(共32张PPT)
词汇运用专项训练
解析
人教2025中考二轮复习 题型专项突破
一、解题思路
此题用于考查学生的单词拼写能力和语法知识,要求学生掌握初中阶段的英语词汇,并且能够在具体的语境中灵活、准确地加以运用。
二、解题策略
1.掌握语境,确定目标词语
首先,要认真读懂句子和语段,充分理解语境,然后判断应填的单词,一般每空一词。
2.综合分析,确定完整形式
确定目标词语后,要根据词语在具体语境中的运用,给词语确定合适的形式,使其符合语法规则,特别是名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等,要充分注意其形式的变化,写出它们完整、正确的形式。通常需注意以下几种情况:
(1)名词要注意其单复数或所有格形式的变化情况,也可能存在名词变为形容词、动词等词性方面的变化情况;
(2)动词要注意其时态和语态的变化情况以及非谓语动词形式的变化情况,也可能有动词变为名词、形容词等词性方面的变化情况;
(3)形容词和副词要注意其比较级或最高级的变化情况,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词等词性方面的变化情况;
(4)代词要注意其主格、宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词或反身代词的变化情况;
(5)数词要注意其基数词和序数词的变化情况。
三、实战演练
(一)
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
You might think animals like snakes and sharks are scary, but they are 1. _________ to our world. Here are some 2. _________ facts about how these animals actually make a difference in our ecosystem.
science protect important surprise with
important
surprising
Sharks play a role in reducing carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) because they eat dead animals in the ocean. 3. _________ sharks, the carbon dioxide would rise into the air, leading to climate change. Some snakes have the ability to identify heat, which helped 4. _________ learn how to create cameras that can find out the heat of other living things.
As students, we should use our voices to make more people know it’s necessary 5. _________ animals and the environment.
Without
scientists
to protect
B)根据短文内容和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students of Grade 9 have to spend the whole day doing schoolwork 6. _________(除了……之外) the three meals.
In fact, students of Grade 9 are interested in reading books and 7. ____________(杂志). They like listening to pop music and 8. _________(观看) science fiction movies. Also they like computers, sports and a million other fun things.
except
magazines
watching
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It is 9._______ (必要的) for students to have a 2-day holiday each week so that they can do 10. _________(无论什么) they like in their spare time. But parents and teachers do not quite 11. _________(同意) on this opinion.
Nowadays students of Grade 9 have less time to enjoy 12. _________(他们自己) because of the entrance examinations to high school. They are really tired of their weekend homework.
necessary
whatever
agree
themselves
Things always get 13. _________(更坏的) without right ideals(理想). Too much schoolwork makes students 14.______ (失去) interest in learning. So such a 15. _________(情况) should be changed to keep the balance of rest and knowledge. After all, a horse runs faster after a rest.
worse
lose
situation
(二)
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
“YUCK!” a young man complained. He was 1. _________ kitchen garbage from a plastic bag when he spilled the garbage on himself. With the sorting law, kitchen garbage and plastic bags must be put into different bins.
spend twice throw invent instead
throwing
One early morning, Shi Yuan also spilled kitchen garbage on himself, but he didn’t complain at all. 2. _________, he tried to make his own garbage bags. Shi 3. _____ two weeks designing the plastic bag. With his parents’ help, he applied for a patent (专利). With his bags, people can dump garbage much more easily. They will never spill it again. Even so, he’s trying to further improve his 4. _________.
So try to think 5. _________ before you make a complaint. Maybe there is something you can do to fix the problem.
Instead
spent
invention
twice
B)根据短文内容和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
GOING POSITIVE
Being a girl student at a high school, I paid lots of attention to my appearance. I always wanted to look like the thin girls on TV, even though I knew that it was 6. _________(不可能的). I tried every diet I read about online because I 7. _________(担心;担忧) about my weight. I tried only 8. _________(香蕉). I even bought something which could keep me thin from foreign countries like 9. _________(澳大利亚).
impossible
worried
bananas
Australia
I almost went mad, too.
