2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练(人教版)
Unit9单元话题语法填空专练
一、语法填空
Have you ever heard of Prague Prague is one of the most popular 1. (place) for travelers in Europe. Since the 1990s, the city has attracted (吸引) more travelers than ever before to come for 2. visit.
Prague is a 3. (small) city than many people imagine. It is only 496square kilometers. So it is quite easy to move around this wonderful city 4. foot. If you 5. (travel) there before, you will know there are many fantastic Baroque and Gothic style (哥特式风格的) buildings. You may miss 6. (they) if you sit on a bus or a train.
Susan 7. (be) to Prague in recent years. She says, "The food and drinks in Prague are unusual 8. delicious. There are 9. (hundred) of restaurants in Prague. I 10. (eat) many kinds of food since I came here. The price is a little high, but you can still have a three-course meal. If you have a chance, you can come here and try the food."
语法填空。
Singapore is a city of different cultures. If you 11. (be) to Singapore, you will know there are many different 12. (language) there, such as English, Chinese and Malay language (马来语). 13. the national language here is Malay, English is widely spoken in Singapore. People from different cultures get on well 14. each other.
In Singapore, 15. (culture) differences are shown in many ways. Take food as 16. example, each type of traditional food is sold in a particular place, including the famous Hawkers Markets.
Jack, a Korean, 17. (live) in Singapore for five years because of work. It has been three years
18. he went home last time. He really misses his hometown and he dreams of 19. (return) home. "But I have to say, Singapore welcomes 20. (talent) people from around the world. It's a good place for people to travel and relax themselves."
Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese or the words given.
Have you ever 21. (访问) Shanghai It is an international city.It's famous for its night views and 22. (shop) centers. It is one of the largest 23. (city) in the world. It is also 24. (know) as the"Shopping Paradise(天堂)"because there are a lot of shops and huge shopping centers. So it is not surprising that many 25. (游客) come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.
If you go to Huaihai Road, you will find Times Square, a huge shopping center. You won't have any problem 26. (get) clothes, food, toys,and lots of other things. If you go to Pudong District, you 27. (看见) the Nanpu Bridge and the famous Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower.
Shanghai is also an excellent place to try new food. 28. (是否) you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Shanghai.
Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city 29. huge gardens, great parks and many 30. (amaze) buildings. Many people come to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also 31. ancient city in Australia. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold 32. (discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today, Melbourne is one of 33. (great) cities in the world. It is known 34. its beauty and its famous 35. (university). It is also Australia's top city for 36. (sport). Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 37. football here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to the city, and for the first time they 38. (show) live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great fun here.
语法填空。
Welcome to the National Museum of Mathematics (Momath ). It is 39. New York City. It is America's first math museum. It's also a fun place for 40. (child) and their parents.
When you open the door, you will open 41. new world of numbers, shapes and colors, and you will find math 42. (interest). "We want to give people fun ways 43. (learn) math," Momath's founder (创始人) Glen Whitney said. "Here you can try riding a tricycle (三轮车) 44. square wheels. You can hop (跳跃) from one point to another and join lines to get pictures."
The museum is at No.11 East 26th Street in Manhattan and is open from 10:00a. m. to 5:00 p. m., 7 days a week, 364 days a year. It is 45. (close) on Thanksgiving Day. Momath closes early on the 46. (one) Wednesday of every month at 2:30 p. m. The ticket prices are $15 per adult 47. $ 9 per child, student, or the old people.
Momath also has a traveling museum — Math Midway. It 48. (run) around the country to schools and community (社区) centers. So you can still enjoy the fun of math even if you live far from New York City.
语法填空。
How much do you know about Disneyland Maybe most of us 49. (hear) of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many other famous Disney 50. (character). Perhaps we 51. (see) them in movies. In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks 52. the world.
