2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期(译林版2024)
专题09 期末复习之阅读还原【真题】21篇
一、任务型阅读
(2024七下·深圳期末) 阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.Though they look cute,you should not pet them at work. B.Finally,at 18 months,the guide dog meets its future partner. C.They are welcome in areas such as subways and hospitals. D Here are several things you might not know about guide dogs. E.Animals are good for the healthy people. F.However,the guide dog can't know when the light changes.
As guide dogs are friendly and cute,you can't help playing with them.However,they are a lot more than a pretty face.Guide dogs can guide the blind people and lead the way for them. 1.
They can't be played with while working
2. When guide dogs are working,they only care about their owners' needs.So you should not pet,feed
3.
In most countries,guide dogs are allowed to go to public places.This makes the guide dog can accompany his owner to restaurants,medical centers,and even airplanes.
They have a lot of training(训练)
Training a guide dog takes many months.At first,the puppy lives for about a year with a family,who follows specific guidelines.After that 4.
They cannot read traffic lights
Many people think it is safe for guide dogs to cross the street. 5. The owner decides when it is safe to cross the street and which way to go;the dog then guides the person across the street to reach the other side.
(2024七下·中山期末) 阅读理解,第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
If I want you to give me a high-five, can you do it If you search your wallet for five yuan, it will make others laugh! I am not asking for your money, but your fingers. 6.
It's very popular in America, and lots of young Chinese people also like doing that. How do you do a high-five It's very easy. First, put one hand up in the air. Then hit (碰) someone's hand also high in the air. 7. For example, if a football team wins a game, the players will give high-fives to everyone around.
8. One story is like this: A very long time ago, some Americans saw a group of animals. They were so excited and they put their hands up into the air. They just wanted to hit each other. In another story, some short men met some tall men, so they had to put their hands up high to shake hands with them. The high-five was born.
Next time, when you meet an American, give a friendly high-five and make your new friend feel right at home.
9. Just click here.
A. People use different body language in different countries. B. When people are happy, they always use the body language. C. Do you want to know more stories about body language D. It's a kind of body language. E. There are different stories about how the high-five began.
(2024七下·雁江期末)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
10. .It was really great.It was a place with no TV,computer or car,but we had so much fun.
From the time we arrived at the camp,we found lots of interesting things.In the morning,we played with other families. 11. .In the afternoon,my mother and my sister picked strawberries in the forest.My father and I swam in a beautiful lake. 12. .We spent our evening sitting by the lake and talking.When we felt tired,we went to our tents and slept.It was our first time to go to the camp,but it wouldn't be the last time. 13. .
A.They were from different places.
B.In the evening,it was the important family time.
C.The weather was hot in the slow train.
D.We will go there again next summer.
E.Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp.
(2024七下·仙桃期末) 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项
Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. 14. Mona doesn't drink water for months, but she is healthy. 15.
Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. 16. Today is Lily's eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He's eleven years old. He has bad eyesight(视力). He likes to eat grass. He's friendly and smart. 17.
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She's from China. She is very beautiful but she's very shy. 18. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day.
A. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C. Because she can get water from the leaves. D. People can teach him to do something for them. E. The elephant is a symbol of good luck. F. So please be quiet.
(2024七下·卧龙期末) 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
Dear daughter, Mom is busy working, so I have to leave(离开) home early tomorrow morning. 19. Today is Sunday, and tomorrow is a new school day. Are you ready(有准备的) for school Before you go to bed, please do the following(下面的) things. First, check(检查) your homework. Do you finish all of your homework 20. Second, check your schoolbag. 21. Don't forget your dictionary(字典, 词典), notebooks and pencil box. Third, check the clothes. 22. Put them on the bed, so when you get up, you can put them on quickly(迅速地). Have a great day at school tomorrow! 23. Love you, Mom
A. Do you put all your school things in it B. Did you do it carefully C. If you need any help, call me. D. What will you wear tomorrow E. I have something important to tell you.
(2024七下·深圳期末) 六选五
During ancient times, children didn't have smart phones, tablets or computers. 24. Let's take a look.
Flying kites
25. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style
26.
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion.
Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 27. And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 28. Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.
A. Watching shadow plays B. Kites have quite a long history. C. Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet D. First, cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to get his attention E. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood F. They had nothing to do so they felt bored most of the time
(2024七下·丰城期末) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Many middle school students are worried about their looks. Zeng, a student from Chengdu said, "Almost all the girls in my class with single-fold eyelids(单眼皮) made operations(手术)." She also did it because she thought bigger eyes looked more beautiful. 29.
First of all, as the old saying goes, "Everyone has a heart for beauty. " 30. By ways of science, they can turn their looks more easily.
31. Seeing all these things can make someone think that they are too dark, too fat, too short or too tall. As a result, most of them decide to have operations. Then they feel more confident(自信的)about their looks.
In fact, look is not the only thing in our life. 32. If so, they will find their inner(内在的)beauty, and they won't care about how they look all the time. 33.
A. It is natural for students to look for beauty. B. Looks are the most important in most students' heart. C. Here are my suggestions about this phenomenon(现象). D. Then, beautiful faces and bodies are everywhere in TV shows. E. It is clear that middle school students should turn their mind quickly. F. After all, health and learning are the most important things for students. G. Do you know why most of the middle school students care about their looks
(2024七下·益阳期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When buying a house, most people hope to have nice neighbors. 34. People may have different answers (答案). Here are my answers.
Good neighbors should respect (尊重) each other. 35. It's good to greet (和……打招呼) each other. We should never try to learn about others' lives.
Good neighbors are always kind-hearted. 36. If we are not at home, our good neighbors will keep eyes on our houses.
Good neighbors should keep the environment (环境) clean. 37. . Keep the floor clean.
Everyone wants to live a happy life. 38. As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors.
A.They always help us when we need them.
B.What is a good neighbor like
C.Say hello when meeting.
D.I hope everyone can have good neighbors.
E.They always clean the floor.
(2024七下·嘉鱼期末) 阅读还原
Wu Ye is a 21-year-old boy. He comes from Guizhou. He loves life and study. 39. He will be closer to his dream (梦想) after he studies at Zhejiang University of Media and
Communications (浙江传媒学院).
Many people knew Wu from a video(视频) of him online(在网上). 40. There was something wrong with Wu's head at the age of two. So he couldn't do many things in his life. 41. To help the boy, Wu's father began to take him to school and home for nearly one hour every day when he was nine years old. His father always said, " 42. "
After gaokao(高考), Wu wrote to his father to show his thanks to his parents. 43. His father told him back, "Your dream is right in front of you! Come on, son!"
