专题10 期末复习之短文填空【真题】30篇【答案+解析】—2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期（译林版2024）
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期（译林版2024）
专题10 期末复习之短文填空【真题】30篇
一、短文填空
A. 根据短文和所给中文提示，写出空白处各处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Ivan,
How are things going Now I am 1． (坐) on the sofa, writing an e-mail to you. I have a great time in Thailand with my family. Thailand is a beautiful 2． (国家). The weather here is not too 3． (热的) now. It's 4． (阴雨的) in September and it never snows all year. We are at a small hotel near a market. Mom is visiting the market. She loves 5． (购物) and the vegetables there are 6． (相当) good. Dad is taking 7． (照片) of an old temple near our hotel. He likes old things but I find 8． (它们) boring. My brother Robert is a big fan of Thai food and he is enjoying his lunch in a restaurant. He thinks the food there 9． (尝起来) very delicious. What's more, Thailand is also the home of 10． (大象) .We really like them.
Yours,
Alice
根据短文内容和所给中文或者首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Welcome to this short tour of Montmartre. Montmartre is an old 11． (村庄)in the north of Paris. From here,I'm sure you will learn s 12． special about Paris.
Walk out of Abbesses station and across the street is a small 13． (花园)with the famous Wall of Love. On the wall you can find "I love you" in 250 languages. Walk up the street and 14． (放松)yourself at Le Bateau-Lavoir. Many famous artists, such as Picasso, lived and worked here d 15． the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Turn right and walk along the street to the Place du Tertre. Every day, hundreds of street artists paint pictures and 16． (卖)them in this square. Opposite the square is the Church of Saint-Pierre. Built in 17． (四月)1147, it is one of the oldest churches in France. After visiting the Church of Saint-Pierre, go to Sacré-Coeur, a big white church on the top of the Montmartre Hill. Standing here, you can see most of Paris on a c 18． day.
Now you will have two h 19． of free time. Maybe you can have a cup of coffee in a café and take a 20． (慢的)walk around. Enjoy yourself and see you later!
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填人适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给）
The capybara is the world's largest species of rodent（啮齿动物）. It has a short head with small ears, and it can grow to be over four feet long.
Capybaras are plant eaters, and grasses are the main food in their d 21． . Capybaras have two pairs of large incisor teeth to bite off grasses, tree bark, and other plants.
Capybaras are s 22． animals and live in large groups. A group usually has one father, one or two mothers and their babies. The members of the group are close to each other.
Capybaras are great swimmers. In fact, they spend lots of time in the water. The water keeps them cool during the hot day, and it provides water plants for them to eat. They also stay in water for s 23． . They can go below the surface to hide from predators(捕食者) such as jaguars and ocelots. A capybara's eyes, ears and nose are near the top of its head. This helps capybaras breathe and keep watch for predators while swimming underwater. Still, they have to be c 24． all times because many of its predators are good hunters in water. When danger is near, capybaras can d 25． to the bottom of a riverbed. They can hold their breath for five minutes before returning to the surface for air.
B.根据短文内容和所给汉语或者首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There is a minority ethnic group(少数民族) called Zhuang in China. Many Zhuang people like singing and d 26． even more than talking.
Among all the singers of the Zhuang, Liu Sanjie might be the most 27． (著名的). She was not a real person but a beautiful and wise woman in the folk legends of the Zhuang people. She was born in a 28． (小的) village in Guangxi. She was good at singing because of her beautiful v 29． . She was very kind and always 30． (唱歌) for the poor, so the Zhuang people liked Liu Sanjie very much and t 31． their children her songs to remember this great singer.
On the third day of 32． (三月) in the lunar calendar(农历), the Zhuang people hold a big singing festival. T 33． of singers wear traditional clothes and sing songs together. The Zhuang people usually sing these songs 34． (在······期间) or after farm work. They also hope their songs can b 35． good weather and rich food to them.
B.根据短文内容和所给汉语或者首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese instrument. There are many English names for erhu as urheen and urhien. When I listened to the v 36． of erhu for the first time, I fell in love with the instrument.
I was born in a traditional Chinese family. I'm a girl from Beijing. My grandfather is a f 37． of Beijing Opera and erhu music. When I was very young, my grandpa often 38． (唱) Beijing Opera as he played the erhu. Sometimes the melody made me 39． (激动的;兴奋的), and sometimes sad. I loved erhu a lot.
At the age of eight, I'd 40． to learn to play the erhu. At the beginning, I had great interest in playing it. But I found it 41． (难对付的;困难的) to play it soon. I wanted to stop.
My grandfather encouraged me to hold on. Till now, I have played the erhu for six years. I have passed Level 9. Last month, I w 42． the first prize in the instrument competition(竞赛). Now I can play the erhu very 43． (好). I feel s 44． happy! I believe I will become one of the most famous 45． (乐手;音乐家) one day.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。
In the past, children didn't have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of timed 46． housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created（创造）theiro 47． games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do.
One of the most p 48． games was rolling the hoop（滚铁环）．Children took a big hoop and r 49． after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 50． was the winner. It s 51． like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll.
A 52． fun game was nine pins（瓶柱）．Nine pins were placed three in a row．One person would wini 53． he knocked down all nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 54． themself to let others find. They were also interested in some adventure games, for example, s 55． for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 56． because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days. He told Barrymore that he was p 57． to go back to London the next day. Then, he went for his evening walk as u 58． . He did not come b 59． , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He f 60． Sir Charles's footprints (脚印) until he found his master's body on the moor.
A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 61． shouting, but he was drunk（喝醉的）at the time and no one would b 62． what he said.
The report said that Sir Charles had a w 63． heart and died of a heart attack(心脏病). And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed.
"Do you know anything more " said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished.
"Yes. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 64． he was afraid of being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. Barrymore said that he saw n 65． else, but I did. I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes."
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答 卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Beijing is the capital of China.It lies in the north ofthe country.The city c 66． is full of interesting places to visit,such as the Great Wall,Tiananmen Square If you want to learn something about China's past,you can visit the Palace Museum,also known as the Forbidden City.This museum u 67． to be the home of China's emperors,and it is very different from the buildings in Europe
If you p 68． to going shopping ,there are many big department stores in Beijing that sell almost everything you can think of,from toys to clothes to electronics.One of the most f 69． street in Beijing is the Wangfujing Street.
Whether you're interested in history or shopping,or both,Beijing has something for you.Walking around Beijing,you can see old buildings and temples,and also modern stores and busy streets.This mix of old and new makes Beijing a very p 70． place to visit.
首字母填空
Americans c 71． Thanksgiving Day every year. This is an important festival in America. One sailor(水手) writes about its origin(起源) in his d 72． :
We are f 73． England. We come to America in a big s 74． called May Flower. It's hard to live on the sea. We don't have enough food to e 75． , especially（尤其）in winter.
When we get on the land, the Indians(印第安人) give us a lot of h 76． and we have a good harvest（丰收）in the next a 77． . We are very happy, s 78． we have a party to t 79． our Indian friends for their help. We all have a good time at the party.
Now, people do these for thanks on the fourth Thursday of November. O 80． that evening, every American family has a big family dinner.
首字母填空
Sunshine Zoo is a wonderful place. The animals here are very lovely. They are nice and f 81． to each other. But Giraffe is different. Why He always takes others ' food. He can do that because he has a long n 82． .
When other animals have nothing to eat, there is always p 83． of food in Giraffe's place. The other animals feel q 84． bad, so they p 85． to do something. They put a sign at Giraffe's door. It s 86． , " The Robber(强盗)Giraffe. "
"W 87． do you call Giraffe the robber, Mr Lion "a child asks the k 88． of the animal world. Lion answers, " Because he takes our food away every day. He is not kind. "
All the visitors l 89． at Giraffe. And they stop visiting him. So Sunshine Zoo sends(送)Giraffe to another zoo. Giraffe knows he is w 90． . In the new place, he never takes other animals' food any more.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，注意：每空只填一词
If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan are mostly seen in northern C 91． . A typical (典型的) siheyuan has a big square courtyard w 92． four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d 93． of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的）ideas of respecting the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 94． the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants(仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h 95． to form a strong family bond(纽带). Every family member stays close by s 96． laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 97． . Their children became friends. When one family had p 98． , all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.
But nowadays, m 99． tall buildings have replaces(取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. The n 100． of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped(下降) from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.
首字母填空
Brother and Sister Bear can't wait to visit t 101． new neighbours in the morning. "Hi, neighbours! We're Brother and Sister Bear! We l 102． in that big tree house, "says Brother.
"I'm Peter Panda, "says the new boy. "They are my sisters, Pam and Patty. "
The new children are very f 103． . Soon they are busy talking and playing. Peter and Brother are playing football. Sister, Pam and Patty are jumping rope. A 104． of them are happy.
"Why do you build a fence " a 105． Brother. "It's not a fence. It's our favourite food-bamboo, "says Peter. "Our favourite food is honey, "says Brother. "We're going to b 106． you some honey later. "
That afternoon the whole Bear family m 107． come over to welcome their new neighbours. Its a nice visit. Even Papa has a g 108． time.
Papa finds Mr Panda is very interesting. Mr Panda t 109． a lot, so he knows many things. Papa loves the bamboo juice Mr Panda gives him.
More bears come to welcome their new neighbours.They like the Panda f 110． very much. And all the children become good friends.
根据短文内容及首字母, 填写所缺单词。
An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wants to be a train-driver. But the boy was born w 111． arms. He is taught by his uncle to use his feet as "hands ". He can't go to school, so he spends all his time w 112． trains coming and going because he lived near a s 113． . How he wishes he could be a train-driver! One day he s 114． an empty train and he climbs in. He starts it with his f 115． easily. Soon the train is traveling at forty kilometers an hour. N 116． can see the boy in the train and stop the train. The train g 117． to a small station not far from the town and then the boy drives it b 118． . When he is near the town, a worker catches up with the train and stops it. At first he was very a 119． , but when he sees the boy, he's so surprised that he could hardly believe it is t 120． . "l like train, '"says the boy quietly.
根据短文内容及首字母，填写所缺单词。
Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w 121． my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f 122． house with a pointed roof(尖顶). The third floor is an attic（阁楼）. It is just b 123． the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w 124． which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c 125． bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy(绒毛般的) clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom.
Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 126． look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is full of books which I collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m 127． of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 128． I can dress up depending on(取决于) my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f 129． floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 130． a barbeque (烧烤）party in my backyard.
The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully.
根据首字母提示补全单词。
Most Mongols(蒙古人) enjoy l 131． in yurts(蒙古包). Yurts are d 132． from our houses. They are a kind of round houses. They are strong e 133． in the rain or wind. Some of the yurts are very big, and some are very s 134． . The big ones can hold(容纳) more than six h 135． people, but the small ones only hold a few people. People feel c 136． in the yurts. It's warm in winter and cool in s 137． . Mongols usually keep lots of animals, such as sheep and horses. When the animals eat up the g 138． , people will move to a 139． place with their animals and houses. They can build yurts in a s 140． time.
根据首字母提示完成短文
I am an English girl. I like travelling a 141． the world. Last year, I went to China. I visited lots of interesting places in China. I also made friends with C 142． people. I told them a lot a 143． my country. And they taught me some Chinese. I'll always r 144． the day when I was talking to a little girl. She played with me all day l 145． . She told me she would like to v 146． the UK some day next year. She spoke English very w 147． , so I could understand(理解) every word. Now we are talking to each o 148． .by MSN. I hope to see her again in the f 149． . And I am looking forward to p 150． with her in my hometown.
首字母
Welcome to Beijing! I'm Lucy. There are many places of interest to v 151． in Beijing. We will go on the trip this Sunday. The Palace Museum is a w 152． place to go. Every day, a lot of people c 153． to see it. There are many beautiful palaces and lots of fine w 154． of art. And then we will go to see the big stone carved(雕刻) of dragons in Beihai Park. We will have l 155． at 12 o'clock in Quanjude. I guess you must know w 156． we will have for lunch. In the afternoon, we will go s 157． in Wangfujing Street. You can b 158． some souvenirs there for your friends. A 159． that we will take a bus back.
That's all. If your are not clear (清楚的), tell me s 160． .
首字母填空
Thump. Thump. That is the sound of your heart beating. What an amazing organ! It works all day. It works all night.
Your heart pumps(抽运) blood（血液） to all the parts of your body. It pumps blood to your head, your fingers and your f 161． . And it weighs o 162． about half a kilogram.
But it's a very s 163． organ（器官）. It beats(跳动)100,000 times a day without stopping. That's 35 m 164． times a year. Wow!
In your life, your heart will beat about two and a half billion times. You know what e 165． is really amazing Your heart d 166． all of this without you even giving it a thought. It just keeps working.
Most hearts beat about 70 times e 167． minute. See for yourself. Put your hand on your chest(胸膛). F 168． your heart beating. Now, count how many times it beats in a minute.
Take care of your heart. Eat well. Sleep well. And do lots of e 169． . That way, your heart will be h 170． and keep working.
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
My home village is in Yu County, Shanxi Province. It is small, but it's very beautiful.
There are many hills a 171． my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In s 172． , the trees are green and the grass is green too. There are flowers e 173． on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild apples are n 174． to eat. In autumn, the corn around the hills is ripe, so we eat it almost every day. In w 175． , when it snows, the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we make a snowman.
根据短文内容和所给首字母填空
Dear Tom, Long time no see! Is there a 176． new with you I got sick last week, but I feel much better now. So don't w 177． about me. I'm going to move（搬家）tomorrow. The new flat is about two m 178． from my company. Not very far, right My mother may be glad to hear the news, b 179． I will not be late for work. But I need to buy a new bike first. The old one is b 180． .
Your birthday is coming. I bought（买）you a gift. It's a picture of your favourite a 181． , Xu Beihong. The p 182． will send（送）it to you tomorrow.
Will you be free this Saturday I'd like you to come to my new flat. My w 183． machine doesn't work, and I can't wash my clothes these days. Could you please help me f 184． it And then I can show you around my new flat. Does it s 185． good Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Monica
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
What kind of neighbour is good The answers are d 186． from person to person. Here is my answer.
F 187． , it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is "No".
