Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元话题选词填空专练(含答案+解析)【人教(Go for it)版八下英语】

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名称 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元话题选词填空专练(含答案+解析)【人教(Go for it)版八下英语】
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更新时间 2025-05-17 10:12:50

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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)
Unit9单元话题选词填空专练
一、选词填空
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 每词仅用一次。
we drop independence heavy used to
1.It is important for kids to learn to be     .
2.We work hard at our studies, and we do homework by     every day.
3.We can't go out to have a picnic because it is raining     outside.
4.Amy was so careless that she     her favorite toy bear into the water.
5.My brother     eat meat, but now he doesn't eat it anymore.
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the phrases in the box.
at first beat against fall asleep go off pick up
6.The phone rang and rang and nobody    .
7.   , I didn't like the job very much.
8.He was so tired that he     at his desk.
9.I grabbed(抓起) my clothes and ran out when the fire alarm    .
10.Ben could hear the rain     their roof in the midnight.
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the phrases in the box.
in order to depend on as a result come true take care of as soon as all the time
11.   , we didn't win the soccer game.
12.I'm afraid his dream won't     easily.
13.Could you please     my pet cat while I'm away
14.I expect my kids to be loving, caring and happy    .
15.She stopped talking     her mother came into the room.
16.Good health     good food, good sleep and enough exercise.
17.    achieve our dreams, we must study and work hard.
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the phrases in the box.
in front of as soon as in surprise all the time do the dishes help out as …as take out
18.It seems the prices of the houses keep going up    .
19.When Alice heard the news, she looked up    .
20.Remember to send me a message     you arrive there.
21.Lucy is a good kid and she always helps her mom     after meals on weekends.
22.I'll wait for you     the restaurant tomorrow.
23.I think math is     useful     English.
24.Could you please     with some work after the party
25.I forgot to     the rubbish when I left home.
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the phrases in the box.
put off give up put up care for try out come true hand out cheer up call up come up with
26.Teenagers should     the old and give seats to them on buses.
27.Could you     the books for me One to everyone, please.
28.She is     for the school play. She really hopes to play the part of the heroine(女主角) in the play.
29.Smoking is bad for you. You'd better     it    .
30.We took a lot of toys to the hospital to     the sick children.
31.Many of his predictions(预言) are    .
32.We     signs around the school and     at least 80 students to help clean up the city park last Saturday.
33.We shouldn't     what we have to do today till tomorrow.
34.Our class is     some ideas to help make our city greener and more beautiful.
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the phrases in the box.
be used to run out fall down take risks make a decision give up
35.The building was so old that it     in the big storm last night.
36.Think about it very carefully before you    .
37.My money    , so I had to borrow some from my friend.
38.My mother     getting up early in the morning to cook breakfast for us.
39.Tom     his seat to an old man on the subway.
40.He likes     and often goes to the mountains alone.
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the phrases in the box.
lie on the side of the road stay in bed take your temperature
drink hot water get into trouble have a stomachache
41.Maybe you have a fever, so let me     first.
42.I went to a party last night and ate a lot of things. Now I    .
43.You could     with honey when you have a sore throat.
44.I saw an old woman     when I went back home yesterday.
45.The doctor asked him to     and have a good rest.
46.I hope you won't     because of what I said to your father.
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the phrases in the box.
board game check out yard sale soft toy give away a couple of
47.There will be a     next weekend. Let's invite the exchange students to join it.
48.I've had these     for more than ten years. They've been with me since I was five years old.
49.The man had     his belongings before he left the room.
50.During the summer holiday, I always play the     to kill the time with my cousins.
51.Our P. E. teacher has been ill for     days. Let's visit him after school, shall we
52.Tom decided to     the sweaters and pants to people in need because they didn't fit him anymore.
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words in the box.
classic technology mark fantastic treasure
53.This museum has collected many art    .
54.Reading     is a good way to improve writing.
55.When I arrived home, I found some     of men's feet on the floor.
56.John shared us the     stories about his travels in Europe.
57.Because of the science and    , we can have classes online anywhere and anytime.
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words or phrases in the box.
ice kid realize make one's way have a look
58.The moment I saw her, I     something was wrong.
59.After     at the menu, Angela ordered fish and chips, the most popular take-away food in England.
60.When the concert was over, we     to get out of the hall.
61.I am afraid it's not healthy to drink     water after exercising.
62.I thought he was     when he said he wanted to be a rock star in the future.
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words in the box.
alarm suddenly heavy strange begin
63.That's     the door is open, but nobody is in.
64.The     clock went off at midnight, waking up the whole family.
65.My math teacher always     his lessons with a warm-up exercise.
66.I was on my way home.    , I heard a sound behind me.
67.It was raining     that day when my brother arrived.
Complete the sentences with the words or phrase in the box.
until so that although
68.Every day Eric gets up early     he can catch the first bus.
69.I will wait     Dad comes back from work.
70.The teacher speaks very loudly     all the students can hear her.
71.The little baby didn't stop crying     he saw his mother.
72.    it is not easy to learn English well, I won't give up.
73.It's raining heavily outside. You'd better stay here     it stops.
