专题07 期末复习之选词填空 15篇【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（人教版）
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| 名称 | 专题07 期末复习之选词填空 15篇【含答案+解析】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（人教版） |
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（人教版）
专题07 期末复习之选词填空 15篇
一、选词填空
短文填空。
surprise, child, page, two, begin, go, true, usual, answer, throw, empty, quite
One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She turned to see the footsteps she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was 1． to see an old woman sitting by a fire.
She walked up to the old woman and asked , "Where did you come from I didn't see you here a minute ago." Instead of 2． her question, the old woman said,"Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you." As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the 3． of the book, one by one and was amazed to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 4． to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it 5． . And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty, too.
"Does this mean my life ends tonight " She asked.
"No, my child. It means tonight your life 6． ."
At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉) each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then 7． them into the fire until all that was left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.
"You see," she said,"just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever 8． . What you 9． have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should lie it to the fullest, because you will not live that moment a 10． time. As for your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, because it has not yet been written."
12选10
shocking, feel, friend, know, loud, open, stranger, scary, seem, ask, usual, allow
There was once a boy who was afraid of the dark. He though that when it was dark his bedroom was full of monsters ( 怪物 ). But when he was old enough, he was not 11． to keep sleeping with the light on.
That first night he was vey 12． . His mind was full of monsters. So he went over to his wardrobe (衣柜) to get a flashlight. But when he 13． the wardrobe door he was face to face with a monster, and he let out the 14． cry in the world. The monster took a step backward, and started crying! The monster cried for so long that the boy ' s 15． and fear slowly went away. He cooled the monster down as much as he could, and started to talk to him, 16． him why he was crying, and what he was doing there.
The monster told him he lived in the wardrobe, but hardly went out, because he was afraid of the boy. When the boy asked him why, the monster told him the boy ' s face 17． to be the scariest eyes, ears and nose he ' d never seen. The boy 18． the same way about the monster, who had a huge head with many mouths and hair.
The two of them talked so much that they became quite 19． , and they realized that both of them had been afraid of the same thing: the 20． . To lose their fear all they had to do was to get to know each other.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。
government, human, wild, situation, protect, pollution
You and your friends love animals, right Yeah! They're 21． friends. But now lots of 22． animals are in danger. Why The forest is becoming less and less and the 23． is more and more serious. Also, some people are catching animals for getting their fur (毛皮), teeth and meat. We should know how serious the 24． is. We must do something to 25． the animals. For example, we can plant more trees. We can keep our environment clean because fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important to animals. We can give out leaflets (传单) to tell people not to kill animals. Also, I think the 26． should set up more nature reserves (自然保护区) to save animals.
根据短文内容和所给词汇填空，填字母代码。
A. disabled B. noticed C. change D. volunteer E. several F. satisfaction G. imagine H. strong I. letters J. joy
A few months ago, I 27． that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be an organizer, so I wrote to 10 friends and invited them to 28． to make and serve dinner for the 29． people. Almost all of my friends agreed.
One day, 30． of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. "I got such a 31． feeling of 32． when I saw them get the food！" said one friend. Later, another friend made a list(清单) about serving, so we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group.
It's hard to 33． that simple 34． asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 35． my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more 36． from the happy faces of the people who need help.
用所给词的适当形式填空
with try forget often do write we remember though good mistake by
China is a country 37． a rich culture in calligraphy (书法). 38． computer is everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not 39． the skill of writing with hands.
Computer is very useful to help people to write. People are using computers 40． than before. So many people are forgetting how 41． Chinese characters (字).
People often make a lot of 42． in writing.
Today, China is 43． to help students and teachers to improve (提高) their writing. We hope that all the teachers can write 44． on the blackboard and all the students can write well on their exercise books, too. Teachers should write their teaching plans and students should finish their homework 45． writing with hands. We are sure 46． handwriting will become better and better in this way.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。 （方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A. game B.. have C. finish D. should E. what F. But G. wrong H. when I. so J. finishing K. such L. much
Dear Mum, I don't think you understand me. You think I 47． be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job 48． I grow up. B. ut I would like to 49． a wonderful time, too. You never know how 50． joy music and sports bring me.
Two days ago, when I was watching a football 51． on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After 52． my homework, still I wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough. 53． yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my schoolbag 54． that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was 55． to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later.
Mum, I didn't quite like 56． you did for me ! I really love you, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
one good paint skill with
I didn't get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to my parents because they liked to compare me 57． my elder sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time 58． in my bedroom. My art teacher, Miss Green, offered to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing 59． . She was the only person I would like to talk with.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She pushed me to take part in painting competition. In her opinion, the 60． way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明）myself to them. I took her advice.
After a few weeks' waiting, the result finally came out. I got the 61． prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised and happy! Now, relations between my parents and me have become very good. And I think it's very important to have someone to talk to.
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。（每空一词）
buy fine final sign broken
Everyone in our school knows Jimmy, the Bike Boy. He is a lovely and warm-hearted guy. He often collects 62． bikes that people don't use them any more to fix up and then gives them to people who need them.
Last week he was down because he spent all his money 63． old bikes. We really wanted to cheer up Jimmy. On Monday we told a radio interviewer that Jimmy had used up money to buy old bikes. We also put up 64． to ask for old bikes and called up all our friends and told them the problem. We even gave out ads at a local supermarket. Then we also told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents.
65． , the ways that we came up with worked out 66． . He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and to give them away to the children who don't have bikes.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。
health, press, hard, busy, compare, good
Nowadays, many students are 67． on weekends than weekdays, because their parents take them to different kinds of classes. Because of this, most of them are under too much 68． . One of the main reasons why parents do so is that they are always 69． their own children with other children. Doctors say it is normal to want successful children, but it is more important to have 70． children. Therefore, there is no need for them to push their children so 71． .
短文填空。请用方框中单词的恰当形式填入短文中，使短文的意思通顺
advice, compare, compete, feel, grade, happy, nervous, noise, practice, student, off, out
In the US, high school starts in the ninth grade. As a freshman in high school, I adapted (适应) to the new environment quickly, and I almost forget how 72． I was before coming here. Several days ago, I went back and helped the eighth 73． of my old middle school, who are coming into high school in less than six months.
This is an activity of my choir (合唱团) program. Every year, the choir teacher chooses a few students to go to a nearby middle school to give their choir students some advice for high school life.
We answered common questions about different courses (课程) in high school. For example, I told the students that taking AP courses is good for a 74． grade point (学分)a lot because it has 6 points 75． to the 5.5 points of pre-AP class. But AP courses are very difficult. So if you don't decide to take AP challenges to get a high grade, you may be better 76． by just taking the pre-AP class.
Some students also asked if it's possible to join a choir and a band at the same time. My answer was that it's possible but difficult. The band takes up to three hours 77． every day. The choir has certain things to do but if you want to take part in 78． , it would take more time. So, I would not 79． them to do both together if you want to do well in the both.
After lunch, the students became 80． . We had a difficult time giving them advice because they weren't listening anymore. 81． tired but meaningful, we went through and finished the day.
阅读填空
A. way of life B. Generally C. among D. main E. General F. go sightseeing
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on a bike.
Cars are the 82． means of transport in most African countries. However, bikes in the Malawi Republic are still the most useful.
Bike riding is a 83． in Malawi. People use bikes to carry not only heavy things but also tourists. Recently, taking a "bicycle taxi" to travel around Malawi has been popular 84． tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting at the sides of the roads. The owners make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump onto a bike taxi and 85． at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I really
like it," she says. "It's easy and cheap. " 86． , she pays only $1 for shopping in town in Malawi.
根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限使用一次。
much pressure difference compare hard
Nowadays, many students are busier on weekends than weekdays because their parents take them to 87． kinds of classes. Because of this, most of them are under too much 88． . One of the main reasons why parents do so is that they are always 89． their own children with other children. Doctors say it is normal to want successful children, but it is 90． important to have healthy children, Therefore, there is no need for them to push their children so 91． .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
little health old dead important
Everyone wants to be young and 92． . But if you have the following habits such as smoking, drinking too much, 93． exercise and poor diet, you must be very careful. According to a new study, you will look 12 years 94． than your real age because of the bad habits. The study following about 5,000 British adults for 20 years.
It shows a strong relation between bad habits and the risk of disease and 95． . The findings from the study tell people the 96． of a healthier lifestyle again.
补全短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
tower complete what silent realize
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. Many Americans remember 97． they were doing on April 4th 1968. Sadly, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed on this day. Robert Allen, a school pupil at that time was eating dinner with his parents when he heard the bad news on the radio. Then they finished the rest of their dinner in 98． .
There is also a date that has meaning to most Americans — September 11th 2001. On that day, the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Kate Smith was working in her office near the two 99． . At first, she didn't believe it. Then she looked out of the window and 100． that a plane hit the World Trade Center. She was 101． shocked and she could hardly think clearly after that.
选择方框中单词并用其适当形式填空
take ; hear; spring ; excite; interest
Sunday, April 7th
Dear Li Wei,
How are you
I have some great news to tell you. Next week, we're going on a spring field trip. You know, 102． is the best time to climb Mount Tai. There are 103． places to visit there. Mount Tai is in Taishan, Shandong. So we decided 104． the train. Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets. I also called to book some rooms.
Many of us didn't have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and to sell flowers and old books. It's so 105． !