Disneyland is 53. amusement park, and we can also call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, and it also has a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies
54. Disney characters. 55. example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks. But in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters. This 56. (mean) that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, eat 57. (happy) in Disney restaurants and buy Disney gifts. You can also see Disney characters 58. (walk) around Disneyland all the time! It's a good place to have fun!
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The most popular amusement park in Canada is Paramount Canada's Wonderland 59. (unbelievable), this park gets 60. (many)visitors of any seasonal park in North America One reason is 61. (it) numbers of wild rides. For younger kids, the television characters are very 62. (excite) . You can see Fred Flintstone, SpongeBob SquarePants or Dora. There are often rides 63. (star)these characters that are more popular among younger children. There are plenty of fantastic shows for families 64. (watch) as well. Another popular amusement park in Canada is Playland on the west coast. Playland, unlike other 65. (Canada) theme parks, has a long history in its city. Playland has all the fun of a carnival, 66. scary houses, merry go rounds(旋转木马)and a ferris wheel(摩天轮). There are also modern additions in the park, like a climbing wall for kids 67. a video game room. Playland is open from spring to fall If you never 68. (be) there before, please try it.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
I can't imagine going to Beijing without visiting the Palace Museum or going to London without visiting the British Museum. It's necessary for us 69. (visit) the local famous museums whenever we go to a new place. There are at 70. (little) three reasons for visiting a museum.
First of all, visiting a museum is 71. (education). Many people visit museums to get knowledge. When you visit a museum, the things you see there will be in your head for 72. long time it is quite different from reading a book or watching TV. I still remember visiting the Palace Museum last year. It 73. (be) amazing.
Also, it is a cultural experience. People can learn a lot about the country they visit by visiting 74. (it) museums. You can know about the history of the country, the music they prefer, or the famous people of the nation. In all, when you visit a museum, you can get kinds of cultural information about the country that you can't get 75. (easy)from books.
Moreover, visiting a museum is very interesting. Watching things that are over four thousand years old 76. enjoying some wonderful paintings in a museum is a great experience. While visiting a museum, you live in a world full of 77. (wonder).
You feel excited 78. being between these valuable things.
语法填空
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon'he tied his horse to a tree and then sat down 79. (eat)something. A few minutes later'a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
"Please 80. (tie)your horse to another tree'''said the poor man. "My horse is wild. It will kill yours. "
But the rich man said'"I shall tie my horse as I like!''He tied up his horse and 81. (have)his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses 82. (fight). They went up to them' but it was too late. The rich man's horse was killed. "See what your horse has 83. (do)!"cried the rich man. "You will have to pay for it. "And he 84. (bring)the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no answer. At last Mr. Know said' "This man is dumb(哑巴). He cannot 85. (speak). "
"Oh"' the rich man shouted angrily. ‘‘He can!He spoke to me when I 86. (meet)him. "
"Are you sure "asked Mr. Know. "What did he say ''
"He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse 87. (be) wild and would kill my horse. ''
"Oh'"said Mr. Know'"so he warned(警告)you. Then can you expect 88. (get)money from him "
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
89.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
China is my motherland. It lies in the east of Asia.
The official language in China is (China). But there are lots of different dialects(方言)in different areas. China's is more than 1.3 billion. And the population in the east is much (big)than in the west. The weather in China is wetter and warmer in the and drier and colder in the north.
There are lots of places of interest in China, such the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the West Lake and so on. They have been famous many years.
China is an old country with about 5000 (year) history. There are four important (invent)in Chinese history-paper printing, compass(指南针), explosive(火药)and china.
In the past twenty years, great changes (take)place both in cities and in the countryside. With the (develop)of science and technology, China's tomorrow will be much better.