Then I read an 10. _________(文章) that said we should be asking “Am I fit ” not asking “Am I fat ”. I had no idea that a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about that fitness is more 11. _________(重要的) than weight, things began to change. I didn’t say “I want to lose three kilos” any longer. I would say “I want to run three kilometers in 12. ________(十一) minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-up”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals, 13. _________(包括) fruit and vegetables. I could still have a hamburger now and then, but I would add a cup of milk.
article
important
eleven
including
Finally, I stopped 14. ___________(比较) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 15. _________(反而), I made a list of the things I liked about myself.
By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
comparing
Instead
(三)
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special 1. _________ and meanings.
stick empty manner mad tradition
traditions
Generally, you should not 2. _________ your chopsticks into the bowl. Making noises and playing with chopsticks are also seen as bad 3. _________. What’s more, you should not hit chopsticks on the edge(边沿) of the 4. _________ bowl. Parents might get 5. _________ if children do this. They don’t want their children to be like beggars(乞丐).
However, chopsticks as gifts can also be a great choice. In Chinese, chopsticks are known as kuaizi, which express people’s wishes.
stick
manners
empty
mad
B)根据短文内容和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Singapore is a country of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can 6. _________(听到) different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and 7. _________(分享) their traditions.
hear
share
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 8. _________(例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the 9. _________(著名的) Hawkers markets. Different foods are sold here in these 10. _________(繁忙的) markets. And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and 11. _______________(游客) from around the world. The food is good and very 12. _________(便宜的).
example
famous
busy
visitors/tourists
cheap
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc., are mixed together 13. _________(在……下面) the same sky. English is used for business, 14. _______________ (虽然) the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 15. _________(希望) they will live there all their lives.
under
though/although
hopes
(四)
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Fireworks are always an important part of festivals. However, in a(n) 1. _________ town called Collecchio, the local government has made a law: fireworks in their town must be silent.
they Italy special influence celebration
Italian
The law is 2. _________ made for animals. Fireworks are beautiful, but their sound is too much for animals. Every time we set off fireworks on holiday 3. ___________, our animals do not want to be anywhere near them. They have no idea what fireworks are and are afraid of them. Dogs even hurt 4.________ while trying to hide from the loud noise. Many of them run out and get hit by cars. What’s more, the noise and smoke of fireworks 5. _________ animals’ health. Some animals keep shaking in fear and even get heart problems.
specially
celebrations
themselves
influence
With the help of a firework company, people in the town are able to watch a silent but wonderful firework show with their pets.
B)根据短文内容和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
In the late 1960s, the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠), appeared in Taihang Mountain. Since then, the spirit of Red Flag Canal has spread throughout the country. It is a 6. _________(著名的) red education base in the country.
The area was very 7. _________(干燥的) with low rainfall. The local people used to live a hard life because they didn’t have enough water. So they decided to 8. _________(建造) a canal to change the situation.
famous
dry
build
They 9. _________(计划) to take water from the Zhang River to Linxian county. The project started in the 1960s. 10.________ (几乎) a hundred thousand people spent ten years finishing this project. It was really hard work. People used some simple 11._______ (工具) to dig the canal completely by hand. Now, over 12. _________(五十) years has passed. It has greatly helped the local people by 13. _________(提供) water for them.
planned
Almost
tools
fifty
providing
The Red Flag Canal spirit is a valuable 14. _________(财富). Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to 15. _________(游客). Every year thousands of students come to the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along the canal, they will learn what the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
wealth
visitors
(五)
根据短文内容和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people worldwide are learning a 1. _________(外国的) language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They 2. _________(分享) with us some of their habits.
foreign
shared
One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. A 3. _________(发现) shows most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes exercising every day. We also studied some “nine-to-fivers(people who work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.)”. These language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much 4. _________(缓慢的) progress than those who do exercises. They are also more likely to “drop out”.
discovery
slower
The 5. _________(第二) habit of successful language learners is that they don’t “binge study”. Instead, they work hard through a number of short study sections over a longer 6. _________(时期) of time. Learners who practice now and then for a long race to catch up are more likely to give up totally.
second
period
Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But it has been tested that one 7._________ (逐步地) forgets what he or she has studied over time. Let’s be honest: Do you still remember all the English words and 8. ___________(表达方式) you studied last year Successful language learners review the old material regularly. Regular review 9. _________(变成) your short memory into long memory.
gradually
expressions
turns
Are you having a hard time improving your English Then you may try to develop these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. 10. _________(掌握) a second language is a long process—it should take time!