74.Your parents always love you     they hardly say"I love you."
75.Let's put the shared bikes in the right place     more people can use them.
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the phrases in the box.
put off give out cheer up try out hand out
76.She is a book lover, so she decides to     for an after-school reading program.
77.—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will     her    .
78.We have to     our sports meeting because of the bad weather.
79.Please     these test papers to the students.
80.The sun     light and heat(热量).
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。每词组限用一次。
thousands of the best time wake up all year round on the one hand
81.I won't go out.    , I'm busy now. On the other hand, I needn't buy anything.
82.    tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
83.Winter is     to visit Sanya because of the nice weather.
84.I didn't catch the first bus because I    late.
85.It's warm in Kunming    .
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
social quarter whenever whether perfect
86.As we all know, no one is     in the world. But we can improve ourselves.
87.Students can ask for help     the y are in need at school.
88.    you win the game or not, you shouldn't lose your heart.
89.About three     of our classmates wear glasses. It's important to protect our eyes.
90.Louis has a colorful     life. He often plays sports with friends or takes part in volunteer activities in the community in his free time.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
condition weigh ill include wide
91.This road is too narrow (窄的) for trucks. We'd better find a much     one.
92.The box     about 100 kilos. It's too heavy to carry.
93.He couldn't make a sound anymore after a terrible     years ago.
94.The English book    two parts, exercises and answers.
95.Doing sports and eating healthily will make people stay in good    .
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组) 限用一次。
although until unless so ... that ... so that as soon as
96.These children are     poor     they can't go to school.
97.You should finish your homework faster     we can play games together.
98.    she said sorry to me, I still felt very upset.
99.    she opened the door, a cat ran out.
100.He didn't go to bed     his mother came back.
101.My daughter won't eat dumplings     she is very hungry.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
strange against window recent sudden
102.We should keep the     open to let the fresh air in.
103.The government is doing something useful to fight     poverty(贫困).
104.We don't hang out on weekends     because we are busy with the final exam.
105.Dinosaurs (恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They     disappeared millions of years ago.
106.I felt     about his silence at the party because he used to be very outgoing.
用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空。每词组限用一次。
work out look through get on with a big deal what's wrong
107.You look worried.    
108.Could you help him     the problem
109.I    the newspaper when you called me.
110.—Our team lost the game again.
—It's not    , Jeff. At least, we tried our best.
111.How do you     your new life in New York
Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the phrases in the box.
ever since be full of belong to be popular with each other must be