Next, a good neighbour is always r 188． to give us a hand when we need help. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our h 189． for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment(环境）. He or she n 190． puts rubbish here and there.
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
What are you going to be in the future Here are three students' ideas.
Millie wants to be a doctor. There are many sick people and they n 191． help. She thinks being a doctor is great. When she helps sick people, she can also feel happy.
Daniel is i 192． in dancing. He can dance well. He is a member of the Dancing Club. He spends two hours dancing every day. He wants to be a dancer.
Simon is a clever boy. He often makes some things like bikes. Sometimes he helps others f 193． TVs or washing machines. He wants to be an e 194． . When he grows up, he wants to be another Bill Gates.
What is your dream j 195． All of us should work hard now to make our dreams come true.
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
My dream is to have a large home. I don't like l 196． in the city. So the home is in the country, but not far from the city. On the ground floor, there is a training room and a swimming pool. I can play t 197． tennis, basketball and badminton there. And I can also swim there. After training, I can have a s 198． or bath, so there must be a bathroom. On the s 199． floor, there is a computer room and a reading room. And there is also a bedroom. Then I can sleep there.
Now, what's on the first floor I will have meals there. So there is a k 200． and a dining room there. And I can watch TV, play cards, listen to music and so on in the living room.
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词
There are all kinds of activities on the sports day. Let's learn a 201． them.
Groups of students stand next to each o 202． and their two legs in the middle are tied(捆绑) together. Students should walk or r 203． to the finishing line as fast as they can. The group who gets to the finishing line first is the winner.
The egg-and-spoon(汤匙运鸡蛋) race is another p 204． activity. Every child gets a spoon and a real egg. The child runs w 205． the egg balanced(平衡的)on the spoon to the finishing line and then back to his/her team. The next child does the same until each child finishes his/her task(任务).
短文首字母填空
Do you know Grandpa Amu He is good at u 206． wood to make a lot of things by hand. He knows a lot about woodworking, and always finishes his work w 207． any machine, or even nails or glue(钉子或胶水). People call him "Modern Lu Ban"— a famous woodworker in Warring States p 208． .
Grandpa Amu's real name is Wang Deweng. He is now 63 years old and s 209． his house with his son's family in Guangxi, south-east China. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people h 210． to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people c 211． the river and they don't need to travel far any more. Over 40 million people watch it on Douyin, a famous mobile-phone APP.
Grandpa Amu makes some wooden t 212． for his grandson. His grandson's favorites include a walking Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) and a bubble blowing machine. Grandpa Amu first l 213． woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to make his grandson interested in playing with those wooden works.
Grandpa Amu's whole family work full time on his videos. "We make the videos b 214． we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago," says his son. Grandpa Amu loves woodworking very much, so he does the s 215． work day after day. "Choose one thing and do it for your whole life." He always says.
Because of his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world an ancient country in a modern way.
短文首字母填空
Tradition Sets Sail
Let's say a group of students are given a craft-making (工艺制作)task, what do you think they will be able to do In terms of (谈到) this question, some students have given a satisfactory (令人满意的) a 216． . They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship.
The students come from the No. 8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d 217． to build a sailing ship. Their idea came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing d 218． . With the h 219． of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021.
However, b 220． a sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s 221． time drawing sketches, bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f 222． the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p 223． is a bird with big wings. "My idea is from a traditional Chinese s 224． about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones," said Liu.
Now, the w 225． Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. "It's so great to encourage creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神)," said one of the student group's teachers.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p 226． in it to school. Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n 227． of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d 228． .
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o 229． had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c 230． their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b 231． their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h 232． their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, "How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w 233． "
The students complained o 234． again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is what it's like to carry hate in your h 235． . You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime "
短文首字母填空
Do you konw the Street Vendor（摆地摊）and Slides youth（斜杠青年）
Cities around China started allowing（允许） people to put up roadside booths or food stalls（摊位）on s 236． at the weekends.
It may help to make people buy many cheap things such as girls' hair clips、earrings. If you are i 237． in music, you can also get favourite CDs there. At night, you can go for a w 238． there to look for something you like at the same time. It's relaxing.
The vendors should keep the cities c 239． and follow the rules. A 240． can have a place to sell things with a card. So if you want to be a street vendor, you should get the card b 241． you really sell things there.
Nowadays, more and more young people would like to find the second job to get money after work. They have many hobbies and they e 242． make money by using or showing their hobbies. We call these young people Slides youth(斜杠青年). They may have more than one j 243． and they do well in each of them. They enjoy their hobbies and the colourful l 244． .
So boys and girls, your life is not only homework, you can have d 245． hobbies. But do not forget to keep a balance（保持平衡）well.
246．首字母填空
Are there any animals that can return to their youth (青年时期) There is one in the animal kingdom. It is the animal c the immortal jellyfish (永生水母). Do you know a about it
These small animals are just 4 to 5 millimeters (毫米) l . Their digestive system (消化系统) l like a light. That's why they're also called
Turritopsis nutricula (灯塔水母 ). Scientists f found them in the Mediterranean Sea in 1883, according to National Geographic. When scientists discovered (发现) this, they were very s and they didn't know much about it.
When these sea animals get hurt in d situations, they can change their cells(细胞) back to their earliest form—in other words, back to youth. The jellyfish's cells can change into d kinds of cells. Muscle cells can become sperm (精子) or eggs, or nerve cells can change into muscle cells. T , they grow again. Scientists are still wondering h this happens. Isn't that amazing
247．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Helping out and hearing stories
"Do you have a health code(健康码) Please show it to me. You don't have a pass. Please park your car here and f me to apply(申请) for one."
It was me who was working as a v in my community. Wearing a red jacket and cap, together with many other people who are willing to work for f , we make sure people going in and out have their health codes and passes. Every day, I meet different people and listen to warm stories.
I asked one woman who she wanted to visit since she didn't live here. She r that she came here to bring her mother some bags of snacks. It is inconvenient(不方便的) for the elderly people to go s these days. She said she hadn't visited her mother since New Year's Eve. She m her a lot. Family ties are still tight during the epidemic.
"Here is your bag of shrimp," an old man passed a dark blue bag to an old lady. The lady was thankful and g the money to the man. She told me that to reduce t spent going out. She and most of her n took turns to buy things for each other. Today was the old man's turn. It was a c idea!
答案解析部分
1．sitting；2．country；3．hot；4．rainy；5．shopping；6．quite；7．photos/pictures；8．them；9．tastes；10．elephants
Alice在泰国度假，向Ivan描述了泰国的气候、家庭活动以及对泰国食物和大象的喜爱。
做语篇类中文提示词拼写题，首先要理解语境，然后根据提示词的词义和语法功能，选择正确单词的适当形式进行拼写。注意时态，名词单复数的变化，形容词，副词的使用，确保拼写准确无误。
1．我现在坐在沙发上。坐，sitting，动词。根据时间状语"Now"可知，此处时态应用现在进行时，" I am" 后面需要跟现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作。故填sitting。
2．泰国是一个美丽的国家。国家，country，名词。根据上下文描述，空处需要一个名词来形容泰国。故填country。
3．这里的天气现在不太热。热，hot，形容词。根据"not too"可知，这里要填一个形容词，表示不太热的状态。故填hot。
4．九月的天气是阴雨的。阴雨的，rainy，形容词。根据描述天气的语境，这里需要填一个形容词来形容九月的天气。故填rainy。
5．她喜欢购物。购物，shopping，动名词。根据句子结构，" loves" 后面需要跟一个动名词，表示她喜欢的活动。故填shopping。
6．那里的蔬菜相当好。相当，quite，副词。根据"are"后面需要一个副词来修饰形容词"good"，表示程度。故填quite。
7．爸爸正在拍摄一座古老的寺庙。照片，photos/pictures，名词。根据上下文，Dad正在拍照，空处需要一个名词来表示拍摄的内容。故填photos/pictures。
8．我觉得它们很无聊。它们，them，代词宾格。根据上下文，空处需要一个代词来指代古老的东西（temple）。故填them。
9．他认为那里的食物尝起来很好吃。尝，tastes，动词。根据"thinks"后面需要一个动词来描述食物的口味，且"the food"是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填tastes。
10．泰国也是大象的家园。大象，elephants，名词复数。根据上下文，此处指的是大象的家园，应用名词复数。故填elephants。
11．village；12．something；13．garden；14．relax；15．during；16．sell；17．April；18．clear；19．hours；20．slow
大意： 文章介绍了巴黎北部的古老村庄蒙马特，包括其著名景点如爱情墙、艺术家聚集地Le Bateau-Lavoir、特雷特尔广场、圣皮埃尔教堂以及蒙马特山顶的萨克雷库尔大教堂等，最后提到了游客在此可以享有的自由活动时间。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
11．蒙马特是巴黎北部的一个古老村庄。村庄，可数名词village，根据不定冠词an，可知填单数形式即可。故答案为：village。
12．从这里，我相信你会了解到巴黎的一些特别之处。根据空格前动词learn"学习"，提示字母s，以及 about Paris.关于巴黎地，可知应是学习了解到一些关于巴黎的特别事情，应填不定代词something"一些事情"。故答案为：something。
13．走出 Abbesses 车站，街对面是一个小花园，里面有著名的爱情墙。花园，可数名词garden，根据不定冠词a，可知填单数形式即可。故答案为：garden。
14．沿街而上，到 Le Bateau-Lavoir 放松一下。放松，动词relax。根据 Walk up the street沿街而上 ，可知句子为省略主语以动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，此处也应用动词原形。故答案为：relax。
15．19 世纪末 20 世纪初，毕加索等许多知名艺术家都曾在这里生活和工作过。根据 the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ，以及提示字母d，可知是指在19 世纪末 20 世纪初期间，应填介词during"在……期间"。故答案为：during。
16．每天，数以百计的街头艺术家在这个广场上作画和售卖。卖，动词sell。根据时间状语 Every day 每一天，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语 artists 为复数，可知谓语应用动词原形。故答案为：sell。
17．这座教堂建于 1147 年 4 月，是法国最古老的教堂之一。四月，专有名词April，做时间状语。故答案为：April。
18．站在这里，天气晴朗时，您可以看到巴黎的大部分景色。根据 you can see most of Paris 您可以看到巴黎的大部分景色，结合提示字母c，可知是指晴朗地天气，应填形容词clear"晴朗的"，作定语修饰名词day。故答案为：clear。