I'm looking forward to 106． from you.
Yours,
Maria
答案解析部分
1．surprised；2．answering；3．pages；4．childhood；5．empty；6．begins；7．threw；8．gone；9．truly；10．second
本文主要讲述一位女士在沙滩上散步发生的故事。
考查短文填空。做此类题时应结合语境选择适当的单词并根据词性考虑正确的形式。
1．当她转身继续走的时候，她很惊讶看到一个老妇人坐在一个火堆旁。surprise动词，使惊奇，此处作表语应用形容词且修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
2．老人说："和我坐吧，孩子。"而不是回答她的问题。answer动词，回答，前面的介词of后跟动词ing形式，故填answering。
3．她把书一页一页地翻开，惊奇地发现这本书讲述了她一生地故事。page可数名词，页，根据"one by one"可知书有好多页用名词复数，故填pages。
4．从童年到现在。child名词，孩子，根据句意知此处应为"童年"，故填childhood。
5．当她翻到下一页时，她发现是空白的。empty形容词，空白的，根据"And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty, too."可知此页是空白的，故填empty。
6．不，孩子。它意味着今晚你的生活才刚开始。begin动词，开始，根据" Does this mean my life ends tonight "知老妇人否定今晚是生命的结束，而是生命的开始，句子时态为一般现在时要保持主谓一致，故填begins。
7．然后她把它们扔进火炉里直到只剩下空白页。throw动词，扔，根据前文" the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉) each of the pages "知老妇人撕掉每一页把它们扔进火中，与前文保持并列结构用一般过去时，故填threw。
8．就像沙滩上水冲走你的脚印一样，你的过去一去不复返了。go动词，走，根据前句 "just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand "可知过去已经不复返了，此处作表语用形容词，故填gone。
9．你真正拥有的是此时此地。true形容词，真正的，此处应用副词truly修饰动词have，故填truly。
10．每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该过的充实，因为你不会再有那个时刻的第二次。two基数词，二，根据句意知人不可能有两次同一时刻，应用次数second，故填second。
11．allowed；12．scared；13．opened；14．loudest；15．shock；16．asking；17．seemed；18．felt；19．friendly；20．strange
选项意思：shocking令人震惊的；feel觉得；friend朋友；know知道；loud大声的；open打开；stranger陌生的；scary害怕的；seem看起来；ask问；usual通常的；allow允许。
考查选词填空。先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的单词，然后根据单词在语境中的需要进行变形，同时熟记固定搭配和固定句型等。
11．但是当他足够大的时候，他不被允许一直开着灯睡觉了。根据when he was old enough,可知他足够大了，不被允许开灯睡觉了。因此选allow，其和主语he之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，构成为be+done。故填allowed。
12．第一天晚上他很害怕。根据But when he was old enough, he was not 1 to keep sleeping with the light on.可知当他足够大的时候，他不被允许一直开着灯睡觉了。因此推测第一个晚上他肯定很害怕，因此选scary，主语是he，因此用scared。故填scared。
13．但是当他打开衣柜门时，他和一个怪物面对面，他发出了全世界上最大的哭泣。根据he was face to face with a monster可知他打开了衣柜的门，然后看见了怪物，因此选open，一般过去时。故填opened。
14．但是当他打开衣柜门时，他和一个怪物面对面，他发出了全世界上最大的哭泣。根据There was once a boy who was afraid of the dark. He though that when it was dark his bedroom was full of monsters ( 怪物 ). 可知男孩害怕怪物，所以当他看见怪物时，他吓得哭了，哭声很大，因此选loud，形容词修饰其后的名词cry。根据in the world可知用最高级。故填loudest。
15．怪物哭了很久，以至于男孩的震惊和恐惧慢慢消失 。根据But when he 3 the wardrobe door he was face to face with a monster可知男孩打开衣柜门看见一个怪物，因此推测他很震惊，因此选shock，不可数名词。故填shock。
16．他尽可能地让怪物冷静下来，然后开始和他说话，问他为什么哭，他在那里做什么。根据what he was doing there.可知这是男孩问怪物的话，因此选ask，其和逻辑主语是主动关系，因此用ing形式。故填asking。
17．当男孩问他为什么时，怪物告诉他男孩的脸看起来是他从未见过的最可怕的眼睛、耳朵和鼻子。根据the boy ' s face可知这张脸让怪物看起来很害怕，因此选seem，一般过去时。故填seemed。
18．男孩对怪物也有同样的看法，它有一个巨大的脑袋，上面有许多嘴巴和头发。根据the monster told him the boy ' s face 7 to be the scariest eyes, ears and nose he ' d never seen. 可知这是怪物对男孩的看法，根据who had a huge head with many mouths and hair.可知这是男孩对怪物的看法，因此他们的感觉是相同的，因此选feel，一般过去时，故填felt。
19．他们两个聊得太多了，以至于他们都变得很友好，他们意识到他们都害怕同样的东西：陌生的东西。根据The two of them talked so much可知他们两个不再敌对害怕，结合选项可知选friend，become，变得，是系动词，后接形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly 。故填friendly。
20．他们两个聊得太多了，以至于他们都变得很友好，他们意识到他们都害怕同样的东西：陌生的东西。根据To lose their fear all they had to do was to get to know each other. 可知他们害怕陌生的东西，因此选strange，the+形容词表示一类人（事）。故填strange。
21．humans'；22．wild；23．pollution；24．situation；25．protect；26．government
主要讲了动物处在危险中的原因。
government政府；human人类；wild野生的；situation情况；protect保护；pollution污染。
考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
21．它们 是人类的朋友。they代指animals，指的是动物是人类的朋友，human人类，可数名词，复数是humans，friends是名词，所以humans用humans'，故填humans'。
22．但是现在许多野生动物处于危险之中。animals动物，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是野生动物，wild野生的，形容词，故填wild。
23．森林越来越少，污染越来越严重。the后面用名词，more and more serious越来越严重，结合选项可知讲的是污染越来越严重，pollution污染，不可数名词，故填pollution。
24．我们应该知道情况有多严重。serious严重的，结合选项可知讲的是情况是严重的，situation情况，可数名词，is表明主语是单数，故填situation。
25．我们必须采取措施保护动物。We must do something我们必须做一些事情，结合选项可知保护动物，protect保护，实义动词，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to protect，故填to protect。
26．此外，我认为政府应该建立更多的自然保护区来拯救动物。根据should set up more nature reserves (自然保护区) to save animals.应该建立更多的自然保护区来拯救动物，结合选项可知讲的是政府应该建立更多的自然保护区来拯救动物，government政府，不可数名词，故填government。
27．B；28．D；29．A；30．E；31．H；32．F；33．G；34．I；35．C；36．J
文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者注意到城市食品银行需要一些志愿者，所以写信给朋友，邀请他们义务为残疾人做晚饭，成立志愿小组，当作者看到他们得到食物，他很开心，并从中得到了更多的快乐和满足。
A. disabled残疾的，B. noticed注意，C. change改变，D. volunteer志愿者，E. several几个。
F. satisfaction满意，G. imagine想象，H. strong强壮的，I. letters信，J. joy快乐。
考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
27．几个月前，我注意到城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据空格后that the city food bank needed some volunteers. 城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。可知此处是指我注意到，应用noticed，故选B。
28．我曾经是一个组织者，所以我写信给10个朋友，邀请他们志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知此处缺少动词，结合下文I also love to work as a volunteer. 我也喜欢做志愿者。可知此处是指邀请他们来做志愿，应用volunteer，故选D。
29．我曾经是一个组织者，所以我写信给10个朋友，邀请他们志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。根据空格后people，人们，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，结合上文邀请朋友做志愿，可知帮助的应是残疾人，应用disabled，故选A。
30．有一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮助准备饭菜。根据空格my friends，我的朋友，复数名词，结合选项，介词短语several of，好几个，后加复数名词，可知此处应用several，故选E。
31．当我看到他们拿到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感！根据空格后feeling，感觉，名词，可知此处应用形容词，结合选项，可知此处是指强烈的感觉，应用strong，故选H。
32．当我看到他们拿到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感！根据空格前of，介词，后加名词，结合空格后when I saw them get the food! 当我看到他们拿到食物，可知此处是指满足感，应用名词satisfaction，故选F。
33．很难想象那些简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会有很大的不同。固定句型It is+adj+to do sth. 做某事是......，可知此处缺少动词原形，结合空格后asking friends to help have made a great difference. 请求朋友帮助会有很大的不同。可知此处是指很难想象得到这件事，应用imagine，故选G。
34．很难想象那些简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会有很大的不同。根据空格前simple，简单的，形容词，可知此次应用形容词修饰名词，此处缺少名词。结合上文so I wrote to 10 friends. 所以我写信给10个朋友。可知此处是指给朋友写的信，应用letters，故选I。
35．现在，我改变了我的想法。分析句子此处缺少动词。根据空格后my idea，我的想法，可知此处是指我改变了我的想法，应用change，故选C。
36．因为我可以从那些需要帮助的人的快乐的脸上得到更多的快乐。根据空格前more，更多的，后加名词，结合下文from the happy faces of the people who need help. 从那些需要帮助的人的快乐的脸上......。可知此处是指从他们快乐的脸上得到更多的快乐，应用joy，故选J。
37．with；38．though；39．forget；40．more often；41．to write；42．mistakes；43．trying；44．well；45．on；46．our
大意：文章介绍了我国书写倒退的现状并指出措施。