112.You are a team. When you have difficulties, you should help    .
113.The bike doesn't     Frank. He walks to school every day.
114.Life     the unexpected. You never know what's going to happen.
115.The foreign teacher     the students because he is not only handsome, but also humorous.
116.We've been friends     we met in the primary school.
117.Enjoying the singing star's concert     exciting. Will you join me
答案解析部分
1.independent
2.ourselves
3.heavily
4.dropped
5.used to
we我们,drop掉,independence独立,heavy重的,used to过去常常。
考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1.孩子们学会独立是很重要的。根据空格前be,可知be+adj,结合句子It is important for kids. 对于孩子们来说是重要的。可推知此处是指孩子们学会独立很重要,independence,独立,名词,其形容词形式为independent,独立的,可知此处应用形容词independent,故答案为independent。
2.我们努力学习,我们每天都自己做作业。根据空格前we do homework. 我们做作业。可知此处是指努力学习,每天自己做作业,介词短语by oneself,独自,主语为we,可知此处应用反身代词ourselves,我们自己,故答案为ourselves。
3.我们不能出去野餐,因为外面下着大雨。根据空格前We can't go out to have a picnic because it is raining. 我们不能出去野餐,因为下着雨。可知此处是指下大雨,所以不去野餐,heavy大量的,形容词,空格前is raining,正在下雨,动词,可知此处应用副词修饰动词,heavy的副词形式为heavily,大量地,故答案为heavily。
4.艾米太粗心了,她把她最喜欢的玩具熊掉进了水里。分析句子此处缺少谓语动词,根据空格后her favorite toy bear into the water. 玩具熊掉进了水里。可知此处是指太粗心,玩具熊掉水里了,drop掉,动词。句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式,drop的过去式为dropped,故答案为dropped。
5.我哥哥过去吃肉,但现在他不再吃肉了。分析句子此处缺少谓语动词,根据句子but now he doesn't eat it anymore. 但现在他不再吃了。可知空格处指的是过去吃肉,应用used to do sth,过去常常做某事,故答案为used to。
6.picked up
7.At first
8.fell asleep
9.went off
10.beating against
at first起初,beat against敲打, fall asleep 睡着,go off 警报器响起来,pick up接电话
考查选词填空,注意识记一般过去时,结果状语从句,时间状语从句,现在分词的用法。
6.电话铃响了又响,并且没有人去接电话。根据The phone rang and rang,可知是没有人去接电话。故用pick up,描述过去用一般过去时,故用过去式,故填picked up。
7.起初我并不是很喜欢这份工作。根据I didn't like the job very much,可知是时间顺序,故用at first,起初,at位于句首首字母大写。故填At first。
8.他如此的累,以至于他趴在桌子上睡着了。根据He was so tired,可知他睡着了。故用fall asleep,so that引导结果状语从句,根据was,可知时态是一般过去时。fell是过去式,I故填fell asleep。
9.火警响起时,我抓起衣服跑了出去。根据the fire alarm,可知是警报器响起。故用go off,描述过去用一般过去时,went是过去式,故填went off。
10.半夜时分,本可以听见雨点敲打屋顶的声音。hear sb doing,听见某人正在做某事。表示动作正在进行。hear sb do,听见某人经常做某事或听到做某事的全过程。根据the rain,可知是雨水正在拍打着屋顶。故用beat against,故用现在分词,故填beating against。
11.As a result
12.come true
13.take care of
14.all the time
15.as soon as
16.depends on
17.In order to
in order to为了, depend on依靠,as a result 结果,come true,实现,take care of 照顾,as soon as 一......就......,all the time总是
考查选词填空,注意情态动词,时间状语从句,主谓一致,将来时的用法。
11.结果,我们没有赢得这场足球比赛。根据we didn't win the soccer game,可知是比赛结果,故用as a result,as位于句首首字母大写,故填As a result。
12.我担心他的梦想不会轻易实现。根据dream,可知是实现梦想,故用come true,won't+动词原形构成将来时否定句,故用动词原形,故填come true。
13.我不在的时候你能帮忙照顾我的宠物猫吗?根据I'm away和pet,可知是照顾我的宠物猫,故用,could情态动词后用动词原形,take care of,故填take care of。
14.我希望我的孩子总是充满爱心、关心他人、快乐。根据expect my kids to be loving, caring and happy,可知希望总是充满爱心,故用all the time做时间状语,故填all the time。
15.她母亲一走进房间,她就停止了说话。She stopped talking和her mother came into the room同时发生,可知是 as soon as,引导时间状语从句,故填 as soon as。
16.良好的健康取决于良好的饮食、良好的睡眠和足够的运动。此处缺少谓语动词,Good health依靠good food, good sleep and enough exercise,可知是depend on,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,故用单三式,故填depends on。
17.为了实现我们的梦想,我们必须努力学习和工作。根据we must study and work hard,可知目的是实现我们的梦想,故用in order to,in位于句首首字母大,故填In order to。
18.all the time
19.in surprise
20.as soon as
21.(to)do the dishes
22.in front of
23.as;as
24.help out
25.take out
