreaming services.
The rule bans children from tipping or sending gifts to livestream hosts and performers.It also requires people to log on livestreaming sites with their real names.This new regulation has been welcomed by parents.According to Legal Daily，about one﹣fifth of five stream viewers in 2019 were children.
"Online shows and livestreaming have become so popular.I always feel worried that my son might become addicted to them or do something that is harmful to his growth. "said Wang Haifeng，a mother of a 15﹣year﹣old boy in Beijing. "Stricter management makes me feel safer. "
In addition to the rule，there are some other measures that will be put in place to help manage livestreaming services.
For example，livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers.Once the limit is reached，viewers will not be able to send gifts or tips.
Other rules include stopping livestreaming platforms from encouraging viewers to send gifts or tips.Any host who is found doing this will be added to a blacklist，China Daily reported.
（1）What does the underlined word "this "in paragraph 3 refer to ？ C
A Viewers message the host
B.People buy gifts for the host
C.Children send tips to the host
D.The NRTA make rules for the host
（2）What's the parents' attitude on the new rules of livestreaming？ D
A.They think the new rules are too strict.
B.They are worried about their children's safety.
C.They encourage their children to watch more livestreams.
D.They think the rules will be good for their children's growth.
（3）According to the passage，what rule will be taken to manage livestreaming in the future？ D
A.Stopping children from messaging the hosts.
B.Blacklisting any viewer who sends gifts or tips to hosts.
C.Requiring people to use their real names when logging on.
D.Limiting the amount of money that viewers send to livestreamers.
（4）Where can you probably read this passage？ A
A.In a news report
B.In a magazine
C.In a novel
D.In an advertisement
【考点】新闻报道；网络直播．
【答案】CDDA
【分析】本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Earlier this year，a 17﹣year﹣old boy in Jingmen，Hubei province，sent tips that added up to 150，000 yuan to a host，said Chutian Metropolis Daily.That sum of money was his parents' life savings.（据《楚天都市报》报道，今年早些时候，湖北荆门一名17岁男孩向一名主持人发送了总计15万元的小费。那笔钱是他父母一辈子的积蓄。）可知"this"指孩子在直播平台花钱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段This new regulation has been welcomed by parents.（这项新规定受到了家长们的欢迎。）可知家长们认为这些规则对孩子的成长有益。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段For example，livestreaming platforms will be required to put a limit on how much money people can send to livestreamers.（例如，直播平台将被要求限制人们向直播者发送的金额。）可知根据文章，未来将限制观众向直播带发送的金额。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要谈论了政府和直播平台都制定了新的规则来管理直播，特别是管理直播的打赏方面。可知在新闻报道中能读到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024 南沙区二模）
Baduanjin wins hearts of young Chinese
No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people.
In the past couple of years，an online teaching video of Baduanjin，a form of Qigong，has been played for more than 10 million times， "I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months.（1） A I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，"a young man said.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China，originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty.Its name is made up of two parts，namely "baduan" and "jin".
（2） D And the second part refers to the stretch and grace of the movements.
Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music.（3） B
（4） E It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort，time and space.Sun Yuxuan，a college student majoring in martial arts，has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The 21﹣year﹣old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years.They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. "Every member in the group is very active.I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.（5） C ".She said.
A It helps me sleep better and get stronger.
B.So it used to be considered as a sport for the elders.
C.That's because they receive real benefits from the sport.
D.The first part refers to eight separate movements.
E.Recently，however，many young people came to realize the advantage of the sport.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】ADBEC
【分析】本文主要介绍了八段锦的起源以及它的好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle，"a young man said.（我非常喜欢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式。一个年轻人说。）可知，此处讲述了练习八段锦的好处，故"它帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮"符合，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文And the second part refers to the stretch and grace of the movements.（第二部分是动作的舒展和优美。）可知，此处提到了第二部分，故"第一部分指的是八个独立的乐章"符合题意，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming，Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music.（与球赛或游泳等运动相比，八段锦动作缓慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐。）可知此句提到了八段锦动作缓慢，故"所以它过去被认为是老年人的运动"符合题意，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not requiring much effort，time and space.（它有助于消除他们长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，同时不需要太多的精力、时间和空间。）可知此句提到了练习八段锦的好处，故" 然而，最近许多年轻人开始意识到这项运动的优势"符合题意，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.（我没想到它能吸引这么多年轻人。）可知此句提到了年轻人喜欢八段锦，故"这是因为他们从这项运动中获得了实实在在的好处"符合题意，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024 荔湾区校级三模） Not long ago I made a decision to read a lot of books.So I went to the library and （1）b orrowed several books.But weeks later，I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed（2）i mpossible .It's difficult for me to keep calm and read a whole book.I didn't know what to do.Then one day I thought，"Why not make reading meaningful？"Reading is a journey of spirit.When we read a book，we are talking with the writer.We can feel all of his or her happiness and sufferings.Now books have become a（3）p art of my life.
