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【2025中考二轮复习 题型专项突破】任务型阅读专项训练 解析
一、解题思路
任务型阅读是对学生的语言实际运用能力进行考查的一种题型,是阅读理解题的另外一种形式。它的任务主要指在实际生活中的运用,如预订航班、预订旅馆、交房租、买东西、借书、写通知、制订计划等。
任务型阅读旨在促进学生学习英语知识、发展语言技能,促使学生带着相关的“任务”去阅读所给材料,获取、处理和使用相关信息,注重考查学生的阅读理解、分析理解、逻辑理解及社会生活的综合运用能力,并提高实际语言运用能力和用英语解决日常生活实际问题的能力。
二、解题策略
1.认真审题,明确任务。
做题时应先阅读所给任务,明确任务是什么,然后带着问题去阅读材料。
2.快速阅读,掌握大意。
明确任务后,应快速阅读全文,了解文章主要内容以及文章的感情基调、作者意图、态度倾向。
3.细读题目,完成任务。
仔细阅读题干,明确问题指向,判断问题的设计是指向一个单词、一句话、一段文章还是全文。抓住题干信息和文章的有效信息。
4.细节研读,注意书写。
在答题时,要注意答题的格式和内容,注意表达方式的转换。
5.复读文章,核实任务。
需结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息,认真核实,确保正确答题。
三、实战演练
(一)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5小题。
Poetry(诗) is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful suggestions that can help you write poetry.
Keep reading
1. _________ Reading poets’ work can help you explore what kind of poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library. You can check out books about poetry like A Journal of Poems by Kristine George, Poems About Soccer by Elizabeth Steinglass.
Pick a subject
When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. 2. _________ It can be anything from a sport you love to a nice place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as protecting the planet.
Start writing
3. _____ Write down anything that touches you, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing you poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and improve it.
Share it with someone
After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. 4. _____(We’d love to read your poem! Have an adult send it to us at hello@.)
A.Here’s how to read your poems. B.Saying a poem out can bring it to life. C.Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas. D.The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. E.You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.
5.Which of the suggestions above is the most useful to you Why (用约20词回答)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(二)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5小题。
Have you noticed that upbeat, happy songs can give you energy, while smooth music can help you feel calm Music really influences people’s feelings. 1. _________
What is “getting lost in music”
2. ________ People often play music while they are doing something else, like reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely, you increase its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment.
3. _________
Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it gives off different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and get closer to others.
4. _________
Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine.
A.How is it good for you B.How can you get lost in music C.What types of music do you know D.Getting lost in music can help you enjoy it even more. E.This means you shut out other thoughts and focus on music.
5.What can you get from music (no more than 20 words)
_________________________________________
(三)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5小题。
When you read something from an English book, you either imagine a scene in your head, or understand clearly what the writer is trying to say. Reading is relaxing as it takes your mind off the present pressure. You can get endless advantages from reading an English book. 1. _________
·Think in English.
Thinking in English is important to develop fluency(流利) naturally. 2. _________ When you develop an ability to read in English quite fast, your mind simply doesn’t have time for the translation process.
·3. _________
Reading an English book will help you find new words. You can gradually build quite a large English vocabulary. You can use those new words while speaking with other English speakers. To achieve that, you have to practise speaking English with yourself or others.
·Improve memory.
4. _________ Reading an English book helps you remember details, facts, figures, themes and characters, which is a good way to improve your memory!
A.Memory is not very important. B.Help you learn new vocabulary. C.Let’s find some more advantages of reading English books. D.Studies show if you don’t use your memory, you’ll lose it. E.Reading English books might just restrict(限制) you to thinking in Chinese.
5.Why do you read English books (less than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
(四)
下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题,请从选项A—E中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
We all know that exercise is great for you. But let’s be honest, sometimes finding that motivation(动机) to work out can be a little difficult. So, in this post, I am going to share my top five reasons for working out.
1. _________
When you work out, your body produces endorphins(胺多酚), which will give you a rush of happiness. You will feel better after a workout than you do before it.
2. _________
Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes to do. You meet like-minded(志趣相投的) people, and you can support each other during a difficult workout.
3. _________
Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence from being comfortable with your body and appearance. This new confidence might even help in your social or work life.
4. _________
Focusing on lifting weights or going for a run can help you forget the problems and stress of daily life, studies or work.
5. _________
Every day, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement. Time goes by,and you’ll feel strong and healthy.
So, next time you’re feeling down, put your trainers(运动鞋) on and get sweating(流汗). It might not be easy but I promise you will feel so much better once you have finished!