in front of在前面,as soon as一.....就, in surprise惊讶地, all the time,总是,do the dishes洗碗, help out 帮助,as …as 和......一样,take out拿出来
考查选词填空,注意时间状语从句,不定式,同级比较等的用法。
18.房价似乎一直在上涨。根据keep going up,可知是一直在上涨,故用all the time,做时间状语,故填all the time。
19.爱丽丝听到这个消息时,惊讶地抬起头。根据heard the news, she looked up,可知很惊讶,故用in surprise做方式状语,故填in surprise。
20.记得一到那儿就给我发消息。根据arrive和send message,可知是同时发生,故用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故填as soon as。
21.露西是一个好孩子,周末吃完饭后她总是帮妈妈洗碗。根据after meals,可知吃完饭要洗碗,故用do the dishes,help sb (to)do,帮助某人做某事,故填(to)do the dishes。
22.明天我在餐厅门前等你。根据restaurant,可知是在餐厅门前,故用in front of,介词短语+名词构成地点状语,故填in front of。
23.我认为数学和英语一样有用。根据English和math,useful,可知是as+形容词+as,可知是数学和英语一样有用,故填as, as。
24.聚会结束后你能帮忙做些工作吗?根据Could you please可知一般疑问句表示请求,根据with some work,可知是能帮忙做些工作,故用help out,情态动词could后用动词原形,故填help out。
25.我离开家时忘了倒垃圾。根据rubbish,可知是倒垃圾,故用take out,根据forgot to,可知是forgot to do,忘记做某事,故用动词原形,故填take out。
26.care for
27.hand out
28.trying out
29.give;up
30.cheer up
31.coming true
32.put up;called up
33.put off
34.coming up with
put off推迟, give up放弃, put up搭建, care for 关心,try out,尝试,come true实现, hand out 分发,cheer up 使高兴起来,call up,号召, come up with想出,
考查选词填空,注意情态动词,现在进行时,不定式,过去时的用法。
26.青少年应该关心老人,在公交车上给他们让座。根据give seats to them on buses,可知是关心老人,故用care for,should情态动词后用动词原形,故填care for。
27.你能把这些书发给我吗?每人一本。根据One to everyone,可知是把这些书发给我,故用hand out,情态动词could后用动词原形,故填hand out。
28.她正在参加学校戏剧的试演。她非常希望在戏剧中扮演女主角的角色。根据hopes to play the part of the heroine(女主角) in the play.,可知是参加学校戏剧的试演,故用try out,根据助动词is,可知是现在进行时,故用现在分词,故填trying out。
29.吸烟有害健康。你最好戒烟。根据Smoking is bad for you,可知是最好戒烟,故用give up,had better是情态动词,其后用动词原形,故填give, up。
30.我们带了很多玩具到医院,给生病的孩子们高兴起来。根据took a lot of toys to the hospital,可知是给生病的孩子们高兴起来,故用cheer up,不定式做目的状语,故用动词原形,故填cheer up。
31.他的许多预测都正在成为现实。根据predictions,可知是预测都正在成为现实,故用come true,根据助动词are,可知是现在分词是,故用现在分词,故填coming true。
32.我们在学校周围张贴了标语,并组织至少 号召80 名学生来帮助清理上周六的城市公园。根据signs,可知是张贴表语,可知是put up,根据help clean up the city park,可知这样可以号召学生来帮助清理上周六的城市公园,故用 call up,last Saturday是一般过去时标志,故用贵公司,put,called是过去式,故填put up,put up, called up。
33.我们不应该把今天该做的事情推迟到明天。根据what we have to do today till tomorrow,可知是推测工作,故用put off,情态动词shouldn't后用动词原形,故填put off。
34.我们班正在想出一些办法来帮助使我们的城市变得更加绿色和美丽。根据some ideas,可知是想出一些办法,故用come up with,助动词is是现在进行时标志,故用现在分词,故填coming up with。
35.fell down
36.make a decision
37.ran out
38.is used to
39.gave up
40.taking risks
be used to习惯, run out花光, fall down跌倒, take risks冒险, make a decision 做决定,give up放弃
考查选词填空,注意一般过去时,时间状语从句,一般现在时,主谓一致,动名词的用法。
35.这座建筑太旧了,昨晚的大风暴把它倒塌了。根据The building was so old和storm,可知风暴把它倒塌了,故用fall down,根据was,可知结果状语从句时态是一般过去时,故用过去式fell,故填fell down。
36.做决定前要仔细考虑。根据Think about it very carefully before,可知是做决定前要仔细考虑,故用make a decision,before引导时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故从句用一般现在时,you是主语,故用动词原形,故填make a decision。
37.我的钱用完了,所以我不得不向朋友借一些。根据I had to borrow some from my friend,可知我的钱用完了,故用run out ,had是过去式,故结果状语从句用一般过去时,ran是过去式,故填ran out 。
38.我妈妈习惯早上早起给我们做早餐。根据getting up early in the morning to cook breakfast for us,可知这是日常,故表示习惯做某事,be used to doing,描述客观事实用一般过去时,主语是名词单数,故用is,故填is used to。
39.汤姆在地铁上把座位让给了一位老人。根据 to an old man on the subway,可知是把座位让给了一位老人,故用give up,表示放弃自己的座位,描述过去用一般过去时,故用过去式gave,故填gave up。
40.他喜欢冒险,经常独自一人去山里。根据often goes to the mountains alone,可知他喜欢冒险,故用take risks,like doing sth,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故用动名词,故填taking risks。
41.take your temperature
42.have a stomachache