答案解析部分
1.places;2.a;3.smaller;4.on;5.have traveled;6.them;7.has been;8.and;9.hundreds;10.have eaten
文章大意:介绍了布拉格这座城市,包括它是欧洲旅行者最受欢迎的地方之一、城市面积比想象中小、适合步行游览、拥有众多巴洛克和哥特式建筑、以及当地美食丰富多样且值得一试等特点。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格,通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示,对所缺部分逐一解答。注意要考虑句型、语法搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
1.你听说过布拉格吗?布拉格是欧洲旅行者最受欢迎的地方之一。place,名词,地方。根据固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,可知此处应用名词复数形式。place的复数形式是places。故答案为:places。
2.自20世纪90年代以来,这座城市吸引了比以往任何时候都多的旅行者来此参观。visit,动词/名词,参观。for是介词,可知此处是名词作for的宾语;visit是单身,可数名词,且发音为辅音开头,前面应该用不定冠词a.故答案为:a。
3.布拉格比许多人想象的要小得多。small,形容词,小的。在than前应用形容词的比较级形式;small的比较级是smaller。故答案为:smaller。
4.所以在这座美妙的城市里步行很容易。foot,名词,脚。固定搭配:on foot步行,因此应用介词on。故答案为:on。
5.如果你以前去过那里,你就会知道那里有许多奇妙的巴洛克式和哥特式建筑。travel,动词,旅行。根据If you…there before可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,并对现在产生影响,应用现在完成时:have/has+过去分词;主语是you,助动词用have;travel的过去分词是traveled。故答案为:have traveled。
6.如果你坐公共汽车或火车,你可能会错过它们。they,人称代词主格,他/她/它们。在动词miss后,应用代词宾格形式作宾语;they的宾格是them。故答案为them。
7.苏珊近年来去过布拉格。be,动词,是。根据in recent years这一时间状语,可知此处描述的是过去一段时间到现在的动作或状态,应用现在完成时:have/has+过去分词。且主语Susan为第三人称单数,助动词应用has;be的过去分词是been。故答案为:has been。
8.布拉格的食物和饮料既不寻常又美味。delicious,形容词,美味的。根据The food and drinks in Prague are unusual 8___ delicious.可知unusual和 delicious是并列关系的形容词,应用连词and连接,作表语。故答案为:and。
9.布拉格有几百家餐馆。hundred,基数词,百。固定搭配:hundreds of几百,大概数。故答案为:hundreds。
10.自从我来到这里,我就吃过很多种食物。eat,动词,吃。根据句子结构和since I came here这一时间状语,可知此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始到现在的动作或状态,应用现在完成时:have/has+过去分词;主语I为第一人称单数,助动词应用have;eat的过去分词是eaten。故答案为have eaten。
11.have been;12.languages;13.Although/Though;14.with;15.cultural;16.an;17.has lived;18.since;19.returning;20.talented
文章大意:介绍了新加坡作为一个多元文化城市的特点。新加坡有多种语言,包括英语、中文和马来语。尽管马来语是官方语言,但英语被广泛使用。不同文化背景的人们和睦相处。文化差异体现在许多方面,例如食物,不同传统美食集中在特定地点出售,如著名的小贩市场。文章还提到一位因工作在新加坡生活了五年的韩国人Jack,他虽然思念家乡,但也认为新加坡是一个欢迎全球人才、适合旅行和放松的好地方。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
11.如果你去过新加坡,你就会知道那里有很多不同的语言,比如英语、中文和马来语。be,系动词,是。根据语句If you……to Singapore, you will know there are many different…可知,这里表示 "如果你去过新加坡","have been to" 表示曾经去过某地(现在已经回来),要用现在完成时,主语是 you,故答案为have been。
12.如果你去过新加坡,你就会知道那里有很多不同的语言,比如英语、中文和马来语。language,语言,可数名词。根据you will know there are many different……中的 "many" 可知,此处要用可数名词复数形式,"language" 的复数是 "languages" ,表示 "很多不同的语言"。故答案为languages。