选项意思： with有着 try尝试 forget忘记 often经常 do做/助动词 write写 we我们 remember记得 though虽然 good好的 mistake错误 by通过
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
37．中国是一个书法文化丰富的国家。根据 China is a country 中国是一个国家，可知a rich culture in calligraphy书法文化丰富为补充说明，应用介词with 。故答案为：with。
38．尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，但中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技巧。根据 Chinese people should not 3the skill of writing with hands. 中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技巧，可知是尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，应填连词though，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Though。
39．尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，但中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技巧。根据 the skill of writing with hands 用手写字的技巧，可知强调不应该忘记，情态动词should 后接动词原形forget。故答案为：forget。
40．人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑。根据 Computer is very useful to help people to write. 电脑对帮助人们写作很有用，可知人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑，应填副词often的比较级more often。故答案为：more often。
41．很多人忘记了如何写汉字。根据上文人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑，可知忘记了如何写汉字，应用动词write；再根据固定搭配forget how to do sth.忘记如何做某事，可知应填动词不定式to write。故答案为：to write。
42．人们在书写中经常犯很多错误。根据上文 So many people are forgetting how 5Chinese characters (字). 很多人忘记了如何写汉字，可知人们在书写中经常犯很多错误，应填可数名词复数mistakes。故答案为：mistakes。
43．今天，中国正在努力帮助学生和教师提高他们的书写水平。根据下文We hope that all the teachers can write 8 on the blackboard and all the students can write well on their exercise books, too. 我们希望所有的老师都能在黑板上写得很好，所有的学生也能在练习本上写得好，可知中国正在努力帮助学生和教师提高他们的写作水平，应用固定搭配try to do sth.；再根据be动词is，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，动词try的现在分词为trying。故答案为：trying。
44．我们希望所有的老师都能在黑板上写得很好，所有的学生也能在练习本上写得好。根据 We hope that all the teachers can write ，可知应是希望所有的老师都能在黑板上写得很好，应填形容词good的副词形式well作状语修饰动词。故答案为：well。
45．老师应该写他们的教学计划，学生应该用手完成作业。根据上文Today, China is7to help students and teachers to improve (提高) their writing. 今天，中国正在努力帮助学生和教师提高他们的书写水平，可知此处应是要求手写，应用介词短语by hand。故答案为：by。
46．我们相信这样我们的书写会越来越好。根据上文 . Teachers should write their teaching plans and students should finish their homework 9writing with hands. 老师应该写他们的教学计划，学生应该用手完成作业，可知此处应是表示"我们的书写会越来越好"，名词handwriting前应填形容词性物主代词our"我们的"。故答案为：our。
47．D；48．H；49．B；50．L；51．A；52．J；53．F；54．I；55．G；56．E
主要讲述是作者写给妈妈的一封信，对妈妈讲了他对妈妈的一些看法。
A. game，游戏，B.have，有，C. finish，完成，D. should，应该，E. what，什么，F. But，但是，G. wrong，错误的，H. when，当......时，I. so，所以，J. finishing，完成，K. such，如此，L. much，许多
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，连词，情态动词，副词，动名词等用法。
47．你觉得我应该一直学习。根据be，可知缺少情态动词和be一起构成谓语，根据提示词可知是should，是情态动词，故选D。
48．我知道你希望我长大后能找到一份好工作。此处缺少连词，根据find a good job，I grow up和提示词可知是when引导时间状语从句，故选H。
49．但我也想过得愉快。此处缺少连词，根据a wonderful time以及提示词可知是过的开心，have a wonderful time，故选B。
50．你永远不知道音乐和体育带给我多少快乐。根据提示词可知是how much修饰动词bring，表示程度，故选L。
51．两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下来做作业。根据watching a football和提示词可知是看球赛，football game，故选A。
52．做完作业后，我仍然不被允许看足球杂志。after是介词，其后用动名词，根据asked me to stop and do my homework和提示词可知是做完作业后，finishing是动名词，故选J。
53．但昨天是最糟糕的一天。此处缺少连词，根据That was bad enough，yesterday was the worst day和提示词可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选F。
54．我买了一些电脑游戏，把它们放在书包里，这样你就不会看到它们了。此处缺少连词，根据put them in my schoolbag，that you wouldn't see them和提示词可知是so that表示结果，以至于，故选I。
55．我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但你说过爸爸以后会跟我谈的。根据lie to you和提示词可知是撒谎是不对的，wrong，是形容词做表语，故选G。
56．妈妈，我不太喜欢你为我做的事。宾语从句did后缺少宾语，指代物用what，故选E。
57．with；58．painting；59．skills；60．best；61．first
本文讲述了作者为了向父母证明自己而努力练习画画，最后在比赛中获得一等奖的故事。
one，基数词，一；good，形容词，好的；paint，动词，画画；skill，名词，技巧；with，介词，具有；
考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
57．我几乎不同我父母的交谈，因为他们喜欢拿我同我姐姐做比较。compare，动词，比较，固定搭配compare sb. with sb.，拿某人同某人扩比较，故填with。
58．然后我开始花费我大多数的空闲时间在卧室画画。根据"My art teacher, Miss Green, offered to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing……"可知"Then I began to spend most of my free time……"我花大多数业余时间画画，spend，动词，花费，固定搭配spend some time doing sth.，paint，动词，画画，故填painting。
59．她教会我一些画画技巧。根据" She taught me some drawing……"可知此处要表达她教会我一些画画技巧，some，形容词，一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，skill，可数，名词，技巧，因此此处用复数形式，故填skills。
60．在她看来，同我父母沟通的最好的方式是向他们证明我自己。根据" In her opinion, the……way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明）myself to them. "可知此处要表达在她看来同父母沟通的最好的方式是向他们证明我自己，good，形容词，好的，最高级best，最好的，故填best。
61．我得了一等奖。根据" I got the……prize!"及所给单词，可知此处要表达我得了一等奖，one，基数词，一，first，序数词，第一，the first prize，一等奖，故填first。
62．broken；63．buying；64．signs；65．Finally；66．fine
文章大意：本文主要介绍了热心的男孩Jerry收集坏的自行车给需要的人们。他花光了所有的钱有点失落，同学们想尽办法帮助他的故事。
buy买，fine很好，final最后的，sign通知，标志，broken损坏的。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型，搭配，短语以及语境。
62．他经常收集人们不再使用的坏自行车来修理。根据空格后bikes为名词，自行车，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，结合句子people don't use them. 人们不再使用它们。可知此处是指坏的自行车，应用broken，损坏的，故答案为broken。
63．上周他很沮丧，因为他把所有的钱都花在买旧自行车上了。固定搭配spend money doing sth，花费金钱做某事，可知此处应用动名词，结合上文then gives them to people who need them. 然后把它们送给需要的人。可知此处是指花钱去买旧的自行车，然后送给别人，应用动名词buying，买，故答案为buying。
64．我们也贴出告示要旧自行车，并打电话给我们所有的朋友，告诉他们这个问题。根据空格前put up，张贴，可知此处是指张贴旧自行车的通知，sign，通知，名词，此处没有不定冠词修饰，应用复数名词，应用signs，故答案为signs。
65．最后，我们想出的方法效果很好。此处为独立成分做状语，应用副词形式，结合上文Then we also told the teachers at school about his problem. 然后我们也把他的问题告诉了学校的老师。可知此处是指最后我们想到了办法，final，最后的，形容词，其副词形式为finally，最后，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Finally。
66．最后，我们想出的方法效果很好。根据空格前work out为动词短语，解决，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，结合语境，此处是指效果很好，应用副词fine，很好，故答案为fine。
67．busier；68．pressure；69．comparing；70．healthy；71．hard
文章大意：主要介绍了现在学生的压力和造成压力的原因。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
67．如今，许多学生在周末比平日更忙，因为他们的父母带他们去各种各样的课程。根据because their parents take them to different kinds of classes (因为他们的父母带他们去各种各样的课程)可知是如今，许多学生在周末比平日更忙。根据than，可知用busy的比较级busier。故填busier。
68．正因为如此，他们中的大多数人都承受着太大的压力。根据前文如今，许多学生在周末比平日更忙，因为他们的父母带他们去各种各样的课程。可知是他们中的大多数人都承受着太大的压力。可知用press的名词形式pressure, too much后接不可数名词。故填pressure。
69．父母这样做的一个主要原因是他们总是拿自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。根据句意和固定短语compare with"与 比较", be always doing "总是在做某事"。故填comparing。
70．医生说想要成功的孩子是很正常的，但更重要的是要有健康的孩子。根据句意和名词children,可知用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。
71．因此，他们没有必要对孩子施加如此大的压力。hard副词，修饰动词push要放在动词后。故填hard。
