【期末单元复习】Unit 2知识清单+重点语法+通关检测
人教PEP版英语(2024)三年级下册
类别 内容
语音 字母组合i-e在单词中发/aI/音 发音规则:i在开音节中与e构成字母组合,发双元音/aI/ 例词:like(喜欢)、kite(风筝)、bike(自行车)、five(五)、time(时间)、nice(好的) 发音对比:like /la k/ vs. lip /l p/(闭音节发/ /)
重点单词 学习用品:ruler(尺子)、eraser(橡皮)、pen(钢笔)、pencil(铅笔)、book(书)、paper(纸)、computer(电脑) 动作动词:find(找到)、learn(学习)、use(使用)、draw(画)、put(放)、touch(触摸)、open(打开) 感官动词:smell(闻)、taste(尝)、hear(听见)、see(看见)、feel(感觉) 方位介词:in(在……里)、on(在……上)、under(在……下)、beside(在旁边)、behind(在后面) 交际用语:excuse me(打扰一下)、no problem(没问题)、here you are(给你)
重点短语 find my ruler(找我的尺子)、use your eraser(用你的橡皮)、draw a line(画一条线)、put...in...(把……放进……) smell flowers(闻花香)、taste ice cream(尝冰淇淋)、hear a bird(听见鸟叫)、touch the cat(摸猫)、see a rainbow(看见彩虹)
重点句型 1. 礼貌请求句型: —Excuse me. Can I use your eraser —Sure. Here you are./No problem. 2. 物品询问句型: —What’s this —It’s a pen. —What are these —They are books. 3. 感官描述句型: I smell with my nose. / I hear with my ears. / I see with my eyes.
核心语法 1. 指示代词this/these的用法: this指代单数“这个”,these指代复数“这些”,均用于近指。 2. 情态动词can的用法: 表示请求许可(Can I... )或能力(I can...),后接动词原形,否定式为can’t。
语法点 1:指示代词this和these的用法
小表格:this与these对比
代词 指代数量 句型结构 例句 答语
this 单数(近指) What’s this This is a ruler. It’s a ruler.
these 复数(近指) What are these These are erasers. They are erasers.
详细讲解:
this 的用法:用于指代单数名词,位于句首作主语,其对应的 be 动词为 is。提问用 “What’s this ”,回答用 “It’s + 单数名词.”。
例:—What’s this —It’s a pen.
these 的用法:用于指代复数名词,对应的 be 动词为 are。提问用 “What are these ”,回答用 “They are + 复数名词.”。
例:—What are these —They are books.
1、用this或these填空(6题)
(1)______ is my pencil box.
(2)______ are my English books.
(3)—What’s ______ —It’s a computer.
(4)—What are ______ —They are pens.
(5)______ is a kite. ______ are kites.
(6)Can I use ______ eraser ______ erasers are nice.
2、单项选择(4题)
(1)—______ is that —It’s a bike.
A、this B、These C、What
(2)______ are my rulers. ______ is my pen.
A、This; These B、These; This C、These; Those
(3)—What ______ these —They are papers.
A、is B、are C、am
(4)______ is a cat. ______ are cats.
A、This; These B、These; This C、That; Those
语法点 2:情态动词can的用法
小表格:can的句型结构
句型类型 肯定句 疑问句 否定句 例句
表示请求 I can use your pen. Can I use your pen I can’t use your pen. —Can I borrow your book —Yes.
表示能力 She can draw. Can she draw She can’t draw. He can hear a dog.
详细讲解:
请求许可:用 “Can I + 动词原形 + 其他?” 句型,肯定回答用 “Sure./Yes, you can.”,否定回答用 “Sorry, you can’t.”。
例:—Can I put my bag here —Sure.
表达能力:用 “主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他.” 句型,否定句在 can 后加 not(can’t)。
例:He can hear a dog. / She can’t taste the food.
疑问句结构:将 can 提前至句首,主语后接动词原形。
例:Can they learn English —Yes, they can.
1、按要求完成句子(6题)
(1)I can see a bird.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
(2)Can he use the computer (肯定回答)
___________________________________
(3)She can touch the desk.(改为否定句)
___________________________________
(4)They can smell flowers.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________
(5)Can you taste the juice (否定回答)
___________________________________
(6)He can put the book in the bag.(改为否定句)
___________________________________
2、情景选择(4题)
(1)你想借同学的尺子,说:______
A、Can I use your ruler B、Do you have a ruler C、Is this your ruler
(2)回答“Can they hear the music ”,答语:______
A、Yes, they do. B、Yes, they can. C、No, they aren’t.