13.尽管这里的国语是马来语,英语在新加坡被广泛使用。结合语句"the national language here is Malay" 和 "English is widely spoken in Singapore" 之间是让步关系,"虽然这里的国语是马来语,但英语在新加坡被广泛使用",所以用 although/though 引导让步状语从句。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故答案为Although/Though。
14.来自不同文化的人们相处融洽。结合语句People from different cultures get on well……each other.可知,"get on well with sb." 是固定短语,意为 "与某人相处得好",故答案为with。
15.在新加坡,文化差异在很多方面都有所体现。culture,文化,名词。结合语句In Singapore, 5(culture) differences are shown in many ways. 可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 "differences","culture" 的形容词形式是 "cultural","cultural differences" 表示 "文化差异"。故答案为cultural。
16.以食物为例,每种传统食物都在特定的地方出售,包括著名的小贩市场。结合语句Take food as……example, each type of traditional food is sold in a particular place, including the famous Hawkers Markets.可知,"take...as an example" 是固定短语,意为 "以…… 为例",故答案为an。
17.杰克,一个韩国人,因为工作原因,已经在新加坡生活了五年。live,居住,动词。根据 "for five years" 可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为 "have/has + 过去分词",主语 Jack 是第三人称单数,所以用 has lived,表示 "已经在新加坡生活了五年"。故答案为has lived。
18.自他上次回家已经三年了。结合语句It has been three years……he went home last time.可知,"It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时句子" 是固定句型,表示 "自从…… 以来已经有多长时间了",故答案为since。
19.他真的很想念他的家乡,并且他梦想着回家。return,回来,动词。结合语句 He really misses his hometown and he dreams of……home. 可知,"dream of doing sth." 是固定短语,意为 "梦想做某事",of 是介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,故答案为returning。
20.但是我不得不说,新加坡欢迎来自世界各地的有才能的人。这是一个人们旅游和放松自己的好地方。talent,天才,名词。结合语句But I have to say, Singapore welcomes……people from around the world. It's a good place for people to travel and relax themselves.可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 "people","talent" 的形容词形式是 "talented","talented people" 表示 "有才能的人"。故答案为talented。
21.visited;22.shopping;23.cities;24.known;25.tourists;26.getting;27.will see;28.Whether
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上海这座国际化大都市,包括它作为购物天堂的特点(有很多购物中心、夜景著名)、城市规模(世界上最大的城市之一)、著名景点(淮海路的时代广场、浦东新区的南浦大桥和东方明珠广播电视塔)以及美食丰富多样(能找到各种不同风味的美食)等内容。
考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,名词,主语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
21.你曾经访问过上海吗?" 访问 "visit,是谓语动词,根据空前ever,常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中,助动词have已经给出,应用visit的过去分词visited,故填visited。
22.它以其夜景和购物中心而闻名。shop"商店"名词&"购物",动词,此处其动名词shopping作定语,修饰名词centers。shopping center固定短语,"购物中心",故填shopping。
23.它是世界上最大的城市之一。 city "城市",名词,结合固定短语"one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示"最……之一",city应用复数形式,故填cities。