A. I will never leave him alone. B. He is good at playing basketball. C. In the video, he is walking into the classroom. D. He said he would study hard to make them happy. E. For example, he couldn't use his hand to write well. F. He wants to be an animation designer (动画制作人).
(2024七下·盘龙期末) 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Home Town is a popular neighborhood in Texas, USA. 44.
People in this neighborhood may feel like they live in the city. But they can enjoy the beauty of nature (大自然) at the same time.
The streets and courtyards (庭院) make Home Town more like a city, but when you live there, you can see a lot of animals, like ducks, rabbits and raccoons (浣熊). 45. It is just in front of you.
There are many places in Home Town for you to visit. 46. You can also go to the Water Park and even a large place with lakes and waterfalls (瀑布) to enjoy nature. People like to have their birthday parties in restaurants, or just have fun near the lakes and waterfalls.
47. He says there is a post office, schools and shops along the streets. It's convenient (便利的) to live there. He likes the beautiful lakes and walking streets in the neighborhood. He also loves to play with the cute animals on the streets. 48.
A.It is beautiful and special.
B.Tim Miller enjoys his life in Home Town.
C.You may think that nature is not far away.
D.He thinks it's the best place for people to live.
E.The weather there is cloudy and cold every month.
F.Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants.
G.After working for a long time in cities, you may want to go back to your hometown.
(2024七下·昆明期末) 根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents are important for everyone. But not all of us can get on well with our parents. Well, how to solve this problem 49.
Help with housework. You may choose whatever you can do, 50. In fact, when you help them at home, you will learn how to look after yourself in the future.
Care for parents. Have a talk with them when they come back from work. 51. Tell them to wear warm clothes when it's cold.
Try to be best at school. Most parents wish their children can be the best at school and get a good job in the future. 52. And you also have to get on with classmates and teachers at school. So they don't have to worry about you.
53. Don't always think of online games in your free time. If possible, you can stay with your parents. When shopping, buy something for your parents. On weekends, take a trip with them. For parents and you, staying with each other is great.
A.Go swimming with parents.
B.Here are some ways to help you.
C.You must try to study hard.
D.Try to make them happy when they are tired.
E.Spend time with parents.
F.So you can be happy.
G.like doing the dishes or cleaning the room.
(2024七下·锦州期末) 还原句子 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。
Here are some things for you to know about before visiting a Chinese friend's home for dinner.
First, make sure you wear clean clothes and get there on time. 54.
Usually, your friend will ask what you would like to drink. Then, if there's time, maybe your friend will show you around their home before dinner. 55.
When it's time for dinner, you should behave well(举止得体) at the table. For example, try not to drop any food on the table. And never put your chopsticks (筷子) standing straight in your rice. 56. You can say the food is delicious or the cook is great.
57. You can help them take the dirty dishes into the kitchen or wash the dishes. But do not be unhappy if your friend doesn't let you help. They want to make you feel relaxed!
When leaving your friend's home, remember to thank your friend. And you can also ask your friend to visit your home later.
A. After dinner, you can ask to help your friends. B. You can also think about bringing a small gift. C. When you eat, you should enjoy the food quietly. D. Remember not to take anything away or open any doors in the house. E. You should say something about the food.
(2024七下·顺德期末) 阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项,请选出可以填入61-65各题空白处的最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。
I am a big reader. I enjoy being home alone and reading my books. I can finish a book so fast that I have to keep finding new books. 58. I can't buy too many books even if I use a whole year's pocket money(零花钱).
How can I get as many books as possible with my pocket money 59. I would like to try my luck there, too. Every Saturday morning, I go on a book shopping trip. I take the bus to the biggest second-hand shop in my city and look through all their books. 60. My hands are never empty when I go back home. I love picture books and there are lots of them. The paperback(平装书)is only one dollar each. 61. Every time I spend all the money I have.
62. I can't live without them. They take me to new places and teach me new things. I always talk about books with my friends. We tell each other what we're reading and share our thoughts. This makes reading really fun.
A.New books are quite expensive.
B.The hardback is two dollars each.
C.For me, books are like water for fish.
D.My parents often go shopping in second-hand shops.
E.There are always good books for me to choose from.
(2024七下·海曙期末) 近期,微博上开展了"Go on a Trip in Ningbo with Blog"的话题讨论,网友们纷纷分享最爱的地方。请你根据上下文完成博客,帮助Lisa推介她最爱的地方。
A. Where is my favorite place B. When do I visit there C. How do I get there D. What do I like doing there E. My Favorite Place to Visit
63. 64. 65. 66. 67.
(2024七下·望城期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
How to have a happy family
People want a happy family. 68. Here are some good ways for you.
Talk to families
Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking. 69.
Spend time together(共度时光)
There are many ways to spend time with our family: making dinner, watching TV, going for a walk, or cleaning the house.
70.
Say thank you when family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. Also you can buy some small gifts for them. A cool hat, a good book... They can be very happy.
Say sorry
71. A good breakfast for your family can show you are sorry, too.
A. Show thanks
B. Do you know why
C. But what can we do
D. When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry.
E. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them.
(2024七下·青秀期末) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hello, Zhang Kai. 72. .
B: I went to see my grandpa.
A: I hear your grandpa likes telling stories. 73. .
B: Yes, it is. He knows lots of old Chinese stories.
A: 74. .
B: I think they are interesting and I enjoy listening to them again and again.
A: 75. .
B: Yes, he did.
A: 76. .
B: Three Pigs and Chang'e Flies to the Moon. They are very interesting.
A. What do you think of them B. Did he tell you any stories last night C. Is that true D. Did you go to the park E. What stories did he tell you F. What did you do last night
(2024七下·广信期末) B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺,结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句.
In China, almost everyone knows Zongzi. Why 77. It is the popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival. 78.
There are many kinds of Zongzi in China. They are in different shapes and tastes. People in some places in the south of China like to eat salty Zongzi, while most people in the north of China like eating sweet Zongzi.
79.
First,wash and cook the bamboo(竹子)leaves for a few minutes.
Next, wash the rice. Remember that the rice doesn't need to be washed for too long.
Then,put some date jujubes (枣) into a pot and cook them for 10 to 15 minutes.
80. Use a spoon to filI bamboo leaves with rice and date jujubes. Tie(扎,系)it up with a small and thin rope(细绳).
Then when they're ready, put them into a pot, add some water and cook for about three hours.
81. You can eat them with sugar or honey.
Why not choose someday and have a try I'm sure your family or friends will like it.
