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【2025中考二轮复习 题型专项突破】语法填空专项训练 解析
一、解题思路
语法填空常设置为一篇留空的短文:阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
1.有给出的词
这类题首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,或根据前后文确定词性。
(1)如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。
(2)如果需要填入名词,我们则需要判断是否有单复数或所有格的变化。
(3)如果需要填入形容词、副词,首先我们要确定到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词、代词;副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。其次,我们还要考虑是否需要使用比较级或最高级。
2.没有给出的词
无提示词的空格般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等。
(1)名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
(2)缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。
(3)并列的两个或多个单词、短语、句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
(4)两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从复合句,因此需要填入从句引导词(what, which, who, how, when等),比如宾语从句、定语从句或者是状语从句的引导词。这种题需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的词。
二、解题策略
1.通读全文,了解大意
首先应采用快速阅读的方法,把短文通读一遍,即使意思不明白也不要中断,先了解全文大意,把握全文,展开思维。
2.联系上下文,确定所填单词
利用上下文信息填写正确的词是解答语法填空题时最常用的方法之一。语法填空题的前后内容往往相互照应或相互限定,忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此,我们在做语法填空时,应学会边读边在大脑中储存上下文的信息。信息提示有时在前,有时在后。
3.再次阅读,复核全文
所有的答案填好之后,应再通读全文,对所填单词进行核实,确保字迹清晰,避免出错。
三、实战演练
(一)
While traveling to big cities in the world, you will see statues(雕像) of 1. _________(thousand) of characters standing in the streets. Do you believe that they are actually real people working 2. ______ street artists They often cover themselves 3. _________(complete) with paint. They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several 4. _________(hour). Street artists need to be strong-minded and patient. It is not 5. _____easy job, but there’s plenty of fun for them.
Yorge is one of 6. _________________(famous) street artists in Brazil. He stands out thanks to his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe. 7. __________________ Yorge goes to work, Jaspe rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can. Most people are surprised by 8. _________(they) perfect work together. However, the pair once got into trouble. Some animal lovers thought that Yorge forced his dog 9. _________(give) a performance in the street. In fact, Yorge never trained Jaspe at all.
The performance of living statues 10. ___________(become) a street art. Now it is really popular in many large cities around the world.
(二)
One day last summer, Henry was swimming in his pool with his two sons and their friend.
Henry likes to do breathing exercises underwater. It makes him feel relaxed. He goes down the water and holds 1. ______(he) breath for about a minute. Then he comes up. However, Henry didn’t come up this time. He fainted(昏厥) underwater,which 2. _________(see) by his son Carl. “Dad’s not OK!” he shouted. All three boys rushed 3. _________(pull) him out of the pool.
They didn’t have a phone they could use, 4. _____ Carl ran to the street to ask for help. His brother, Bob, started doing CPR(心肺复苏). He had never learned CPR. But he had seen it in movies. He tried to copy what he remembered. 5._________ (luck), Henry soon woke up.
Minutes later, 6. _________(doctor) appeared. Carl had stopped a driver to call 911. Henry spent the night 7. _____ the hospital. He fainted because his blood pressure became much 8. _______(low) than usual when he was underwater.
Henry felt awful about scaring his sons and their friend. He 9. _________(fear) they would stop swimming. So he went back to 10.______ pool soon. He wanted to help his sons and their friend overcome their fear. He was glad that the boys started swimming again. Henry also offered a CPR training course in his town to adults and children. “It might save another life,” he said.
(三)
When my mum told me she had to go to Paris for a business trip and suggested that I go with her, I was excited.
We live in London 1. ______ we didn’t have to fly. We took the Eurostar, which is a high-speed train. It 2. _________(take) us about two hours to get there. I thought that I might b a bit scared as the train travels 3. _________ a 50-kilometre-long tunnel (隧道) under the sea between England and France. But while we 4. ________________(travel), it was already dark. I didn’t even realize that we were in 5. ______ tunnel until we were almost out of it.
Once we were in Paris, we did lots of sightseeing, including going to the Louvre Museum to see Leonardo da Vinci’s painting called the Mona Lisa. It was 6. _________(true) exciting to see such a famous painting in real life.
