(共32张PPT)
九年级Unit 11~Unit 12
能力提升 答案
人教2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理
一、阅读理解
Much has been talked about the advantages of using paper bags over the plastic ones. Although it still remains a matter of argument and will continue to be, the question is whether we are running out of our resources(资源) much faster than we are supposed to. In fact, the answer to this question needs us to ponder over carefully. What have we done with our planet and how to save the Earth and ourselves
In fact, plastic bags cause more problems for the environment and humans than we can imagine. First of all, plastic bags are harmful to the wildlife. Once we throw the rubbish in the plastic bags out, we have no idea where it goes. But if it is not dealt with properly, these plastic bags will enter the food chain and do great harm to the wildlife. When animals, like cows and dogs eat something with them, we will pay for our mistake in the end. Besides, plastic bags produce more pollutants while breaking down. They break down very slowly
and produce harmful things when they are sent into the air. They further pollute the air and water and create a cycle of pollution that will last forever.
There is no doubt that plastic bags are “eating away” our planet, whose influence is not only seen on land, but also on wildlife and life in the sea. There have been cases where many animals and birds wrongly considered plastic bags as food, and then they died because they are not able to digest(消化) them.
Actually, plastic bags are much more expensive than paper bags. And with the progress of new technology, paper bags have become stronger and more fashionable(时尚的), so there is no reason why you would not go for a cheap and fashionable way. So next time when you carry a free or convenient plastic bag for shopping, remember the cost you and the Earth will have to pay. There must be other better choices available around you, and you have to change your preferences(偏好) and be a responsible person.
( )1.The underlined phrase “ponder over” in the first paragraph means “_________”.
A.look for B.take up
C.think about D.give up
C
( )2.From the second paragraph we can know that ______.
A.it takes a long time for plastic bags to break down
B.wild animals always wrongly consider dangerous things as
food
C.it is easy for plastic bags to fly into the air
D.people can put plastic bags to good use
A
( )3.What does the writer advise us to do in this passage
A.To use cloth bags while shopping.
B.To give up using plastic bags.
C.To think more about others.
D.To change eating habits from now on.
B
二、完形填空
When I was younger, my family didn’t have much money. Dad had lost his job. Mom 1 at a fast-food restaurant, but it wasn’t enough.
Going shopping with Dad and my brother during this time seemed 2 , but we needed new clothes for the start of the school year. Each of 3 got two outfits and one pair of shoes. My 4 really wanted the basketball shorts, and Dad couldn’t say no, so he got them for him.
While we were checking out, I remembered Dad watching the price 5 on the cash register(收银机), and he looked worried. When 6 had been scanned(扫描), he realized we didn’t have enough money to pay for them. Dad asked the cashier to take off the 7 shorts my brother asked for, but even then, it wasn’t enough. I 8 Dad to take off my new shoes and a pair of my pants so my brother could have his new clothes. Dad was touched by my offer, but he was 9 sad.
Before Dad could pay, the man behind us asked the cashier to 10 the clothes back. Dad was confused(困惑的), but the man gave the cashier a $100 bill and told her to give the 11 to my dad. Dad tried to refuse, but the man insisted(坚持). My dad asked for his phone number 12 he could pay him back. However, the man told my dad to help someone else who needed it in the future and said that would be 13 .
14 that kind stranger, my brother and I had new clothes for the school year. I still remember his 15 to this day. Now, whenever I see people in need, I try my best to help them. That’s what kindness is all bout.
( )1. A.pointed B.waited
C.worked D.jumped
( )2.A.popular B.lovely
C.natural D.strange
( )3.A.you B.us
C.them D.it
( )4.A.cousin B.father
C.brother D.son
C
D
B
C
( )5.A.go up B.sell out
C.take off D.take back
( )6.A.everything B.nothing
C.everybody D.nobody
( )7.A.football B.volleyball
C.basketball D.baseball
( )8.A.stopped B.told
C.refused D.hated
A
A
C
B
( )9.A.still B.never
C.either D.soon
( )10.A.answer B.feed
C.climb D.add
( )11.A.watch B.dream
C.change D.time
( )12.A.so B.or
C.but D.though
A
D
C
A
( )13.A.crazy B.lucky
C.clever D.enough
( )14.A.Ahead of B.Because of
C.Except for D.According to
( )15.A.pet B.movie
C.hair D.face
D
B
D
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5小题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。
Everyone wants to be a successful person. So our parents and teachers always tell us that working hard is the key to success. In many ways, hard work does lead to success. 1._____.
E
Allow me to explain it with the following example. A person who wants to succeed knows clearly where he is and where he wants to go. That is, he needs to go from Point A to Point B. 2. ______ He may choose to run and get closer to his destination(目的地) slowly, perhaps at 5 kilometers an hour. Or he may choose to drive his car at 100 kilometers an hour. Finally, he may choose to fly at 1,000 kilometers an hour.
C
Which choice would you make 3. _________ If you choose the right way to go, the right area for you or the right method of solving a problem, you will succeed more quickly and smoothly. However, if you make the wrong choice, the result will be very different.