43.drink hot water
44.lying on the side of the road
45.stay in bed
46.get into trouble
lie on the side of the road躺在马路边上。 stay in bed 呆在床上。take your temperature量体温, drink hot water 喝热水。get into trouble有麻烦。 have a stomachache肚子痛
考查选词填空,注意一般现在时,主谓一致,情态动词,现在分词,不定式,将来时的用法。
41.你可能发烧了,我先给你量一下体温。根据you have a fever,可知是量体温,故用take your temperature,let sb do,祈使句,故用动词原形,故填take your temperature。
42.我昨天晚上去参加晚会,吃了许多东西,现在肚子痛。根据ate a lot of things,可知肚子痛,故用have a stomachache,Now是一般现在时标志。主语是第一人称。故用动词原形,故填have a stomachache。
43.当你嗓子痛的时候,你可以喝一些添加了蜂蜜的热水。根据with honey和have a sore throat,可知是喝加了蜂蜜的热水。故用drink hot water,情态动词could后面用动词原形,故填drink hot water。
44.当我昨天回家的时候,我看见根一个老太太躺在马路的旁边。短语see sb doing。看到某人正在做某事,see sb do,看到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程。根据when I went back home,可知当时老太太正躺在地上。故用lie on the side of the road,故用动名词,故填lying on the side of the road。
45.医生告诉他卧床休息。根据have a good rest,可知是躺在床上休息。故用stay in bed,短语ask sb to do,让某人做某事,固定搭配,根据to,可知用动词原形。故填stay in bed。
46.我希望你不会因为我对你父亲说的话而惹上麻烦。根据what I said to your father,可知是不会因此而有麻烦。故用get into trouble,助动词won't后面用动词原形构成一般将来时的否定句。故填get into trouble。
47.yard sale
48.soft toys
49.checked out
50.board game
51.a couple of
52.give away
board game"棋盘游戏",名词短语; check out "办理退房手续",动词短语;yard sale "旧货出售售",名词短语;soft toy"毛绒玩具" ,名词短语;give away"捐赠",动词短语; a couple of"几个",固定短语。
考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
47.下周末将有一个庭院旧货出售。让我们邀请交换生参加吧。邀请交换生参加的活动可能是这种出售闲置物品的活动,yard sale表示庭院旧货出售,在这里符合语境,前有不定冠词 a 修饰,因此此次要用名词单数,故填yard sale。
48.我有这些毛绒玩具超过十年了。自从我五岁起它们就一直和我在一起。结合"for more than ten years"表示很长的时间,所以用soft toy,"毛绒玩具"名词短语,可以陪伴人很长时间的物品,结合空前的these,可知应用复数名词,故填soft toys。
49.这个男人在离开房间之前已经检查过他的物品了。在这里表示男人在离开房间前查看自己的物品,check out"办理退房手续",是主句的谓语动词,结合时间状语从句before he left the room,可知应用过去完成时,其结构为had done,因此check要用过去分词checked,故填checked out。
50.在暑假期间,我总是和我的表兄弟们玩棋盘游戏来打发时间。根据空后"kill the time"打发时间,可知应用board game"棋盘游戏",它是一种常见的可以用来打发时间的娱乐活动,此处作宾语,play the board game,固定搭配,故填board game。
51.我们的体育老师已经病了几天了。放学后我们去看看他,好吗?本空后days是可数名词复数,因此本空需要定语去修饰,a couple of"几个、两三个",符合语境,故填a couple of。
52.汤姆决定把毛衣和裤子送给有需要的人,因为它们不再适合他了。在这里汤姆因为衣服不合身而送给需要的人,give away"赠送、捐赠",符合语境,结合固定短语decide to do"决定做......",不定式作宾语,因此动词在此用原形,故填give away。
53.treasures
54.classics
55.marks
56.fantastic
57.technology
classic经典著作;technology科技;mark痕迹;fantastic极好的;treasure珍品。
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
53.这个博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品。many修饰可数名词复数,art艺术,结合句子可知讲的是这个博物馆收藏了许多艺术珍品,treasure珍品,可数名词,复数是treasures,故填treasures。
54.阅读经典是提高写作水平的好方法。根据a good way to improve writing提高写作水平的好方法,结合选项可知讲的是阅读经典著作是提高写作的方法,classic经典著作,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数classics,故填classics。
55.当我回到家时,我在地板上发现了一些男人的脚印。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,men's feet男人的脚,结合选项可知讲的是发现了男人的脚的痕迹,mark痕迹,可数名词,复数是marks,故填marks。
56.约翰向我们分享了他在欧洲旅行的精彩故事。stories故事,名词,形容词修饰名词,结合选项可知讲的是极好的故事符合题意,fantastic极好的,形容词,故填fantastic。
57.由于科学技术,我们可以随时随地在线上课。根据we can have classes online anywhere and anytime我们可以随时随地在线上课,结合首字母可知讲的是由于科学技术,technology技术,不可数名词,故填technology。
58.realized
59.having a look
60.made our way
61.icy
62.kidding
ice冰;kid开玩笑;realize意识到;make one's way前往;have a look看。
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
58.一看到她,我就意识到有些不对劲。根据something was wrong有些不对劲,结合选项可知讲的是我意识到有些不对劲,realize意识到,实义动词,saw表明时态是一般过去时,所以realize用一般过去时realized,故填realized。