24.它还被称为"购物天堂",因为这里有很多商店和大型购物中心。know"知道",动词,结合固定短语be known as"被称为,作为....出名",故填known。
25.因此,每年有很多游客来上海购物并不奇怪 。"游客"tourist,可数名词,结合空前many,可知应用其复数形式tourists,作主语从句的主语,故填tourists。
26.你在买衣服、食物、玩具和许多其他东西时不会遇到任何问题。 get"得到,买",动词,结合固定短语have problem (in) doing sth."做某事有困难",应用get动名词getting,故填getting。
27.如果你去浦东新区,你会看到南浦大桥和著名的东方明珠广播电视塔。" 看见 "see,看见,此处是主句的谓语动词。这是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"原则,主句用一般将来时,结构是"will+动词原形",故填will see。
28.无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜,你都会在上海找到它们。" 是否 "whether,连词。结合固定短语whether...or..."无论……还是……",用于引出两种或多种情况的选择,在句首引导主语从句,首字母大写,故填Whether。
29.with;30.amazing;31.an;32.was discovered;33.the greatest;34.for;35.universities;36.sports;37.about;38.were shown
文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本这座城市的历史、文化和现代发展,突出了其作为世界知名城市的地位,以及它在体育、教育和美丽风景方面的独特魅力。
考查语法填空,注意识记形容词,一般过去时被动语态,主谓一致,最高级,名词复数的用法。
29.它是一个美丽的城市,拥有巨大的花园、很棒的公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。 根据city...huge gardens, great parks,可知用介词with,有,表示伴随,故填with。
30.它是一个美丽的城市,拥有巨大的花园、很棒的公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。amaze是动词,buildings是名词,其前用形容词做定语,amazing,形容词,令人惊叹的,修饰物,故填amazing。
31.墨尔本也是澳大利亚的一个古老城市。city是名词单数,ancient元音音素开头的形容词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填an。
32.第一批人于1835年来到这里,而在19世纪50年代,发现了金矿。discover,是动词,发现,和主语gold是被动关系,The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s,是一般过去时标志,故用一般过去时被动语态,主语是不可数名词,故用助动词was,故填was discovered。
33. 而今天,墨尔本是世界上最好的城市之一。great,形容词,one of修饰最高级,最高级前有定冠词,greatest是最高级形式,故填the greatest。
34.它以它的美景和著名的大学而闻名。is known as,因......而出名,主语和宾语是同一个身份,is known for,因......而出名,宾语是主语的一部分,根据university和beauty,可知美景和大学是Melbourne的一部分,故填for。
35.它以它的美丽和著名的大学而闻名。university是名词复数,此处用名词复数表示泛指,故填universities。
36.它也是澳大利亚的体育之都。sport,名词,运动,此处用名词复数表示泛指,故填sports。
37.例如,这里的年轻人对足球很着迷。根据Many of them are very popular,可知是这里的年轻人对足球很着迷,be mad about,多......痴迷,about是介词,故填about。
38.1956年,奥运会来到这座城市,并首次在全世界电视上直播。show,动词,播出,和主语是被动关系,In 1956是一般过去时标志,故用一般过去时被动语态,主语是they,助动词用were,shown是过去分词,故填were shown。
39.in;40.children;41.a;42.interesting;43.to learn;44.with;45.closed;46.first;47.and;48.runs
本文介绍了位于纽约市的美国国家数学博物馆(Momath),这是美国第一家数学博物馆,不仅为数学爱好者提供了一个充满乐趣的学习场所,还通过其流动博物馆"数学中途"将数学的乐趣带到全国的学校和社区中心。
考查语法填空,注意主谓一致,一般现在时,不定式,形容词,序数词,名词复数的使用。
39.它位于纽约市。根据 National Museum of Mathematics (Momath )., New York City,可知是位于纽约市,用介词in,表示位置,故填in。
40.同时,这也是儿童和他们的父母一个充满乐趣的地方。child,名词单数,孩子,此处用名词复数children表示泛指,故填children。