72．nervous；73．graders；74．student's；75．compared；76．off；77．to practice；78．competitions；79．advise；80．noisy；81．Feeling
本文主要介绍了作者回到高中，给同学们回答了高中不同课程的常见问题以及合唱团的问题。
advice建议，compare比较，compete竞争，feel感觉，grade年级，happy开心的，nervous紧张的，noise噪音，practice练习，student学生，off离开，out出现。
考查短文填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
72．作为一名高一学生，我很快就适应了新环境，我几乎忘记了来这里之前我是多么紧张。根据上文As a freshman in high school, I adapted (适应) to the new environment quickly, 作为一名高一学生，我很快就适应了新环境，可推知此处是指刚来时的紧张，nervous，紧张的，形容词，此处应用形容词作表语，故答案为nervous。
73．几天前，我回去帮助我以前中学的八年级学生，他们将在不到六个月的时间里进入高中。根据空格前the eighth，第八，可知此处是指初中的八年级学生，the eighth grader为名词短语，八年级学生，可知此处应用graders，故答案为graders。
74．例如，我告诉学生，AP课程对学生的成绩有很大的好处，因为它有6分，而AP课程前只有5.5分。根据空格后 grade point，学分，可知此处是指学生的学分，student，学生，名词，此处应用名词所有格修饰名词，空格前为a，此处应用student's，故答案为student's。
75．例如，我告诉学生，AP课程对学生的成绩有很大的好处，因为它有6分，而AP课程前只有5.5分。根据空格前has 6 points，有6分，the 5.5 points，5.5分，可知此处是在对比，compare，比较，动词。固定搭配be compared to，和......比较，此处应用过去分词conpared，故答案为compared。
76．所以，如果你不打算参加AP挑战以获得高分，那么你最好参加AP预备班。固定搭配be better off doing sth，最好做某事，可知此处应用off，故答案为off。
77．乐队每天花三个小时练习。根据空格前takes up to three hours，需要三个小时，可推知此处是指需要练习三个小时，practice。练习，动词，可知此处应用不定式to practice，故答案为to practice。
78．合唱团有一些事情要做，但如果你想参加比赛，那就需要更多的时间。根据上文So if you don't decide to take AP challenges to get a high grade. 所以如果你不打算通过AP挑战来获得高分。可推知此处是指可以参加比赛，compete，竞争，其名词形式为competition，竞争，此处应用复数形式，应用competitions，故答案为competitions。
79．所以，如果你想在两方面都做得很好，我不会建议他们同时做两件事。分析句子此处缺少动词，根据上文it would take more time. 这需要更多的时间。可推知此处是指不会建议他们一起做，advise，建议，动词，空格前would，后加动词原形，可知此处应用advise，故答案为advise。
80．午饭后，学生们变得吵闹起来。根据下文We had a difficult time giving them advice because they weren't listening anymore. 我们很难给他们建议，因为他们不再听了。可推知此处是指学生很吵闹，noise，噪音，名词。空格前became，变得，后加形容词作表语，noise的形容词为noisy，故答案为noisy。
81．感觉很累但很有意义，我们度过并结束了这一天。根据空格后tired but meaningful，疲惫但是有意义，可知此处是指这一天感觉疲惫但是有意义，feel，感觉，动词，动词不能作主语，可知此处应用动名词feeling作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Feeling。
82．D；83．A；84．C；85．F；86．B
这篇短文主要介绍的是在非洲国家马拉维的自行车出租。
考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词性和词形，就可以确定正确答案。
82．汽车是大多数非洲国家的主要交通工具。修饰名词means of transport交通工具的方式，前面要用形容词，充当定语。结合所给词汇可知，"汽车是大多数非洲国家的主要交通工具。"main主要的，故选：D。
83．骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式。不定冠词a，修饰可数名词单数，根据后面 People use bikes to carry not only heavy things but also tourists. 人们不仅用自行车运载重物，还用自行车运载游客。结合所给词汇可知，"骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式。"符合语境，故选：A。
84．最近，乘坐"自行车出租车"环游马拉维受到了来自世界各地游客的欢迎。固定词组be popular among/with...很受某人欢迎，故选：C。
85．你可以跳上自行车出租车，以很低的成本游览观光。根据前面jump onto a bike taxi可知此处要用动词词组，结合所给词汇可知，"你可以跳上自行车出租车，以很低的成本游览观光"，go sightseeing去观光，故选：F。
86．一般来说，她在马拉维城里购物只需支付1美元。修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，结合所给词汇，此处要用"一般来说"，generally，故选：B。
87．different；88．pressure；89．comparing；90．more；91．hard
主要讲了现在许多学生在周末比在上学日更忙。
much许多；pressure压力；difference区别、不同；compare比较；hard努力。
考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
87． 因为他们的父母带他们去不同的辅导班。kinds种类，结合选项可知讲的是去不同种类的辅导班，difference不同，每次，kinds是名词，形容词修饰名词，difference的形容词是different不同的，different kinds of不同种类的，故填different。
88．他们中的大多数人承受着太大的压力。too much+不可数名词，太多......，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是太多压力，pressure压力，不可数名词，故填pressure。
89．父母这样做的主要原因之一是他们总是将自己的孩子与其他孩子进行比较。compare...with...把....和.....作比较，固定搭配，be always doing sth.总做某事，固定搭配，所以用comparing，故填comparing。
90．医生说想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有健康的孩子更重要。根据句子可知前后句表示比较，所以用比较级，important的比较级是more important，更重要的，故填more。
91．因此，他们没有必要对孩子施加如此大的压力。push sb. hard用力推某人，给某人施加如此大的压力，固定搭配，hard副词，修饰动词push，要放在动词后，故填hard。
92．healthy；93．little；94．older；95．death；96．importance
文章大意：生活习惯影响身体健康。
选项意思：little极少的，表否定含义；health健康；old年龄大的，年长的；dead死的；important重要的
考查选词填空。在理解文章的基础上，注意词形的变化。
92． 每个人都想年轻健康。根据空前Everyone wants to每个人都想要……可知，这里应该填褒义词"健康"，and前后连接两个并列成分，所以应该与young同一词性，故填形容词healthy。
93． 但如果你有以下习惯，如吸烟、酗酒、少运动和饮食不良，你必须非常小心。 根据上下文可知，这里是讲不好的习惯，所以应该是"极少运动"，故填little。
94． 根据一项新的研究，由于这些坏习惯，你会看起来比实际年龄老12岁。 根据上文12 years可知应该谈论年龄大小，又因后面的than可知此处应该填比较级，故填older。
95． 它显示了坏习惯与疾病和死亡风险之间的密切关系。 根据上文的disease可知这里是在说不好的习惯带来的不良后果"死亡"，and前后连接两个并列成分，所以应该与disease同一词性，故填名词death。
96． 这项研究的结果再次告诉人们健康生活方式的重要性。结合上文可知本文主要讲的是健康生活才能有健康的身体，强调健康生活的重要性，故填 importance 。
97．what；98．silence；99．towers；100．realized；101．completely
文章大意：本文主要介绍了马丁·路德·金博士被杀的那天，罗伯特·艾伦正在做的事情，以及世界贸易中心被炸毁的时候，凯特·史密斯正在做的事情。
tower塔，complete完全的，what什么，silent沉默的，realize意识到。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型，搭配，短语以及语境。
97．许多美国人还记得他们在1968年4月4日所做的事情。分析句子此处为宾语从句，从句缺do的宾语，可知此处应用what引导，故答案为what。
98．然后他们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。根据空格前in为介词，后加名词，介词短语in silence，默默地，可知此处应用silence，沉默，故答案为silence。
99．凯特·史密斯在她靠近双子塔的办公室里工作。根据空格前two，二，后加复数名词，结合空格前Kate Smith was working in her office，凯特·史密斯在办公室里工作，结合选项，可推知此处是指靠近双子塔工作，tower，塔，此处应用复数名词towers，故答案为towers。
100．然后她向窗外望去，意识到一架飞机撞上了世贸中心。根据空格前and连接保持一致，空格后为that引导宾语从句，可知此处应用动词，结合选项，realize，意识到，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式realized，故答案为realized。
101．她完全震惊了，之后几乎无法清晰地思考。根据空格后was shocked，被震惊，动词，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，此处是指完全震惊，complete，完全的，形容词，其副词形式为completely，故答案为completely。
102．spring；103．interesting；104．to take；105．exciting；106．hearing
文章大意：文章主要是Maria写给Li Wei的信，讲述了要去旅游的事情。
备选词汇含义：take带，拿；hear听见；spring春天；excite使......兴奋；interest兴趣。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
102．你知道的，春天是爬泰山的好时机。结合后文语境"the best time to climb Mount Tai"做某事的好时间，此处表示时间的单词。结合备选词汇，spring，春天，符合语境，故答案为：spring。
103．那里有很多有趣的地方可以参观。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少形容词修饰后面的名词places。结合语境"to visit"以及备选词汇，interest，兴趣，名词，形容词为interesting，有趣的，符合语境，故答案为：interesting。
104．因此，我们决定乘坐火车。take the train，乘坐火车，固定搭配。又因"decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：to take。
105．太激动人心了！根据前文语境"Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and to sell flowers and old books"可知这些事情听起来就很兴奋。excite，使人兴奋，动词。形容词为exciting，符合语境，故答案为：exciting。
106．我盼着收到你的来信。hear from，收到......来信，固定搭配。look forward to doing sth，盼望着做某事，固定搭配。此处应用动词ing形式，故答案为：hearing。
专题07 期末复习之选词填空 15篇
一、选词填空
短文填空。
surprise, child, page, two, begin, go, true, usual, answer, throw, empty, quite
One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She turned to see the footsteps she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was 1． to see an old woman sitting by a fire.