A. I like eating Zongzi very much. B. Because it's a kind of traditional Chinese food. C. Finally, put the Zongzi on a plate and serve your family or friends. D. Today I want to teach you how to make date jujube(枣)Zongzi. E. Then, put three bamboo leaves in your hand. F. And making Zongzi is an important thing on that day. G. We all like to eat Zongzi.
(2024七下·普陀期末) 将下列单词填人空格。每空格限填一词,每词限填一次
A. dropping B. experiments C. fantastic D. meal E. correct F. shivering
Day 1
I'm sitting in my tent. We're camping tonight in the outback(内陆)of Australia.You think I'm relaxed No! I'm 82. now because there are dangerous snakes and spiders out there! How terrible!
We started from Darwin at 7:00 this morning and we've been at the campsite for three hours now.We've just had a wonderful 83. under the stars! Tomorrow we're travelling to the beach, so my mum can do her work.
Day 4
This morning, Dad and I went snorkelling(浮潜)for the third time in the sea. It has been 84. every time! We've seen lots of different fish and we've seen two turtles since Tuesday! My mum says we are lucky because the number of turtles is greatly 85. in this part of Australia. She's working hard to find out why turtles and fish are dying. My mum also collects bits of rubbish from the beach and sea. She does 86. on it to see if it has something harmful to the turtles.
Can't wait for tomorrow — Dad and I are going out on a boat trip. But mum still has to work.
(2024七下·荥阳期末) 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
How do animals live in the cold winter 87. Now let me tell you. Some animals start to prepare(准备) their winter food in autumn. When it's very cold,they stay in their homes. 88. Squirrels pick nuts(坚果). It is warm in their homes in winter. They can live happily in the cold winter.
Many birds can't find food in winter. 89. They fly back in the next spring. Just like swans(天鹅),they fly away from the north before cold winter comes. They can find food in the warm south.
90. They eat a lot of food in autumn and they don't eat in winter. So they are very hungry (饥饿的) when they wake up in spring. They usually look for food in March or April. 91.
A. Different animals have different ways.
B. Bears,snakes and frogs are such animals.
C. So they fly from north to south in autumn.
D. Some animals sleep for a long time in winter.
E. They can eat the food they prepare in autumn.
(2023七下·中江期末)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Tigers are the kings of the forest. The tiger is a symbol of strength and courage.
92. They look like the large cats. They have got"a brown coat"with black strips(条纹). They have long tails(尾巴). 93.
Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers' food. 94.
Tigers are never far from the water. 95. They love swimming in pools and lakes. The young ones stay with their mothers in a family group for two years,learning to hunt(狩猎). When tigers roar(吼叫)
There are fewer tigers left in the world now. 96.
A. It can run very fast.
B. Tigers look very beautiful.
C. They are good swimmers.
D. The tails are about 50﹣80 cm long.
E. We must do our best to save the tigers.
F. Their favorite animals are cows and pigs.
(2023七下·余干期末) 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Lijiang is a beautiful old town. 97. When you walk along the main(主要的) street of the town,first you will see some old buildings. 98. Some people live in the old buildings. Then you will see a large store in the center of the town. 99. There is a park at the end of the street. It's very beautiful and quiet. 100. People in the town are very nice. 101. This makes visitors feel like at home. So you can,have a good time here.
A. They're over 100 years old. B. It is famous for its beautiful old buildings. C. And it's very interesting to visit it. D. They always like to help others. E. You can buy something you need there. F. It's warm all year round. G. You can see green trees, beautiful flowers and clean lakes in the park.
答案解析部分
1.D;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.F
文章大意: 介绍了导盲犬的特点、工作时的要求、所受的训练以及它们不能判断交通灯变化等鲜为人知的信息,强调了导盲犬对盲人的重要作用。
A.Though they look cute,you should not pet them at work. 虽然它们看起来很可爱,但你在工作时不应该抚摸它们。
B.Finally,at 18 months,the guide dog meets its future partner.最后,在18个月大时,这只导盲犬遇到了它未来的搭档。 C.They are welcome in areas such as subways and hospitals.在地铁和医院等区域,它们很受欢迎。 D Here are several things you might not know about guide dogs. 以下是关于导盲犬你可能不知道的几件事。E.Animals are good for the healthy people.动物对健康的人有益。
F.However,the guide dog can't know when the light changes.然而,导盲犬无法知晓灯光何时变化。
考查任务型阅读。快速浏览全文,画出文章中出现的关键词,找出最符合文章内容和逻辑结构的选项。在匹配选项时,要注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,最后核对文章中的关键词是否都与选项中的关键词相匹配,确保答案正确。
1.根据上文"However,they are a lot more than a pretty face.Guide dogs can guide the blind people and lead the way for them"然而,它们远不止有一张漂亮的外表。导盲犬可以引导盲人并为他们领路,可知导盲犬的作用是为盲人引路,因此需要填入一个句子来引出下文关于导盲犬为盲人引路的事情。故答案为:D。
2.根据下文When guide dogs are working,they only care about their owners' needs.So you should not pet,feed当导盲犬在工作时,它们只关心主人的需求。所以你不应该抚摸或喂食。说明在工作时导盲犬需要专注,不能被打扰。故答案为:A。
3.根据上文When guide dogs are working,they only care about their owners' needs.So you should not pet,feed"So you should not pet,feed…" 当导盲犬在工作时,它们只关心主人的需求。所以你不应该抚摸或喂食;下文"In most countries,guide dogs are allowed to go to public places." 在大多数国家,导盲犬被允许进入公共场所。说明导盲犬在工作时有其特殊的职责和待遇,因此空格处应该说明尽管导盲犬在工作时不应被打扰,但它们在公共场所是受欢迎。故答案为:C。
4.根据上文"Training a guide dog takes many months"和"After that",可知导盲犬的训练需要很长时间,并且训练结束后会有下一步的安排,最后才履行作为导盲犬的职能。故答案为:B。
5.根据上文"Many people think it is safe for guide dogs to cross the street" 许多人认为导盲犬过马路是安全的;接着下文"The owner decides when it is safe to cross the street and which way to go;the dog then guides the person across the street to reach the other side."主人决定何时过马路是安全的以及要走哪条路;然后狗引导人过马路到达另一边。可知 "盲犬过马路是安全的"这个说法是错误的,因此空格处需要纠正这一误解。故答案为:F。
6.D;7.B;8.E;9.C
文章大意:本文主要介绍了"high-five"这种身体语言及其起源故事,同时阐述了它在不同情境下的应用。
选项含义:
