(共26张PPT)
阅读理解专项训练
解析
人教2025中考二轮复习 题型专项突破
一、解题思路
阅读理解要求我们既要具备一定的词汇量和语法知识、较高的语言经验积累及良好的语言感觉,又要具备一定的文化背景知识和相关的阅读技能。
阅读理解题的核心是理解,学生首先要弄懂文字材料所说明的事实,作者写作的目的、观点和意见。要根据材料所提供的信息去理解,也要结合材料以外的常识去理解;要理解具体的事实,也要理解抽象的概念;要理解某句、某段的意思,也要理解全文的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。
阅读理解的题型有:
1.直接理解性题目
2.语义理解性题目
3.逻辑推理性题目
4.归纳概括性题目
二、解题策略
1.阅读题干,找出题干中的关键信息点。
2.阅读文章,跳读和查读两种方法相结合。跳读理解文章大意,查读即带着题干信息跳过那些与题干信息不相关的信息,以最快的速度从文中找出与题干信息相关的所需要的信息连接点。
3.细读文中找到的信息连接点所在相关段落、句子,提取相关的信息。
4.细读选项信息,结合题干信息和文章中所提取的信息,逐步落实选项,反向排除干扰选项,正向确定正确选项,从而选出正确答案。
5.认真复查,避免失误,当题目做完以后,有必要把所有的信息归纳整理一遍后再读一遍短文,认真检查答案,利用浏览和查阅等方法检查所选答案是否正确、是否符合逻辑、是否掉进设计者的“陷阱”中。
三、实战演练
(一)
My nine-year-old daughter walks to school almost every day. Each morning at the same crossing, Ms.Leslie is there to help kids cross the street safely. She and my daughter will have a special hug. My daughter runs to her, they hug, and they look at each other with a big smile.
This morning after watching them and having crossed the street, I said, “That looked like so much fun. Can I have a hug, too ” Ms.Leslie smiled and we hugged. I could feel warm and sense her heart beat. We didn’t look at each other in the eyes but we did allow our feelings to connect. I was moved when she looked at me and said, “Thank you so much. It gets hard out here some days when drivers can be so impolite.”
As we walked away, my daughter put an arm around me, looked at me in the eyes and said, “Mom, now you know.” And I knew the power of a little hug. I’ve been lost in the warmth of that hug through an hour of thick morning traffic. Thank you, Ms.Leslie and my little girl for the chance to share a little heart hugging energy today.
( )1. What does Ms.Leslie do every morning
A.Meet the teachers by the street.
B.Help the students cross the street.
C.Hug each student who returns to school.
D.Say hello to all the teachers and students.
B
( )2.Why did the writer ask for a hug from Ms.Leslie
A.Because she wanted to move others.
B.Because she wanted others to feel well.
C.Because she was influenced by her daughter.
D.Because she wanted to set an example.
C
( )3.What can we know from this passage
A.Too many students walk to school.
B.Many parents take their children to school.
C.Drivers don’t follow traffic rules there.
D.The job of Ms.Leslie isn’t easy.
( )4.What does the writer get from the little hug
A.Warmth. B.Pressure.
C.Experience. D.Challenge.
D
A
(二)
When Rebecca Saxon was told to have a cancer(癌症) at the age of 27, she thought her life was over. But in her darkest days, she found a way to turn this terrible thing into advantage.
Following her medical care, Rebecca created a successful business Something Blue Bridal Shoes, which is about bridal(婚礼的) shoes. Rebecca says, “Designing(设计) was the way I got through the hours spent in hospital. I knew I had to be active and brave if I was going to overcome it.”
The brave woman, from London, designed while she was in her hospital bed. After getting healthy again in August 2012, Rebecca set up . She says, “Several of my friends were getting married at the time. So I started designing bridal shoes with special blue soles(鞋底). They were quite comfortable too. I thought it would be a lovely way of joining something old, something new, something borrowed and something traditional together.”
With the encouragement of her boyfriend Mike Bandar, Rebecca’s dreams came true. She set up Something Blue Bridal Shoes. Each beautiful shoe from the collection has a blue sole. According to the old tradition, a bride should wear blue shoes at her bridal party for good luck. “I’m just so excited by how well the customers accepted them. I feel so lucky to be alive today and run a business which I love. I hope I can encourage others,” Rebecca says.
( )1.Why did Rebecca work hard in the face of her cancer
A.To make enough money for medical care.
B.To realize her childhood dream.
C.To give her friends special wedding presents.