19．现在你们将有两个小时的自由时间。根据下文 Maybe you can have a cup of coffee in a café 也许你可以去咖啡馆喝杯咖，结合提示字母h，可知是指两个小时的自由时间，基数词two"两个"后应填可数名词复数hours"小时"。故答案为：hours。
20．也许您可以在咖啡馆喝杯咖啡，然后慢慢地四处走走。 慢的，形容词slow，作定语修饰名词walk。故答案为：slow。
21．diet；22．social；23．safety；24．careful；25．dive
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了水豚。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，形容词，动词的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．水豚是食草动物，草是它们饮食中的主要食物。根据"and grasses are the main food"结合首字母可知，草是水豚饮食中的主要食物。"日常饮食"，diet，名词，符合语境。故填(d)iet。
22．水豚是群居动物，生活在大群体中。根据"live in large groups"可知，水豚是群居动物。social animal表示"群居动物"。故填(s)ocial。
23．为了安全，它们也待在水里。根据"They can go below the surface to hide from predators (捕食者) such as jaguars and ocelots"可知，它们可以潜到水面以下躲避美洲虎和豹猫等捕食者，所以待在水里是为了安全。"安全"，safety，名词，名词作宾语。故填(s)afety。
24．尽管如此，它们必须时刻小心，因为它们的许多捕食者都是水中的好猎手。根据"because many of its predators are good hunters in water."可知，水豚的许多捕食者都是水中的好猎手，所以它们需要一直很小心。"小心的"，careful，形容词，形容词作表语。故填(c)areful。
25．当危险临近时，水豚会潜到河床底部。根据"capybaras can d...to the bottom of a riverbed"可知，是指水豚潜到水底。"潜水"，dive，动词，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(d)ive。
26．dancing；27．famous；28．small；29．voice；30．sang；31．taught；32．March；33．Thousands；34．during；35．bring
本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了少数民族壮族的风俗习惯。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给汉语提示词和首字母确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
26．很多壮族人喜欢唱歌跳舞甚至胜过说话。dance"跳舞"，动词或名词；根据like singing及and可知，这里要用动名词dancing。故填dancing。
27．在众多壮族歌手当中，刘三姐应该是最出名的。famous"著名的"，形容词；根据"Liu Sanjie might be the most..(著名的)."可知，the most famous"最出名的"。故填famous。
28．她出生在广西的一个小村庄里。small"小的"，形容词；根据"She was born in a...(小) village in Guangxi."可知，广西的一个小村庄，这里缺少形容词。故填small。
29．因为她拥有一副很好的嗓音，她非常擅长唱情歌。voice"声音"，名词；根据"...because of her beautiful...,"可知这里缺少名词，这里用单数形式。故填voice。
30． 她非常善良，总是为穷人唱歌，所以壮族人民非常喜欢刘三姐，并教他们的孩子唱她的歌来纪念这位伟大的歌手。 sing"唱歌"，动词；根据and可知是并列关系，且时态为一般过去式，这里用sing的过去式sang。故填sang。
31． 她非常善良，总是为穷人唱歌，所以壮族人民非常喜欢刘三姐，并教他们的孩子唱她的歌来纪念这位伟大的歌手。teach"教"，动词：根据and可知，这里是并列关系，动词要用过去式，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
32．在农历三月三，壮族人会举行一个盛大的歌会。March"三月"，专有名词；根据"On the third day of..."可知，是农历的三月三。故填March。
33．成千上万的歌手穿着传统服装，一起唱歌。thousand"千"；thousands of"成千上万的"，为固定搭配。句首单词首字母大写，故填Thousands。
34．壮族人经常在他们做农活的时候或者做完农活的时候唱这些歌曲。during"在….…期间"，介词；根据(在……期间)or after farm work."可知，是在做农活期间或者做完农活后。故填during。
35．他们还希望他们的歌能给他们带来好的天气和丰收。bring"带来"，动词；根据can是情态动词可知，后面跟动词原形。故填bring。
36．voice；37．fan；38．sings；39．excited；40．decided；41．difficult；42．won；43．well；44．so；45．musicians
本文讲述了作者在爷爷的影响下，对二胡这种乐器产生兴趣，并且通过不断的练习，越拉越好的事情。
考查单词拼写填空。阅读短文掌握大意，再根据给出的首字母，汉语意思来拼写单词。
36．当我第一次听到二胡的声音时，我就爱上了这个乐器。根据本句中When I listened to可知，听的是二胡的声音。voice声音，可数名词，空格前有定冠词the，在句中作宾语，故填voice。
37．我爷爷是京剧和二胡音乐的爱好者。根据下文When I was very young, my grandpa often 3 (唱) Beijing Opera as he played the erhu.可知，爸爸是二胡音乐的爱好者。fan迷，爱好者，可数名词，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填fan。
38．在我很小的时候，我爷爷经常一边弹二胡一边唱京剧。sing唱，动词，作谓语。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词变成第三人称单数sings，故填sings。
39．这旋律有时让我兴奋，有时又让我悲伤。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人，在句中作宾语补足语，故填excited。
40．在八岁的时候，我决定要学习演奏二胡。根据下文At the beginning, I had great interest in playing it.可知，作者决定学习二胡。decide决定，动词，根据At the age of eight可知，时态是一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided，故填decided。
41．但是很快我发现弹奏它很困难。difficult困难的，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，故填difficult。
42．上个月，我在乐器比赛中获得了第一名。根据本句中the first prize in the instrument competition(竞赛)可知，此处指得了第一名。win获得，动词，根据Last month可知时态是一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故填won。
43．现在我能够非常好地演奏二胡。此处用副词修饰动词play。well好，副词，故填well。
44．我感到很高兴！根据上文Now I can play the erhu very 8 (好).可知，作者感到很高兴。so如此，这么，副词，修饰形容词happy，故填so。
45．我相信有一天我会成为最著名的音乐家之一。musician乐手，音乐家，可数名词，one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式，故填musicians。
46．doing；47．own；48．popular；49．ran；50．quickly；51．sounded；52．Another；53．if；54．hid；55．searching
文章大意：介绍了过去的孩子玩的游戏：滚铁环、九柱戏、放风筝、捉迷藏等。
考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
46．他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。 do housework，做家务, spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，故填doing。
47．他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。根据In the past, children didn't have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read.可知，他们没有电脑游戏要玩，没有电视要看，没有书要读因此他们创造自己的游戏，own"自己的"，是形容词，修饰名词games，故填own。
48． 最受欢迎的游戏之一是滚铁环，根据Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do.和首字母p，可知此处介绍受欢迎的游戏， popular"受欢迎的"，是形容词，修饰名词games，故填popular。
49．在公园里，孩子们拿着一个大铁环，拿着铁环互相追逐。根据rolling the hoop和首字母r，可知，滚铁环，应是带着他们的铁环跑，追逐， run after，追逐，根据took可知，此处用一般过去时，故填ran。
50．谁能最快地到达终点，谁就是胜利者，根据was the winner和首字母q可知，要成为获胜者，应是最快到达终点，quickly快地，是副词，修饰动宾短语get to the finishing point，用副词，故填quickly。
51．这听起来像是一个简单的游戏，但实际上这个铁环很难滚动。根据语句It…… like an easy game及首字母s可知， sound like，听起来像，根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，故填sounded。
52．另一个有趣的游戏是九柱戏。根据语句Nine pins were placed three in a row．及首字母A可知，此处又介绍一个游戏，another"另一个"，修饰单数名词，故填Another。
53．如果一个人用一个球击倒所有九个瓶，他就会获胜。结合语句One person would win……he knocked down all nine pins with a ball. 及首字母I提示可知，一个人能赢，应是在用一个球击倒所有九个瓶的条件下，因此用i引导条件状语从句，故填if。
54．孩子们还放风筝，把自己藏起来让别人发现。根据to let others find和首字母h,可知，此处表示让别人来找，因此在捉迷藏，hide"躲藏"，根据"flew"可知，此处用一般过去时，故填hid。
55．他们也对一些冒险游戏感兴趣，例如在老房子里寻找宝藏，根据treasure in an old house和首字母s,可知此处表示寻找宝藏，search for"寻找"，介词短语for example后，举例子，用动名词，故填searching。
56．Sad/surprised；57．planning；58．usual；59．back；60．followed；61．heard；62．believe；63．weak；64．because；65．nothing
本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要介绍了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的突然死亡事件，以及与之相关的猎犬脚印的谜团，引发了福尔摩斯对案件的调查。
考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化．
56．他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，因为他是个好人，在巴斯克维尔庄园时交了很多朋友。根据"because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall"及首字母提示可知，此处指他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，sad，"难过的"/surprised，"惊讶的"，符合语境。故填Sad/Surprised。
57．他告诉Barrymore，他计划第二天回伦敦。根据"go back to London the next day"及首字母提示可知，此处指计划第二天回伦敦，plan，"计划"，符合语境；根据空前的"was"可知，此处应用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填planning。
58．然后，他像往常一样去散步了。as usual，"像平常一样"，固定短语。故填usual。
59．他没有回来，午夜时分，Barrymore去找他。根据"Barrymore went to look for him"及首字母提示可知，此处指他没有回来，come back，"回来"，固定短语。故填back。
60．他跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，直到在沼泽地上发现了主人的尸体。根据"Sir Charles's footprints"及首字母提示可知，此处指跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，follow，"跟随"，符合语境，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填followed。
61．当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据"shouting"及首字母提示可知，此处指听到了喊声，hear，"听"，符合语境，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填heard。
62．当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据"he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time"及首字母提示可知，此处指当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话，believe，"相信"，符合语境，根据空前的"would"可知，此处应用动词原形。故填believe。
63．报道称，查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，死于心脏病发作。根据"died of a heart attack"及首字母提示可知，此处指查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，weak，"虚弱的"，形容词。故填weak。
64．查尔斯爵士晚上从不去沼泽地，因为他害怕受伤。根据空前后句的语境可知，此处为因果关系。故填because。
65．Barrymore说他什么也没看见，但我看见了。根据"but"及下文"I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes."可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示Barrymore说他什么也没看见，nothing，"没有什么"，符合语境。故填nothing。
66．center / centre；67．used；68．prefer/ plan；69．famous；70．perfect/ popular
71．celebrate；72．diary；73．from；74．ship；75．eat；76．help；77．autumn；78．so；79．thank；80．On
本文主要介绍了美国感恩节的由来以及感恩节的习俗。
考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形，注意考虑句型，短语和固定搭配。
71．美国人每年都庆祝感恩节。此处表达的是美国人每年都庆祝感恩节；celebrate庆祝；句意表达的是客观事实，且主语Americans是复数，谓语动词celebrate用动词原形，故答案为celebrate。
72．一名水手在日记中写下了它的起源。此处表达的是有人在日记里写下了感恩节的起源。空格前his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。diary，日记，故答案为diary。
73．我们来自英国。根据空格后England，英国，可推知此处表达的是我们来自英国，be from为固定短语，可知此处应用from，故答案为from。
74．我们乘坐一艘名为"五月花"的大船来到美国。根据下文It's hard to live on the sea. 在海上生活很困难。可知此处是指乘船来的美国，ship，船，空格前a，后加单数可数名词，可在此处应用ship，故答案为ship。
75．我们没有足够的食物吃，特别是在冬天。根据空格前food，食物，可推知此处表达的是我们没有足够的食物可以吃；句中to eat作food的后置定语，故答案为eat。
76．当我们登上土地时，印第安人给了我们很多帮助，我们在第二年秋天有了好收成。根据we have a good harvest. 我们有很好的收成。可推知此处表达的是印第安人给了我们很多帮助；help帮助，抽象名词，不可数，故答案为help。
77．当我们登上土地时，印第安人给了我们很多帮助，我们在第二年秋天有了好收成。根据we have a good harvest. 我们有很好的收成。可知收获的季节是在秋天，可推出此处表达的是我们在第二年的秋天获得了大丰收；autumn，秋天，故答案为autumn。
78．我们非常高兴，所以我们开了一个聚会来感谢我们的印度朋友的帮助。根据句子We are very happy. 我们很开心。可推知因为很开心，所以我们举行聚会庆祝丰收，so因此，所以，故答案为so。
79．我们非常高兴，所以我们开了一个聚会来感谢我们的印度朋友的帮助。根据空格后our Indian friends for their help. 我们的印第安朋友的帮助，可推知此处表达的是我们举行聚会向我们的印第安明友表达感谢，thank sb for sth，因为某事感谢某人，故答案为thank。
80．在那天晚上，每个美国家庭都有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据空格后that evening，那天晚上，此处是指具体的某一天，应用介词on，故答案为On。
81．friendly；82．neck；83．plenty；84．quite；85．plan；86．says；87．Why；88．king；89．laugh；90．wrong
主要讲了动物世界中长颈鹿成为强盗，偷盗别人食物的故事。
考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
81．他们彼此都很友好。nice友好的，形容词，and连接并列成分，结合首字母可知讲的是friendly友好的，形容词，be friendly to对.....友好，固定搭配，故填friendly。
82．他能这么做是因为他的脖子很长。long长的，形容词，修饰名词，结合首字母可知讲的是长颈鹿有长长的脖子，neck脖子，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填neck。
83．当其他动物没有东西吃的时候，长颈鹿的位置总是有充足的食物。food食物，结合首字母可知讲的是食物充足，plenty of大量，固定搭配，故填plenty。
84．其他动物感觉很糟糕，所以它们计划做点什么。bad糟糕的，形容词，结合首字母可知讲的是相当糟糕，quite相当，副词，修饰形容词，故填quite。
85．其他动物感觉很糟糕，所以它们计划做点什么。do something做事情，结合首字母可知讲的是其他动物计划做事情，plan计划，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以plan用原形，故填plan。
86．上面写着"强盗长颈鹿"。it代指sign标志，指的是标志上写着"强盗长颈鹿"，say说，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以用单三式says，故填says。
87．狮子先生，你为什么说长颈鹿是强盗？句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，根据后文Because he takes our food away every day.因为他每天都拿走我们的食物，可知问的是原因，why为什么，特殊疑问词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Why。
88．一个孩子问动物世界的国王。根据Mr Lion狮子先生，可知指的是动物世界的国王，即king国王，可数名词，指的是单数，故填king。
89．所有的游客嘲笑长颈鹿。根据前文Because he takes our food away every day. He is not kind.因为他每天都拿走我们的食物。他不善良，可知所有的游客嘲笑长颈鹿，laugh at嘲笑，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数visitors，所以laugh用原形，故填laugh。
90．长颈鹿知道他是错误的。be动词后面用形容词，根据In the new place, he never takes other animals' food any more.在新的地方，他再也不吃其他动物的食物了，可知长颈鹿是错误的，wrong错误的，形容词，故填wrong。
91．China；92．with；93．design；94．so；95．helps；96．sharing；97．neighbours/neighbors；98．problems；99．modern；100．number
主要讲了我国的传统建筑四合院的特点、现状以及作者对我们传统建筑的减少的担忧。
考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据句子语法和首字母及句意确定单词正确形式。
91．作为传统建筑，四合院大多出现在中国北方。northern北方的，形容词，结合首字母可知讲的是四合院大多出现在中国北方，China中国，专有名词，故填China。
92．一个典型的四合院有一个正方形的大庭院，四面都有四栋建筑。A typical (典型的) siheyuan has a big square courtyard一个典型的四合院有一个正方形的大庭院，four buildings on all four sides四面四栋建筑，结合首字母可知有四面四栋建筑，with有，介词，故填with。
93．四合院的设计遵循了儒家的尊老思想。根据follows Confucian (儒家的）ideas of respecting the old遵循了儒家的尊老思想，结合选项可知讲的是四合院的设计遵循了儒家的尊老思想，design设计，不可数名词，故填design。
94．因为北部的主屋阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员住在那里。The northern main house gets the most sunshine北部的主屋阳光最充足，the oldest member of the family lives there.家里最年长的成员住在那里，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。