A. People use different body language in different countries.不同国家的人们使用不同的身体语言。
B. When people are happy, they always use the body language.当人们高兴时,他们总是使用身体语言。
C. Do you want to know more stories about body language 你想了解更多关于身体语言的故事吗?
D. It's a kind of body language.它是一种身体语言。
E. There are different stories about how the high-five began.关于"击掌(high-five)"的起源有不同的故事。
考查任务型阅读。注意准确理解文章细节,把握文章主旨大意,同时关注题目要求,准确匹配答案与问题,确保答案的准确性和完整性。在解题过程中,要灵活运用上下文信息,结合常识和逻辑推理,提高解题效率和准确性。
6.根据前文提到的I am not asking for your money, but your fingers.可以推断出接下来要介绍的是一种与手指相关的行为或表达方式,而D选项"It's a kind of body language."正好符合这一语境,故答案为D。
7.根据后文提到的For example, if a football team wins a game, the players will give high-fives to everyone around.可知此处是在描述人们在高兴时会使用的一种身体语言,而B选项"When people are happy, they always use the body language."正好符合这一语境,故答案为B。
8.根据后文提到的One story is like this: ...以及In another story, ...可知此处是在介绍关于"high-five"起源的不同故事,而E选项"There are different stories about how the high-five began."正好符合这一语境,故答案为E。
9.根据后文提到的Just click here.以及前文关于"high-five"的介绍,可以推断出此处是在邀请读者了解更多关于身体语言的信息,而C选项"Do you want to know more stories about body language "正好符合这一语境,故答案为C。
10.E;11.A;12.B;13.D
本文主要介绍了作者和家人去的一次野营。
A.They were from different places.他们来着不同的地方。
B.In the evening,it was the important family time.晚上,它是重要的家庭时间。
C.The weather was hot in the slow train.在慢车上,天气是热的。
D.We will go there again next summer.明年夏天,我们将再去那里。
E.Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp.上周,我们全家去了森林家庭野营。
考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。
10.根据下一句" It was really great.It was a place with no TV,computer or car,but we had so much fun. 它真地是极好的。它是一个没有电视,电脑和汽车的地方,但是我们有很多快乐。"可知上一句提到去的一个地方,E选项"Last week our family went to the Forest Family Camp.上周,我们全家去了森林家庭野营。"符合语境,故选E。
11.根据上一句" In the morning,we played with other families.早上,我们和其他家庭一起玩。 "可知下一句是对其他家庭的介绍,A选项"They were from different places.他们来着不同的地方。"符合题意,故选A。
12.根据下一句" We spent our evening sitting by the lake and talking. 我们花费晚上的时间坐在湖边聊天。"可知上一句介绍晚上的时间,B选项"In the evening,it was the important family time.晚上,它是重要的家庭时间。"符合语境,故选B。
13.根据上一句" It was our first time to go to the camp,but it wouldn't be the last time. 它是我们第一次去野营,但是它将不会是最后一次。"可知下一句介绍还会去的,D选项"We will go there again next summer.明年夏天,我们将再去那里。"符合语境。故选D。
14.B;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.F
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了四只动物的相关信息,包括其年龄、习性等。
考查配对阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
14.根据第一段"She likes sleeping during the day."可知她喜欢白天睡觉。所以此处描述的是考拉的生活习性,白天睡觉,夜晚觅食,选项B"But at night she gets up and eats leaves."符合语境,故选B。
15.根据第一段"Mona doesn't drink water for months, but she is healthy."可知莫娜已经几个月没喝水了,但她很健康。所以此处是介绍考拉几个月不喝水但是依然健康的原因,选项C"Because she can get water from the leaves."符合语境,故选C。
16.根据第二段"Lily is very lazy."可知狮子莉莉很懒。所以后文要具体描述狮子的懒惰,选项A"She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day."符合语境,故选A。
17.根据第三段"He's friendly and smart."可知大象他很友善又聪明。所以下一句应该描述大象的聪明,选项D"People can teach him to do something for them."符合语境,故选D。
18.根据第四段"She is very beautiful but she's very shy."可知她很漂亮但是很害羞。熊猫团团很害羞,因此围观人员要保持安静。选项F"So please be quiet."符合语境,故选F。
19.E;20.B;21.A;22.D;23.C
文章大意:这封信是一位母亲写给女儿的,主要表达了母亲因为工作繁忙,明天早上需要早点离家的情况。整封信充满了母亲对女儿的关爱和叮咛。
A. Do you put all your school things in it 你把所有的学习用品都放进去了吗?
B. Did you do it carefully 你做得认真吗?
C. If you need any help, call me. 如果你需要任何帮助,给我打电话。
D. What will you wear tomorrow 你明天打算穿什么?
E. I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。
考查阅读填空。注意理解选项句意,结合文章上下文语境推测空白处可填入的句子,完成填空后快速浏览全文,检查语句是否通顺、上下文是否连贯。
19.联系上文Mom is busy working, so I have to leave home early tomorrow morning. (妈妈工作很忙,所以明天早上我必须早点离家),可推测空白处需要一个能引出接下来要说的话的过渡句,选项I have something important to tell you. (我有重要的事情要告诉你) 最符合语境,为后续的内容做了铺垫,故答案为E。
20.联系上文First, check your homework. (首先,检查你的作业),妈妈询问Do you finish all of your homework (你完成了所有的作业吗),可推测空白处应该是对作业完成质量的进一步询问,选项Did you do it carefully (你做得认真吗) 最符合语境,故答案为B。
21.联系上文Second, check your schoolbag. (其次,检查你的书包),可推测空白处应该是妈妈需要询问关于书包里内容的问题,选项Do you put all your school things in it (你把所有的学习用品都放进去了吗) 最符合语境,故答案为A。
22.联系上文Third, check the clothes. (第三,检查衣服),可推测接下来的内容应该与衣服有关,选项What will you wear tomorrow (你明天打算穿什么) 是询问衣服选择的问题,与此处的语境相符,故答案为D。
23.联系上文Have a great day at school tomorrow! (祝你明天在学校过得愉快) 可推测,在信的结尾部分,妈妈希望女儿在学校度过美好的一天,并给出一个鼓励的结尾,选项If you need any help, call me. (如果你需要任何帮助,给我打电话) 是一个温馨的结尾,既表达了对女儿的关心,又提供了实际的帮助途径,故答案为C。
24.E;25.B;26.A;27.C;28.D
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四个古代孩子童年玩的游戏。
考查任务型阅读(阅读还原)。先看文章,了解文章的主题和内容,对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项,将选项与上下文进行对比,排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
24.根据"During ancient times, children didn't have smart phone, iPad or computer.(在古代,孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑。)"和"Let's take a look.(让我们来看看。)"可知,此空说的是古时候孩子童年玩的游戏。选项E"相反,他们想出了有趣的游戏,在童年时玩。"符合语境。故选E。
25.根据"Flying kites(放风筝。)"可知,此空说的是放风筝。选项B"风筝有相当长的历史。"符合语境。故选B。
26.根据"see a shadow play(皮影戏。)"可知,此空说的是看皮影戏。选项A"看皮影戏"符合语境。故选A。
27.根据"Stone balls(石球。)"可知,此空说的是石球。选项C"石头被做成小球,用脚踢。"符合语境。故选C。
28.根据"Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.(第二,也是更常见的玩法,其他孩子藏起来,一个孩子必须设法找到他们。)"可知,此空说的是捉迷藏的第一种玩法。选项D"首先,在其他孩子跑来跑去引起他的注意时,盖住孩子的眼睛。"符合语境。故选D。
29.C;30.A;31.D;32.E;33.F
这段文字主要讨论了中学生对外貌的担忧以及这一现象背后的原因和反思。
A.学生追求美是很自然的。
B.在大多数学生心中,外表是最重要的。
C.以下是我对这一现象的建议。
D.然后,电视节目中到处都是美丽的面孔和身体。
E.很明显,中学生应该迅速改变主意。
F.毕竟,健康和学习对学生来说是最重要的。
G.你知道为什么大多数中学生关心自己的长相吗?