The highlight(最好的部分) of the trip was when we visited the Eiffel Tower. It is 324 7. _________(meter) high and has three floors which you can get to by lift, or you can walk up over 600 steps 8. _________(get) to the second floor! I wanted to go up to the top floor, but Mum refused. She was afraid of heights, and she said she couldn’t manage anything 9. _________(high) than the second floor. I was a bit disappointed. A friend had been all the way to the top and he’d told me that the view was 10. _________(amaze), but I tried to show Mum that I didn’t mind. Anyway, the view from the second floor was pretty wonderful.
(四)
Long long ago, there lived a great man named Zun Nun. One day a young man came to visit him and asked 1. ________ (polite), “Please, sir. 2. _________ are great people like you dressed in such a way ”
After 3. _________(give) his ring to the young man,he said, “I will answer your question, 4. _______ first you must take this ring to the market and sell it for one gold coin.” Looking at the dirty ring,the young man said in surprise, “Could this ring 5. _________(sell) at the price ” Then he went to the market, but 6. _________(somebody) wanted to pay a gold coin for such 7.____ ugly ring. He went 8. _________ and said sorry to Zun Nun. “Now go to the gold shop at the back of the street, and show it to the shopkeeper. Don’t give your price, just wait and let him tell you how 9. _________ he would like to pay.”
The young man went to the shop,returned and reported, “The people in the market don’t know the value of this ring. The gold shopkeeper said he would pay one thousand gold 10. _________(coin) for it.” “That’s the answer to your question, my young friend. A person cannot be valued only from his dress.”
(五)
Elephants are the largest land animals. There are two kinds of elephants: the Asian, found in India and Southeast Asia, and the African, which lives in Africa. The African elephant is larger and has much larger ears 1. _________ the Asian elephant. An African 2. _________(elephant) large ears are like fans; by moving them backwards and forwards, the elephant keeps 3. _________(it) cool. Perhaps the most unusual thing of an elephant is its trunk (象鼻), which is like a human arm and hand.
4. __________________ the elephant is huge, it is not as aggressive(好斗的) as many other large animals. Elephants live in family groups with a woman leader, 5. _________(usual) the mother or grandmother of the whole group. Perhaps friendship is the most interesting thing in the elephant society. Because elephants can live for 6. _________(much) than seventy years, and friendships can last for tens of years. When elephants meet, they touch each other’s face and body 7. _______ their trunks.
Elephants eat and drink a lot. As the dry season comes, food and water become harder to find. When there is no longer enough food for them 8. _________(eat), elephants may have to walk up to eighty kilometers to find food and water.
Elephants take care of each other. If 9. ______ elephant is too sad or afraid to stand up, other elephants in the family will support it by 10. _________(stand) close. Elephants are wonderful and caring animals.
(六)
Ella and Bella are twin sisters. One day at school, while they 1. _______________(walk) down the hallway, their friend Catherine came to them and gave them an invitation to her birthday party. They 2. _________(accept) the invitation. It read, “To Ella and Bella, please come to my birthday party. Let’s have a sleepover on Saturday.” The twins thought that would be fun.
On Saturday morning, their mom drove them to Catherine’s house. Catherine said 3. _________(excited), “Ella and Bella, I’m so glad you came!” They talked 4. ______ a while and watched an interesting animated(动画的) movie. After the movie ended, Catherine took out three suits of costumes. Then they put on the beautiful and colorful costumes and began to play the 5.________ (character) in the movie. They had a great time in the role-play. At night, Catherine had a cake with the twins and opened 6.____ present Ella and Bella had given her. “Wow, 7.______ beautiful it is! I love it,” she said.
The next morning, the twins’ mom came to pick 8. _______ (they) up. Although they enjoyed themselves at Catherine’s house, they had 9. _________(leave). They said to their mom, “We have got 10. _________(close) to Catherine than before. How lucky we are to have a great friend like her!” Their mom replied with a smile, “Catherine is also lucky to have great friends like you two.”
