【期末单元复习】Unit 2知识清单+重点语法+通关检测
人教PEP版英语(2024)三年级下册
类别 内容
语音 字母e在开音节发/i:/ - 发音规则:e在开音节(以元音字母结尾的重读音节)中发长元音/i:/ - 例词:he(他)、she(她)、we(我们)、me(我)、be(是)、these(这些)、complete(完整的) - 发音对比:he /hi:/ vs. red /red/(闭音节发/e/)
重点单词 - 身体部位:body(身体)、leg(腿)、tail(尾巴)、face(脸)、nose(鼻子)、ear(耳朵) - 特征形容词:thin(瘦的)、fat(胖的)、long(长的)、short(短的)、cute(可爱的)、strong(强壮的) - 动作动词:sing(唱歌)、dance(跳舞)、love(爱)、draw(画)、have(有,原形)、has(有,三单)、play(玩) - 物品名词:gift(礼物)、card(贺卡)、picture(图画)、song(歌曲)、pet(宠物)、toy(玩具)
重点短语 - a long tail(长尾巴)、short legs(短腿)、sing songs(唱歌)、draw pictures(画画)、make a card(制作卡片)、so much(非常)、love to play(喜欢玩)、a cute pet(可爱的宠物)、play together(一起玩)、in the park(在公园)
重点句型 1. 特征描述句型: —It has + 形容词 + 身体部位. 例:It has a fat body and short legs.(它有胖胖的身体和短腿。) 2. 喜好询问句型: —Do you like + 名词/动名词 例:—Do you like dancing to songs (你喜欢跟着歌曲跳舞吗?)—Yes, I do.(是的,我喜欢。) 3. 拥有表达句型: I have... / He/She has... 例:She has a gift for her friend.(她有一份给朋友的礼物。)
核心语法 1. 一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数(三单)变化规则 2. Do/Does引导的一般疑问句结构、答语及否定句规则
语法点 1:一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数变化
动词三单变化规则表
变化情况 规则 例词 发音说明 易错提示
一般动词 词尾加-s play→plays、 like→likes 清辅音后读/s/,如likes /la ks/ 浊辅音后读/z/,如plays /ple z/ -s不发音情况:无
以s/x/sh/ch结尾 词尾加-es watch→watches、wash→washes -es读/ z/,如watches / w t z/ 不可漏加-es
以辅音+y结尾 变y为i,再加-es study→studies、 fly→flies -ies读/iz/,如studies / st d z/ 元音+y直接加-s(如day→days)
特殊变化 have→has、be→is have→has(有)、 be→is(是) has读/h z/,is读/ z/ have的三单非“haves”,而是has
详细讲解:
肯定句结构:主语(三单)+ 动词三单 + 其他.
例:He plays football every day.(他每天踢足球。)
否定句结构:主语(三单)+ doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:She doesn’t like cats.(她不喜欢猫。)
1、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)He ______ (love) his pet dog.
(2)The cat ______ (catch) mice.
(3)It ______ (be) a cute bird.
(4)Lily ______ (draw) pictures every morning.
(5)My brother ______ (play) basketball on weekends.
2、单项选择
(1)Tom ______ a new toy car.
A、have B、has C、is
(2)______ she ______ to school by bus
A、Do; go B、Does; go C、Does; goes
(3)The dog ______ two big ears.
A、have B、has C、are
(4)He ______ not like dancing.
A、do B、does C、is
(5)It ______ a long neck and short legs.
A、have B、has C、had
语法点 2:Do/Does引导的一般疑问句
句型结构对比表
句型类型 肯定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 例句扩展
非三单(I/we/you/they) I have a pen. Do you have a pen Yes, I do. No, I don’t. —Do they like singing —Yes, they do.
三单(he/she/it/单数名词) She has a dog. Does she have a dog Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. —Does the cat have a short tail —No, it doesn’t.
核心规则:
非三单主语用Do提问,三单主语用Does提问,动词始终用原形。
回答时需与问句主语一致,不可混淆人称。
否定句结构:主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:They don’t like drawing.(他们不喜欢画画。)
1、按要求完成句子
(1)I like singing.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
(2)He has a gift.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
(3)Do you like dogs (肯定回答)
___________________________________
(4)Does she have a pet (否定回答)
___________________________________
(5)They love to sing.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
2、情景选择
(1)你想知道朋友是否喜欢画画,问:______
A、Do you like drawing B、Does he like drawing C、What do you like
(2)回答“Does your sister have a pet cat ”,正确答语:______
A、Yes, I do. B、No, she doesn’t. C、Yes, she has.