She walked up to the old woman and asked , "Where did you come from I didn't see you here a minute ago." Instead of 2． her question, the old woman said,"Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you." As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the 3． of the book, one by one and was amazed to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of 4． to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it 5． . And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty, too.
"Does this mean my life ends tonight " She asked.
"No, my child. It means tonight your life 6． ."
At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉) each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then 7． them into the fire until all that was left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman.
"You see," she said,"just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever 8． . What you 9． have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should lie it to the fullest, because you will not live that moment a 10． time. As for your future, you are free to shape it as you wish, because it has not yet been written."
12选10
shocking, feel, friend, know, loud, open, stranger, scary, seem, ask, usual, allow
There was once a boy who was afraid of the dark. He though that when it was dark his bedroom was full of monsters ( 怪物 ). But when he was old enough, he was not 11． to keep sleeping with the light on.
That first night he was vey 12． . His mind was full of monsters. So he went over to his wardrobe (衣柜) to get a flashlight. But when he 13． the wardrobe door he was face to face with a monster, and he let out the 14． cry in the world. The monster took a step backward, and started crying! The monster cried for so long that the boy ' s 15． and fear slowly went away. He cooled the monster down as much as he could, and started to talk to him, 16． him why he was crying, and what he was doing there.
The monster told him he lived in the wardrobe, but hardly went out, because he was afraid of the boy. When the boy asked him why, the monster told him the boy ' s face 17． to be the scariest eyes, ears and nose he ' d never seen. The boy 18． the same way about the monster, who had a huge head with many mouths and hair.
The two of them talked so much that they became quite 19． , and they realized that both of them had been afraid of the same thing: the 20． . To lose their fear all they had to do was to get to know each other.
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。
government, human, wild, situation, protect, pollution
You and your friends love animals, right Yeah! They're 21． friends. But now lots of 22． animals are in danger. Why The forest is becoming less and less and the 23． is more and more serious. Also, some people are catching animals for getting their fur (毛皮), teeth and meat. We should know how serious the 24． is. We must do something to 25． the animals. For example, we can plant more trees. We can keep our environment clean because fresh air, clean water and green grass are all important to animals. We can give out leaflets (传单) to tell people not to kill animals. Also, I think the 26． should set up more nature reserves (自然保护区) to save animals.
根据短文内容和所给词汇填空，填字母代码。
A. disabled B. noticed C. change D. volunteer E. several F. satisfaction G. imagine H. strong I. letters J. joy
A few months ago, I 27． that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be an organizer, so I wrote to 10 friends and invited them to 28． to make and serve dinner for the 29． people. Almost all of my friends agreed.
One day, 30． of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. "I got such a 31． feeling of 32． when I saw them get the food！" said one friend. Later, another friend made a list(清单) about serving, so we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group.
It's hard to 33． that simple 34． asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 35． my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more 36． from the happy faces of the people who need help.
用所给词的适当形式填空
with try forget often do write we remember though good mistake by
China is a country 37． a rich culture in calligraphy (书法). 38． computer is everywhere in our life, Chinese people should not 39． the skill of writing with hands.
Computer is very useful to help people to write. People are using computers 40． than before. So many people are forgetting how 41． Chinese characters (字).
People often make a lot of 42． in writing.
Today, China is 43． to help students and teachers to improve (提高) their writing. We hope that all the teachers can write 44． on the blackboard and all the students can write well on their exercise books, too. Teachers should write their teaching plans and students should finish their homework 45． writing with hands. We are sure 46． handwriting will become better and better in this way.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。 （方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A. game B.. have C. finish D. should E. what F. But G. wrong H. when I. so J. finishing K. such L. much
Dear Mum, I don't think you understand me. You think I 47． be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job 48． I grow up. B. ut I would like to 49． a wonderful time, too. You never know how 50． joy music and sports bring me.
Two days ago, when I was watching a football 51． on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After 52． my homework, still I wasn't allowed to read my football magazine. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough. 53． yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my schoolbag 54． that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it was 55． to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later.
Mum, I didn't quite like 56． you did for me ! I really love you, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
one good paint skill with
I didn't get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to my parents because they liked to compare me 57． my elder sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time 58． in my bedroom. My art teacher, Miss Green, offered to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing 59． . She was the only person I would like to talk with.
One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She pushed me to take part in painting competition. In her opinion, the 60． way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明）myself to them. I took her advice.
After a few weeks' waiting, the result finally came out. I got the 61． prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised and happy! Now, relations between my parents and me have become very good. And I think it's very important to have someone to talk to.
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。（每空一词）
buy fine final sign broken
Everyone in our school knows Jimmy, the Bike Boy. He is a lovely and warm-hearted guy. He often collects 62． bikes that people don't use them any more to fix up and then gives them to people who need them.
Last week he was down because he spent all his money 63． old bikes. We really wanted to cheer up Jimmy. On Monday we told a radio interviewer that Jimmy had used up money to buy old bikes. We also put up 64． to ask for old bikes and called up all our friends and told them the problem. We even gave out ads at a local supermarket. Then we also told the teachers at school about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents.
65． , the ways that we came up with worked out 66． . He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and to give them away to the children who don't have bikes.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。
health, press, hard, busy, compare, good
Nowadays, many students are 67． on weekends than weekdays, because their parents take them to different kinds of classes. Because of this, most of them are under too much 68． . One of the main reasons why parents do so is that they are always 69． their own children with other children. Doctors say it is normal to want successful children, but it is more important to have 70． children. Therefore, there is no need for them to push their children so 71． .
短文填空。请用方框中单词的恰当形式填入短文中，使短文的意思通顺
advice, compare, compete, feel, grade, happy, nervous, noise, practice, student, off, out
In the US, high school starts in the ninth grade. As a freshman in high school, I adapted (适应) to the new environment quickly, and I almost forget how 72． I was before coming here. Several days ago, I went back and helped the eighth 73． of my old middle school, who are coming into high school in less than six months.
This is an activity of my choir (合唱团) program. Every year, the choir teacher chooses a few students to go to a nearby middle school to give their choir students some advice for high school life.
We answered common questions about different courses (课程) in high school. For example, I told the students that taking AP courses is good for a 74． grade point (学分)a lot because it has 6 points 75． to the 5.5 points of pre-AP class. But AP courses are very difficult. So if you don't decide to take AP challenges to get a high grade, you may be better 76． by just taking the pre-AP class.
Some students also asked if it's possible to join a choir and a band at the same time. My answer was that it's possible but difficult. The band takes up to three hours 77． every day. The choir has certain things to do but if you want to take part in 78． , it would take more time. So, I would not 79． them to do both together if you want to do well in the both.
After lunch, the students became 80． . We had a difficult time giving them advice because they weren't listening anymore. 81． tired but meaningful, we went through and finished the day.
阅读填空
A. way of life B. Generally C. among D. main E. General F. go sightseeing
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on a bike.
Cars are the 82． means of transport in most African countries. However, bikes in the Malawi Republic are still the most useful.
Bike riding is a 83． in Malawi. People use bikes to carry not only heavy things but also tourists. Recently, taking a "bicycle taxi" to travel around Malawi has been popular 84． tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting at the sides of the roads. The owners make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump onto a bike taxi and 85． at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. "I really
like it," she says. "It's easy and cheap. " 86． , she pays only $1 for shopping in town in Malawi.
根据短文内容，用方框所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限使用一次。
much pressure difference compare hard
Nowadays, many students are busier on weekends than weekdays because their parents take them to 87． kinds of classes. Because of this, most of them are under too much 88． . One of the main reasons why parents do so is that they are always 89． their own children with other children. Doctors say it is normal to want successful children, but it is 90． important to have healthy children, Therefore, there is no need for them to push their children so 91． .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
little health old dead important
Everyone wants to be young and 92． . But if you have the following habits such as smoking, drinking too much, 93． exercise and poor diet, you must be very careful. According to a new study, you will look 12 years 94． than your real age because of the bad habits. The study following about 5,000 British adults for 20 years.
It shows a strong relation between bad habits and the risk of disease and 95． . The findings from the study tell people the 96． of a healthier lifestyle again.
补全短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
tower complete what silent realize
People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history. Many Americans remember 97． they were doing on April 4th 1968. Sadly, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed on this day. Robert Allen, a school pupil at that time was eating dinner with his parents when he heard the bad news on the radio. Then they finished the rest of their dinner in 98． .
There is also a date that has meaning to most Americans — September 11th 2001. On that day, the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. Kate Smith was working in her office near the two 99． . At first, she didn't believe it. Then she looked out of the window and 100． that a plane hit the World Trade Center. She was 101． shocked and she could hardly think clearly after that.
选择方框中单词并用其适当形式填空
take ; hear; spring ; excite; interest
Sunday, April 7th
Dear Li Wei,
How are you
I have some great news to tell you. Next week, we're going on a spring field trip. You know, 102． is the best time to climb Mount Tai. There are 103． places to visit there. Mount Tai is in Taishan, Shandong. So we decided 104． the train. Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets. I also called to book some rooms.
Many of us didn't have enough money, so Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and to sell flowers and old books. It's so 105． !
I'm looking forward to 106． from you.