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
29.根据First of all, as the old saying goes, "Everyone has a heart for beauty. "(首先,正如古语所说,"每个人都有一颗爱美的心。)可知这一空需要引出下文关于中学生为何关注外貌的讨论,G选项"你知道为什么大多数中学生关心自己的长相吗?"正好提出了这个问题,为后文提供了背景。故选G。
30.根据"Everyone has a heart for beauty. "可知此空需要解释为何学生会追求美,A选项"学生追求美是很自然的"正好符合这一逻辑。故选A。
31.根据Seeing all these things can make someone think that they are too dark, too fat, too short or too tall.可知接下来,文章需要描述一个现象,即电视节目中到处都是美丽的面孔和身材,这会影响学生的自我认知。D选项"然后,电视节目中到处都是美丽的面孔和身体。"正好描述了这一现象。
32.根据In fact, look is not the only thing in our life.可知此空需要提出一个与外貌相对的重要观点,即E项"很明显,中学生应该迅速改变想法。"如果这样,他们会发现自己内心的美丽,他们不会一直关心自己的外表。与后文逻辑相连,故选E。
33.分析文章结构可知,最后文章需要给出一些建议或结论,F选项"毕竟,健康和学习对学生来说是最重要的。"正好可以作为结尾,点出本文强调的主题。故选F。
34.B;35.C;36.A;37.E;38.D
文章大意:本文主要介绍了好邻居应该具备的品质。
A.They always help us when we need them.他们总是在我们需要的时候帮助我们。
B.What is a good neighbor like 好邻居什么样?
C.Say hello when meeting.见面时打招呼。
D.I hope everyone can have good neighbors.我希望每个人都有好邻居。
E.They always clean the floor.他们总是清理地面。
考查阅读还原。首先确定各选项意思,通读全文还原原文,最后通读是否符合上下文语境和逻辑。
34.根据空后的" People may have different answers."可知,空前应为问句,B项"好邻居什么样?"符合。故选B。
35.根据空后的"It's good to greet each other. "可知,空处应和打招呼的内容相关,C项"见面时打招呼"衔接上文,符合语境。故选C。
36.根据空前的"Good neighbors are always kind-hearted."可知,好邻居是热心的,因此后文应该具体讲热心的表现,A项"他们总是在我们需要的时候帮助我们"符合。故选A。
37.根据空前的"Good neighbors should keep the environment clean. "可知,空后应该讲好邻居保持环境整洁的表现,E项"他们总是清理地面"符合。故选E。
38.根据空前的"Everyone wants to live a happy life. "和空后的"As students, we should all learn to be good neighbors.",且空处位于最后一句可知,此处应为总结话语,D项"我希望每个人都有好邻居"表达美好愿望,符合语境。故选D。
39.F;40.C;41.E;42.A;43.D
本文主要介绍了爸爸接送身体残疾的吴野上下学的故事。
A. I will never leave him alone.我将永远不会留他自己。
B. He is good at playing basketball.他擅长打篮球。
C. In the video, he is walking into the classroom.在视频中,他正在走向教室。
D. He said he would study hard to make them happy.他说他将努力学习来让他们开心。
E. For example, he couldn't use his hand to write well.例如,他不会使用他的手写好。
F. He wants to be an animation designer (动画制作人).他想成为动画制片人。
考查阅读还原。注意理解所给选项的意思,密切关注上下文,根据语境选择合适的答案。
39.根据下一句He will be closer to his dream (想) after he studies at Zhejiang University of Media and Communications (浙江传媒学院).在浙江传媒学院学习后,他将离他的梦想更近了。可知前一句介绍他的梦想是什么,F选项" He wants to be an animation designer (动画制作人).他想成为动画制片人。"符合语境,故选F。
40.根据上一句: Many people knew Wu from a video(视频) of him online(在网上). 许多人们从他在网上的视频认识他。可知下一句介绍视频的内容,C选项"In the video, he is walking into the classroom.在视频中,他正在走向教室。"符合语境,故选C。
41.根据前一句: So he couldn't do many things in his life. 因此在生活中他不能做许多事情。可知下一句介绍他不能做的事情,E选项" For example, he couldn't use his hand to write well.例如,他不会使用他的手写好。"符合语境,故选E。
42.根据前一句: Wu's father began to take him to school and home for nearly one hour every day when he was nine years old. 可知吴野九岁的时候,他的爸爸开始每天花费将近一个小时接送他上下学,可知下一句介绍爸爸说的话,不能让他自己一个人,A选项" I will never leave him alone.我将永远不会留他自己。"符合语境,故选A。
43.根据前一句:After gaokao(高考), Wu wrote to his father to show his thanks to his parents.高考后,吴野给他的爸爸写信表达他对父母的感谢。可知下一句介绍他说的话,D选项"He said he would study hard to make them happy.他说他将努力学习来让他们开心。"符合语境。故选D。
44.A;45.C;46.F;47.B;48.D
文章大意:本文介绍了美国得克萨斯州的Home Town这个社区的基本情况。
A.It is beautiful and special. 它既美丽又特别。
B.Tim Miller enjoys his life in Home Town. 蒂姆·米勒很享受他在家乡的生活。
C.You may think that nature is not far away. 你可能认为大自然并不遥远。
D.He thinks it's the best place for people to live. 他认为那是最适合人们居住的地方。
E.The weather there is cloudy and cold every month. 那里的天气每个月都阴冷。
F.Like in a city, you can go to shops and restaurants. 就像在城市里一样,你可以去商店和餐馆。
G.After working for a long time in cities, you may want to go back to your hometown. 在城市工作了很长一段时间后,你可能想回到你的家乡。
考查阅读还原。先看文章,了解文章的主题和内容,对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项,将选项与上下文进行对比,排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
44.根据前面Home Town is a popular neighborhood in Texas, USA. Home Town是美国德克萨斯州一个很受欢迎的社区。 可知,此处是介绍 Home Town 的基本情况,A项符合语境,此处it指代的是 Home Town ,故选A。