Someone once said，"（4）T hough sometimes the situation is bad，people still have a chance to choose our own way."So，don't complain about study or work.Try to be positive and look on the （5）b etter side of life.This will make the situation better and help you a lot.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）borrowed （2）impossible （3）part （4）Though （5）better
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者下决心读书以及从中得到的启发。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以我去图书馆借了几本书。根据"went to the library"（去图书馆）可知，作者是去了图书馆，结合首字母，可推测空处应用borrow表示"借入"，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。
（2）考查形容词。句意：但几周后，我发现完成所有这些任务似乎是不可能的。根据"I found that the idea of finishing all of them seemed i..."（我发现完成所有这些任务似乎是......）以及首字母可知，完成所有这些任务似乎是不可能的，impossible"不可能的"，在句中作表语。故填impossible。
（3）考查名词。句意：现在，书籍已经成为我生活的一部分。根据"Now books have become a p...of my life."（现在，书籍已经成为我生活的......）并结合前文可知，阅读与作者的关系日渐紧密，a part of表示"……的一部分"。故填part。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择自己的方式。根据"...sometimes the situation is bad，people still have a chance to choose our own way."（有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择自己的方式。）可知，虽然情况糟糕，但是仍然能自己选择，前后是转折让步关系，应用though"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故填Though。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：试着保持积极的态度，看看生活中更美好的一面。根据"Try to be positive and look on the b...side of life."（试着保持积极的态度，看看生活......一面。）以及首字母可知，此处应用better表示"更好的"。故填better。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周。
In order to encourage students to learn English，the school plans to hold an English Week.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】In；order；to；encourage
【分析】为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周。
【解答】根据汉语提示"为了鼓励同学们学习英语，学校准备举办英语周"，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配In order to do sth作目的状语，意为"为了做某事"。
故填：In；order；to；encourage。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）学习英语很有必要。通过学习英语，我们能更好地推广我们的文化。
It is necessary to learn English，we can promote our culture in a better way by learning English.
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】It；is；necessary；to
【分析】学习英语很有必要。通过学习英语，我们能更好地推广我们的文化。
【解答】根据汉语提示"学习英语很有必要"，考虑用固定句型"It+is+adj+to do sth" ，意为"做某事是..."。"有必要"考虑用形容词necessary作表语。
故填：It；is；necessary；to。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的句型，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（2024 南沙区二模）天猫精灵是一款智能语音助手，在很多家庭中广泛使用。
Tmall Genie is an AI voice helper.It is used widely in many families.
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【答案】is used
【分析】天猫精灵是一款智能语音助手，在很多家庭中广泛使用。
【解答】use使用，动词；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It（它）和谓语动词use（使用）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used。
故填：is used。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（2024 南沙区二模）它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。
It is so small that we can carry it in the pocket.
【考点】结果状语从句．
【答案】so；that
【分析】它如此小巧，我们可以把它放在口袋里随身携带。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"如此……以至于……"的英语表达。"如此……以至于……"的英语表达为：so……that……；so+形容词/副词+that+从句。
故填：so；that。
【点评】考查结果状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
13．（2024 南沙区二模）天猫精灵真是一款有用的小机器人!
What a useful small robot Tmall Genie is!
【考点】what引导的感叹句；不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】What a
【分析】天猫精灵真是一款有用的小机器人!
【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和how引导。what后面接名词，how后面接形容词，副词或全句，感叹句的主谓不倒装。常用句型是What+an/a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他！本题感叹句的主语是Tmall Genie，主语前的词robot（机器人）是可数名词的单数形式，useful（有用的）是以辅音音素开头的词，需用what a引导感叹句。
故答案为：What a。
【点评】解答有关感叹句的题型时，主语前的词如果是名词，则需要what引导感叹句；主语前的词如果是副词或形容词，则用how引导感叹句。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024 荔湾区校级三模）上周，你去了科技博物馆参观，你对"未来人类与机器人生活"主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人Home Doctor很感兴趣，你打算在本周英语课上向同学们介绍它。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇英语短文，为介绍做准备。
Home Doctor What does it look like？ …… ……
What can it do？ …… ……
What did it do at the show？ ……
What do you think of it？ ……
How did you feel after the visit？
注意：
（1）必须包含全部要点，可适当拓展；
（2）词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot﹣Home Doctor.
____
【考点】说明文；科普知识与现代技术．
【答案】 Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot﹣Home Doctor.It is red and looks like a lovely girl and it is about 1.2 meters tall.Home Doctor can not only offer health advice，but also treat diseases at home.At the show，it gave some good advice according to people's health conditions.I think it's a very useful invention that will be a good helper to people.If its prices can be a little lower，each family can enjoy its service.After the visit，I felt excited and hopeful about the future of technology.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Home Doctor can not only offer health advice，but also treat diseases at home.家庭医生不仅能提供健康建议，还能在家治疗疾病。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
If its prices can be a little lower，each family can enjoy its service.如果它的价格能低一点，每个家庭都能享受到它的服务。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】 Last week，I went to the Science and Technology Museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot﹣Home Doctor.（点题）It is red and looks like a lovely girl and it is about 1.2 meters tall.（看起来像什么）Home Doctor can not only offer health advice，but also treat diseases at home.【高分句型一】（能做什么）At the show，it gave some good advice according to people's health conditions.（在展会上做了什么）I think it's a very useful invention that will be a good helper to people.If its prices can be a little lower，each family can enjoy its service. 【高分句型二】（我的评价） After the visit，I felt excited and hopeful about the future of technology.（参观后的感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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