Yours,
Maria
答案解析部分
1．surprised；2．answering；3．pages；4．childhood；5．empty；6．begins；7．threw；8．gone；9．truly；10．second
本文主要讲述一位女士在沙滩上散步发生的故事。
考查短文填空。做此类题时应结合语境选择适当的单词并根据词性考虑正确的形式。
1．当她转身继续走的时候，她很惊讶看到一个老妇人坐在一个火堆旁。surprise动词，使惊奇，此处作表语应用形容词且修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填surprised。
2．老人说："和我坐吧，孩子。"而不是回答她的问题。answer动词，回答，前面的介词of后跟动词ing形式，故填answering。
3．她把书一页一页地翻开，惊奇地发现这本书讲述了她一生地故事。page可数名词，页，根据"one by one"可知书有好多页用名词复数，故填pages。
4．从童年到现在。child名词，孩子，根据句意知此处应为"童年"，故填childhood。
5．当她翻到下一页时，她发现是空白的。empty形容词，空白的，根据"And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty, too."可知此页是空白的，故填empty。
6．不，孩子。它意味着今晚你的生活才刚开始。begin动词，开始，根据" Does this mean my life ends tonight "知老妇人否定今晚是生命的结束，而是生命的开始，句子时态为一般现在时要保持主谓一致，故填begins。
7．然后她把它们扔进火炉里直到只剩下空白页。throw动词，扔，根据前文" the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉) each of the pages "知老妇人撕掉每一页把它们扔进火中，与前文保持并列结构用一般过去时，故填threw。
8．就像沙滩上水冲走你的脚印一样，你的过去一去不复返了。go动词，走，根据前句 "just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand "可知过去已经不复返了，此处作表语用形容词，故填gone。
9．你真正拥有的是此时此地。true形容词，真正的，此处应用副词truly修饰动词have，故填truly。
10．每一刻都是你余生的开始，你应该过的充实，因为你不会再有那个时刻的第二次。two基数词，二，根据句意知人不可能有两次同一时刻，应用次数second，故填second。
11．allowed；12．scared；13．opened；14．loudest；15．shock；16．asking；17．seemed；18．felt；19．friendly；20．strange
选项意思：shocking令人震惊的；feel觉得；friend朋友；know知道；loud大声的；open打开；stranger陌生的；scary害怕的；seem看起来；ask问；usual通常的；allow允许。
考查选词填空。先分析选项意思，根据语境选择正确的单词，然后根据单词在语境中的需要进行变形，同时熟记固定搭配和固定句型等。
11．但是当他足够大的时候，他不被允许一直开着灯睡觉了。根据when he was old enough,可知他足够大了，不被允许开灯睡觉了。因此选allow，其和主语he之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，构成为be+done。故填allowed。
12．第一天晚上他很害怕。根据But when he was old enough, he was not 1 to keep sleeping with the light on.可知当他足够大的时候，他不被允许一直开着灯睡觉了。因此推测第一个晚上他肯定很害怕，因此选scary，主语是he，因此用scared。故填scared。
13．但是当他打开衣柜门时，他和一个怪物面对面，他发出了全世界上最大的哭泣。根据he was face to face with a monster可知他打开了衣柜的门，然后看见了怪物，因此选open，一般过去时。故填opened。
14．但是当他打开衣柜门时，他和一个怪物面对面，他发出了全世界上最大的哭泣。根据There was once a boy who was afraid of the dark. He though that when it was dark his bedroom was full of monsters ( 怪物 ). 可知男孩害怕怪物，所以当他看见怪物时，他吓得哭了，哭声很大，因此选loud，形容词修饰其后的名词cry。根据in the world可知用最高级。故填loudest。
15．怪物哭了很久，以至于男孩的震惊和恐惧慢慢消失 。根据But when he 3 the wardrobe door he was face to face with a monster可知男孩打开衣柜门看见一个怪物，因此推测他很震惊，因此选shock，不可数名词。故填shock。
16．他尽可能地让怪物冷静下来，然后开始和他说话，问他为什么哭，他在那里做什么。根据what he was doing there.可知这是男孩问怪物的话，因此选ask，其和逻辑主语是主动关系，因此用ing形式。故填asking。
17．当男孩问他为什么时，怪物告诉他男孩的脸看起来是他从未见过的最可怕的眼睛、耳朵和鼻子。根据the boy ' s face可知这张脸让怪物看起来很害怕，因此选seem，一般过去时。故填seemed。
18．男孩对怪物也有同样的看法，它有一个巨大的脑袋，上面有许多嘴巴和头发。根据the monster told him the boy ' s face 7 to be the scariest eyes, ears and nose he ' d never seen. 可知这是怪物对男孩的看法，根据who had a huge head with many mouths and hair.可知这是男孩对怪物的看法，因此他们的感觉是相同的，因此选feel，一般过去时，故填felt。
19．他们两个聊得太多了，以至于他们都变得很友好，他们意识到他们都害怕同样的东西：陌生的东西。根据The two of them talked so much可知他们两个不再敌对害怕，结合选项可知选friend，become，变得，是系动词，后接形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly 。故填friendly。
20．他们两个聊得太多了，以至于他们都变得很友好，他们意识到他们都害怕同样的东西：陌生的东西。根据To lose their fear all they had to do was to get to know each other. 可知他们害怕陌生的东西，因此选strange，the+形容词表示一类人（事）。故填strange。
21．humans'；22．wild；23．pollution；24．situation；25．protect；26．government
主要讲了动物处在危险中的原因。
government政府；human人类；wild野生的；situation情况；protect保护；pollution污染。
考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
21．它们 是人类的朋友。they代指animals，指的是动物是人类的朋友，human人类，可数名词，复数是humans，friends是名词，所以humans用humans'，故填humans'。
22．但是现在许多野生动物处于危险之中。animals动物，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是野生动物，wild野生的，形容词，故填wild。
23．森林越来越少，污染越来越严重。the后面用名词，more and more serious越来越严重，结合选项可知讲的是污染越来越严重，pollution污染，不可数名词，故填pollution。
24．我们应该知道情况有多严重。serious严重的，结合选项可知讲的是情况是严重的，situation情况，可数名词，is表明主语是单数，故填situation。
25．我们必须采取措施保护动物。We must do something我们必须做一些事情，结合选项可知保护动物，protect保护，实义动词，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to protect，故填to protect。
26．此外，我认为政府应该建立更多的自然保护区来拯救动物。根据should set up more nature reserves (自然保护区) to save animals.应该建立更多的自然保护区来拯救动物，结合选项可知讲的是政府应该建立更多的自然保护区来拯救动物，government政府，不可数名词，故填government。
27．B；28．D；29．A；30．E；31．H；32．F；33．G；34．I；35．C；36．J
文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者注意到城市食品银行需要一些志愿者，所以写信给朋友，邀请他们义务为残疾人做晚饭，成立志愿小组，当作者看到他们得到食物，他很开心，并从中得到了更多的快乐和满足。
A. disabled残疾的，B. noticed注意，C. change改变，D. volunteer志愿者，E. several几个。
F. satisfaction满意，G. imagine想象，H. strong强壮的，I. letters信，J. joy快乐。
考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
27．几个月前，我注意到城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据空格后that the city food bank needed some volunteers. 城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。可知此处是指我注意到，应用noticed，故选B。
28．我曾经是一个组织者，所以我写信给10个朋友，邀请他们志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知此处缺少动词，结合下文I also love to work as a volunteer. 我也喜欢做志愿者。可知此处是指邀请他们来做志愿，应用volunteer，故选D。
29．我曾经是一个组织者，所以我写信给10个朋友，邀请他们志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。根据空格后people，人们，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，结合上文邀请朋友做志愿，可知帮助的应是残疾人，应用disabled，故选A。
30．有一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮助准备饭菜。根据空格my friends，我的朋友，复数名词，结合选项，介词短语several of，好几个，后加复数名词，可知此处应用several，故选E。
31．当我看到他们拿到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感！根据空格后feeling，感觉，名词，可知此处应用形容词，结合选项，可知此处是指强烈的感觉，应用strong，故选H。
32．当我看到他们拿到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感！根据空格前of，介词，后加名词，结合空格后when I saw them get the food! 当我看到他们拿到食物，可知此处是指满足感，应用名词satisfaction，故选F。
33．很难想象那些简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会有很大的不同。固定句型It is+adj+to do sth. 做某事是......，可知此处缺少动词原形，结合空格后asking friends to help have made a great difference. 请求朋友帮助会有很大的不同。可知此处是指很难想象得到这件事，应用imagine，故选G。
34．很难想象那些简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会有很大的不同。根据空格前simple，简单的，形容词，可知此次应用形容词修饰名词，此处缺少名词。结合上文so I wrote to 10 friends. 所以我写信给10个朋友。可知此处是指给朋友写的信，应用letters，故选I。
35．现在，我改变了我的想法。分析句子此处缺少动词。根据空格后my idea，我的想法，可知此处是指我改变了我的想法，应用change，故选C。
36．因为我可以从那些需要帮助的人的快乐的脸上得到更多的快乐。根据空格前more，更多的，后加名词，结合下文from the happy faces of the people who need help. 从那些需要帮助的人的快乐的脸上......。可知此处是指从他们快乐的脸上得到更多的快乐，应用joy，故选J。