41.当你打开门时,你将进入一个全新的数字、形状和颜色的世界,并发现数学的乐趣。world,名词单数,new以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个,故填a。
42.当你打开门时,你将进入一个全新的数字、形状和颜色的世界,并发现数学的乐趣。interest,名词,兴趣,find sth+形容词,固定搭配,interesting,有趣的,形容词修饰物,故填 interesting。
43.我们希望为人们提供有趣的数学学习方式。learn,动词,ways to do,做某事的方式,不定式做后置定语,故填to learn。
44.在这里,你可以尝试骑一辆带有方形车轮的三轮车。根据 tricycle, square wheel,可知介词短语做tricycle的后置定语,with,有,with square wheel,带着方形车轮的,故填with。
45.感恩节关门休息。close,动词,is系动词后用形容词作表语,closed,关闭的,故填closed。
46.Momath在每个月的第一个星期三下午2:30提前关闭。one,基数词,一,the定冠词修饰序数词,first,第一,是序数词,故填first。
47.票价为成人15美元,儿童、学生或老年人9美元。根据$15 per adult 9 $ 9 per child,可知是此处缺少并列关系,故用and,故填and。
48.它在全国各地的学校和社区中心巡回展出。run,动词,跑,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是it,故用单三式,故填runs。
49.have heard;50.characters;51.have seen;52.around;53.an;54.and;55.For;56.means;57.happily;58.walking
文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园的起源、特色以及在世界各地的分布。
考查语法填空,注意现在完成时,主谓一致,名词复数,一般现在时,副词修饰动词的用法。
49.也许我们大多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭和许多其他著名的迪士尼角色。hear,听,动词,描述过去对现在的影响用现在完成时have done的形式,主语是most指代复数,故用助动词have,heard是过去分词,故填have heard。
50.也许我们大多数人都听说过米老鼠、唐老鸭和许多其他著名的迪士尼角色。character角色,是名词单数,other修饰名词复数表示泛指,故填characters。
51.也许我们在电影中见过它们。see,动词,看见,描述过去对现在的影响用现在完成时have done的形式,主语是we,故助动词用have,seen是过去分词,故填 have seen。
52.事实上,现在世界上有几个不同的迪士尼乐园游乐园。around the world,固定搭配,全世界,around是介词,故填around。
53.迪士尼乐园是一个游乐园,我们也可以称之为主题公园。park是名词单数,amusement是以元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个,故填an。
54.当然,这个主题是迪士尼电影和迪士尼角色。根据The theme, of course, is Disney movies, Disney characters,可知是并列故选,故用and,和,故填and。
55.例如,你可以在大多数游乐园里找到过山车。for example,固定搭配,例如,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。
56.这意味着你可以在过山车的各个地方找到迪士尼角色。mean动词,意味着,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是this,故用单三式,故填means。
57.你也可以在迪士尼餐厅观看迪士尼电影,开心地用餐,并购买迪士尼礼品。happy,形容词,开心的,副词修饰动词eat,happily,是副词,开心地,故填happily。
58.你还可以看到迪士尼角色一直在迪士尼乐园里走来走去!walk,走路,动词,see sb to do,经常看到某人做某事,see sb doing,看到某人正在做某事,根据It's a good place to have fun,可知正在走时被看到才开心,故填walking。
59.Unbelievably;60.the most;61.its;62.exciting;63.starring;64.to watch;65.Canadian;66.with;67.and;68.have been
文章大意:介绍了加拿大最受欢迎的游乐园——派拉蒙特加拿大仙境,以及西海岸的Playland游乐园。
考查语法填空,理解句意,根据所给单词的正确形式填空。注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、冠词和限定词、代词、形容词、动词时态、非谓语动词、介词和连词等语法点的正确运用。
59.令人难以置信的是,这个公园是北美洲任何季节性公园中游客最多的。unbelievable意为"令人难以置信的",是形容词,用来修饰名词或代词;unbelievably意为"令人难以置信地",是副词,用来修饰动词或整个句子。根据句子结构,此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,因此应用副词形式unbelievably。故答案为Unbelievably。