D.To turn her terrible experience into advantage.
D
( )2.The business Rebecca set up _________.
A.offers a medicine for cancer
B.designs and sells wedding shoes
C.gives advice to the new couple
D.introduces the old bridal tradition
B
( )3.What can we know from the passage
A.Rebecca set up her business in her early twenties.
B.Rebecca designed bridal shoes in her hospital bed.
C.The shoes designed by Rebecca have colorful soles.
D.Mike Bandar did nothing but expect Rebecca to get healthy again.
( )4.According to the passage, Rebecca can be described as _________.
A.brave and creative B.happy and lucky
C.clever but poor D.unlucky but rich
B
A
(三)
①With the increase in space travel, you’ll most likely want to be a space tourist at some point.If you’re considering travelling to space, then you’ll need to read our “out-of-this-world” advice first. Here’s what you need to know.
②It’s a good idea to hit the gym first. If you want to experience zero gravity(重力), you need to be physically fit. You don’t have to be as fit as an Olympic athlete(运动员), just healthy. The trip will influence your body. For this reason, it’s a good idea to be checked by a doctor first.
③ ▲ Most space tourist flights will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, so plan what you’re going to do because you don’t want to waste valuable time. Take some time to look out of the window and enjoy the view, even if you feel like turning in circles or acting like you’re flying.
④When you’re in zero gravity, there’s no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that. Also, when you leave the Earth’s atmosphere(大气层), there will be strong forces pushing and pulling you. If you have travel sickness, take some medicine with you!
⑤Remember space travel is exciting but requires a lot of preparation. Whether it’s staying fit or getting ready for zero gravity, every step is important. So, before you start your space journey, make sure you are fully prepared for the adventure ahead.
( )1.Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 3
A.You need to plan your time there too.
B.Don’t forget to take a camera with you.
C.Why not learn more about the space travel
D.Try to discuss your travel plans with a friend.
A
( )2.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Feeling sick in zero gravity.
B.Pulling you down to the Earth.
C.Turning in circles in the sky.
D.Taking some medicine in space.
A
( )3.On which of the following websites can we most possibly read the text
A.www./training/
B.www./news/
C.www./tourist-guide/
D.www./stars/
C
( )4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A
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【2025中考二轮复习 题型专项突破】阅读理解专项训练 解析
一、解题思路
阅读理解要求我们既要具备一定的词汇量和语法知识、较高的语言经验积累及良好的语言感觉,又要具备一定的文化背景知识和相关的阅读技能。
阅读理解题的核心是理解,学生首先要弄懂文字材料所说明的事实,作者写作的目的、观点和意见。要根据材料所提供的信息去理解,也要结合材料以外的常识去理解;要理解具体的事实,也要理解抽象的概念;要理解某句、某段的意思,也要理解全文的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。
阅读理解的题型有:
1.直接理解性题目
2.语义理解性题目
3.逻辑推理性题目
4.归纳概括性题目
二、解题策略
1.阅读题干,找出题干中的关键信息点。
2.阅读文章,跳读和查读两种方法相结合。跳读理解文章大意,查读即带着题干信息跳过那些与题干信息不相关的信息,以最快的速度从文中找出与题干信息相关的所需要的信息连接点。
3.细读文中找到的信息连接点所在相关段落、句子,提取相关的信息。
4.细读选项信息,结合题干信息和文章中所提取的信息,逐步落实选项,反向排除干扰选项,正向确定正确选项,从而选出正确答案。
5.认真复查,避免失误,当题目做完以后,有必要把所有的信息归纳整理一遍后再读一遍短文,认真检查答案,利用浏览和查阅等方法检查所选答案是否正确、是否符合逻辑、是否掉进设计者的“陷阱”中。
三、实战演练
(一)
My nine-year-old daughter walks to school almost every day. Each morning at the same crossing, Ms.Leslie is there to help kids cross the street safely. She and my daughter will have a special hug. My daughter runs to her, they hug, and they look at each other with a big smile.
This morning after watching them and having crossed the street, I said, “That looked like so much fun. Can I have a hug, too ” Ms.Leslie smiled and we hugged. I could feel warm and sense her heart beat. We didn’t look at each other in the eyes but we did allow our feelings to connect. I was moved when she looked at me and said, “Thank you so much. It gets hard out here some days when drivers can be so impolite.”