59.看了菜单后,安吉拉点了炸鱼薯条,这是英国最受欢迎的外卖食品。根据at可知讲的是看了菜单,have a look at...看......,固定搭配,after是介词,后面用动词ing,所以have用having,故填having a look。
60.音乐会结束后,我们走出大厅。根据When the concert was over音乐会结束后,结合选项可知讲的是我们走出大厅,make one's way前往,固定搭配,was表明时态是一般过去时,所以make用过去式made,主语是we,所以用we的形容词性物主代词our,我们的,故填made our way。
61.恐怕运动后喝冰水不健康。根据after exercising运动后,结合选项可知讲的是恐怕运动后喝冰水不健康。ice冰,不可数名词,water水,名词,形容词修饰名词,ice的形容词是icy,冰的,故填icy。
62.他说他将来想成为摇滚明星,我以为他在开玩笑。根据when he said he wanted to be a rock star in the future.他说他将来想成为摇滚明星,结合选项可知讲的是我以为他在开玩笑,kid开玩笑,实义动词,时态是过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,kid的动词ing是kidding,故填kidding。
63.strange
64.alarm
65.begins
66.Suddenly
67.heavily
alarm闹钟;suddenly突然;heavy雨雪大的;strange奇怪的;begin开始。
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据语法和句意确定正确答案。
63.真奇怪,门开着,但没人在里面。根据the door is open, but nobody is in.门开着,但没人在里面,结合选项可知讲的是奇怪的,strange奇怪的,形容词,be动词is后面用形容词,故填strange。
64.闹钟半夜响了,把全家都吵醒了。alarm clock闹钟,固定搭配,故填alarm。
65.我的数学老师总是以热身运动开始上课。根据with a warm-up exercise以热身运动,结合首字母可知讲的是我的数学老师总是以热身运动开始上课,begin开始,实义动词,always表明时态是一般现在时,主语是单数teacher,所以begin用单三式,即begins,故填begins。
66.我在回家的路上。突然,我听到身后有声音。I was on my way home.我在回家的路上,I heard a sound behind me我听到身后有声音,结合首字母可知讲的是我在回家的路上。突然,我听到身后有声音。sudden突然的,形容词,副词修饰整个句子,所以用副词suddenly,注意句首首字母大写,故填Suddenly。
67.我哥哥来的那天雨下得很大。rain下雨,实义动词,结合选项可知讲的是雨下的大,heavy雨雪大的,形容词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用heavily,雨雪大,故填heavily。
68.so that
69.until
70.so that
71.until
72.Although
73.until
74.although
75.so that
until直到;so that目的是;although尽管。
考查选词填空,首先识记单词意思和用法,然后根据句意确定正确答案。
68.埃里克每天起得很早,以便能赶上第一班车。Every day Eric gets up early埃里克每天起得很早,he can catch the first bus.他能赶上第一班车,可知早起的目的是赶上第一班车,所以用so that,故填so that。
69.我会等到爸爸下班回来。I will wait我将等待,Dad comes back from work爸爸下班回来,结合选项可知讲的是我会等到爸爸下班回来。until直到,连词,故填until。
70.老师说话声音很大,这样所有的学生都能听见。The teacher speaks very loudly老师说话声音很大,all the students can hear her所有的学生都能听见,可知老师说话声大的目的是所有的学生能够听见,所以用so that表目的,故填so that。
71.小婴儿直到见到妈妈才停止哭泣。The little baby didn't stop crying小婴儿不停止哭泣,he saw his mother他看见他的妈妈,结合句子可知讲的是小婴儿直到见到妈妈才停止哭泣。not...until...直到......才......,固定搭配,故填until。
72.虽然学好英语不容易,但我不会放弃。根据it is not easy to learn English well学好英语不容易,I won't give up我不会放弃,结合句子可知讲的是虽然学好英语不容易,但我不会放弃,although尽管,连词,表示让步,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although。
73.外面下着大雨。你最好留在这里,直到它停下来。根据You'd better stay here外你最好留在这里,it stops它停下来,结合句子可知讲的是外面下着大雨。你最好留在这里,直到它停下来。until直到,连词,故填until。
74.你的父母总是爱你,尽管他们很少说"我爱你"。根据Your parents always love you你的父母总是爱你,they hardly say"I love you."他们很少说"我爱你",结合句子可知讲的是你的父母总是爱你,尽管他们很少说"我爱你",although尽管,连词,表示让步,故填although。
75.让我们把共享单车放在正确的地方,这样更多的人可以使用它们。Let's put the shared bikes in the right place让我们把共享单车放在正确的地方,more people can use them更多的人可以使用它们,结合句子可知让我们把共享单车放在正确的地方,目的是更多的人可以使用它们,所以用so that表示目的,故填so that。
76.try out
77.cheer;up
78.put off
79.hand out
80.gives out
put off - 推迟,拖延;give out - 分发,散发;cheer up - 使高兴,振作起来;try out - 试用,测试;hand out - 发放,分发
考查选词填空题。考查了词汇的正确形式运用,包括动词的时态、形容词的使用、固定短语搭配以及情态动词的用法等。做这类题时要结合上下文语境,考虑词汇的词性变化以及固定搭配等。
76.她是个爱书之人,所以她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的选拔。结合语句She is a book lover, so she decides to 1 for an after-school reading program.及所给短语的提示可知,表达她是书迷,所以决定参加课外阅读项目的选拔,"try out for..." 是一个固定短语,意为 "参加…… 选拔(或试演、试用等)" 符合语境。decide to do sth,决定做某事,其后跟动词原形,故答案为try out。
77.—— 小珍妮今天看起来不开心。—— 别担心。一盒巧克力会让她高兴起来的。结合语句—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.