95．住在同一屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带。Living under the same roof住在同一屋檐下，to form a strong family bond形成牢固的家庭纽带，结合首字母可知讲的是住在同一屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带，help帮助，实义动词，主语Living under the same roof是动名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以help用单三式helps，故填helps。
96．每个家庭成员都通过一起欢笑和哭泣来保持亲密。Every family member stays close每个家庭成员保持亲密，结合首字母可知讲的是通过分享欢笑和哭泣来保持亲密，share分享，实义动词，by是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用sharing，故填sharing。
97．陌生人成了邻居。根据前句Later, siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families.后来，四合院发展成为许多不同家庭的社区，结合首字母可知陌生人成了邻居，neighbour邻居，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数neighbours/neighbors，故填neighbours/neighbors。
98．当一个家庭出现问题时，所有热心的邻居都来帮忙。根据all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.所有热心的邻居都来帮忙，结合首字母可知讲的是家庭出现问题时邻居来帮忙，problem问题，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数problems，故填problems。
99．但如今，现代高层建筑已经取代了许多传统的、美丽的建筑。根据have replaces(取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings已经取代了许多传统的、美丽的建筑，结合首字母可知讲的是现代建筑物已经取代了许多传统的、美丽的建筑，modern现代的，形容词，修饰名词buildings，故填modern。
100．北京的四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万个减少到今天的3000个。根据has dropped(下降) from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today已经从清朝的4万个减少到今天的3000个，结合首字母可知讲的是四合院的数量，the number of.....的数量，固定搭配，故填number。
101．their；102．live；103．friendly；104．All；105．asks；106．bring；107．members；108．good/great；109．travels；110．family
文章大意：本文主要介绍了熊欢迎新邻居熊猫的故事。
考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
101． 熊哥哥和熊妹妹迫不及待地想在早上去拜访他们的新邻居。 此处主语是 Brother and Sister Bear ，根据空后名词可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）指代，故填 their 。
102． "嗨，邻居！我们是熊哥哥和熊妹妹！我们住在那个大树屋里，"熊哥哥说。 根据空后 in that big tree house 可知，此处指住在那个大树屋里，live居住，动词，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填 live 。
103． 新来的孩子非常友好。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据Soon they are busy talking and playing. 很快他们就忙着聊天和玩耍了。 可知，此处指友好，friendly友好的， 形容词， 故填 friendly 。
104．他们所有人都很开心。根据前面Peter and Brother are playing football. Sister, Pam and Patty are jumping rope.彼得和哥哥正在踢足球。妹妹，帕姆和帕蒂在跳绳。 可知，此处指他们所有人都很开心。all所有，不定代词，故填 All 。
105． "你为什么要建栅栏 "哥哥问。 根据前面的问句 "Why do you build a fence " 可知，此处指哥哥问，ask问，动词，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 asks 。
106． "我们最喜欢的食物是蜂蜜，"熊哥哥说。"我们一会儿给你拿点蜂蜜。"根据Our favourite food is honey 可知，此处指给你拿点蜂蜜，bring带来，动词，be going to do sth将要做某事，此处需要动词原形， 故填 bring 。
107． 那天下午，整个小熊一家的家庭成员都过来欢迎他们的新邻居。根据the whole Bear family 可知，此处指整个小熊一家的家庭成员，member成员，可数名词，根据whole可知，此处用名词复数， 故填 members 。
108．甚至爸爸也玩得很开心。根据前面 It' s a nice visit这是一次愉快的访问 ，可知，此处指爸爸也玩得很开心。have a good/great time玩得开心，固定短语，故填 good/great 。
109． 熊猫先生经常旅游，所以他知道很多事情。根据后面 so he knows many things 可知，此处指经常旅游，travel旅游，动词，根据knows可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数， 故填 travels 。
110． 他们非常喜欢熊猫家人。根据后面的并列句And all the children become good friends.所有的孩子都成了好朋友。 可知，此处指他们非常喜欢熊猫家人。family家人，具体名词， 故填 family 。
111．without；112．watching；113．station；114．sees；115．feet；116．Nobody；117．gets；118．back；119．angry；120．true
文章大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了一个没有胳膊的男孩竟然会开火车，使人们感到很吃惊。
考查单词拼写，注意根据所给语境和首字母提示，句子结构确定正确的单词。
111． 但是这个男孩天生……胳膊。根据下文" He is taught by his uncle to use his feet as "hands ". 他的叔叔教他把脚用作手"，可知这个孩子一生下来就没有手，根据所给首字母w提示，空格处填写without无/没用。故答案为without。
112．他不能去上学，所以他把所有的时间都花在了……来来往往的火车上，因为他住在……附近。根据上文 He can't go to school可知他不能上学，家又住在车站附近，以及下文 " How he wished he could be a train - driver!他多么希望能够成为一个火车司机"，可知他所有的时间都花在"观看"火车上了。spend time in doing/on sth花费时间做某事，是固定搭配。根据所给字母w提示，空格处填写观看watching，故答案为watching。
113．他不能去上学，所以他把所有的时间都花在了……来来往往的火车上，因为他住在……附近。根据下文" One day he s4 an empty train and he climbs in. "，可知只有家在火车站附近才能做这一切。根据所给字母s提示，空格处填写车站station，故答案为station。
114．有一天，他……一列空火车，然后他爬了进去。上文提到他一直想当火车司机，此时一看见空火车就爬进去了。根据所给字母s提示，空格处填写看见see，文章是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，see用三单形式sees，故答案为sees。
115．他用……轻松启动。根据上下文逻辑推理，因为没有手，叔叔教他用脚当手，此时自然用脚能很容易做事了。根据所给字母f提示，空格处填写脚foot，人有两只脚，foot的复数是feet，故答案为feet。
116．……可以看到火车上的男孩并停下火车。根据下文"When he is near the town, a worker catches up with the train and stops it. " 可知开始没人看见，没人阻止他的行动。根据所给字母N提示，空格处填写Nobody没有人，故答案为Nobody。
117．火车……离镇不远的一个小站并且……。get to抵达/到达，是固定短语，火车到达一个离他们镇不远的小站。根据所给字母g提示，空格处填写get，文章是一般现在时，主语the train当作第三人称单数，get用三单形式gets，故答案为gets。
118．火车到达离镇不远的一个小站，然后男孩开着它……。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知那个小孩又把火车开回去了。drive back开回去，根据所给字母b提示，空格处填写back，故答案为back。
119．一开始他很……。有人竟然把火车给开走了，车站的工人开始很生气。根据所给字母a提示，空格处填写angry生气的，故答案为angry。
120．但当他看到这个男孩时，他非常惊讶，几乎不敢相信这是……。当他看到开走火车的是一个无手的小孩子，自然惊奇万分，不相信是真的。is系动词，后跟形容词作表语；根据所给字母t提示，空格处填写形容词true真的，故答案为true。
121．what；122．floor；123．below；124．window；125．comfortable；126．study；127．middle；128．so；129．first；130．have
本文介绍了作者梦想中房子的样子。
考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意宾语从句连词，名词，连词，动词，形容词等多种用法。
121．我还想象着，现在还在梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。宾语从句中like后缺少宾语，指代物，故用what，故填what。
122．我梦想中的房子是一个有尖顶的三层楼的房子。不定冠词a修饰的是名词单数，根据The third floor is an attic，可知是一个有尖顶的三层楼的房子，floor，楼层，是可数名词，故填floor。
123．它就在尖尖的地板下面。根据attic，可知阁楼在地板下，below，介词，在......的下面，故填below。
124．墙的一侧是一扇大窗户，月光从窗户流进阁楼，所以晚上我可以沐浴在月光下。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据moonlight streams（流进）into the attic，可知是月光从窗户流进阁楼，window，窗户，可数名词，故填window。
125．我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在毛茸茸的云朵上。bed是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据on the fluffy(绒毛般的) clouds，可知躺在毛茸茸的云朵上会很舒服，comfortable，形容词，舒服的，故填comfortable。
126．我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，根据read books, there are bookshelves，可知是我书房里的书架，study，名词，书房，故填study。
127．尤其是我最喜欢的《哈利波特》系列，就放在书架的中间。the定冠词修饰名词，in the middle of，固定搭配，在......的中间，做地点状语，middle是名词，中间，故填middle。
128．我的更衣室干净整洁，所以我可以根据自己的心情来打扮。此处缺少连词，根据My dressing room is neat and tidy,I can dress up，可知表示结果，so，所以，连词，故填so。
129．此外，一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据Moreover，可知此处是首先，first，副词，故填first。
130．此外，我还可以在后院举办烧烤派对。情态动词can后用动词原形，have a party，固定搭配，开晚会，have是动词，故填have。
131．living；132．different；133．enough；134．small；135．hundred；136．comfortable；137．summer；138．grass；139．another；140．short
主要讲了蒙古人在蒙古大草原的生活。
考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合句意和首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
131．大多数蒙古人喜欢住在蒙古包里。结合首字母可知讲的是大多数蒙古人喜欢住在蒙古包里，live居住，实义动词，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用living，故填living。
132．蒙古包和我们的房子是不同的。结合首字母可知讲的是不同的，different不同的，形容词，be different from和.....不同，固定搭配，故填different。
133．它们在风雨中都足够强壮。they代指yurts蒙古包，strong强壮的，结合首字母可知讲的是蒙古包是足够强壮的，enough足够的，形容词或者副词+enough足够.....，故填enough。
134．有些蒙古包很大，有些很小。根据Some of the yurts are very big有些蒙古包很大，结合首字母可知讲的是有些很小，small小的，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填small。
135．大的可以容纳600多人，但小的只能容纳几个人。people人们，前面用基数词，结合首字母可知讲的是600，hundred百，表示几百用基数词+hundred，故填hundred。
136．人们在蒙古包是感到舒服的。feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，结合首字母可知讲的是住在蒙古包是舒服的，comfortable舒服的，形容词，故填comfortable。
137．冬天暖和，夏天凉爽。It's warm in winter冬天暖和，结合首字母可知讲的是夏天凉爽，summer夏天，可数名词，in summer在夏天，固定搭配，故填summer。
138．当动物吃掉草时，人们会带着他们的动物和房子搬到另一个地方。eat up吃光，结合首字母可知讲的是吃光草，grass草，不可数名词，故填grass。
139．当动物吃掉草时，人们会带着他们的动物和房子搬到另一个地方。place地方，结合首字母可知讲的是当动物吃掉草时，人们会带着他们的动物和房子搬到另一个地方，another另一个，故填another。
140．他们可以在短时间内建造蒙古包。根据They can build yurts他们可以建造蒙古包，结合首字母可知讲的是短时间，即in a short time，固定搭配，short短的，形容词，故填short。
141．around；142．Chinese；143．about；144．remember；145．long；146．visit；147．well；148．other；149．future；150．playing
文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者来到中国游玩的经历。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
141．我喜欢环游世界。travel around the world，全世界旅游，动词短语。故答案为：around。
142．我还和中国人交了朋友。make friends with sb.，与某人交朋友，动词短语。且此处修饰people，首字母还大写。结合文章内容可知应是与中国人交朋友。中国的，Chinese，形容词，修饰名词people，故答案为：Chinese。
143．我告诉了他们很多关于我的国家的事情。根据句意理解可知此处意指"关于我的国家"。结合首字母提示，关于，about，符合语境，故答案为：about。
144．我永远记得我和一个小女孩说话的那一天。结合语境"when I was talking to a little girl."可知定语从句，记得那天。记得，remember，动词。主语是I，故答案为：remember。
145．她整天和我一起玩。all day long，整天，固定搭配。故答案为：long。
146．她告诉我她想在明年的某一天访问英国。根据首字母V提示和句子理解，可知此处应是"参观，拜访"。参观，拜访，visit，动词。like to do，想做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：visit。
147．她英语说得很好，所以我能听懂每个单词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是副词修饰动词，结合句意理解，应是"说得好"。结合首字母提示，好地，well，副词。故答案为：well。
148．现在我们通过MSN互相交谈。each other，互相，彼此，固定搭配。故答案为：other。
149．我希望将来能再见到她。in the future，在未来，固定搭配。故答案为：future。
150．我期待着和她一起在我的家乡玩。look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，固定搭配。结合句意和首字母提示，可知应是play with，和......一起玩，动词短语。此处用动词ing形式，故答案为：playing。
151．visit；152．wonderful；153．come；154．works；155．lunch；156．what；157．shopping；158．buy；159．After；160．soon
本文主要讲述了北京有很多名胜古迹可以参观。故宫博物馆是参观的一个美妙的地方。中午可以在全聚德吃饭，下午可以去王府井大街购物。在那之后，我们会坐公交回来。
考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
151．北京有许多名胜古迹可以参观。根据空格前There are many places of interest...有很多名胜古迹......，可知此处是指有很多名胜古迹可以参观游览，不定式作定语，参观，visit，动词，可知此处应用动词原形visit，故答案为visit。
152．故宫是一个去的好地方。根据空格前The Palace Museum is a，故宫是一个，可知此处是指故宫是一个好的地方，好的，wonderful，此处应用形容词作表语，故答案为wonderful。
153．每天都有很多人来看它。根据空格后see it，看它，可推知此处是指每天人们都会来参观，主语为people，复数形式，可知此处应用动词原形come，来，故答案为come。
154．有许多美丽的宫殿和许多精美的艺术作品。根据空格前fine，精美的，形容词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词。此处是指精美的艺术作品，work，作品，可数名词。lots of，许多，后加复数名词，可知此处应用works，故答案为works。
155．我们将在12点在全聚德吃午饭。根据空格后at 12 o'clock in Quanjude. 在全聚德中午12点，可知此处是指吃午饭，lunch，午餐，故答案为lunch。
156．我想你一定知道我们午餐吃什么。根据空格前know，知道，可推知此处是指午餐知道吃什么，应用what引导宾语从句，故答案为what。
157．下午，我们将去王府井大街购物。根据空格后in Wangfujing Street. 在王府井大街，可知此处是指去王府井逛街，动词短语go shopping，去购物，故答案为shopping。
158．你可以在那里给你的朋友买一些纪念品。根据空格后some souvenirs，一些纪念品，可知此处是指买纪念品，buy，买，动词。根据空格前can为情态动词，后加动词原形，可知此处应用buy，故答案为buy。
159．之后我们将乘公共汽车回去。根据空格后we will take a bus back. 我们将乘车回去。可知此处是指在逛街之后，after，在......之后，位于句首，首字母大写，可知此处应用After。
160．如果你不清楚，请尽快告诉我。根据句子If your are not clear. 如果你不清楚。可推知此处是指尽快告诉我，此处应用副词修饰动词tell，可知应用soon，不久，故答案为soon。
161．feet；162．only；163．strong；164．million；165．else；166．does；167．every；168．Feel；169．exercise；170．healthy
主要讲了心脏的重要性。
考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
161．它将血液泵送到你的头、手指和脚。your head你的头，your fingers你的手指，结合首字母可知讲的是将血液送到脚，foot脚，可数名词，指的是复数，所以用feet，故填feet。
162．它的重量只有半公斤左右。it代指heart心脏，about half a kilogram半公斤左右，结合首字母可知讲的是心脏仅仅半公斤左右，only仅仅，副词，修饰实义动词weighs，故填only。
163．但是它是一个非常强壮的器官。organ器官，名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据后句It beats(跳动)100,000 times a day without stopping.它每天不停地跳动10万次，结合首字母可知讲的是强壮的，strong强壮的，形容词，故填strong。
164．这相当于每年3500万次。哇！根据前句It beats(跳动)100,000 times a day without stopping.它每天不
专题10 期末复习之短文填空【真题】30篇
一、短文填空
A. 根据短文和所给中文提示，写出空白处各处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Dear Ivan,
How are things going Now I am 1． (坐) on the sofa, writing an e-mail to you. I have a great time in Thailand with my family. Thailand is a beautiful 2． (国家). The weather here is not too 3． (热的) now. It's 4． (阴雨的) in September and it never snows all year. We are at a small hotel near a market. Mom is visiting the market. She loves 5． (购物) and the vegetables there are 6． (相当) good. Dad is taking 7． (照片) of an old temple near our hotel. He likes old things but I find 8． (它们) boring. My brother Robert is a big fan of Thai food and he is enjoying his lunch in a restaurant. He thinks the food there 9． (尝起来) very delicious. What's more, Thailand is also the home of 10． (大象) .We really like them.