A
Making right choices is just like setting right directions. Once the direction is right, working hard on it will increase the speed of reaching your goal. However, it’s not easy to find the right direction. 4. _________ Always keep your goal in mind and put effort into it. Then you’ll find your right direction. If you follow these ways, you will be successful in the end.
B
A.The choice you make is very important!
B.That doesn’t mean you should give up looking for it.
C.There are a few choices available to the person.
D.You should make the right choice all the time!
E.But do you know that sometimes making right choices is more
important
5.What will you do to help yourself make the right choices when you feel lost (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________
I will ask my parents or best friends for help.
四、语法填空
Once there was an ant that was very thirsty. He ran here and there, looking for some water. But he couldn’t find any. The ant was tired and couldn’t move even one step. He 1. ______ (lie) on the ground and waited to die. 2. _________(sudden), a large drop of water fell on him, right into the ant’s mouth.
The ant 3. _________(drink) the water and was saved.
lay
Suddenly
drank
The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying sadly.
The ant looked up and saw the young girl 4. _________(cry) in front of a lot of seeds(种子). “Thank you 5. ______ saving my life, young girl. But why do you look so sad ” asked the ant.
“I work for a fat man,” the girl told the ant. “Look, the seeds of barley(大麦) and rye(黑麦) are mixed together. The fat man won’t let me go 6. _____ I separate them into two groups.”
crying
for
until
“That will take you a month!” the ant said, looking at the seeds.
“I know,” the girl cried more loudly, “and if I can’t finish the work by tomorrow, the fat man will eat me for supper!”
“Don’t worry,” the ant said, “I’ll help you 7. _______ it.” After saying that, the ant turned around and walked away...
with
Minutes later, the ant came back with 8. _______________ (thousand) of ants following him. They began 9.______________ _________(separate) the two kinds of seeds at once after they arrived.
The next morning, when the fat man saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.
The girl was so happy that she cried again. It was one of her tears that saved 10. _________ her life and the ant’s.
thousands
separating/to
separate
both
五、书面表达
假如你是李华,在过去的三年里,英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能,开拓了你的视野。你感激英语老师的付出,决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以下提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
你的英语老师 1.外貌 2.性格……
你学会了 1.唱英文歌,欣赏英文电影
2.用英语讲小故事
3.用英语进行简单交流……
感恩和决心 1.感恩老师的教导
2.继续努力学习英语
3.用英语向世界讲述中国故事
I’m Li Hua. My English teacher is ___________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ms. Zhang. She is a tall and outgoing lady who is very patient with all of us.
Ms. Zhang has taught me English for 3 years. I like her interesting classes. Learning English helps me become more open-minded. Now I can talk with others in English fluently and read some English books. I can also tell some stories in English. Besides, enjoying English songs and movies has become one of my hobbies.
Ms. Zhang is an excellent teacher to whom I want to say thanks. I decide to learn more English in the future and try my best to tell the story of China in English to the world.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks!
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【2025中考一轮复习 教材知识梳理】九年级Unit 11~Unit 12能力提升练习
一、阅读理解
Much has been talked about the advantages of using paper bags over the plastic ones. Although it still remains a matter of argument and will continue to be, the question is whether we are running out of our resources(资源) much faster than we are supposed to. In fact, the answer to this question needs us to ponder over carefully. What have we done with our planet and how to save the Earth and ourselves
In fact, plastic bags cause more problems for the environment and humans than we can imagine. First of all, plastic bags are harmful to the wildlife. Once we throw the rubbish in the plastic bags out, we have no idea where it goes. But if it is not dealt with properly, these plastic bags will enter the food chain and do great harm to the wildlife. When animals, like cows and dogs eat something with them, we will pay for our mistake in the end. Besides, plastic bags produce more pollutants while breaking down. They break down very slowly and produce harmful things when they are sent into the air. They further pollute the air and water and create a cycle of pollution that will last forever.
There is no doubt that plastic bags are “eating away” our planet, whose influence is not only seen on land, but also on wildlife and life in the sea. There have been cases where many animals and birds wrongly considered plastic bags as food, and then they died because they are not able to digest(消化) them.
Actually, plastic bags are much more expensive than paper bags. And with the progress of new technology, paper bags have become stronger and more fashionable(时尚的), so there is no reason why you would not go for a cheap and fashionable way. So next time when you carry a free or convenient plastic bag for shopping, remember the cost you and the Earth will have to pay. There must be other better choices available around you, and you have to change your preferences(偏好) and be a responsible person.
( )1.The underlined phrase “ponder over” in the first paragraph means “_________”.
A.look for B.take up
C.think about D.give up
( )2.From the second paragraph we can know that ______.
A.it takes a long time for plastic bags to break down
B.wild animals always wrongly consider dangerous things as food
C.it is easy for plastic bags to fly into the air
D.people can put plastic bags to good use
( )3.What does the writer advise us to do in this passage
A.To use cloth bags while shopping.
B.To give up using plastic bags.
C.To think more about others.
D.To change eating habits from now on.
二、完形填空
When I was younger, my family didn’t have much money. Dad had lost his job. Mom 1 at a fast-food restaurant, but it wasn’t enough.