—Don't worry. A box of chocolates will……her…….及所给短语的提示可知,前面提到珍妮不开心,后面说一盒巧克力能让她高兴起来。"cheer up" 是 "使…… 高兴起来;使…… 振作起来" 的意思,will助动词,其后跟动词原形,故答案为cheer up。
78.由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟运动会。结合语句We have to……our sports meeting because of the bad weather.及所给短语的提示可知,因为坏天气,我们不得不推迟运动会,put off" 表示 "推迟;拖延" 。have to,不得不,其后跟动词原形,故答案为put off。
79.请把这些试卷分发给学生们。结合语句Please……these test papers to the students.及所给短语的提示可知,此句的含义是,请把这些试卷分发给学生,"hand out...to..." 表示 "把…… 分发给……",符合分发试卷的场景。此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故答案为hand out
80.太阳发出光和热。结合语句The sun……light and heat(热量).及所给短语的提示可知, 表示太阳发出光和热, "gives out" 取 "发出" 之意,符合语境,主语是第三人称单数,故答案为gives out。
81.On the one hand
82.thousands of
83.the best time
84.woke up
85.all year around
thousands of 数以千计的,the best time 最好的时间,wake up醒来 ,all year round全年,整年 ,on the one hand一方面
考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。根据空格前后的词汇和语法结构,判断空格处应填入的词性。注意句型、 搭配、短语及语境。
81. 我不会出门。首先,我现在很忙。另一方面,我其实也不需要买任何东西。根据 On the other hand……另一方面 ,可知是不外出的另一个原因,因此空格处应该是第一个原因。 固定搭配:on the one hand …on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……。句首大写首字母。故答案为:On the one hand 。
82.数以千计的游客每年都会参观长城。 tourists 游客,名词,作主语,应该用形容词或数词来修饰;根据常识可知,长城文明中外,每年参观长城的游客无数,选 thousands of 。故答案为:thousands of 。
83. 冬天是游览三亚的好时机,因为天气宜人。根据 because of the nice weather. 可知此时的天气适宜访问三亚,选 the best time 。故答案为: the best time 。
84. 我没有赶上第一班公交车,因为我迟到了。按常识第一班车发车很早,根据 I didn't catch the first bus ,可知可能是因为睡醒晚了才没赶上,选wake up;讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,wake的过去式是woke。故答案为:woke up。
85. 昆明全年很暖和。根据常识可知,昆明是春城,四季如春,选 all year round 。故答案为:all year around。
86.perfect
87.whenever
88.whether
89.quarters
90.perfect
social 社会的,quarte 四分之一 ,片刻,whenever无论何时 ,whether是否 ,perfect完美
考查选词填空。 首先通读全文,理解短文大意以及上下文之间的逻辑关系,空格处需要表达的具体含义,从而确定用哪个单词。然后结合上下文,分析句子结构,确定所选单词的准确词性。最后检查验证,确保答案准确。
86. 众所周知,世界上没有人是完美的。但我们能够提升自己。根据 But we can improve ourselves. ,可知我们在某方面有待改进,因此是不完美的,选 perfect ,在系动词后作表语。没有比较对象,用原级,直接填 perfect 。故答案为: perfect 。
87. 学生可以在学校需要帮助时寻求帮助。根据 Students can ask for help 与 the y are in need at school.,可知两句构成复合句, the y are in need at school. 表示时间,用 whenever 引导时间状语从句。故答案为: whenever 。
88. 无论你是否赢得游戏,你都不应该失去信心。固定搭配: whether…or not,是否。故答案为: whether 。
89. 我们班大约三分之一的同学戴眼镜。保护眼睛很重要。 three是基数词,可知空格处是个名词,且用复数形式,选quarter,其复数形式是;quarters。故答案为:quarters。
90. 路易斯的生活丰富多彩。在空闲时间,他经常和朋友一起运动或者参加社区的志愿者活动。 life是个名词,前面应该用形容词来修饰。根据 He often plays sports with friends or takes part in volunteer activities in the community in his free time. 可知他的业余生活丰富多彩,副词完美,选perfect。没有比较对象,用原级perfect。故答案为:perfect。
91.wider
92.weighs
93.condition
94.includes
95.weight
condition条件;weigh重量是;ill生病的;include包括;wide宽的。
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后结合语法和句意确定正确答案。
91.这条路对卡车来说太窄了。我们最好找一个更宽的。根据This road is too narrow (窄的) for trucks.这条路对卡车来说太窄了,结合选项可知讲的是我找一个宽的,wide宽的,形容词,修饰one,much修饰比较级,wide的比较级是wider,更宽的,故填wider。
92.这个箱子重约100公斤。它太重了,搬不动。根据It's too heavy to carry.它太重了,搬不动,结合选项可知讲的是箱子重量是100公斤左右,weigh重量是,实义动词,is表明时态是一般现在时,主语是单数box,所以weigh用单三式weighs,故填weighs。
93.几年前,他经历了一场可怕的疾病,再也发不出声音了。根据He couldn't make a sound anymore他经历了一场可怕的疾病,terrible修饰名词,结合选项可知讲的是他经历了一场可怕的疾病,再也发不出声音了,condition健康状况,可数名词,a后面用可数名词单数,故填condition。
94.这本英语书包括练习和答案两部分。The English book英语书,two parts两部分,结合选项可知讲的是这本英语书包括练习和答案两部分,include,包括,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数book,所以include用单三式includes,故填includes。
95.做运动和健康饮食会让人保持良好的体重。good好的,形容词,修饰名词,根据Doing sports and eating healthily做运动和健康饮食,结合选项可知讲的是会让人保持良好的体重,weight体重,不可数名词,故填weight。
96.so;that
97.so that
98.Although
99.As soon as
100.until
101.unless
although "尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句;until"直到",引导时间状语从句;unless"除非,如果.....,不......",引导条件状语从句; so ... that ..."如此......,以至于.......",引导结果状语从句; so that"为的是,目的是",引导目的状语从句; as soon as"一.....就......",引导时间状语从句。