Yours,
Alice
根据短文内容和所给中文或者首字母提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Welcome to this short tour of Montmartre. Montmartre is an old 11． (村庄)in the north of Paris. From here,I'm sure you will learn s 12． special about Paris.
Walk out of Abbesses station and across the street is a small 13． (花园)with the famous Wall of Love. On the wall you can find "I love you" in 250 languages. Walk up the street and 14． (放松)yourself at Le Bateau-Lavoir. Many famous artists, such as Picasso, lived and worked here d 15． the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Turn right and walk along the street to the Place du Tertre. Every day, hundreds of street artists paint pictures and 16． (卖)them in this square. Opposite the square is the Church of Saint-Pierre. Built in 17． (四月)1147, it is one of the oldest churches in France. After visiting the Church of Saint-Pierre, go to Sacré-Coeur, a big white church on the top of the Montmartre Hill. Standing here, you can see most of Paris on a c 18． day.
Now you will have two h 19． of free time. Maybe you can have a cup of coffee in a café and take a 20． (慢的)walk around. Enjoy yourself and see you later!
D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填人适当的单词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一次,首字母已给）
The capybara is the world's largest species of rodent（啮齿动物）. It has a short head with small ears, and it can grow to be over four feet long.
Capybaras are plant eaters, and grasses are the main food in their d 21． . Capybaras have two pairs of large incisor teeth to bite off grasses, tree bark, and other plants.
Capybaras are s 22． animals and live in large groups. A group usually has one father, one or two mothers and their babies. The members of the group are close to each other.
Capybaras are great swimmers. In fact, they spend lots of time in the water. The water keeps them cool during the hot day, and it provides water plants for them to eat. They also stay in water for s 23． . They can go below the surface to hide from predators(捕食者) such as jaguars and ocelots. A capybara's eyes, ears and nose are near the top of its head. This helps capybaras breathe and keep watch for predators while swimming underwater. Still, they have to be c 24． all times because many of its predators are good hunters in water. When danger is near, capybaras can d 25． to the bottom of a riverbed. They can hold their breath for five minutes before returning to the surface for air.
B.根据短文内容和所给汉语或者首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There is a minority ethnic group(少数民族) called Zhuang in China. Many Zhuang people like singing and d 26． even more than talking.
Among all the singers of the Zhuang, Liu Sanjie might be the most 27． (著名的). She was not a real person but a beautiful and wise woman in the folk legends of the Zhuang people. She was born in a 28． (小的) village in Guangxi. She was good at singing because of her beautiful v 29． . She was very kind and always 30． (唱歌) for the poor, so the Zhuang people liked Liu Sanjie very much and t 31． their children her songs to remember this great singer.
On the third day of 32． (三月) in the lunar calendar(农历), the Zhuang people hold a big singing festival. T 33． of singers wear traditional clothes and sing songs together. The Zhuang people usually sing these songs 34． (在······期间) or after farm work. They also hope their songs can b 35． good weather and rich food to them.
B.根据短文内容和所给汉语或者首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese instrument. There are many English names for erhu as urheen and urhien. When I listened to the v 36． of erhu for the first time, I fell in love with the instrument.
I was born in a traditional Chinese family. I'm a girl from Beijing. My grandfather is a f 37． of Beijing Opera and erhu music. When I was very young, my grandpa often 38． (唱) Beijing Opera as he played the erhu. Sometimes the melody made me 39． (激动的;兴奋的), and sometimes sad. I loved erhu a lot.
At the age of eight, I'd 40． to learn to play the erhu. At the beginning, I had great interest in playing it. But I found it 41． (难对付的;困难的) to play it soon. I wanted to stop.
My grandfather encouraged me to hold on. Till now, I have played the erhu for six years. I have passed Level 9. Last month, I w 42． the first prize in the instrument competition(竞赛). Now I can play the erhu very 43． (好). I feel s 44． happy! I believe I will become one of the most famous 45． (乐手;音乐家) one day.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。
In the past, children didn't have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of timed 46． housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created（创造）theiro 47． games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do.
One of the most p 48． games was rolling the hoop（滚铁环）．Children took a big hoop and r 49． after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 50． was the winner. It s 51． like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll.
A 52． fun game was nine pins（瓶柱）．Nine pins were placed three in a row．One person would wini 53． he knocked down all nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 54． themself to let others find. They were also interested in some adventure games, for example, s 55． for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s 56． because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall.
Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days. He told Barrymore that he was p 57． to go back to London the next day. Then, he went for his evening walk as u 58． . He did not come b 59． , and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He f 60． Sir Charles's footprints (脚印) until he found his master's body on the moor.
A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h 61． shouting, but he was drunk（喝醉的）at the time and no one would b 62． what he said.
The report said that Sir Charles had a w 63． heart and died of a heart attack(心脏病). And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed.
"Do you know anything more " said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished.
"Yes. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b 64． he was afraid of being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. Barrymore said that he saw n 65． else, but I did. I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes."
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答 卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Beijing is the capital of China.It lies in the north ofthe country.The city c 66． is full of interesting places to visit,such as the Great Wall,Tiananmen Square If you want to learn something about China's past,you can visit the Palace Museum,also known as the Forbidden City.This museum u 67． to be the home of China's emperors,and it is very different from the buildings in Europe
If you p 68． to going shopping ,there are many big department stores in Beijing that sell almost everything you can think of,from toys to clothes to electronics.One of the most f 69． street in Beijing is the Wangfujing Street.
Whether you're interested in history or shopping,or both,Beijing has something for you.Walking around Beijing,you can see old buildings and temples,and also modern stores and busy streets.This mix of old and new makes Beijing a very p 70． place to visit.
首字母填空
Americans c 71． Thanksgiving Day every year. This is an important festival in America. One sailor(水手) writes about its origin(起源) in his d 72． :
We are f 73． England. We come to America in a big s 74． called May Flower. It's hard to live on the sea. We don't have enough food to e 75． , especially（尤其）in winter.
When we get on the land, the Indians(印第安人) give us a lot of h 76． and we have a good harvest（丰收）in the next a 77． . We are very happy, s 78． we have a party to t 79． our Indian friends for their help. We all have a good time at the party.
Now, people do these for thanks on the fourth Thursday of November. O 80． that evening, every American family has a big family dinner.
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Sunshine Zoo is a wonderful place. The animals here are very lovely. They are nice and f 81． to each other. But Giraffe is different. Why He always takes others ' food. He can do that because he has a long n 82． .
When other animals have nothing to eat, there is always p 83． of food in Giraffe's place. The other animals feel q 84． bad, so they p 85． to do something. They put a sign at Giraffe's door. It s 86． , " The Robber(强盗)Giraffe. "
"W 87． do you call Giraffe the robber, Mr Lion "a child asks the k 88． of the animal world. Lion answers, " Because he takes our food away every day. He is not kind. "
All the visitors l 89． at Giraffe. And they stop visiting him. So Sunshine Zoo sends(送)Giraffe to another zoo. Giraffe knows he is w 90． . In the new place, he never takes other animals' food any more.
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If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As traditional buildings, siheyuan are mostly seen in northern C 91． . A typical (典型的) siheyuan has a big square courtyard w 92． four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d 93． of a siheyuan follows Confucian (儒家的）ideas of respecting the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 94． the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants(仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h 95． to form a strong family bond(纽带). Every family member stays close by s 96． laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 97． . Their children became friends. When one family had p 98． , all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.
But nowadays, m 99． tall buildings have replaces(取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. The n 100． of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped(下降) from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today. In order to protect siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.
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Brother and Sister Bear can't wait to visit t 101． new neighbours in the morning. "Hi, neighbours! We're Brother and Sister Bear! We l 102． in that big tree house, "says Brother.
"I'm Peter Panda, "says the new boy. "They are my sisters, Pam and Patty. "
The new children are very f 103． . Soon they are busy talking and playing. Peter and Brother are playing football. Sister, Pam and Patty are jumping rope. A 104． of them are happy.
"Why do you build a fence " a 105． Brother. "It's not a fence. It's our favourite food-bamboo, "says Peter. "Our favourite food is honey, "says Brother. "We're going to b 106． you some honey later. "
That afternoon the whole Bear family m 107． come over to welcome their new neighbours. Its a nice visit. Even Papa has a g 108． time.
Papa finds Mr Panda is very interesting. Mr Panda t 109． a lot, so he knows many things. Papa loves the bamboo juice Mr Panda gives him.
More bears come to welcome their new neighbours.They like the Panda f 110． very much. And all the children become good friends.
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An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wants to be a train-driver. But the boy was born w 111． arms. He is taught by his uncle to use his feet as "hands ". He can't go to school, so he spends all his time w 112． trains coming and going because he lived near a s 113． . How he wishes he could be a train-driver! One day he s 114． an empty train and he climbs in. He starts it with his f 115． easily. Soon the train is traveling at forty kilometers an hour. N 116． can see the boy in the train and stop the train. The train g 117． to a small station not far from the town and then the boy drives it b 118． . When he is near the town, a worker catches up with the train and stops it. At first he was very a 119． , but when he sees the boy, he's so surprised that he could hardly believe it is t 120． . "l like train, '"says the boy quietly.
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Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w 121． my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f 122． house with a pointed roof(尖顶). The third floor is an attic（阁楼）. It is just b 123． the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w 124． which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c 125． bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy(绒毛般的) clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom.
Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 126． look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is full of books which I collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m 127． of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 128． I can dress up depending on(取决于) my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f 129． floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 130． a barbeque (烧烤）party in my backyard.
The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully.
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Most Mongols(蒙古人) enjoy l 131． in yurts(蒙古包). Yurts are d 132． from our houses. They are a kind of round houses. They are strong e 133． in the rain or wind. Some of the yurts are very big, and some are very s 134． . The big ones can hold(容纳) more than six h 135． people, but the small ones only hold a few people. People feel c 136． in the yurts. It's warm in winter and cool in s 137． . Mongols usually keep lots of animals, such as sheep and horses. When the animals eat up the g 138． , people will move to a 139． place with their animals and houses. They can build yurts in a s 140． time.
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I am an English girl. I like travelling a 141． the world. Last year, I went to China. I visited lots of interesting places in China. I also made friends with C 142． people. I told them a lot a 143． my country. And they taught me some Chinese. I'll always r 144． the day when I was talking to a little girl. She played with me all day l 145． . She told me she would like to v 146． the UK some day next year. She spoke English very w 147． , so I could understand(理解) every word. Now we are talking to each o 148． .by MSN. I hope to see her again in the f 149． . And I am looking forward to p 150． with her in my hometown.
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Welcome to Beijing! I'm Lucy. There are many places of interest to v 151． in Beijing. We will go on the trip this Sunday. The Palace Museum is a w 152． place to go. Every day, a lot of people c 153． to see it. There are many beautiful palaces and lots of fine w 154． of art. And then we will go to see the big stone carved(雕刻) of dragons in Beihai Park. We will have l 155． at 12 o'clock in Quanjude. I guess you must know w 156． we will have for lunch. In the afternoon, we will go s 157． in Wangfujing Street. You can b 158． some souvenirs there for your friends. A 159． that we will take a bus back.
That's all. If your are not clear (清楚的), tell me s 160． .
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Thump. Thump. That is the sound of your heart beating. What an amazing organ! It works all day. It works all night.
Your heart pumps(抽运) blood（血液） to all the parts of your body. It pumps blood to your head, your fingers and your f 161． . And it weighs o 162． about half a kilogram.
But it's a very s 163． organ（器官）. It beats(跳动)100,000 times a day without stopping. That's 35 m 164． times a year. Wow!
In your life, your heart will beat about two and a half billion times. You know what e 165． is really amazing Your heart d 166． all of this without you even giving it a thought. It just keeps working.
Most hearts beat about 70 times e 167． minute. See for yourself. Put your hand on your chest(胸膛). F 168． your heart beating. Now, count how many times it beats in a minute.
Take care of your heart. Eat well. Sleep well. And do lots of e 169． . That way, your heart will be h 170． and keep working.
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My home village is in Yu County, Shanxi Province. It is small, but it's very beautiful.
There are many hills a 171． my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In s 172． , the trees are green and the grass is green too. There are flowers e 173． on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild apples are n 174． to eat. In autumn, the corn around the hills is ripe, so we eat it almost every day. In w 175． , when it snows, the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we make a snowman.
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Dear Tom, Long time no see! Is there a 176． new with you I got sick last week, but I feel much better now. So don't w 177． about me. I'm going to move（搬家）tomorrow. The new flat is about two m 178． from my company. Not very far, right My mother may be glad to hear the news, b 179． I will not be late for work. But I need to buy a new bike first. The old one is b 180． .
Your birthday is coming. I bought（买）you a gift. It's a picture of your favourite a 181． , Xu Beihong. The p 182． will send（送）it to you tomorrow.
Will you be free this Saturday I'd like you to come to my new flat. My w 183． machine doesn't work, and I can't wash my clothes these days. Could you please help me f 184． it And then I can show you around my new flat. Does it s 185． good Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Monica
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What kind of neighbour is good The answers are d 186． from person to person. Here is my answer.
F 187． , it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, what will we feel He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more The answer is "No".
Next, a good neighbour is always r 188． to give us a hand when we need help. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our h 189． for us.
Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment(环境）. He or she n 190． puts rubbish here and there.
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What are you going to be in the future Here are three students' ideas.
Millie wants to be a doctor. There are many sick people and they n 191． help. She thinks being a doctor is great. When she helps sick people, she can also feel happy.
Daniel is i 192． in dancing. He can dance well. He is a member of the Dancing Club. He spends two hours dancing every day. He wants to be a dancer.
Simon is a clever boy. He often makes some things like bikes. Sometimes he helps others f 193． TVs or washing machines. He wants to be an e 194． . When he grows up, he wants to be another Bill Gates.
What is your dream j 195． All of us should work hard now to make our dreams come true.