45.根据前面The streets and courtyards (庭院) make Home Town more like a city, but when you live there, you can see a lot of animals, like ducks, rabbits and raccoons (浣熊). 街道和庭院使Home Town更像一个城市,但当你住在那里,你可以看到很多动物,像鸭子,兔子和浣熊 。可知,C项承接此句,前面提到的很多动物和此处的自然形成呼应,故选C。
46.根据前面 There are many places in Home Town for you to visit. Home Town有很多地方供你参观。可知,此处应该介绍在Home Town可以参观的地方,F项符合语境, 故选F。
47.根据空后He says there is a post office, schools and shops along the streets. 他说沿街有邮局、学校和商店。 可知,此处应该是举出某个人的例子,和此处he形成呼应,B项符合语境,故选B。
48.根据前面 He likes the beautiful lakes and walking streets in the neighborhood. He also loves to play with the cute animals on the streets. 他喜欢附近美丽的湖泊和步行街。他也喜欢和街上可爱的动物一起玩。 可知,此处应该是介绍他对 Home Town 的看法,D项符合语境,故选D。
49.B;50.G;51.D;52.C;53.E
文章提供了几种方法来帮助改善与父母的关系,包括在家帮忙做家务、关心父母、在学校努力学习以及多花时间陪伴父母。
选项意思:
A. 和父母一起去游泳。
B. 这里有一些方法可以帮助你。
C. 你必须努力学习。
D. 当他们累了的时候,尽量让他们开心。
E. 和父母共度时光。
F. 这样你就会快乐。
G. 比如洗碗或打扫房间。
考查阅读还原。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.根据上句"how to solve this problem"以及下文"Help with housework...Care for parents"可知,横线处承上启下,要介绍一些建议,解决与父母相处的难题。选项B"这里有一些方法可以帮助你。"符合语境,故选B。
50.根据"You may choose whatever you can do,..."可知,横线前谈到你可以选择你会做的任何家务并且以逗号结尾,证明横线处的话题与"家务"有关。选项G"比如洗碗或打扫房间。"符合语境,故选G。
51.根据"Care for parents...Tell them to wear warm clothes"可知,本段建议关心父母,提醒他们天冷加衣,因此横线处的内容应该与"关爱父母"有关。选项D"当他们累了的时候,尽量让他们开心。"符合语境,故选D。
52.根据"Try to be best at school"可知,本段建议在学校要做到最好,可知横线处的内容与学校表现有关。选项C"你必须努力学习。"符合语境,故选C。
53.根据"you can stay with your parents. When shopping...take a trip with them"可知,本段建议要抽出业余时间与父母待在一起,一起购物,一起旅行,而不是一直玩游戏。选项E"和父母共度时光。"符合语境。故选E。
54.B;55.D;56.E;57.A
主要介绍了在前往中国朋友家共进晚餐前需要了解的一些事项和礼仪。
A.After dinner, you can ask to help your friends.晚饭后,你可以请求帮助你的朋友。
B.You can also think about bringing a small gift.你也可以考虑带一份小礼物。
C.When you eat, you should enjoy the food quietly.吃饭的时候,你应该安静地享受。
D.Remember not to take anything away or open any doors in the house.记住不要拿走任何东西,也不要打开房子里的任何门。
E.You should say something about the food.你应该谈谈食物。
考查任务型阅读,首先读懂选项意思,然后根据前后句句意和关键词确定正确答案。
54.根据前句First, make sure you wear clean clothes and get there on time.首先,确保你穿干净的衣服,准时到达那里,可知后句讲的是你可以考虑带礼物,故选B。
55.根据前句if there's time, maybe your friend will show you around their home before dinner.如果有时间,也许你的朋友会在晚饭前带你参观他们的家,可知后句讲的是参观家时记住不要拿走任何东西,也不要打开房子里的任何门,故选D。
56.根据后句You can say the food is delicious or the cook is great.你可以说食物很好吃,或者厨师很棒,可知后句讲的是你应该谈谈食物,故选E。
57.根据后句You can help them take the dirty dishes into the kitchen or wash the dishes.你可以帮他们把脏盘子拿到厨房或洗碗,可知前句讲的是晚饭后,你可以请求帮助你的朋友,故选A。
58.A;59.D;60.E;61.B;62.C
文章大意:文章主要是讲述了书籍对于作者的重要性。
A.New books are quite expensive. 新书很贵。
B.The hardback is two dollars each. 精装本每本两美元。
C.For me, books are like water for fish. 对我来说,书就像鱼的水。
D.My parents often go shopping in second-hand shops. 我父母经常去二手店购物。
E.There are always good books for me to choose from. 总有好书可供我选择。
考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文,理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺,融为一体。再结合语言环境,逐句推敲。
58.根据前文语境"l can finish a book so fast that l have to keep finding new books"和后文语境"l can't buy too many books even if use a whole year's pocket money(零花钱)."可知,此处应是承上启下,因为读书快,但是又不能拥有很多书,是因为新书很贵,选项A"New books are quite expensive.新书很贵。"符合语境。故选A。
59.根据后文语境"l woud lke to try my luck there, tooEvery Saturday mormning, l go on a book shopping trip.l take the bus to the biggest second-hand shop in my cty and lok through al l thir books."可知,此处应与二手书店有关。选项D"My parents often go shopping in second-hand shops.我父母经常去二手商店购物。"符合语境。故选D。
60.根据后文语境"My hands are never empty when lgo back home."可知,回家时手上不可能是空的,因为作者总能找到很多好书,选项E"There are always good books for me to choose from.总是有好书供我选择。"符合语境。故选E。
61.根据前文语境"The paperback is only one dola each."可知,此处介绍书的价格,选项B"The
hardback is two dollars each.精装本每本两美元。"符合语境。故选B。
62.根据后文语境"l can't live without them."可知,没有书活不下去,说明书对作者的重要性,选项C"For me, books are like water for fish.对我来说,书就像鱼的水。"符合语境。故选C。
63.E;64.A;65.C;66.B;67.D
本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的游览之地是天一阁博物馆,介绍了其位置、前往方式、游览时间以及在那里喜欢做的事。