A.Exercise gives you a feeling of confidence. B.Exercise helps you to meet more people. C.Exercise makes you feel strong, fit and healthy. D.Exercise can completely make you happier. E.Exercise helps forget the problems and stress.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共26张PPT)
任务型阅读专项训练
解析
人教2025中考二轮复习 题型专项突破
一、解题思路
任务型阅读是对学生的语言实际运用能力进行考查的一种题型,是阅读理解题的另外一种形式。它的任务主要指在实际生活中的运用,如预订航班、预订旅馆、交房租、买东西、借书、写通知、制订计划等。
任务型阅读旨在促进学生学习英语知识、发展语言技能,促使学生带着相关的“任务”去阅读所给材料,获取、处理和使用相关信息,注重考查学生的阅读理解、分析理解、逻辑理解及社会生活的综合运用能力,并提高实际语言运用能力和用英语解决日常生活实际问题的能力。
二、解题策略
1.认真审题,明确任务。
做题时应先阅读所给任务,明确任务是什么,然后带着问题去阅读材料。
2.快速阅读,掌握大意。
明确任务后,应快速阅读全文,了解文章主要内容以及文章的感情基调、作者意图、态度倾向。
3.细读题目,完成任务。
仔细阅读题干,明确问题指向,判断问题的设计是指向一个单词、一句话、一段文章还是全文。抓住题干信息和文章的有效信息。
4.细节研读,注意书写。
在答题时,要注意答题的格式和内容,注意表达方式的转换。
5.复读文章,核实任务。
需结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息,认真核实,确保正确答题。
三、实战演练
(一)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5小题。
Poetry(诗) is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful suggestions that can help you write poetry.
Keep reading
1. _________ Reading poets’ work can help you explore what kind of poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library. You can check out books about poetry like A Journal of Poems by Kristine George, Poems About Soccer by Elizabeth Steinglass.
D
Pick a subject
When thinking about what to write, pay attention to what’s around you. 2. _________ It can be anything from a sport you love to a nice place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as protecting the planet.
E
Start writing
3. _____ Write down anything that touches you, from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing you poem. Once you have a draft ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read your poem again and improve it.
Share it with someone
After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. 4. _____(We’d love to read your poem! Have an adult send it to us at hello@.)
C
B
A.Here’s how to read your poems.
B.Saying a poem out can bring it to life.
C.Keep a small notebook or a note to write your ideas.
D.The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first.
E.You could also spend some time thinking about what you love.
5.Which of the suggestions above is the most useful to you Why (用约20词回答)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The last one, because sharing my poems with others can give me a sense of achievement./Pick a subject, because it tells me what to write in a poem.
(二)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5小题。
Have you noticed that upbeat, happy songs can give you energy, while smooth music can help you feel calm Music really influences people’s feelings. 1. _________
D
What is “getting lost in music”
2. ________ People often play music while they are doing something else, like reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely, you increase its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment.
E
3. _________
Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it gives off different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and get closer to others.
A
4. _________
Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine.
B
A.How is it good for you
B.How can you get lost in music
C.What types of music do you know
D.Getting lost in music can help you enjoy it even more.
E.This means you shut out other thoughts and focus on music.
5.What can you get from music (no more than 20 words)
_________________________________________
I can get much fun and energy from music.
(三)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入1—4题,并回答第5小题。
When you read something from an English book, you either imagine a scene in your head, or understand clearly what the writer is trying to say. Reading is relaxing as it takes your mind off the present pressure. You can get endless advantages from reading an English book. 1. _________
C
·Think in English.
Thinking in English is important to develop fluency(流利) naturally. 2. _________ When you develop an ability to read in English quite fast, your mind simply doesn’t have time for the translation process.
·3. _________
Reading an English book will help you find new words. You can gradually build quite a large English vocabulary. You can use those new words while speaking with other English speakers. To achieve that, you have to practise speaking English with yourself or others.
E
B
·Improve memory.
4. _________ Reading an English book helps you remember details, facts, figures, themes and characters, which is a good way to improve your memory!
D
A.Memory is not very important.
B.Help you learn new vocabulary.
C.Let’s find some more advantages of reading English books.
D.Studies show if you don’t use your memory, you’ll lose it.
E.Reading English books might just restrict(限制) you to thinking in Chinese.
5.Why do you read English books (less than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________
To improve my writing skills./To know more about the world.
(四)
下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题,请从选项A—E中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
We all know that exercise is great for you. But let’s be honest, sometimes finding that motivation(动机) to work out can be a little difficult. So, in this post, I am going to share my top five reasons for working out.
1. _________
When you work out, your body produces endorphins(胺多酚), which will give you a rush of happiness. You will feel better after a workout than you do before it.
2. _________
Whenever I move to a new city to study or work, I look for exercise classes to do. You meet like-minded(志趣相投的) people, and you can support each other during a difficult workout.
D
B
3. _________
Exercise might give you a feeling of confidence from being comfortable with your body and appearance. This new confidence might even help in your social or work life.
4. _________
Focusing on lifting weights or going for a run can help you forget the problems and stress of daily life, studies or work.
A
E
5. _________
Every day, the weights feel lighter and you feel a great sense of achievement. Time goes by,and you’ll feel strong and healthy.
So, next time you’re feeling down, put your trainers(运动鞋) on and get sweating(流汗). It might not be easy but I promise you will feel so much better once you have finished!
C
A.Exercise gives you a feeling of confidence.
B.Exercise helps you to meet more people.
C.Exercise makes you feel strong, fit and healthy.
D.Exercise can completely make you happier.
E.Exercise helps forget the problems and stress.
Thanks!
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