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My dream is to have a large home. I don't like l 196． in the city. So the home is in the country, but not far from the city. On the ground floor, there is a training room and a swimming pool. I can play t 197． tennis, basketball and badminton there. And I can also swim there. After training, I can have a s 198． or bath, so there must be a bathroom. On the s 199． floor, there is a computer room and a reading room. And there is also a bedroom. Then I can sleep there.
Now, what's on the first floor I will have meals there. So there is a k 200． and a dining room there. And I can watch TV, play cards, listen to music and so on in the living room.
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There are all kinds of activities on the sports day. Let's learn a 201． them.
Groups of students stand next to each o 202． and their two legs in the middle are tied(捆绑) together. Students should walk or r 203． to the finishing line as fast as they can. The group who gets to the finishing line first is the winner.
The egg-and-spoon(汤匙运鸡蛋) race is another p 204． activity. Every child gets a spoon and a real egg. The child runs w 205． the egg balanced(平衡的)on the spoon to the finishing line and then back to his/her team. The next child does the same until each child finishes his/her task(任务).
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Do you know Grandpa Amu He is good at u 206． wood to make a lot of things by hand. He knows a lot about woodworking, and always finishes his work w 207． any machine, or even nails or glue(钉子或胶水). People call him "Modern Lu Ban"— a famous woodworker in Warring States p 208． .
Grandpa Amu's real name is Wang Deweng. He is now 63 years old and s 209． his house with his son's family in Guangxi, south-east China. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people h 210． to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people c 211． the river and they don't need to travel far any more. Over 40 million people watch it on Douyin, a famous mobile-phone APP.
Grandpa Amu makes some wooden t 212． for his grandson. His grandson's favorites include a walking Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) and a bubble blowing machine. Grandpa Amu first l 213． woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to make his grandson interested in playing with those wooden works.
Grandpa Amu's whole family work full time on his videos. "We make the videos b 214． we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago," says his son. Grandpa Amu loves woodworking very much, so he does the s 215． work day after day. "Choose one thing and do it for your whole life." He always says.
Because of his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world an ancient country in a modern way.
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Tradition Sets Sail
Let's say a group of students are given a craft-making (工艺制作)task, what do you think they will be able to do In terms of (谈到) this question, some students have given a satisfactory (令人满意的) a 216． . They built a wooden Chinese sailing ship.
The students come from the No. 8 High School in Fuzhou, Fujian. In a practical class offered by the school, about 30 students d 217． to build a sailing ship. Their idea came from a typical Fujian-style trading ship used during the Ming and Qing d 218． . With the h 219． of their teacher and two experienced craftsmen, they started their work in March, 2021.
However, b 220． a sailing ship was far more difficult than they had thought. A group of the students s 221． time drawing sketches, bringing wood to make the hull, and raising the sails. When they f 222． the ship, another group started to paint the ship. Liu Xinyi, a student who learns traditional Chinese painting, worked with her partner. One of their p 223． is a bird with big wings. "My idea is from a traditional Chinese s 224． about the bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea with stones," said Liu.
Now, the w 225． Chinese sailing ship stands still among teaching buildings. Teachers use the ship as a teaching tool. "It's so great to encourage creativity in students, improve their hands-on skills and inherit the spirit of craftsmanship (工匠精神)," said one of the student group's teachers.
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A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few p 226． in it to school. Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like. So the n 227． of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student d 228． .
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while o 229． had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to c 230． their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain b 231． their potatoes began to rot and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how h 232． their bags were. One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, "How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a w 233． "
The students complained o 234． again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is what it's like to carry hate in your h 235． . You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can't tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hate in your heart for a whole lifetime "
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Do you konw the Street Vendor（摆地摊）and Slides youth（斜杠青年）
Cities around China started allowing（允许） people to put up roadside booths or food stalls（摊位）on s 236． at the weekends.
It may help to make people buy many cheap things such as girls' hair clips、earrings. If you are i 237． in music, you can also get favourite CDs there. At night, you can go for a w 238． there to look for something you like at the same time. It's relaxing.
The vendors should keep the cities c 239． and follow the rules. A 240． can have a place to sell things with a card. So if you want to be a street vendor, you should get the card b 241． you really sell things there.
Nowadays, more and more young people would like to find the second job to get money after work. They have many hobbies and they e 242． make money by using or showing their hobbies. We call these young people Slides youth(斜杠青年). They may have more than one j 243． and they do well in each of them. They enjoy their hobbies and the colourful l 244． .
So boys and girls, your life is not only homework, you can have d 245． hobbies. But do not forget to keep a balance（保持平衡）well.
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Are there any animals that can return to their youth (青年时期) There is one in the animal kingdom. It is the animal c the immortal jellyfish (永生水母). Do you know a about it
These small animals are just 4 to 5 millimeters (毫米) l . Their digestive system (消化系统) l like a light. That's why they're also called
Turritopsis nutricula (灯塔水母 ). Scientists f found them in the Mediterranean Sea in 1883, according to National Geographic. When scientists discovered (发现) this, they were very s and they didn't know much about it.
When these sea animals get hurt in d situations, they can change their cells(细胞) back to their earliest form—in other words, back to youth. The jellyfish's cells can change into d kinds of cells. Muscle cells can become sperm (精子) or eggs, or nerve cells can change into muscle cells. T , they grow again. Scientists are still wondering h this happens. Isn't that amazing
247．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Helping out and hearing stories
"Do you have a health code(健康码) Please show it to me. You don't have a pass. Please park your car here and f me to apply(申请) for one."
It was me who was working as a v in my community. Wearing a red jacket and cap, together with many other people who are willing to work for f , we make sure people going in and out have their health codes and passes. Every day, I meet different people and listen to warm stories.
I asked one woman who she wanted to visit since she didn't live here. She r that she came here to bring her mother some bags of snacks. It is inconvenient(不方便的) for the elderly people to go s these days. She said she hadn't visited her mother since New Year's Eve. She m her a lot. Family ties are still tight during the epidemic.
"Here is your bag of shrimp," an old man passed a dark blue bag to an old lady. The lady was thankful and g the money to the man. She told me that to reduce t spent going out. She and most of her n took turns to buy things for each other. Today was the old man's turn. It was a c idea!
答案解析部分
1．sitting；2．country；3．hot；4．rainy；5．shopping；6．quite；7．photos/pictures；8．them；9．tastes；10．elephants
Alice在泰国度假，向Ivan描述了泰国的气候、家庭活动以及对泰国食物和大象的喜爱。
做语篇类中文提示词拼写题，首先要理解语境，然后根据提示词的词义和语法功能，选择正确单词的适当形式进行拼写。注意时态，名词单复数的变化，形容词，副词的使用，确保拼写准确无误。
1．我现在坐在沙发上。坐，sitting，动词。根据时间状语"Now"可知，此处时态应用现在进行时，" I am" 后面需要跟现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作。故填sitting。
2．泰国是一个美丽的国家。国家，country，名词。根据上下文描述，空处需要一个名词来形容泰国。故填country。
3．这里的天气现在不太热。热，hot，形容词。根据"not too"可知，这里要填一个形容词，表示不太热的状态。故填hot。
4．九月的天气是阴雨的。阴雨的，rainy，形容词。根据描述天气的语境，这里需要填一个形容词来形容九月的天气。故填rainy。
5．她喜欢购物。购物，shopping，动名词。根据句子结构，" loves" 后面需要跟一个动名词，表示她喜欢的活动。故填shopping。
6．那里的蔬菜相当好。相当，quite，副词。根据"are"后面需要一个副词来修饰形容词"good"，表示程度。故填quite。
7．爸爸正在拍摄一座古老的寺庙。照片，photos/pictures，名词。根据上下文，Dad正在拍照，空处需要一个名词来表示拍摄的内容。故填photos/pictures。
8．我觉得它们很无聊。它们，them，代词宾格。根据上下文，空处需要一个代词来指代古老的东西（temple）。故填them。
9．他认为那里的食物尝起来很好吃。尝，tastes，动词。根据"thinks"后面需要一个动词来描述食物的口味，且"the food"是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填tastes。
10．泰国也是大象的家园。大象，elephants，名词复数。根据上下文，此处指的是大象的家园，应用名词复数。故填elephants。
11．village；12．something；13．garden；14．relax；15．during；16．sell；17．April；18．clear；19．hours；20．slow
大意： 文章介绍了巴黎北部的古老村庄蒙马特，包括其著名景点如爱情墙、艺术家聚集地Le Bateau-Lavoir、特雷特尔广场、圣皮埃尔教堂以及蒙马特山顶的萨克雷库尔大教堂等，最后提到了游客在此可以享有的自由活动时间。
考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
11．蒙马特是巴黎北部的一个古老村庄。村庄，可数名词village，根据不定冠词an，可知填单数形式即可。故答案为：village。
12．从这里，我相信你会了解到巴黎的一些特别之处。根据空格前动词learn"学习"，提示字母s，以及 about Paris.关于巴黎地，可知应是学习了解到一些关于巴黎的特别事情，应填不定代词something"一些事情"。故答案为：something。
13．走出 Abbesses 车站，街对面是一个小花园，里面有著名的爱情墙。花园，可数名词garden，根据不定冠词a，可知填单数形式即可。故答案为：garden。
14．沿街而上，到 Le Bateau-Lavoir 放松一下。放松，动词relax。根据 Walk up the street沿街而上 ，可知句子为省略主语以动词原形开头的肯定祈使句，此处也应用动词原形。故答案为：relax。
15．19 世纪末 20 世纪初，毕加索等许多知名艺术家都曾在这里生活和工作过。根据 the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ，以及提示字母d，可知是指在19 世纪末 20 世纪初期间，应填介词during"在……期间"。故答案为：during。
16．每天，数以百计的街头艺术家在这个广场上作画和售卖。卖，动词sell。根据时间状语 Every day 每一天，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语 artists 为复数，可知谓语应用动词原形。故答案为：sell。
17．这座教堂建于 1147 年 4 月，是法国最古老的教堂之一。四月，专有名词April，做时间状语。故答案为：April。