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语法填空专项训练
解析
人教2025中考二轮复习 题型专项突破
一、解题思路
浙江省各地的语法填空常设置为一篇留空的短文:阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
1.有给出的词
这类题首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,或根据前后文确定词性。
(1)如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。
(2)如果需要填入名词,我们则需要判断是否有单复数或所有格的变化。
(3)如果需要填入形容词、副词,首先我们要确定到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词、代词;副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。其次,我们还要考虑是否需要使用比较级或最高级。
2.没有给出的词
无提示词的空格般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词(并列连词和从属连词)等。
(1)名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
(2)缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。
(3)并列的两个或多个单词、短语、句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
(4)两句之间,如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从复合句,因此需要填入从句引导词(what, which, who, how, when等),比如宾语从句、定语从句或者是状语从句的引导词。这种题需要同学们根据句子结构,分析到底是什么从句,从而选择合适的词。
二、解题策略
1.通读全文,了解大意
首先应采用快速阅读的方法,把短文通读一遍,即使意思不明白也不要中断,先了解全文大意,把握全文,展开思维。
2.联系上下文,确定所填单词
利用上下文信息填写正确的词是解答语法填空题时最常用的方法之一。语法填空题的前后内容往往相互照应或相互限定,忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此,我们在做语法填空时,应学会边读边在大脑中储存上下文的信息。信息提示有时在前,有时在后。
3.再次阅读,复核全文
所有的答案填好之后,应再通读全文,对所填单词进行核实,确保字迹清晰,避免出错。
三、实战演练
(一)
While traveling to big cities in the world, you will see statues(雕像) of 1. _________(thousand) of characters standing in the streets. Do you believe that they are actually real people working 2. ______ street artists They often cover themselves 3. _________(complete) with paint. They have to stand still and keep eyes open for several 4. _________(hour). Street artists need to be strong-minded and patient. It is not 5. _____easy job, but there’s plenty of fun for them.
thousands
as
completely
hours
an
Yorge is one of 6. _________________(famous) street artists in Brazil. He stands out thanks to his partner, a cute dog named Jaspe. 7. __________________ Yorge goes to work, Jaspe rests on his arm and keeps still as long as she can. Most people are surprised by 8. _________(they) perfect work together. However, the pair once got into trouble. Some animal lovers thought that Yorge forced his dog 9. _________(give) a performance in the street. In fact, Yorge never trained Jaspe at all.
the most famous
When/Whenever
their
to give
The performance of living statues 10. ___________(become) a street art. Now it is really popular in many large cities around the world.
has become
(二)
One day last summer, Henry was swimming in his pool with his two sons and their friend.
Henry likes to do breathing exercises underwater. It makes him feel relaxed. He goes down the water and holds 1. ______(he) breath for about a minute. Then he comes up. However, Henry didn’t come up this time. He fainted(昏厥) underwater,which 2. _________(see) by his son Carl. “Dad’s not OK!” he shouted. All three boys rushed 3. _________(pull) him out of the pool.
his
was seen
to pull
They didn’t have a phone they could use, 4. _____ Carl ran to the street to ask for help. His brother, Bob, started doing CPR(心肺复苏). He had never learned CPR. But he had seen it in movies. He tried to copy what he remembered. 5._________ (luck), Henry soon woke up.
Minutes later, 6. _________(doctor) appeared. Carl had stopped a driver to call 911. Henry spent the night 7. _____ the hospital. He fainted because his blood pressure became much 8. _______(low) than usual when he was underwater.
so
Luckily
doctors
in
lower
Henry felt awful about scaring his sons and their friend. He 9. _________(fear) they would stop swimming. So he went back to 10.______ pool soon. He wanted to help his sons and their friend overcome their fear. He was glad that the boys started swimming again. Henry also offered a CPR training course in his town to adults and children. “It might save another life,” he said.
feared
the
(三)
When my mum told me she had to go to Paris for a business trip and suggested that I go with her, I was excited.
We live in London 1. ______ we didn’t have to fly. We took the Eurostar, which is a high-speed train. It 2. _________(take) us about two hours to get there. I thought that I might b a bit scared as the train travels 3. _________ a 50-kilometre-long tunnel (隧道) under the sea between England and France. But while we 4. ________________(travel), it was already dark. I didn’t even realize that we were in 5. ______ tunnel until we were almost out of it.
so
took
through
were traveling
the
Once we were in Paris, we did lots of sightseeing, including going to the Louvre Museum to see Leonardo da Vinci’s painting called the Mona Lisa. It was 6. _________(true) exciting to see such a famous painting in real life.