(3)表示“我不能尝冰淇淋”,应说:______
A、I can taste the ice cream. B、I can’t taste the ice cream. C、I don’t like ice cream.
(4)询问“她能画画吗?”,应说:______
A、Can she draw B、Does she draw C、Is she draw
第一部分:词汇与语音
1、选出不同类的单词
(1)A、ruler B、eraser C、smell D、pen
(2)A、find B、learn C、use D、paper
(3)A、in B、on C、under D、touch
(4)A、smell B、taste C、hear D、five
(5)A、kite B、bike C、time D、pen
2、汉译英
(1)打扰一下 ______________
(2)用你的橡皮 ______________
(3)画一条线 ______________
(4)把书放进书包 ______________
(5)闻花香 ______________
(6)尝冰淇淋 ______________
(7)听见鸟叫 ______________
(8)摸猫 ______________
3、按要求写单词
(1)five(同音词)______
(2)learn(近义词)______
(3)put(同义词)______
(4)this(复数)______
(5)can not(缩写)______
第二部分:语法与句型
1、单项选择
(1)—______ is this —It’s a pencil.
A、What B、Who C、Where
(2)______ are my books.
A、This B、These C、That
(3)—Can I use your ruler —______
A、Yes, I can. B、Sure. Here you are. C、No, I can’t.
(4)She ______ draw pictures.
A、can B、can’t C、is
(5)What ______ these
A、is B、are C、am
2、连词成句
(1)can / I / use / your / pen ( )
___________________________________
(2)these / what / are ( )
___________________________________
(3)smell / I / with / nose / my (.)
___________________________________
(4)put / book / your / in / desk / the (.)
___________________________________
(5)can’t / he / hear / bird / a (.)
___________________________________
第三部分:情景交际
从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语。
A栏 B栏
1、Excuse me. Can I use your eraser A、They are rulers.
2、What are these B、No, I can’t.
3、Can you taste the ice cream C、Sure. Here you are.
4、What’s this D、It’s a computer.
5、Can he touch the cat E、Yes, he can.
第四部分:阅读理解
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello! I’m Tom. I’m in the classroom. I can see a ruler on the desk. It’s my ruler. Excuse me, can I use Lily’s eraser She says, “Sure.” I can smell flowers outside the window. I can hear a bird singing. I like my classroom.
(1)Tom can see a ruler on the desk. ______
(2)Tom uses Lily’s pen. ______
(3)Tom can smell flowers. ______
(4)Tom can hear a dog barking. ______
(5)Tom likes his classroom. ______
第五部分:写作
根据提示写短文(至少5句话):
名字:Lily
场景:在教室
物品:书、钢笔、橡皮
动作:找钢笔、用橡皮、画画
感官:听见同学唱歌
参考答案
语法点1答案
1、用this或these填空
(1)This (2)These (3)this (4)these (5)This; These (6)this; These
2、单项选择
(1)C (2)B (3)B (4)A
语法点2答案
1、按要求完成句子
(1)Can you see a bird
(2)Yes, he can.
(3)She can’t touch the desk.
(4)Can they smell flowers
(5)No, I can’t.
(6)He can’t put the book in the bag.
2、情景选择
(1)A (2)B (3)B (4)A
通关检测答案
第一部分
1、选出不同类的单词
(1)C (2)D (3)D (4)D (5)D
2、汉译英
(1)excuse me (2)use your eraser (3)draw a line (4)put the book in the schoolbag
(5)smell flowers (6)taste ice cream (7)hear a bird (8)touch the cat
3、按要求写单词
(1)four (2)study (3)place (4)these (5)can’t
第二部分
1、单项选择
(1)A (2)B (3)B (4)A (5)B
2、连词成句
(1)Can I use your pen
(2)What are these
(3)I smell with my nose.
(4)Put your book in the desk.
(5)He can’t hear a bird.
第三部分
(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D (5)E
第四部分
(1)T (2)F (3)T (4)F (5)T
第五部分(参考)
Hello! I’m Lily. I am in the classroom. I can’t find my pen. I ask my classmate, “Can I use your eraser ” She says, “Sure.” I draw a tree with my pen. Then I hear my classmates singing. The classroom is full of happy sounds. I enjoy my time here.