A. 我最喜欢的地方是哪里?
B. 我什么时候去那里?
C. 我怎样去那里?
D. 我在那里喜欢做什么?
E. 我最喜欢去的地方
做阅读还原题时,首先,要通读所有选项,理解大意。然后,根据上下文线索,如逻辑关系、代词指代、连词等,逐一定位句子。注意时间、地点等关键词,确保句子顺序合理、连贯。最后,通读还原后的段落,检查是否通顺。
63.根据下文"My favorite place is Tianyige Museum. "以及下文作者对天一阁相关情况的描述可知,E项"我最喜欢去的地方"可以概括文章中心,是本文的最佳标题。故选E。
64.根据下文"It's in the center of Haishu District(X). "可知,此处讲述作者最喜欢的访问地点在哪里。选项A"我最喜欢的地方是哪里?"与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选A。
65.根据下文"So it's easy for me to get there. Sometimes, I go there by bus. Sometimes, I go to Tianyige Museum on foot"可知,作者描述了如何到达这个地方,选项C"我怎样去那里?"与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选C。
66.根据下文"I visit Tianyige Museum every month"可知,作者每月都会去这个地方,选项B"我什么时候去那里?"与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选B。
67.根据下文"My favorite activity is walking in Tianyige Museum to see the old buildings. The other thing I like to do is reading"可知,作者在那里喜欢散步和阅读,选项D项"我在那里喜欢做什么?"与下文衔接紧密,符合语境。故选D。
68.C;69.E;70.A;71.D
文章大意:文章主要是讲述了拥有一个快乐家庭的方法。
A. Show thanks 表达感谢。
B. Do you know why 你知道为什么吗?
C. But what can we do 但是我们能做什么
D. When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry. 当你做错事时,你应该说对不起。
E. If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 如果我们经常和家人交谈,我们就能更了解他们。
考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文,理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺,融为一体。再结合语言环境,逐句推敲。
68.根据前文语境"People want a happy family"以及后文语境"Here are some good ways for you."可知,此处应是承上启下,提出问题:如何才能拥有好的家庭。也就是能做什么。选项C"But what can we do 但是我们能做什么呢 "符合语境。故选C。
69.根据前文语境"Talking is the key to a happy family. It helps family to show what they are thinking."可知,此处介绍交谈的重要性,选项E"If we often talk to our family, we can know much about them.如果我们经常和家人交谈,我们就能更了解他们。"符合语境。故选E。
70.根据下文语境"Say thank you when family help you."可知,此处说的是要表达感谢,选项A"Show thanks表达感谢"符合语境。故选A。
71.根据后文语境"A good breakfast for you family can show you are sorry ,too."可知,此处讲述的是要道歉。做错事要道歉,选项D"When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry.当你做错事的时候,你应该说对不起。"符合语境。故选D。
72.F;73.C;74.A;75.B;76.E
对话大意:对话主要围绕B昨晚去看望爷爷,并听他讲述有趣的中国古代故事这一主题展开。
A. What do you think of them 你觉得它们怎么样?
B. Did he tell you any stories last night 他昨晚给你讲了故事吗?
C. Is that true 那是真的吗?
D. Did you go to the park 你去公园了吗?
E. What stories did he tell you 他给你讲了哪些故事?
F. What did you do last night 你昨晚做了什么?
考查阅读还原。首先,快速浏览整个对话,理解对话的情境和主题;在选择答案时,要注意上下文的联系;注意对话中的关键词,如人名、地名、事件等;在选择完所有答案后,再次检查对话的连贯性。
72.根据后文"I went to see my grandpa. 我去看我爷爷了。",可知前文是在询问昨晚做了什么,选择选项"What did you do last night "(你昨晚做了什么?)最符合题意,故选F。
73.根据前文"I hear your grandpa likes telling stories. 我听说你爷爷喜欢讲故事。"可知,表示听说对方的爷爷喜欢讲故事,接着用"Is that true "(是真的吗?)来进一步确认这一信息,故选C。
74.根据后文回答"I think they are interesting and I enjoy listening to them again and again. 我认为他们很有趣,我喜欢一遍又一遍地听他们。",表示对这些故事的看法,可知前文应该是询问对这些故事的看法,选择选项"What do you think of them "(你觉得它们怎么样?)最符合题意,故选A。
75.根据后文回答"Yes,he did.",表示肯定,可知前文应该是一个一般疑问句,结合下文提到的故事,前文是在询问昨晚是否讲了故事,所以选择选项"Did he tell you any stories last night "(他昨晚给你讲故事了吗?)最符合题意,故选B。
76.根据后文回答"Three Pigs and Chang'e Flies to the Moon. 三只小猪和嫦娥奔月",是具体的两个故事名字,可知前文应该是在询问讲了什么故事,选择选项"What stories did he tell you "(他给你讲了哪些故事?)最符合题意,故选E。
77.B;78.F;79.D;80.E;81.C
主要介绍了中国的传统食品——粽子(Zongzi),以及粽子的种类、地域偏好、制作步骤和食用方式。
A.我非常喜欢吃粽子。
B.因为这是一种中国传统食品。
C.最后,把粽子放在盘子里,招待你的家人或朋友。
D.今天我想教你怎么做红枣粽子。
E.然后,把三片竹叶放在手里。
F.在那一天,做粽子是一件重要的事情。
G.我们都喜欢吃粽子。
考查任务型阅读,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意和关键词确定答案,最终通读全文确定答案是否正确。
77.根据前句Why 为什么?可知后句讲的是原因,故选B。
78.根据前句It is the popular food of the Dragon Boat Festival.它是端午节的流行食品,可知讲的是制作粽子是端午节那天重要的事情,故选F。
79.根据后文first,next,then等可知讲的是制作粽子的方法,故选D。
80.根据前文First, Next可知讲的是制作粽子的方式,故选E。
81.根据前文First……Next……Then等,都是描述的粽子的制作步骤,因此这里应该是制作粽子最后的步骤,故选C。
82.F;83.D;84.C;85.A;86.B
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚内陆露营的经历。