truly
The highlight(最好的部分) of the trip was when we visited the Eiffel Tower. It is 324 7. _________(meter) high and has three floors which you can get to by lift, or you can walk up over 600 steps 8. _________(get) to the second floor! I wanted to go up to the top floor, but Mum refused. She was afraid of heights, and she said she couldn’t manage anything 9. _________(high) than the second floor. I was a bit disappointed. A friend had been all the way to the top and he’d told me that the view was 10. _________(amaze), but I tried to show Mum that I didn’t mind. Anyway, the view from the second floor was pretty wonderful.
meters
to get
higher
amazing
(四)
Long long ago, there lived a great man named Zun Nun. One day a young man came to visit him and asked 1. ________ (polite), “Please, sir. 2. _________ are great people like you dressed in such a way ”
politely
Why
After 3. _________(give) his ring to the young man,he said, “I will answer your question, 4. _______ first you must take this ring to the market and sell it for one gold coin.” Looking at the dirty ring,the young man said in surprise, “Could this ring 5. _________(sell) at the price ” Then he went to the market, but 6. _________(somebody) wanted to pay a gold coin for such 7.____ ugly ring. He went 8. _________ and said sorry to Zun Nun. “Now go to the gold shop at the back of the street, and show it to the shopkeeper. Don’t give your price, just wait and let him tell you how 9. _________ he would like to pay.”
giving
but
be sold
nobody
an
back
much
The young man went to the shop,returned and reported, “The people in the market don’t know the value of this ring. The gold shopkeeper said he would pay one thousand gold 10. _________(coin) for it.” “That’s the answer to your question, my young friend. A person cannot be valued only from his dress.”
coins
(五)
Elephants are the largest land animals. There
are two kinds of elephants: the Asian, found in India
and Southeast Asia, and the African, which lives in
Africa. The African elephant is larger and has much
larger ears 1. _________ the Asian elephant. An African 2. _________(elephant) large ears are like fans; by moving them backwards and forwards, the elephant keeps 3. _________(it) cool. Perhaps the most unusual thing of an elephant is its trunk (象鼻), which is like a human arm and hand.
than
elephant’s
itself
4. __________________ the elephant is huge, it is not as aggressive(好斗的) as many other large animals. Elephants live in family groups with a woman leader, 5. _________(usual) the mother or grandmother of the whole group. Perhaps friendship is the most interesting thing in the elephant society. Because elephants can live for 6. _________(much) than seventy years, and friendships can last for tens of years. When elephants meet, they touch each other’s face and body 7. _______ their trunks.
Although/Though
usually
more
with
Elephants eat and drink a lot. As the dry season comes, food and water become harder to find. When there is no longer enough food for them 8. _________(eat), elephants may have to walk up to eighty kilometers to find food and water.
Elephants take care of each other. If 9. ______ elephant is too sad or afraid to stand up, other elephants in the family will support it by 10. _________(stand) close. Elephants are wonderful and caring animals.
to eat
an
standing
(六)
Ella and Bella are twin sisters. One day at school, while they 1. _______________(walk) down the hallway, their friend Catherine came to them and gave them an invitation to her birthday party. They 2. _________(accept) the invitation. It read, “To Ella and Bella, please come to my birthday party. Let’s have a sleepover on Saturday.” The twins thought that would be fun.
were walking
accepted
On Saturday morning, their mom drove them to Catherine’s house. Catherine said 3. _________(excited), “Ella and Bella, I’m so glad you came!” They talked 4. ______ a while and watched an interesting animated(动画的) movie. After the movie ended, Catherine took out three suits of costumes. Then they put on the beautiful and colorful costumes and began to play the 5.________ (character) in the movie. They had a great time in the role-play. At night, Catherine had a cake with the twins and opened 6.____ present Ella and Bella had given her. “Wow, 7.______ beautiful it is! I love it,” she said.
excitedly
for
characters
the
how
The next morning, the twins’ mom came to pick 8. _______ (they) up. Although they enjoyed themselves at Catherine’s house, they had 9. _________(leave). They said to their mom, “We have got 10. _________(close) to Catherine than before. How lucky we are to have a great friend like her!” Their mom replied with a smile, “Catherine is also lucky to have great friends like you two.”
them
to leave
closer
Thanks!
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