(3)询问“他们喜欢踢足球吗?”,应说:______
A、Do they like playing football B、Does they like playing football C、Are they like football
(4)“Does it have a long neck ”的肯定回答是:______
A、Yes, it does. B、Yes, it is. C、No, it doesn’t.
(5)你想确认汤姆是否有一本书,问:______
A、Do Tom have a book B、Does Tom have a book C、Is Tom have a book
第一部分:词汇与短语
1、选出不同类的单词
(1)A、leg B、tail C、thin D、nose
(2)A、sing B、dance C、gift D、draw
(3)A、he B、she C、her D、it
(4)A、long B、short C、body D、fat
(5)A、card B、picture C、song D、dance
2、汉译英
(1)长尾巴 ______________
(2)喜欢跳舞 ______________
(3)制作卡片 ______________
(4)画画 ______________
(5)可爱的宠物 ______________
(6)短腿 ______________
(7)非常 ______________
(8)唱歌 ______________
3、按要求写单词
(1)thin(反义词)______
(2)have(第三人称单数)______
(3)dance(第三人称单数)______
(4)long(反义词)______
(5)she(形容词性物主代词)______
第二部分:语法与句型
1、单项选择
(1)—______ is the cat —It’s fat and cute.
A、What B、Who C、What colour D、How
(2)She ______ a beautiful picture in her hand.
A、have B、has C、is D、are
(3)—Do you like pets —______
A、Yes, I am. B、No, I don’t. C、Yes, I has. D、No, I’m not.
(4)______ he ______ a long ruler
A、Do; have B、Does; have C、Does; has D、Do; has
(5)They ______ to sing songs together every day.
A、likes B、like C、is like D、liking
2、连词成句
(1)has / it / a / tail / long (.)
___________________________________
(2)like / do / you / dancing / to ( )
___________________________________
(3)she / a / gift / has / beautiful (.)
___________________________________
(4)draw / they / pictures / often (.)
___________________________________
(5)does / your / like / brother / singing ( )
___________________________________
第三部分:情景交际
从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语。
A栏 B栏
1、Do you like cats A、Yes, she does.
2、What does the dog have B、It has short legs and a big face.
3、Does he have a gift for me C、Yes, I do. I like them very much.
4、What do you like to do D、I like to draw pictures.
5、Does your sister dance well E、No, he doesn’t. He has a card.
第四部分:阅读理解
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! I’m Amy. I have a pet dog named Lucky. It has a short tail and big eyes. It is fat and friendly. I like to play games with it. My friend Tom has a cat. Its name is Mimi. It has a long tail and thin body. Tom likes to sing songs to Mimi. We often draw pictures together in the park.
(1)Lucky has a long tail. ______
(2)Amy’s dog is fat and friendly. ______
(3)Tom’s cat has a thin body. ______
(4)Amy likes to sing songs to her dog. ______
(5)Amy and Tom often draw together. ______
第五部分:写作
根据提示写短文(至少5句话):
名字:Tom
年龄:9岁
爱好:喜欢唱歌和画画
宠物:有一只猫,它有长尾巴和大眼睛
特征:友好(friendly)
参考答案
语法点1答案
1、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)loves (2)catches (3)is (4)draws (5)plays
2、单项选择
(1)B (2)B (3)B (4)B (5)B
语法点2答案
1、按要求完成句子
(1)Do you like singing
(2)Does he have a gift
(3)Yes, I do.
(4)No, she doesn’t.
(5)Do they love to sing
2、情景选择
(1)A (2)B (3)A (4)A (5)B
通关检测答案
第一部分
1、选出不同类的单词
(1)C (2)C (3)C (4)C (5)D
2、汉译英
(1)a long tail (2)like dancing (3)make a card (4)draw pictures (5)a cute pet (6)short legs (7)so much (8)sing songs
3、按要求写单词
(1)fat (2)has (3)dances (4)short (5)her
第二部分
1、单项选择
(1)D (2)B (3)B (4)B (5)B
2、连词成句
(1)It has a long tail.
(2)Do you like to dance
(3)She has a beautiful gift.
(4)They often draw pictures.
(5)Does your brother like singing
第三部分
(1)C (2)B (3)E (4)D (5)A
第四部分
(1)F (2)T (3)T (4)F (5)T
第五部分(参考)
Hello! I’m Tom. I’m 9 years old. I like singing and drawing pictures. I have a friendly cat. It has a long tail and big eyes. We often play in the garden. I love my cat very much because it makes me happy every day.