37．with；38．though；39．forget；40．more often；41．to write；42．mistakes；43．trying；44．well；45．on；46．our
大意：文章介绍了我国书写倒退的现状并指出措施。
选项意思： with有着 try尝试 forget忘记 often经常 do做/助动词 write写 we我们 remember记得 though虽然 good好的 mistake错误 by通过
考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式；最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
37．中国是一个书法文化丰富的国家。根据 China is a country 中国是一个国家，可知a rich culture in calligraphy书法文化丰富为补充说明，应用介词with 。故答案为：with。
38．尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，但中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技巧。根据 Chinese people should not 3the skill of writing with hands. 中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技巧，可知是尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，应填连词though，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：Though。
39．尽管电脑在我们的生活中无处不在，但中国人不应该忘记用手写字的技巧。根据 the skill of writing with hands 用手写字的技巧，可知强调不应该忘记，情态动词should 后接动词原形forget。故答案为：forget。
40．人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑。根据 Computer is very useful to help people to write. 电脑对帮助人们写作很有用，可知人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑，应填副词often的比较级more often。故答案为：more often。
41．很多人忘记了如何写汉字。根据上文人们比以前更频繁地使用电脑，可知忘记了如何写汉字，应用动词write；再根据固定搭配forget how to do sth.忘记如何做某事，可知应填动词不定式to write。故答案为：to write。
42．人们在书写中经常犯很多错误。根据上文 So many people are forgetting how 5Chinese characters (字). 很多人忘记了如何写汉字，可知人们在书写中经常犯很多错误，应填可数名词复数mistakes。故答案为：mistakes。
43．今天，中国正在努力帮助学生和教师提高他们的书写水平。根据下文We hope that all the teachers can write 8 on the blackboard and all the students can write well on their exercise books, too. 我们希望所有的老师都能在黑板上写得很好，所有的学生也能在练习本上写得好，可知中国正在努力帮助学生和教师提高他们的写作水平，应用固定搭配try to do sth.；再根据be动词is，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，动词try的现在分词为trying。故答案为：trying。
44．我们希望所有的老师都能在黑板上写得很好，所有的学生也能在练习本上写得好。根据 We hope that all the teachers can write ，可知应是希望所有的老师都能在黑板上写得很好，应填形容词good的副词形式well作状语修饰动词。故答案为：well。
45．老师应该写他们的教学计划，学生应该用手完成作业。根据上文Today, China is7to help students and teachers to improve (提高) their writing. 今天，中国正在努力帮助学生和教师提高他们的书写水平，可知此处应是要求手写，应用介词短语by hand。故答案为：by。
46．我们相信这样我们的书写会越来越好。根据上文 . Teachers should write their teaching plans and students should finish their homework 9writing with hands. 老师应该写他们的教学计划，学生应该用手完成作业，可知此处应是表示"我们的书写会越来越好"，名词handwriting前应填形容词性物主代词our"我们的"。故答案为：our。
47．D；48．H；49．B；50．L；51．A；52．J；53．F；54．I；55．G；56．E
主要讲述是作者写给妈妈的一封信，对妈妈讲了他对妈妈的一些看法。
A. game，游戏，B.have，有，C. finish，完成，D. should，应该，E. what，什么，F. But，但是，G. wrong，错误的，H. when，当......时，I. so，所以，J. finishing，完成，K. such，如此，L. much，许多
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，连词，情态动词，副词，动名词等用法。
47．你觉得我应该一直学习。根据be，可知缺少情态动词和be一起构成谓语，根据提示词可知是should，是情态动词，故选D。
48．我知道你希望我长大后能找到一份好工作。此处缺少连词，根据find a good job，I grow up和提示词可知是when引导时间状语从句，故选H。
49．但我也想过得愉快。此处缺少连词，根据a wonderful time以及提示词可知是过的开心，have a wonderful time，故选B。
50．你永远不知道音乐和体育带给我多少快乐。根据提示词可知是how much修饰动词bring，表示程度，故选L。
51．两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下来做作业。根据watching a football和提示词可知是看球赛，football game，故选A。
52．做完作业后，我仍然不被允许看足球杂志。after是介词，其后用动名词，根据asked me to stop and do my homework和提示词可知是做完作业后，finishing是动名词，故选J。
53．但昨天是最糟糕的一天。此处缺少连词，根据That was bad enough，yesterday was the worst day和提示词可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选F。
54．我买了一些电脑游戏，把它们放在书包里，这样你就不会看到它们了。此处缺少连词，根据put them in my schoolbag，that you wouldn't see them和提示词可知是so that表示结果，以至于，故选I。
55．我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但你说过爸爸以后会跟我谈的。根据lie to you和提示词可知是撒谎是不对的，wrong，是形容词做表语，故选G。
56．妈妈，我不太喜欢你为我做的事。宾语从句did后缺少宾语，指代物用what，故选E。
57．with；58．painting；59．skills；60．best；61．first
本文讲述了作者为了向父母证明自己而努力练习画画，最后在比赛中获得一等奖的故事。
one，基数词，一；good，形容词，好的；paint，动词，画画；skill，名词，技巧；with，介词，具有；
考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
57．我几乎不同我父母的交谈，因为他们喜欢拿我同我姐姐做比较。compare，动词，比较，固定搭配compare sb. with sb.，拿某人同某人扩比较，故填with。
58．然后我开始花费我大多数的空闲时间在卧室画画。根据"My art teacher, Miss Green, offered to help me a lot. She taught me some drawing……"可知"Then I began to spend most of my free time……"我花大多数业余时间画画，spend，动词，花费，固定搭配spend some time doing sth.，paint，动词，画画，故填painting。
59．她教会我一些画画技巧。根据" She taught me some drawing……"可知此处要表达她教会我一些画画技巧，some，形容词，一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，skill，可数，名词，技巧，因此此处用复数形式，故填skills。
60．在她看来，同我父母沟通的最好的方式是向他们证明我自己。根据" In her opinion, the……way to communicate with my parents was to prove（证明）myself to them. "可知此处要表达在她看来同父母沟通的最好的方式是向他们证明我自己，good，形容词，好的，最高级best，最好的，故填best。
61．我得了一等奖。根据" I got the……prize!"及所给单词，可知此处要表达我得了一等奖，one，基数词，一，first，序数词，第一，the first prize，一等奖，故填first。
62．broken；63．buying；64．signs；65．Finally；66．fine
文章大意：本文主要介绍了热心的男孩Jerry收集坏的自行车给需要的人们。他花光了所有的钱有点失落，同学们想尽办法帮助他的故事。
buy买，fine很好，final最后的，sign通知，标志，broken损坏的。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型，搭配，短语以及语境。
62．他经常收集人们不再使用的坏自行车来修理。根据空格后bikes为名词，自行车，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，结合句子people don't use them. 人们不再使用它们。可知此处是指坏的自行车，应用broken，损坏的，故答案为broken。
63．上周他很沮丧，因为他把所有的钱都花在买旧自行车上了。固定搭配spend money doing sth，花费金钱做某事，可知此处应用动名词，结合上文then gives them to people who need them. 然后把它们送给需要的人。可知此处是指花钱去买旧的自行车，然后送给别人，应用动名词buying，买，故答案为buying。
64．我们也贴出告示要旧自行车，并打电话给我们所有的朋友，告诉他们这个问题。根据空格前put up，张贴，可知此处是指张贴旧自行车的通知，sign，通知，名词，此处没有不定冠词修饰，应用复数名词，应用signs，故答案为signs。
65．最后，我们想出的方法效果很好。此处为独立成分做状语，应用副词形式，结合上文Then we also told the teachers at school about his problem. 然后我们也把他的问题告诉了学校的老师。可知此处是指最后我们想到了办法，final，最后的，形容词，其副词形式为finally，最后，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Finally。
66．最后，我们想出的方法效果很好。根据空格前work out为动词短语，解决，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，结合语境，此处是指效果很好，应用副词fine，很好，故答案为fine。
67．busier；68．pressure；69．comparing；70．healthy；71．hard
文章大意：主要介绍了现在学生的压力和造成压力的原因。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
67．如今，许多学生在周末比平日更忙，因为他们的父母带他们去各种各样的课程。根据because their parents take them to different kinds of classes (因为他们的父母带他们去各种各样的课程)可知是如今，许多学生在周末比平日更忙。根据than，可知用busy的比较级busier。故填busier。
68．正因为如此，他们中的大多数人都承受着太大的压力。根据前文如今，许多学生在周末比平日更忙，因为他们的父母带他们去各种各样的课程。可知是他们中的大多数人都承受着太大的压力。可知用press的名词形式pressure, too much后接不可数名词。故填pressure。
69．父母这样做的一个主要原因是他们总是拿自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。根据句意和固定短语compare with"与 比较", be always doing "总是在做某事"。故填comparing。