Going shopping with Dad and my brother during this time seemed 2 , but we needed new clothes for the start of the school year. Each of 3 got two outfits and one pair of shoes. My 4 really wanted the basketball shorts, and Dad couldn’t say no, so he got them for him.
While we were checking out, I remembered Dad watching the price 5 on the cash register(收银机), and he looked worried. When 6 had been scanned(扫描), he realized we didn’t have enough money to pay for them. Dad asked the cashier to take off the 7 shorts my brother asked for, but even then, it wasn’t enough. I 8 Dad to take off my new shoes and a pair of my pants so my brother could have his new clothes. Dad was touched by my offer, but he was 9 sad.
Before Dad could pay, the man behind us asked the cashier to 10 the clothes back. Dad was confused(困惑的), but the man gave the cashier a $100 bill and told her to give the 11 to my dad. Dad tried to refuse, but the man insisted(坚持). My dad asked for his phone number 12 he could pay him back. However, the man told my dad to help someone else who needed it in the future and said that would be 13 .
14 that kind stranger, my brother and I had new clothes for the school year. I still remember his 15 to this day. Now, whenever I see people in need, I try my best to help them. That’s what kindness is all bout.
( )1. A.pointed B.waited C.worked D.jumped
( )2.A.popular B.lovely C.natural D.strange
( )3.A.you B.us C.them D.it
( )4.A.cousin B.father C.brother D.son
( )5.A.go up B.sell out C.take off D.take back
( )6.A.everything B.nothing C.everybody D.nobody
( )7.A.football B.volleyball C.basketball D.baseball
( )8.A.stopped B.told C.refused D.hated
( )9.A.still B.never C.either D.soon
( )10.A.answer B.feed C.climb D.add
( )11.A.watch B.dream C.change D.time
( )12.A.so B.or C.but D.though
( )13.A.crazy B.lucky C.clever D.enough
( )14.A.Ahead of B.Because of C.Except for D.According to
( )15.A.pet B.movie C.hair D.face
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5小题(请注意小题后的词数要求)。
Everyone wants to be a successful person. So our parents and teachers always tell us that working hard is the key to success. In many ways, hard work does lead to success. 1._____.
Allow me to explain it with the following example. A person who wants to succeed knows clearly where he is and where he wants to go. That is, he needs to go from Point A to Point B. 2. ______ He may choose to run and get closer to his destination(目的地) slowly, perhaps at 5 kilometers an hour. Or he may choose to drive his car at 100 kilometers an hour. Finally, he may choose to fly at 1,000 kilometers an hour.
Which choice would you make 3. _________ If you choose the right way to go, the right area for you or the right method of solving a problem, you will succeed more quickly and smoothly. However, if you make the wrong choice, the result will be very different.
Making right choices is just like setting right directions. Once the direction is right, working hard on it will increase the speed of reaching your goal. However, it’s not easy to find the right direction. 4. _________ Always keep your goal in mind and put effort into it. Then you’ll find your right direction. If you follow these ways, you will be successful in the end.
A.The choice you make is very important! B.That doesn’t mean you should give up looking for it. C.There are a few choices available to the person. D.You should make the right choice all the time! E.But do you know that sometimes making right choices is more important
5.What will you do to help yourself make the right choices when you feel lost (no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________
四、语法填空
Once there was an ant that was very thirsty. He ran here and there, looking for some water. But he couldn’t find any. The ant was tired and couldn’t move even one step. He 1. ______ (lie) on the ground and waited to die. 2. _________(sudden), a large drop of water fell on him, right into the ant’s mouth.
The ant 3. _________(drink) the water and was saved.
The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying sadly.
The ant looked up and saw the young girl 4. _________(cry) in front of a lot of seeds(种子). “Thank you 5. ______ saving my life, young girl. But why do you look so sad ” asked the ant.
“I work for a fat man,” the girl told the ant. “Look, the seeds of barley(大麦) and rye(黑麦) are mixed together. The fat man won’t let me go 6. _____ I separate them into two groups.”
“That will take you a month!” the ant said, looking at the seeds.
“I know,” the girl cried more loudly, “and if I can’t finish the work by tomorrow, the fat man will eat me for supper!”
“Don’t worry,” the ant said, “I’ll help you 7. _______ it.” After saying that, the ant turned around and walked away...
Minutes later, the ant came back with 8. _______________ (thousand) of ants following him. They began 9.______________ _________(separate) the two kinds of seeds at once after they arrived.
The next morning, when the fat man saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go.
The girl was so happy that she cried again. It was one of her tears that saved 10. _________ her life and the ant’s.
五、书面表达
假如你是李华,在过去的三年里,英语老师教会了你很多英语知识和技能,开拓了你的视野。你感激英语老师的付出,决定将来继续学好并用好英语。请你结合以下提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
你的英语老师 1.外貌 2.性格……
你学会了 1.唱英文歌,欣赏英文电影 2.用英语讲小故事 3.用英语进行简单交流……
感恩和决心 1.感恩老师的教导 2.继续努力学习英语 3.用英语向世界讲述中国故事
I’m Li Hua. My English teacher is _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