考查阅读还原。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意整体阅读,把握文章大意。快速浏览全文,在开始填空之前,先用较快的速度浏览全文,目的是把握文章的大意。特别注意段首和段尾句,因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句:通常文章的首句不会设置空格,因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句,有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。词性分类,缩小选择范围。整理选项,将给出的选项按词性进行分类,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词,要进一步细分为原形(v)、过去式(ved)和现在分词(ving),因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。
82.我现在瑟瑟发抖,因为外面有危险的蛇和蜘蛛!根据"because there are dangerous snakes and spiders out there!"可知外面有危险的蛇和蜘蛛,所以作者在瑟瑟发抖,选项F"发抖"符合。故选F。
83.我们刚刚在星空下吃了一顿美餐!根据"We've just had a wonderful"可知我们吃了一顿美餐,选项D"饭"符合。故选D。
84.每次都很棒!根据"This morning, Dad and I went snorkelling(浮潜) for the third time"可知每次浮潜都很好,选项C"极好的"符合。故选C。
85.我妈妈说我们很幸运,因为澳大利亚这一地区的海龟数量正在大幅下降。根据"find out why turtles and fish are dying."可知海龟的数量在大幅下降,选项A"下降"符合。故选A。
86.她对它做了实验,看看它是否有对海龟有害的东西。根据"on it to see if it has something harmful to the turtles."可知是做实验看看它是否有对海龟有害的东西,选项B"实验"符合。故选B。
87.A;88.E;89.C;90.D;91.B
本文主要介绍了动物如何在寒冷的冬天生存。
A. Different animals have different ways. 不同的动物有不同的方式
B. Bears,snakes and frogs are such animals. 熊、蛇和青蛙就是这样的动物
C. So they fly from north to south in autumn. 所以他们在秋天从北飞到南
D. Some animals sleep for a long time in winter. 一些动物在冬天睡很长时间
E. They can eat the food they prepare in autumn. 它们可以吃在秋天准备的食物
考查阅读还原。首先通读全文,了解文章大意;理清空格前后的关系,结合选项确定答案。
87.根据上文How do animals live in the cold winter 和下文Now let me tell you.可知,此处介绍不同的动物有不同的过冬方式。所以选项A"不同的动物有不同的方式"符合语境,故选A。
88.根据上文Some animals start to prepare(准备) their winter food in autumn.When it's very cold,they stay in their homes.可知,它们在冬天吃秋天准备的食物。选项E"它们可以吃在秋天准备的食物"符合语境。故选E。
89.根据上文Many birds can't find food in winter.可知,它们会飞往南方。选项C"所以他们在秋天从北飞到南"符合语境。故选C。
90.根据下文They eat a lot of food in autumn and they don't eat in winter.可知,此处介绍冬眠的动物。选项D"一些动物在冬天睡很长时间"符合语境。故选D。
91.根据上文They eat a lot of food in autumn and they don't eat in winter.可知,此处介绍冬眠的动物有哪些。选项B"熊、蛇和青蛙就是这样的动物"符合语境。故选B。
92.B;93.D;94.F;95.C;96.E
文章大意:这篇文章是一篇描述老虎的说明文。它主要介绍了老虎作为森林之王、力量和勇气的象征,以及它们的外观特征、生活习性、与水的紧密联系、狩猎学习过程和当前面临的生存威胁。
A. It can run very fast. 它跑得很快。
B. Tigers look very beautiful. 老虎看起来很漂亮。
C. They are good swimmers. 他们是游泳好手。
D. The tails are about 50﹣80 cm long. 尾巴大约50-80厘米长。
E. We must do our best to save the tigers. 我们必须尽最大努力拯救老虎。
F. Their favorite animals are cows and pigs. 他们最喜欢的动物是牛和猪。
考查阅读理解,先看题目,弄清文章的主旨和考察点。快速浏览文章标题、段落首句和尾句,了解文章的大致内容和结构。带着问题快速浏览文章,寻找与题目相关的具体信息。对与题目相关的段落进行仔细阅读,理解每个句子的含义。做完题目后,再次检查答案是否与文章中的信息一致。如果有不确定的题目,可以回到文章中进行重新阅读和分析。
92.根据下文意思:它们看起来像大猫。它们有一件带有黑色条纹的"棕色外套"。它们有长长的尾巴。可知此处是描述老虎看起来很漂亮。故选B。
93.根据上文意思:它们有长长的尾巴。可知此处描述的是关于尾巴的内容。故选D。
94.根据上文意思:老虎生活在茂密的森林里,森林里的小动物是老虎的食物。可知此处是在描述关于老虎食物的内容。故选F。
95.根据上下文意思:老虎从不远离水。他们喜欢在游泳池和湖里游泳。可知此处描述的是关于老虎游泳的内容。故选C。
96.根据上文意思:现在世界上剩下的老虎越来越少了。可知此处是指需要保护老虎。故选E。
97.C;98.A;99.E;100.G;101.D
文章主要介绍了丽江这个古镇。
A. They're over 100 years old. 它们有100多年的历史了 。
B. It is famous for its beautiful old buildings. 它以美丽的古老建筑而闻名 。
C. And it's very interesting to visit it. 参观它是非常有趣的 。
D. They always like to help others. 他们总是喜欢帮助别人 。
E. You can buy something you need there. 你可以在那里买到你需要的东西 。
F. It's warm all year round. 一年四季都很暖和 。
G. You can see green trees,beautiful flowers and clean lakes in the park. 你可以在公园里看到绿色的树木,美丽的花朵和干净的湖泊。
考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
97.根据上文Lijiang is a beautiful old tow 丽江是一个美丽的古城。 可知此处应是说: 参观它是非常有趣的。 故选C。
98.根据When you walk along the main(主要的) street of the town,first you will see some old buildings 当你沿着城镇的主要街道走,首先你会看到一些古老的建筑。可知此处应是说: 它们有100多年的历史了。 故选A。
99.根据Then you will see a large store in the center of the town 然后你会在镇中心看到一家大商店。可知此处应是说: 你可以在那里买到你需要的东西。 故选E。
100.根据There is a park at the end of the street. It's very beautiful and quiet这条街的尽头有一个公园。它非常美丽和安静。可知此处应是说: 你可以在公园里看到绿色的树木,美丽的花朵和干净的湖泊。故选G。
101.根据People in the town are very nice镇上的人都很好。 可知此处应是说: 他们总是喜欢帮助别人。 故选D。