70．医生说想要成功的孩子是很正常的，但更重要的是要有健康的孩子。根据句意和名词children,可知用health的形容词healthy。故填healthy。
71．因此，他们没有必要对孩子施加如此大的压力。hard副词，修饰动词push要放在动词后。故填hard。
72．nervous；73．graders；74．student's；75．compared；76．off；77．to practice；78．competitions；79．advise；80．noisy；81．Feeling
本文主要介绍了作者回到高中，给同学们回答了高中不同课程的常见问题以及合唱团的问题。
advice建议，compare比较，compete竞争，feel感觉，grade年级，happy开心的，nervous紧张的，noise噪音，practice练习，student学生，off离开，out出现。
考查短文填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
72．作为一名高一学生，我很快就适应了新环境，我几乎忘记了来这里之前我是多么紧张。根据上文As a freshman in high school, I adapted (适应) to the new environment quickly, 作为一名高一学生，我很快就适应了新环境，可推知此处是指刚来时的紧张，nervous，紧张的，形容词，此处应用形容词作表语，故答案为nervous。
73．几天前，我回去帮助我以前中学的八年级学生，他们将在不到六个月的时间里进入高中。根据空格前the eighth，第八，可知此处是指初中的八年级学生，the eighth grader为名词短语，八年级学生，可知此处应用graders，故答案为graders。
74．例如，我告诉学生，AP课程对学生的成绩有很大的好处，因为它有6分，而AP课程前只有5.5分。根据空格后 grade point，学分，可知此处是指学生的学分，student，学生，名词，此处应用名词所有格修饰名词，空格前为a，此处应用student's，故答案为student's。
75．例如，我告诉学生，AP课程对学生的成绩有很大的好处，因为它有6分，而AP课程前只有5.5分。根据空格前has 6 points，有6分，the 5.5 points，5.5分，可知此处是在对比，compare，比较，动词。固定搭配be compared to，和......比较，此处应用过去分词conpared，故答案为compared。
76．所以，如果你不打算参加AP挑战以获得高分，那么你最好参加AP预备班。固定搭配be better off doing sth，最好做某事，可知此处应用off，故答案为off。
77．乐队每天花三个小时练习。根据空格前takes up to three hours，需要三个小时，可推知此处是指需要练习三个小时，practice。练习，动词，可知此处应用不定式to practice，故答案为to practice。
78．合唱团有一些事情要做，但如果你想参加比赛，那就需要更多的时间。根据上文So if you don't decide to take AP challenges to get a high grade. 所以如果你不打算通过AP挑战来获得高分。可推知此处是指可以参加比赛，compete，竞争，其名词形式为competition，竞争，此处应用复数形式，应用competitions，故答案为competitions。
79．所以，如果你想在两方面都做得很好，我不会建议他们同时做两件事。分析句子此处缺少动词，根据上文it would take more time. 这需要更多的时间。可推知此处是指不会建议他们一起做，advise，建议，动词，空格前would，后加动词原形，可知此处应用advise，故答案为advise。
80．午饭后，学生们变得吵闹起来。根据下文We had a difficult time giving them advice because they weren't listening anymore. 我们很难给他们建议，因为他们不再听了。可推知此处是指学生很吵闹，noise，噪音，名词。空格前became，变得，后加形容词作表语，noise的形容词为noisy，故答案为noisy。
81．感觉很累但很有意义，我们度过并结束了这一天。根据空格后tired but meaningful，疲惫但是有意义，可知此处是指这一天感觉疲惫但是有意义，feel，感觉，动词，动词不能作主语，可知此处应用动名词feeling作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Feeling。
82．D；83．A；84．C；85．F；86．B
这篇短文主要介绍的是在非洲国家马拉维的自行车出租。
考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词性和词形，就可以确定正确答案。
82．汽车是大多数非洲国家的主要交通工具。修饰名词means of transport交通工具的方式，前面要用形容词，充当定语。结合所给词汇可知，"汽车是大多数非洲国家的主要交通工具。"main主要的，故选：D。
83．骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式。不定冠词a，修饰可数名词单数，根据后面 People use bikes to carry not only heavy things but also tourists. 人们不仅用自行车运载重物，还用自行车运载游客。结合所给词汇可知，"骑自行车是马拉维的一种生活方式。"符合语境，故选：A。
84．最近，乘坐"自行车出租车"环游马拉维受到了来自世界各地游客的欢迎。固定词组be popular among/with...很受某人欢迎，故选：C。
85．你可以跳上自行车出租车，以很低的成本游览观光。根据前面jump onto a bike taxi可知此处要用动词词组，结合所给词汇可知，"你可以跳上自行车出租车，以很低的成本游览观光"，go sightseeing去观光，故选：F。
86．一般来说，她在马拉维城里购物只需支付1美元。修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，结合所给词汇，此处要用"一般来说"，generally，故选：B。
87．different；88．pressure；89．comparing；90．more；91．hard
主要讲了现在许多学生在周末比在上学日更忙。
much许多；pressure压力；difference区别、不同；compare比较；hard努力。
考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
87． 因为他们的父母带他们去不同的辅导班。kinds种类，结合选项可知讲的是去不同种类的辅导班，difference不同，每次，kinds是名词，形容词修饰名词，difference的形容词是different不同的，different kinds of不同种类的，故填different。
88．他们中的大多数人承受着太大的压力。too much+不可数名词，太多......，固定搭配，结合选项可知讲的是太多压力，pressure压力，不可数名词，故填pressure。
89．父母这样做的主要原因之一是他们总是将自己的孩子与其他孩子进行比较。compare...with...把....和.....作比较，固定搭配，be always doing sth.总做某事，固定搭配，所以用comparing，故填comparing。
90．医生说想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有健康的孩子更重要。根据句子可知前后句表示比较，所以用比较级，important的比较级是more important，更重要的，故填more。
91．因此，他们没有必要对孩子施加如此大的压力。push sb. hard用力推某人，给某人施加如此大的压力，固定搭配，hard副词，修饰动词push，要放在动词后，故填hard。
92．healthy；93．little；94．older；95．death；96．importance
文章大意：生活习惯影响身体健康。
选项意思：little极少的，表否定含义；health健康；old年龄大的，年长的；dead死的；important重要的
考查选词填空。在理解文章的基础上，注意词形的变化。
92． 每个人都想年轻健康。根据空前Everyone wants to每个人都想要……可知，这里应该填褒义词"健康"，and前后连接两个并列成分，所以应该与young同一词性，故填形容词healthy。
93． 但如果你有以下习惯，如吸烟、酗酒、少运动和饮食不良，你必须非常小心。 根据上下文可知，这里是讲不好的习惯，所以应该是"极少运动"，故填little。
94． 根据一项新的研究，由于这些坏习惯，你会看起来比实际年龄老12岁。 根据上文12 years可知应该谈论年龄大小，又因后面的than可知此处应该填比较级，故填older。
95． 它显示了坏习惯与疾病和死亡风险之间的密切关系。 根据上文的disease可知这里是在说不好的习惯带来的不良后果"死亡"，and前后连接两个并列成分，所以应该与disease同一词性，故填名词death。
96． 这项研究的结果再次告诉人们健康生活方式的重要性。结合上文可知本文主要讲的是健康生活才能有健康的身体，强调健康生活的重要性，故填 importance 。
97．what；98．silence；99．towers；100．realized；101．completely
文章大意：本文主要介绍了马丁·路德·金博士被杀的那天，罗伯特·艾伦正在做的事情，以及世界贸易中心被炸毁的时候，凯特·史密斯正在做的事情。
tower塔，complete完全的，what什么，silent沉默的，realize意识到。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型，搭配，短语以及语境。
97．许多美国人还记得他们在1968年4月4日所做的事情。分析句子此处为宾语从句，从句缺do的宾语，可知此处应用what引导，故答案为what。
98．然后他们默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐。根据空格前in为介词，后加名词，介词短语in silence，默默地，可知此处应用silence，沉默，故答案为silence。
99．凯特·史密斯在她靠近双子塔的办公室里工作。根据空格前two，二，后加复数名词，结合空格前Kate Smith was working in her office，凯特·史密斯在办公室里工作，结合选项，可推知此处是指靠近双子塔工作，tower，塔，此处应用复数名词towers，故答案为towers。
100．然后她向窗外望去，意识到一架飞机撞上了世贸中心。根据空格前and连接保持一致，空格后为that引导宾语从句，可知此处应用动词，结合选项，realize，意识到，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用过去式realized，故答案为realized。
101．她完全震惊了，之后几乎无法清晰地思考。根据空格后was shocked，被震惊，动词，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，此处是指完全震惊，complete，完全的，形容词，其副词形式为completely，故答案为completely。
102．spring；103．interesting；104．to take；105．exciting；106．hearing
文章大意：文章主要是Maria写给Li Wei的信，讲述了要去旅游的事情。
备选词汇含义：take带，拿；hear听见；spring春天；excite使......兴奋；interest兴趣。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
102．你知道的，春天是爬泰山的好时机。结合后文语境"the best time to climb Mount Tai"做某事的好时间，此处表示时间的单词。结合备选词汇，spring，春天，符合语境，故答案为：spring。
103．那里有很多有趣的地方可以参观。根据句子结构分析可知此处缺少形容词修饰后面的名词places。结合语境"to visit"以及备选词汇，interest，兴趣，名词，形容词为interesting，有趣的，符合语境，故答案为：interesting。
104．因此，我们决定乘坐火车。take the train，乘坐火车，固定搭配。又因"decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配"可知此处应用动词不定式，故答案为：to take。
105．太激动人心了！根据前文语境"Michael advised us to raise money, such as putting on a show, and to sell flowers and old books"可知这些事情听起来就很兴奋。excite，使人兴奋，动词。形容词为exciting，符合语境，故答案为：exciting。
106．我盼着收到你的来信。hear from，收到......来信，固定搭配。look forward to doing sth，盼望着做某事，固定搭配。此处应用动词ing形式，故答案为：hearing。
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