18．站在这里，天气晴朗时，您可以看到巴黎的大部分景色。根据 you can see most of Paris 您可以看到巴黎的大部分景色，结合提示字母c，可知是指晴朗地天气，应填形容词clear"晴朗的"，作定语修饰名词day。故答案为：clear。
19．现在你们将有两个小时的自由时间。根据下文 Maybe you can have a cup of coffee in a café 也许你可以去咖啡馆喝杯咖，结合提示字母h，可知是指两个小时的自由时间，基数词two"两个"后应填可数名词复数hours"小时"。故答案为：hours。
20．也许您可以在咖啡馆喝杯咖啡，然后慢慢地四处走走。 慢的，形容词slow，作定语修饰名词walk。故答案为：slow。
21．diet；22．social；23．safety；24．careful；25．dive
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了水豚。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，形容词，动词的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．水豚是食草动物，草是它们饮食中的主要食物。根据"and grasses are the main food"结合首字母可知，草是水豚饮食中的主要食物。"日常饮食"，diet，名词，符合语境。故填(d)iet。
22．水豚是群居动物，生活在大群体中。根据"live in large groups"可知，水豚是群居动物。social animal表示"群居动物"。故填(s)ocial。
23．为了安全，它们也待在水里。根据"They can go below the surface to hide from predators (捕食者) such as jaguars and ocelots"可知，它们可以潜到水面以下躲避美洲虎和豹猫等捕食者，所以待在水里是为了安全。"安全"，safety，名词，名词作宾语。故填(s)afety。
24．尽管如此，它们必须时刻小心，因为它们的许多捕食者都是水中的好猎手。根据"because many of its predators are good hunters in water."可知，水豚的许多捕食者都是水中的好猎手，所以它们需要一直很小心。"小心的"，careful，形容词，形容词作表语。故填(c)areful。
25．当危险临近时，水豚会潜到河床底部。根据"capybaras can d...to the bottom of a riverbed"可知，是指水豚潜到水底。"潜水"，dive，动词，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(d)ive。
26．dancing；27．famous；28．small；29．voice；30．sang；31．taught；32．March；33．Thousands；34．during；35．bring
本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了少数民族壮族的风俗习惯。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给汉语提示词和首字母确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
26．很多壮族人喜欢唱歌跳舞甚至胜过说话。dance"跳舞"，动词或名词；根据like singing及and可知，这里要用动名词dancing。故填dancing。
27．在众多壮族歌手当中，刘三姐应该是最出名的。famous"著名的"，形容词；根据"Liu Sanjie might be the most..(著名的)."可知，the most famous"最出名的"。故填famous。
28．她出生在广西的一个小村庄里。small"小的"，形容词；根据"She was born in a...(小) village in Guangxi."可知，广西的一个小村庄，这里缺少形容词。故填small。
29．因为她拥有一副很好的嗓音，她非常擅长唱情歌。voice"声音"，名词；根据"...because of her beautiful...,"可知这里缺少名词，这里用单数形式。故填voice。
30． 她非常善良，总是为穷人唱歌，所以壮族人民非常喜欢刘三姐，并教他们的孩子唱她的歌来纪念这位伟大的歌手。 sing"唱歌"，动词；根据and可知是并列关系，且时态为一般过去式，这里用sing的过去式sang。故填sang。
31． 她非常善良，总是为穷人唱歌，所以壮族人民非常喜欢刘三姐，并教他们的孩子唱她的歌来纪念这位伟大的歌手。teach"教"，动词：根据and可知，这里是并列关系，动词要用过去式，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
32．在农历三月三，壮族人会举行一个盛大的歌会。March"三月"，专有名词；根据"On the third day of..."可知，是农历的三月三。故填March。
33．成千上万的歌手穿着传统服装，一起唱歌。thousand"千"；thousands of"成千上万的"，为固定搭配。句首单词首字母大写，故填Thousands。
34．壮族人经常在他们做农活的时候或者做完农活的时候唱这些歌曲。during"在….…期间"，介词；根据(在……期间)or after farm work."可知，是在做农活期间或者做完农活后。故填during。
35．他们还希望他们的歌能给他们带来好的天气和丰收。bring"带来"，动词；根据can是情态动词可知，后面跟动词原形。故填bring。
36．voice；37．fan；38．sings；39．excited；40．decided；41．difficult；42．won；43．well；44．so；45．musicians
本文讲述了作者在爷爷的影响下，对二胡这种乐器产生兴趣，并且通过不断的练习，越拉越好的事情。
考查单词拼写填空。阅读短文掌握大意，再根据给出的首字母，汉语意思来拼写单词。
36．当我第一次听到二胡的声音时，我就爱上了这个乐器。根据本句中When I listened to可知，听的是二胡的声音。voice声音，可数名词，空格前有定冠词the，在句中作宾语，故填voice。
37．我爷爷是京剧和二胡音乐的爱好者。根据下文When I was very young, my grandpa often 3 (唱) Beijing Opera as he played the erhu.可知，爸爸是二胡音乐的爱好者。fan迷，爱好者，可数名词，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填fan。
38．在我很小的时候，我爷爷经常一边弹二胡一边唱京剧。sing唱，动词，作谓语。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词变成第三人称单数sings，故填sings。
39．这旋律有时让我兴奋，有时又让我悲伤。excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人，在句中作宾语补足语，故填excited。
40．在八岁的时候，我决定要学习演奏二胡。根据下文At the beginning, I had great interest in playing it.可知，作者决定学习二胡。decide决定，动词，根据At the age of eight可知，时态是一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided，故填decided。
41．但是很快我发现弹奏它很困难。difficult困难的，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，故填difficult。
42．上个月，我在乐器比赛中获得了第一名。根据本句中the first prize in the instrument competition(竞赛)可知，此处指得了第一名。win获得，动词，根据Last month可知时态是一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故填won。
43．现在我能够非常好地演奏二胡。此处用副词修饰动词play。well好，副词，故填well。
44．我感到很高兴！根据上文Now I can play the erhu very 8 (好).可知，作者感到很高兴。so如此，这么，副词，修饰形容词happy，故填so。
45．我相信有一天我会成为最著名的音乐家之一。musician乐手，音乐家，可数名词，one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式，故填musicians。
46．doing；47．own；48．popular；49．ran；50．quickly；51．sounded；52．Another；53．if；54．hid；55．searching
文章大意：介绍了过去的孩子玩的游戏：滚铁环、九柱戏、放风筝、捉迷藏等。
考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
46．他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。 do housework，做家务, spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，故填doing。
47．他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。根据In the past, children didn't have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read.可知，他们没有电脑游戏要玩，没有电视要看，没有书要读因此他们创造自己的游戏，own"自己的"，是形容词，修饰名词games，故填own。
48． 最受欢迎的游戏之一是滚铁环，根据Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do.和首字母p，可知此处介绍受欢迎的游戏， popular"受欢迎的"，是形容词，修饰名词games，故填popular。
49．在公园里，孩子们拿着一个大铁环，拿着铁环互相追逐。根据rolling the hoop和首字母r，可知，滚铁环，应是带着他们的铁环跑，追逐， run after，追逐，根据took可知，此处用一般过去时，故填ran。
50．谁能最快地到达终点，谁就是胜利者，根据was the winner和首字母q可知，要成为获胜者，应是最快到达终点，quickly快地，是副词，修饰动宾短语get to the finishing point，用副词，故填quickly。
51．这听起来像是一个简单的游戏，但实际上这个铁环很难滚动。根据语句It…… like an easy game及首字母s可知， sound like，听起来像，根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，故填sounded。
52．另一个有趣的游戏是九柱戏。根据语句Nine pins were placed three in a row．及首字母A可知，此处又介绍一个游戏，another"另一个"，修饰单数名词，故填Another。
53．如果一个人用一个球击倒所有九个瓶，他就会获胜。结合语句One person would win……he knocked down all nine pins with a ball. 及首字母I提示可知，一个人能赢，应是在用一个球击倒所有九个瓶的条件下，因此用i引导条件状语从句，故填if。
54．孩子们还放风筝，把自己藏起来让别人发现。根据to let others find和首字母h,可知，此处表示让别人来找，因此在捉迷藏，hide"躲藏"，根据"flew"可知，此处用一般过去时，故填hid。
55．他们也对一些冒险游戏感兴趣，例如在老房子里寻找宝藏，根据treasure in an old house和首字母s,可知此处表示寻找宝藏，search for"寻找"，介词短语for example后，举例子，用动名词，故填searching。
56．Sad/surprised；57．planning；58．usual；59．back；60．followed；61．heard；62．believe；63．weak；64．because；65．nothing
本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要介绍了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士的突然死亡事件，以及与之相关的猎犬脚印的谜团，引发了福尔摩斯对案件的调查。
考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化．
56．他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，因为他是个好人，在巴斯克维尔庄园时交了很多朋友。根据"because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall"及首字母提示可知，此处指他的突然去世让每个人都很难过/惊讶，sad，"难过的"/surprised，"惊讶的"，符合语境。故填Sad/Surprised。
57．他告诉Barrymore，他计划第二天回伦敦。根据"go back to London the next day"及首字母提示可知，此处指计划第二天回伦敦，plan，"计划"，符合语境；根据空前的"was"可知，此处应用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填planning。
58．然后，他像往常一样去散步了。as usual，"像平常一样"，固定短语。故填usual。
59．他没有回来，午夜时分，Barrymore去找他。根据"Barrymore went to look for him"及首字母提示可知，此处指他没有回来，come back，"回来"，固定短语。故填back。
60．他跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，直到在沼泽地上发现了主人的尸体。根据"Sir Charles's footprints"及首字母提示可知，此处指跟着查尔斯爵士的脚印，follow，"跟随"，符合语境，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填followed。
61．当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据"shouting"及首字母提示可知，此处指听到了喊声，hear，"听"，符合语境，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填heard。
62．当时沼泽地上有一个叫Murphy的人，他说他听到了喊声，但当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话。根据"he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time"及首字母提示可知，此处指当时他喝醉了，没有人会相信他说的话，believe，"相信"，符合语境，根据空前的"would"可知，此处应用动词原形。故填believe。
63．报道称，查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，死于心脏病发作。根据"died of a heart attack"及首字母提示可知，此处指查尔斯爵士心脏衰弱，weak，"虚弱的"，形容词。故填weak。
64．查尔斯爵士晚上从不去沼泽地，因为他害怕受伤。根据空前后句的语境可知，此处为因果关系。故填because。
65．Barrymore说他什么也没看见，但我看见了。根据"but"及下文"I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes."可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示Barrymore说他什么也没看见，nothing，"没有什么"，符合语境。故填nothing。
66．center / centre；67．used；68．prefer/ plan；69．famous；70．perfect/ popular
71．celebrate；72．diary；73．from；74．ship；75．eat；76．help；77．autumn；78．so；79．thank；80．On
本文主要介绍了美国感恩节的由来以及感恩节的习俗。
考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形，注意考虑句型，短语和固定搭配。
71．美国人每年都庆祝感恩节。此处表达的是美国人每年都庆祝感恩节；celebrate庆祝；句意表达的是客观事实，且主语Americans是复数，谓语动词celebrate用动词原形，故答案为celebrate。
72．一名水手在日记中写下了它的起源。此处表达的是有人在日记里写下了感恩节的起源。空格前his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。diary，日记，故答案为diary。
73．我们来自英国。根据空格后England，英国，可推知此处表达的是我们来自英国，be from为固定短语，可知此处应用from，故答案为from。
74．我们乘坐一艘名为"五月花"的大船来到美国。根据下文It's hard to live on the sea. 在海上生活很困难。可知此处是指乘船来的美国，ship，船，空格前a，后加单数可数名词，可在此处应用ship，故答案为ship。
75．我们没有足够的食物吃，特别是在冬天。根据空格前food，食物，可推知此处表达的是我们没有足够的食物可以吃；句中to eat作food的后置定语，故答案为eat。
76．当我们登上土地时，印第安人给了我们很多帮助，我们在第二年秋天有了好收成。根据we have a good harvest. 我们有很好的收成。可推知此处表达的是印第安人给了我们很多帮助；help帮助，抽象名词，不可数，故答案为help。
77．当我们登上土地时，印第安人给了我们很多帮助，我们在第二年秋天有了好收成。根据we have a good harvest. 我们有很好的收成。可知收获的季节是在秋天，可推出此处表达的是我们在第二年的秋天获得了大丰收；autumn，秋天，故答案为autumn。
78．我们非常高兴，所以我们开了一个聚会来感谢我们的印度朋友的帮助。根据句子We are very happy. 我们很开心。可推知因为很开心，所以我们举行聚会庆祝丰收，so因此，所以，故答案为so。
79．我们非常高兴，所以我们开了一个聚会来感谢我们的印度朋友的帮助。根据空格后our Indian friends for their help. 我们的印第安朋友的帮助，可推知此处表达的是我们举行聚会向我们的印第安明友表达感谢，thank sb for sth，因为某事感谢某人，故答案为thank。
80．在那天晚上，每个美国家庭都有一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据空格后that evening，那天晚上，此处是指具体的某一天，应用介词on，故答案为On。
81．friendly；82．neck；83．plenty；84．quite；85．plan；86．says；87．Why；88．king；89．laugh；90．wrong
主要讲了动物世界中长颈鹿成为强盗，偷盗别人食物的故事。
考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
81．他们彼此都很友好。nice友好的，形容词，and连接并列成分，结合首字母可知讲的是friendly友好的，形容词，be friendly to对.....友好，固定搭配，故填friendly。
82．他能这么做是因为他的脖子很长。long长的，形容词，修饰名词，结合首字母可知讲的是长颈鹿有长长的脖子，neck脖子，可数名词，a后面用单数名词，故填neck。
83．当其他动物没有东西吃的时候，长颈鹿的位置总是有充足的食物。food食物，结合首字母可知讲的是食物充足，plenty of大量，固定搭配，故填plenty。
84．其他动物感觉很糟糕，所以它们计划做点什么。bad糟糕的，形容词，结合首字母可知讲的是相当糟糕，quite相当，副词，修饰形容词，故填quite。
85．其他动物感觉很糟糕，所以它们计划做点什么。do something做事情，结合首字母可知讲的是其他动物计划做事情，plan计划，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数they，所以plan用原形，故填plan。
86．上面写着"强盗长颈鹿"。it代指sign标志，指的是标志上写着"强盗长颈鹿"，say说，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以用单三式says，故填says。
87．狮子先生，你为什么说长颈鹿是强盗？句子是特殊疑问句，结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，根据后文Because he takes our food away every day.因为他每天都拿走我们的食物，可知问的是原因，why为什么，特殊疑问词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Why。
88．一个孩子问动物世界的国王。根据Mr Lion狮子先生，可知指的是动物世界的国王，即king国王，可数名词，指的是单数，故填king。
89．所有的游客嘲笑长颈鹿。根据前文Because he takes our food away every day. He is not kind.因为他每天都拿走我们的食物。他不善良，可知所有的游客嘲笑长颈鹿，laugh at嘲笑，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数visitors，所以laugh用原形，故填laugh。
90．长颈鹿知道他是错误的。be动词后面用形容词，根据In the new place, he never takes other animals' food any more.在新的地方，他再也不吃其他动物的食物了，可知长颈鹿是错误的，wrong错误的，形容词，故填wrong。
91．China；92．with；93．design；94．so；95．helps；96．sharing；97．neighbours/neighbors；98．problems；99．modern；100．number
主要讲了我国的传统建筑四合院的特点、现状以及作者对我们传统建筑的减少的担忧。
考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据句子语法和首字母及句意确定单词正确形式。
91．作为传统建筑，四合院大多出现在中国北方。northern北方的，形容词，结合首字母可知讲的是四合院大多出现在中国北方，China中国，专有名词，故填China。
92．一个典型的四合院有一个正方形的大庭院，四面都有四栋建筑。A typical (典型的) siheyuan has a big square courtyard一个典型的四合院有一个正方形的大庭院，four buildings on all four sides四面四栋建筑，结合首字母可知有四面四栋建筑，with有，介词，故填with。