As we walked away, my daughter put an arm around me, looked at me in the eyes and said, “Mom, now you know.” And I knew the power of a little hug. I’ve been lost in the warmth of that hug through an hour of thick morning traffic. Thank you, Ms.Leslie and my little girl for the chance to share a little heart hugging energy today.
( )1. What does Ms.Leslie do every morning
A.Meet the teachers by the street.
B.Help the students cross the street.
C.Hug each student who returns to school.
D.Say hello to all the teachers and students.
( )2.Why did the writer ask for a hug from Ms.Leslie
A.Because she wanted to move others.
B.Because she wanted others to feel well.
C.Because she was influenced by her daughter.
D.Because she wanted to set an example.
( )3.What can we know from this passage
A.Too many students walk to school.
B.Many parents take their children to school.
C.Drivers don’t follow traffic rules there.
D.The job of Ms.Leslie isn’t easy.
( )4.What does the writer get from the little hug
A.Warmth. B.Pressure.
C.Experience. D.Challenge.
(二)
When Rebecca Saxon was told to have a cancer(癌症) at the age of 27, she thought her life was over. But in her darkest days, she found a way to turn this terrible thing into advantage.
Following her medical care, Rebecca created a successful business Something Blue Bridal Shoes, which is about bridal(婚礼的) shoes. Rebecca says, “Designing(设计) was the way I got through the hours spent in hospital. I knew I had to be active and brave if I was going to overcome it.”
The brave woman, from London, designed while she was in her hospital bed. After getting healthy again in August 2012, Rebecca set up . She says, “Several of my friends were getting married at the time. So I started designing bridal shoes with special blue soles(鞋底). They were quite comfortable too. I thought it would be a lovely way of joining something old, something new, something borrowed and something traditional together.”
With the encouragement of her boyfriend Mike Bandar, Rebecca’s dreams came true. She set up Something Blue Bridal Shoes. Each beautiful shoe from the collection has a blue sole. According to the old tradition, a bride should wear blue shoes at her bridal party for good luck. “I’m just so excited by how well the customers accepted them. I feel so lucky to be alive today and run a business which I love. I hope I can encourage others,” Rebecca says.
( )1.Why did Rebecca work hard in the face of her cancer
A.To make enough money for medical care.
B.To realize her childhood dream.
C.To give her friends special wedding presents.
D.To turn her terrible experience into advantage.
( )2.The business Rebecca set up _________.
A.offers a medicine for cancer
B.designs and sells wedding shoes
C.gives advice to the new couple
D.introduces the old bridal tradition
( )3.What can we know from the passage
A.Rebecca set up her business in her early twenties.
B.Rebecca designed bridal shoes in her hospital bed.
C.The shoes designed by Rebecca have colorful soles.
D.Mike Bandar did nothing but expect Rebecca to get healthy again.
( )4.According to the passage, Rebecca can be described as _________.
A.brave and creative B.happy and lucky
C.clever but poor D.unlucky but rich
(三)
①With the increase in space travel, you’ll most likely want to be a space tourist at some point.If you’re considering travelling to space, then you’ll need to read our “out-of-this-world” advice first. Here’s what you need to know.
②It’s a good idea to hit the gym first. If you want to experience zero gravity(重力), you need to be physically fit. You don’t have to be as fit as an Olympic athlete(运动员), just healthy. The trip will influence your body. For this reason, it’s a good idea to be checked by a doctor first.
③ ▲ Most space tourist flights will only give you a few minutes in zero gravity, so plan what you’re going to do because you don’t want to waste valuable time. Take some time to look out of the window and enjoy the view, even if you feel like turning in circles or acting like you’re flying.
④When you’re in zero gravity, there’s no force pulling you down like on Earth, and you might feel a bit sick, so be prepared for that. Also, when you leave the Earth’s atmosphere(大气层), there will be strong forces pushing and pulling you. If you have travel sickness, take some medicine with you!
⑤Remember space travel is exciting but requires a lot of preparation. Whether it’s staying fit or getting ready for zero gravity, every step is important. So, before you start your space journey, make sure you are fully prepared for the adventure ahead.
( )1.Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 3
A.You need to plan your time there too.
B.Don’t forget to take a camera with you.
C.Why not learn more about the space travel
D.Try to discuss your travel plans with a friend.
( )2.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Feeling sick in zero gravity.
B.Pulling you down to the Earth.
C.Turning in circles in the sky.
D.Taking some medicine in space.
( )3.On which of the following websites can we most possibly read the text
A.www./training/
B.www./news/
C.www./tourist-guide/
D.www./stars/
( )4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
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