60.令人难以置信的是,这个公园是北美洲任何季节性公园中游客最多的。many意为"许多的",是形容词;most意为"最多的",是形容词或代词的最高级形式。根据句意和句子结构,此处需要用最高级形式来表示"最多的",且前面需要加定冠词the。故答案为the most。
61.其中一个原因是它的野生游乐设施数量众多。it是代词,指代前文提到的某个事物或情况;its是代词it的所有格形式,用于修饰名词。此处需要用一个所有格代词来修饰名词numbers,因此应用its。故答案为its。
62.对于年纪较小的孩子来说,电视角色非常令人兴奋。excite意为"使兴奋",是动词;exciting意为"令人兴奋的",是形容词,用来修饰名词或代词。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词characters,因此应用exciting。故答案为exciting。
63.经常有以这些角色为主角的游乐设施,这些游乐设施在年轻孩子中更受欢迎。star意为"主演;使成为明星",是动词;starring是现在分词形式,用作定语,表示"由……主演的"。此处需要一个非谓语动词作定语修饰rides,表示"以这些角色为主角的",因此应用starring。故答案为starring。
64.还有很多精彩的家庭观看表演。watch意为"观看",是动词;to watch是不定式形式,用作定语或目的状语。此处需要一个不定式作定语修饰名词shows,表示"供家庭观看的",因此应用to watch。故答案为to watch。
65.Playland与其他加拿大主题公园不同,它在自己的城市有着悠久的历史。Canada意为"加拿大",是名词;Canadian意为"加拿大的",是形容词,用来修饰名词。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词theme parks,表示"加拿大的",因此应用Canadian。故答案为Canadian。
66.Playland拥有狂欢节的所有乐趣,包括恐怖的鬼屋、旋转木马和摩天轮。with意为"和……一起;带有",是介词,用于连接并列的名词或名词短语。此处需要一个介词来连接Playland的各种游乐设施,表示它们都是Playland的组成部分,因此应用with。故答案为with。
67.公园里还有现代设施,比如孩子们的攀岩墙和视频游戏室。and是连词,表示并列关系,连接两个或多个并列的名词、代词、形容词、副词或动词等。此处需要一个连词来连接两个并列的名词短语"a climbing wall for kids"和"a video game room",表示它们是并列关系,因此应用and。故答案为and。
68.如果你以前从未去过那里,请尝试一下。have been是现在完成时的系动词形式,表示"已经去过某地"。根据句意和语境,此处需要用现在完成时表示"已经去过那里"的经历,且主语是you,因此应用have been。故答案为have been。
69.to visit;70.least;71.educational;72.a;73.was;74.its;75.easily;76.or;77.wonders;78.about
根据讲述了参观博物馆的意义。
考查语法填空,根据提示单词和语境用单词的适当形式填空,注意固定搭配、一般过去时态、名词单复数等的正确使用。
69.每当我们去一个新地方,参观当地著名的博物馆对我们来说是必要的。visit,动词,参观。根据固定句型it is +形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人而言是...的,可知此处使用visit的不定式形式,故填to visit。
70.参观博物馆有至少三个理由。little,极少的。根据固定搭配at least,至少,可知此处使用little的最高级形式,表示参观博物馆有至少有三个理由,故填least。
71.首先,参观博物馆是有教育意义的。education,名词,教育。根据前面is,系动词,后面常接形容词作表语,可知此处使用education的形容词形式,educational,形容词,有教育意义的,故填educational。
72.当你参观博物馆时,你在那里看到的东西会在你的脑海里停留很长一段时间,这与看书或看电视完全不同。根据固定搭配for a long time持续很长一段时间,故填a。
73.它是很棒的。be,系动词,是。根据上句I still remember visiting the Palace Museum last year.我还记得去年参观故宫博物院,it代指是去年的这次故宫博物馆之行讲述过去的事应使用一般过去时态,主语it为第三人称单数形式,可知此处be动词用was,故填was。
74.通过参观博物馆,人们可以通过参观它的博物馆对他们所访问的国家了解很多。it,人称代词,它。根据后面museums,博物馆,名词,可知此处使用it的形容词性物主代词限定后面的名词,its,它的,故填its。
75.总之,当你参观博物馆时,你可以得到各种关于这个国家的文化信息,这些信息是你从书本上不能轻易获得的。easy,形容词,容易的。根据前面get,动词,得到,可知此处使用easy的副词形式限定动词,easily,副词,容易地,故填easily。