考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的词汇,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
96.这些孩子太穷了,以至于他们不能去上学。此句表达了一个因果关系,即因为孩子们太穷,所以不能去上学。so ... that ... 结构用于表示"如此……以至于……",故填so ;that。
97.你应该快点完成作业,这样我们就可以一起玩游戏了。这两个句子之间是目的关系,前句"你应该更快地完成作业"是手段,后句"我们可以一起玩游戏"是目的。so that表示"以便;为了",引导目的状语从句,符合语境。故填so that。
98.尽管她向我道歉了,我还是感到很不安。这两个句子之间是让步关系,前句"她向我道歉了"和后句"我仍然感到很沮丧"之间存在转折。although表示"尽管;虽然",引导让步状语从句,符合语境,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Although。
99.她一打开门,一只猫就跑了出来。这两个句子描述的是两个紧接着发生的动作,前句"她打开门"是时间点,后句"一只猫跑了出来"是随后发生的动作。as soon as表示"一……就……",引导时间状语从句,符合语境。位于句首,首字母大写,故填As soon as。
100.他一直等到他妈妈回来才去睡觉。这两个句子描述的是一个持续的动作和一个终止的条件,前句"他没有上床睡觉"是持续的动作,后句"他的妈妈回来了"是终止这个动作的条件。until表示"直到……为止",引导时间状语从句,符合语境。故填until。
101.除非她很饿,否则我女儿不会吃饺子。这两个句子之间是条件关系,前句"我的女儿不会吃饺子"是结果,后句"她非常饿"是这个结果发生的条件。unless表示"除非;如果不",引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故填unless。
102.windows
103.against
104.recently
105.suddenly
106.strange
strange奇怪的;against对抗;window窗户;recent最近的;sudden突然的。
考查选词填空,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
102.我们应该把窗户打开,让新鲜空气进来。根据let the fresh air in让新鲜空气进来,可知讲的是把窗户打开,window窗户,可数名词,复数是windows,故填windows。
103.政府正在做一些有益的事情来消除贫困。fight against对抗,固定搭配,故填against。
104.我们最近周末不出去玩,因为我们正忙于期末考试。We don't hang out on weekends我们不能周末闲逛, because we are busy with the final exam因为我们忙于期末考试,结合选项可知讲的是我们最近周末不出去玩,因为我们正忙于期末考试。recent最近的,形容词,hang是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,所以用recently,最近,副词,故填recently。
105.恐龙曾经在地球上生活了很长时间。它们在数百万年前突然消失了。根据Dinosaurs (恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time.恐龙曾经在地球上生活了很长时间,可知讲的是恐龙在数百万年前突然消失了。sudden突然的,形容词。disappear消失,实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,sudden的副词是suddenly,突然,故填suddenly。
106.我对他在聚会上的沉默感到奇怪,因为他以前很外向。felt是feel的过去式,feel感到,系动词,后面用形容词,结合选项可知讲的是我对他在聚会上的沉默感到奇怪,strange奇怪的,形容词,故填strange。
107.What's wrong
108.work out
109.was looking through
110.a big deal
111.get on with
work out解决; look through浏览;get on with 与……相处融洽 ;a big deal 非常重要的事;what's wrong怎么了。
考查选词填空。首先分析选项意思,根据语境选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。
107.你看起来很担心。怎么了?根据 You look worried. 可知,此处应该表示关心,问怎么了,故填What's wrong 。
108.你能帮我解决这个问题吗?根据空后the problem可知,此处指解决,help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,此处需要动词原形,故填work out 。
109.当你给我电话时,我正在看报纸。根据空后 the newspaper 可知,此处指看报纸,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,根据called可知,此处表示过去时间正在做的事,用过去进行时,此处主语是第一人称单数,用was doing形式,故填was looking through 。
110.—— 我们队又输了这场比赛。 —— 那不是什么大事,杰夫。至少,我们尽力了。根据At least, we tried our best.可知,此处指那不是什么大事, 故填a big deal 。
111. 你在纽约的新生活怎么样? 根据空后 your new life 可知,此处是问在纽约的新生活怎么样,此处是特殊疑问句,助动词后跟动词原形,故填get on with 。
112.each other
113.belong to
114.is full of
115.is popular with
116.ever since
117.must be
ever since自从, be full of充满, belong to属于,be popular with受到喜欢, each other彼此, must be肯定会
考查选词填空,注意情态动词,一般现在时,主谓一致的用法。
112.你们是一个小组,当你们有困难的时候,你们应该彼此帮忙。根据You are a team,可知是彼此帮忙。故用相互代词做宾语,each other,故填each other。
113.这台自行车不属于弗兰克,他每天走着去上学。根据He walks to school every day,可知自行车不属于弗兰克。故用belong to,助动词does后面用动词原形。故填belong to。
114.生活充满了不可预知,你从来不知道将会发生什么?根据You never know what's going to happen,可知是充满着不可预知。故用be full of,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是名词单数。故用is,故填is full of。
115.这名外国老师很受学生们的欢迎,因为他不仅长得帅,而且还很幽默。根据he is not only handsome, but also humorous,可知是受学生们的欢迎。故用be popular with,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是名词单数。故用is,故填is popular with。
116.自从我们在小学相遇后,我们成为了朋友。根据We've been friends是现在完成时,可知是ever since引导时间状语从句,故填ever since。
117.在歌星演唱会上。享受音乐肯定很刺激,你愿意和我去吗?根据Will you join me可知将来时表示未发生的事情。因此是对未来的肯定推测,可知是must be,故填must be。