93．四合院的设计遵循了儒家的尊老思想。根据follows Confucian (儒家的）ideas of respecting the old遵循了儒家的尊老思想，结合选项可知讲的是四合院的设计遵循了儒家的尊老思想，design设计，不可数名词，故填design。
94．因为北部的主屋阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员住在那里。The northern main house gets the most sunshine北部的主屋阳光最充足，the oldest member of the family lives there.家里最年长的成员住在那里，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用so，所以，连词，故填so。
95．住在同一屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带。Living under the same roof住在同一屋檐下，to form a strong family bond形成牢固的家庭纽带，结合首字母可知讲的是住在同一屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭纽带，help帮助，实义动词，主语Living under the same roof是动名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以help用单三式helps，故填helps。
96．每个家庭成员都通过一起欢笑和哭泣来保持亲密。Every family member stays close每个家庭成员保持亲密，结合首字母可知讲的是通过分享欢笑和哭泣来保持亲密，share分享，实义动词，by是介词，后面用动词ing，所以用sharing，故填sharing。
97．陌生人成了邻居。根据前句Later, siheyuan developed into neighborhoods for many different families.后来，四合院发展成为许多不同家庭的社区，结合首字母可知陌生人成了邻居，neighbour邻居，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数neighbours/neighbors，故填neighbours/neighbors。
98．当一个家庭出现问题时，所有热心的邻居都来帮忙。根据all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.所有热心的邻居都来帮忙，结合首字母可知讲的是家庭出现问题时邻居来帮忙，problem问题，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数problems，故填problems。
99．但如今，现代高层建筑已经取代了许多传统的、美丽的建筑。根据have replaces(取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings已经取代了许多传统的、美丽的建筑，结合首字母可知讲的是现代建筑物已经取代了许多传统的、美丽的建筑，modern现代的，形容词，修饰名词buildings，故填modern。
100．北京的四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万个减少到今天的3000个。根据has dropped(下降) from 40,000 in the Qing Dynasty to 3,000 today已经从清朝的4万个减少到今天的3000个，结合首字母可知讲的是四合院的数量，the number of.....的数量，固定搭配，故填number。
101．their；102．live；103．friendly；104．All；105．asks；106．bring；107．members；108．good/great；109．travels；110．family
文章大意：本文主要介绍了熊欢迎新邻居熊猫的故事。
考查单词拼写。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定短语，语法和句型结构等因素。
101． 熊哥哥和熊妹妹迫不及待地想在早上去拜访他们的新邻居。 此处主语是 Brother and Sister Bear ，根据空后名词可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）指代，故填 their 。
102． "嗨，邻居！我们是熊哥哥和熊妹妹！我们住在那个大树屋里，"熊哥哥说。 根据空后 in that big tree house 可知，此处指住在那个大树屋里，live居住，动词，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填 live 。
103． 新来的孩子非常友好。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语，根据Soon they are busy talking and playing. 很快他们就忙着聊天和玩耍了。 可知，此处指友好，friendly友好的， 形容词， 故填 friendly 。
104．他们所有人都很开心。根据前面Peter and Brother are playing football. Sister, Pam and Patty are jumping rope.彼得和哥哥正在踢足球。妹妹，帕姆和帕蒂在跳绳。 可知，此处指他们所有人都很开心。all所有，不定代词，故填 All 。
105． "你为什么要建栅栏 "哥哥问。 根据前面的问句 "Why do you build a fence " 可知，此处指哥哥问，ask问，动词，此处描述目前的状态，用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 asks 。
106． "我们最喜欢的食物是蜂蜜，"熊哥哥说。"我们一会儿给你拿点蜂蜜。"根据Our favourite food is honey 可知，此处指给你拿点蜂蜜，bring带来，动词，be going to do sth将要做某事，此处需要动词原形， 故填 bring 。
107． 那天下午，整个小熊一家的家庭成员都过来欢迎他们的新邻居。根据the whole Bear family 可知，此处指整个小熊一家的家庭成员，member成员，可数名词，根据whole可知，此处用名词复数， 故填 members 。
108．甚至爸爸也玩得很开心。根据前面 It' s a nice visit这是一次愉快的访问 ，可知，此处指爸爸也玩得很开心。have a good/great time玩得开心，固定短语，故填 good/great 。
109． 熊猫先生经常旅游，所以他知道很多事情。根据后面 so he knows many things 可知，此处指经常旅游，travel旅游，动词，根据knows可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，此处主语是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数， 故填 travels 。
110． 他们非常喜欢熊猫家人。根据后面的并列句And all the children become good friends.所有的孩子都成了好朋友。 可知，此处指他们非常喜欢熊猫家人。family家人，具体名词， 故填 family 。
111．without；112．watching；113．station；114．sees；115．feet；116．Nobody；117．gets；118．back；119．angry；120．true
文章大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了一个没有胳膊的男孩竟然会开火车，使人们感到很吃惊。
考查单词拼写，注意根据所给语境和首字母提示，句子结构确定正确的单词。
111． 但是这个男孩天生……胳膊。根据下文" He is taught by his uncle to use his feet as "hands ". 他的叔叔教他把脚用作手"，可知这个孩子一生下来就没有手，根据所给首字母w提示，空格处填写without无/没用。故答案为without。
112．他不能去上学，所以他把所有的时间都花在了……来来往往的火车上，因为他住在……附近。根据上文 He can't go to school可知他不能上学，家又住在车站附近，以及下文 " How he wished he could be a train - driver!他多么希望能够成为一个火车司机"，可知他所有的时间都花在"观看"火车上了。spend time in doing/on sth花费时间做某事，是固定搭配。根据所给字母w提示，空格处填写观看watching，故答案为watching。
113．他不能去上学，所以他把所有的时间都花在了……来来往往的火车上，因为他住在……附近。根据下文" One day he s4 an empty train and he climbs in. "，可知只有家在火车站附近才能做这一切。根据所给字母s提示，空格处填写车站station，故答案为station。
114．有一天，他……一列空火车，然后他爬了进去。上文提到他一直想当火车司机，此时一看见空火车就爬进去了。根据所给字母s提示，空格处填写看见see，文章是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，see用三单形式sees，故答案为sees。
115．他用……轻松启动。根据上下文逻辑推理，因为没有手，叔叔教他用脚当手，此时自然用脚能很容易做事了。根据所给字母f提示，空格处填写脚foot，人有两只脚，foot的复数是feet，故答案为feet。
116．……可以看到火车上的男孩并停下火车。根据下文"When he is near the town, a worker catches up with the train and stops it. " 可知开始没人看见，没人阻止他的行动。根据所给字母N提示，空格处填写Nobody没有人，故答案为Nobody。
117．火车……离镇不远的一个小站并且……。get to抵达/到达，是固定短语，火车到达一个离他们镇不远的小站。根据所给字母g提示，空格处填写get，文章是一般现在时，主语the train当作第三人称单数，get用三单形式gets，故答案为gets。
118．火车到达离镇不远的一个小站，然后男孩开着它……。根据上下文逻辑关系，可知那个小孩又把火车开回去了。drive back开回去，根据所给字母b提示，空格处填写back，故答案为back。
119．一开始他很……。有人竟然把火车给开走了，车站的工人开始很生气。根据所给字母a提示，空格处填写angry生气的，故答案为angry。
120．但当他看到这个男孩时，他非常惊讶，几乎不敢相信这是……。当他看到开走火车的是一个无手的小孩子，自然惊奇万分，不相信是真的。is系动词，后跟形容词作表语；根据所给字母t提示，空格处填写形容词true真的，故答案为true。
121．what；122．floor；123．below；124．window；125．comfortable；126．study；127．middle；128．so；129．first；130．have
本文介绍了作者梦想中房子的样子。
考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意宾语从句连词，名词，连词，动词，形容词等多种用法。
121．我还想象着，现在还在梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。宾语从句中like后缺少宾语，指代物，故用what，故填what。
122．我梦想中的房子是一个有尖顶的三层楼的房子。不定冠词a修饰的是名词单数，根据The third floor is an attic，可知是一个有尖顶的三层楼的房子，floor，楼层，是可数名词，故填floor。
123．它就在尖尖的地板下面。根据attic，可知阁楼在地板下，below，介词，在......的下面，故填below。
124．墙的一侧是一扇大窗户，月光从窗户流进阁楼，所以晚上我可以沐浴在月光下。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据moonlight streams（流进）into the attic，可知是月光从窗户流进阁楼，window，窗户，可数名词，故填window。
125．我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在毛茸茸的云朵上。bed是名词，其前用形容词做定语，根据on the fluffy(绒毛般的) clouds，可知躺在毛茸茸的云朵上会很舒服，comfortable，形容词，舒服的，故填comfortable。
126．我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词，根据read books, there are bookshelves，可知是我书房里的书架，study，名词，书房，故填study。
127．尤其是我最喜欢的《哈利波特》系列，就放在书架的中间。the定冠词修饰名词，in the middle of，固定搭配，在......的中间，做地点状语，middle是名词，中间，故填middle。
128．我的更衣室干净整洁，所以我可以根据自己的心情来打扮。此处缺少连词，根据My dressing room is neat and tidy,I can dress up，可知表示结果，so，所以，连词，故填so。
129．此外，一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据Moreover，可知此处是首先，first，副词，故填first。
130．此外，我还可以在后院举办烧烤派对。情态动词can后用动词原形，have a party，固定搭配，开晚会，have是动词，故填have。
131．living；132．different；133．enough；134．small；135．hundred；136．comfortable；137．summer；138．grass；139．another；140．short
主要讲了蒙古人在蒙古大草原的生活。
考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合句意和首字母确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
131．大多数蒙古人喜欢住在蒙古包里。结合首字母可知讲的是大多数蒙古人喜欢住在蒙古包里，live居住，实义动词，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用living，故填living。
132．蒙古包和我们的房子是不同的。结合首字母可知讲的是不同的，different不同的，形容词，be different from和.....不同，固定搭配，故填different。
133．它们在风雨中都足够强壮。they代指yurts蒙古包，strong强壮的，结合首字母可知讲的是蒙古包是足够强壮的，enough足够的，形容词或者副词+enough足够.....，故填enough。
134．有些蒙古包很大，有些很小。根据Some of the yurts are very big有些蒙古包很大，结合首字母可知讲的是有些很小，small小的，形容词，be动词are后面用形容词，故填small。
135．大的可以容纳600多人，但小的只能容纳几个人。people人们，前面用基数词，结合首字母可知讲的是600，hundred百，表示几百用基数词+hundred，故填hundred。
136．人们在蒙古包是感到舒服的。feel感到，系动词，后面用形容词，结合首字母可知讲的是住在蒙古包是舒服的，comfortable舒服的，形容词，故填comfortable。
137．冬天暖和，夏天凉爽。It's warm in winter冬天暖和，结合首字母可知讲的是夏天凉爽，summer夏天，可数名词，in summer在夏天，固定搭配，故填summer。
138．当动物吃掉草时，人们会带着他们的动物和房子搬到另一个地方。eat up吃光，结合首字母可知讲的是吃光草，grass草，不可数名词，故填grass。
139．当动物吃掉草时，人们会带着他们的动物和房子搬到另一个地方。place地方，结合首字母可知讲的是当动物吃掉草时，人们会带着他们的动物和房子搬到另一个地方，another另一个，故填another。
140．他们可以在短时间内建造蒙古包。根据They can build yurts他们可以建造蒙古包，结合首字母可知讲的是短时间，即in a short time，固定搭配，short短的，形容词，故填short。
141．around；142．Chinese；143．about；144．remember；145．long；146．visit；147．well；148．other；149．future；150．playing
文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者来到中国游玩的经历。
考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
141．我喜欢环游世界。travel around the world，全世界旅游，动词短语。故答案为：around。
142．我还和中国人交了朋友。make friends with sb.，与某人交朋友，动词短语。且此处修饰people，首字母还大写。结合文章内容可知应是与中国人交朋友。中国的，Chinese，形容词，修饰名词people，故答案为：Chinese。
143．我告诉了他们很多关于我的国家的事情。根据句意理解可知此处意指"关于我的国家"。结合首字母提示，关于，about，符合语境，故答案为：about。
144．我永远记得我和一个小女孩说话的那一天。结合语境"when I was talking to a little girl."可知定语从句，记得那天。记得，remember，动词。主语是I，故答案为：remember。
145．她整天和我一起玩。all day long，整天，固定搭配。故答案为：long。
146．她告诉我她想在明年的某一天访问英国。根据首字母V提示和句子理解，可知此处应是"参观，拜访"。参观，拜访，visit，动词。like to do，想做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：visit。
147．她英语说得很好，所以我能听懂每个单词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应是副词修饰动词，结合句意理解，应是"说得好"。结合首字母提示，好地，well，副词。故答案为：well。
148．现在我们通过MSN互相交谈。each other，互相，彼此，固定搭配。故答案为：other。
149．我希望将来能再见到她。in the future，在未来，固定搭配。故答案为：future。
150．我期待着和她一起在我的家乡玩。look forward to doing sth，期待做某事，固定搭配。结合句意和首字母提示，可知应是play with，和......一起玩，动词短语。此处用动词ing形式，故答案为：playing。
151．visit；152．wonderful；153．come；154．works；155．lunch；156．what；157．shopping；158．buy；159．After；160．soon
本文主要讲述了北京有很多名胜古迹可以参观。故宫博物馆是参观的一个美妙的地方。中午可以在全聚德吃饭，下午可以去王府井大街购物。在那之后，我们会坐公交回来。
考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
151．北京有许多名胜古迹可以参观。根据空格前There are many places of interest...有很多名胜古迹......，可知此处是指有很多名胜古迹可以参观游览，不定式作定语，参观，visit，动词，可知此处应用动词原形visit，故答案为visit。
152．故宫是一个去的好地方。根据空格前The Palace Museum is a，故宫是一个，可知此处是指故宫是一个好的地方，好的，wonderful，此处应用形容词作表语，故答案为wonderful。
153．每天都有很多人来看它。根据空格后see it，看它，可推知此处是指每天人们都会来参观，主语为people，复数形式，可知此处应用动词原形come，来，故答案为come。
154．有许多美丽的宫殿和许多精美的艺术作品。根据空格前fine，精美的，形容词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词。此处是指精美的艺术作品，work，作品，可数名词。lots of，许多，后加复数名词，可知此处应用works，故答案为works。
155．我们将在12点在全聚德吃午饭。根据空格后at 12 o'clock in Quanjude. 在全聚德中午12点，可知此处是指吃午饭，lunch，午餐，故答案为lunch。
156．我想你一定知道我们午餐吃什么。根据空格前know，知道，可推知此处是指午餐知道吃什么，应用what引导宾语从句，故答案为what。
157．下午，我们将去王府井大街购物。根据空格后in Wangfujing Street. 在王府井大街，可知此处是指去王府井逛街，动词短语go shopping，去购物，故答案为shopping。
158．你可以在那里给你的朋友买一些纪念品。根据空格后some souvenirs，一些纪念品，可知此处是指买纪念品，buy，买，动词。根据空格前can为情态动词，后加动词原形，可知此处应用buy，故答案为buy。
159．之后我们将乘公共汽车回去。根据空格后we will take a bus back. 我们将乘车回去。可知此处是指在逛街之后，after，在......之后，位于句首，首字母大写，可知此处应用After。
160．如果你不清楚，请尽快告诉我。根据句子If your are not clear. 如果你不清楚。可推知此处是指尽快告诉我，此处应用副词修饰动词tell，可知应用soon，不久，故答案为soon。
161．feet；162．only；163．strong；164．million；165．else；166．does；167．every；168．Feel；169．exercise；170．healthy
主要讲了心脏的重要性。
考查单词拼写，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
161．它将血液泵送到你的头、手指和脚。your head你的头，your fingers你的手指，结合首字母可知讲的是将血液送到脚，foot脚，可数名词，指的是复数，所以用feet，故填feet。
162．它的重量只有半公斤左右。it代指heart心脏，about half a kilogram半公斤左右，结合首字母可知讲的是心脏仅仅半公斤左右，only仅仅，副词，修饰实义动词weighs，故填only。
163．但是它是一个非常强壮的器官。organ器官，名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据后句It beats(跳动)100,000 times a day without stopping.它每天不停地跳动10万次，结合首字母可知讲的是强壮的，strong强壮的，形容词，故填strong。
164．这相当于每年3500万次。哇！根据前句It beats(跳动)100,000 times a day without stopping.它每天不
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