76.在博物馆里观赏四千多年前的东西或欣赏一些精美的画作是一种很棒的经历。根据Watching things that are over four thousand years old观赏有四千年历史的东西,和enjoying some wonderful paintings欣赏一些精彩的画作,可知两者构成并且关系,结合语境在博物馆里做这两件事当中的任何一种都是很不错的经历,or,或者,常连接并列结构,故选or。
77.参观博物馆时,你生活在一个充满惊奇的世界里。wonder,名词,奇观。根据前面of,介词,后接名词,且根据full of,充满,可知此处使用wonder的复数形式,故填wonders。
78.置身于这些珍贵的事物之间,你会感到兴奋。根据固定搭配feel excited about对...感到兴奋的,可知此处使用about,介词,关于,故填about。
79.to eat;80.tie;81.had;82.were fighting;83.done;84.brought;85.speak;86.met;87.was;88.to get
本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上,由一穷人的马比较凶悍,把富人马杀死了。然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。
考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,主谓一致,词性搭配等多种用法。
79.中午,他把马拴在树上,然后坐下来吃东西。sat是谓语动词,eat是动词,故用不定式做目的状语,故填to eat。
80.请把你的马拴在另一棵树上。tie是动词,please+动词原形引导祈使句,故用动词原形,故填tie。
81.他把马拴起来,在附近吃午饭。have是动词,根据tied up his horse and,可知and前后一致,故此处是过去式做并列谓语,had是have的过去式,故填had。
82.两匹马在打架。fight是动词,打架,根据 they heard a terrible noise,可知是过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作,主语是名词复数,故助动词用were,现在分词是fighting,故填were fighting。
83.看看你的马做了什么!do是动词,根据助动词has可知时态是现在完成时,故用过去分词done,故填done。
84.他把这个可怜的人带到知道先生面前。bring是动词,描述过去时态是一般过去时,故用过去式brought,故填brought。
85.他不会说话。cannot是情态动词,其后用动词原形,speak是动词,故填speak。
86.他可以!我见到他时,他跟我说话了。meet是谓语动词,描述过去时态用一般过去时,故用过去式met,故填met。
87.他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上,因为他的马很野,会咬死我的马。be是系动词,是,描述过去时态用一般过去时,故用过去式,主语是第三人称单数,故用was,故填was。
88.那你还能指望从他那里得到钱吗?get是动词,expect to do sth,固定搭配,期待做某事,故用不定式,故填to get。
89.Chinese;population;bigger;south;as;for;years';inventions;have taken;development
文章大意:文章介绍了中国的语言,中国的名胜和中国的悠久的历史和四大发明,以及改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化。
(1)中国的官方语言是汉语。根据常识可知,中国的官方语言是汉语,将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。
(2)中国的人口有十三多亿。根据1.3billion可是是中国的人口,人口population,故答案是population。
(3)东部人口比西部多得多。根据than可知应使用比较级,big的比较级为bigger,故答案是bigger。
(4)中国南方的天气湿热,北方的天气干冷。根据in the north可知是把南北方的天气做对比来说的,故答案是south。
(5)中国 有很多名胜古迹,比如长城、颐和园、西湖等等,such as例如,固定短语,故答案是as。
(6)他们已经出名好多年了,many years是时间段,引出时间段应使用介词for,故答案是for。
(7)中国是一个有着五千年历史的古老的国家。根据5000可知year应使用复数,“五千年”在这里作定语,因此使用名词所有格,故答案是years'。
(8)中国历史上有四大发明。根据句子结构可知应使用名词形式,因此将invent改为invention,根据four可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是inventions。
(9)在过去的二十年中,中国的农村和城市发生了巨大的变化。根据 In the past twenty years,可知,句子应使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构为have+过去分词,take的过去分词是taken,故答案是have taken。
(10)随着科技的发展,中国的明天将会更好。根据the可知后面跟名词,因此将develop改为development,故答案是development。
考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。