Mastering
Thanks!
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【2025中考二轮复习 题型专项突破】词汇运用专项训练 解析
一、解题思路
此题用于考查学生的单词拼写能力和语法知识,要求学生掌握初中阶段的英语词汇,并且能够在具体的语境中灵活、准确地加以运用。
二、解题策略
1.掌握语境,确定目标词语
首先,要认真读懂句子和语段,充分理解语境,然后判断应填的单词,一般每空一词。
2.综合分析,确定完整形式
确定目标词语后,要根据词语在具体语境中的运用,给词语确定合适的形式,使其符合语法规则,特别是名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等,要充分注意其形式的变化,写出它们完整、正确的形式。通常需注意以下几种情况:
(1)名词要注意其单复数或所有格形式的变化情况,也可能存在名词变为形容词、动词等词性方面的变化情况;
(2)动词要注意其时态和语态的变化情况以及非谓语动词形式的变化情况,也可能有动词变为名词、形容词等词性方面的变化情况;
(3)形容词和副词要注意其比较级或最高级的变化情况,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词等词性方面的变化情况;
(4)代词要注意其主格、宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词或反身代词的变化情况;
(5)数词要注意其基数词和序数词的变化情况。
三、实战演练
(一)
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
science protect important surprise with
You might think animals like snakes and sharks are scary, but they are 1. _________ to our world. Here are some 2. _________ facts about how these animals actually make a difference in our ecosystem.
Sharks play a role in reducing carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) because they eat dead animals in the ocean. 3. _________ sharks, the carbon dioxide would rise into the air, leading to climate change. Some snakes have the ability to identify heat, which helped 4. _________ learn how to create cameras that can find out the heat of other living things.
As students, we should use our voices to make more people know it’s necessary 5. _________ animals and the environment.
B)根据短文内容和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students of Grade 9 have to spend the whole day doing schoolwork 6. _________(除了……之外) the three meals.
In fact, students of Grade 9 are interested in reading books and 7. ____________(杂志). They like listening to pop music and 8. _________(观看) science fiction movies. Also they like computers, sports and a million other fun things.
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. It is 9._______ (必要的) for students to have a 2-day holiday each week so that they can do 10. _________(无论什么) they like in their spare time. But parents and teachers do not quite 11. _________(同意) on this opinion.
Nowadays students of Grade 9 have less time to enjoy 12. _________(他们自己) because of the entrance examinations to high school. They are really tired of their weekend homework.
Things always get 13. _________(更坏的) without right ideals(理想). Too much schoolwork makes students 14.______ (失去) interest in learning. So such a 15. _________(情况) should be changed to keep the balance of rest and knowledge. After all, a horse runs faster after a rest.
(二)
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
spend twice throw invent instead
“YUCK!” a young man complained. He was 1. _________ kitchen garbage from a plastic bag when he spilled the garbage on himself. With the sorting law, kitchen garbage and plastic bags must be put into different bins.
One early morning, Shi Yuan also spilled kitchen garbage on himself, but he didn’t complain at all. 2. _________, he tried to make his own garbage bags. Shi 3. _____ two weeks designing the plastic bag. With his parents’ help, he applied for a patent (专利). With his bags, people can dump garbage much more easily. They will never spill it again. Even so, he’s trying to further improve his 4. _________.
So try to think 5. _________ before you make a complaint. Maybe there is something you can do to fix the problem.
B)根据短文内容和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
GOING POSITIVE
Being a girl student at a high school, I paid lots of attention to my appearance. I always wanted to look like the thin girls on TV, even though I knew that it was 6. _________(不可能的). I tried every diet I read about online because I 7. _________(担心;担忧) about my weight. I tried only 8. _________(香蕉). I even bought something which could keep me thin from foreign countries like 9. _________(澳大利亚).
I almost went mad, too.
Then I read an 10. _________(文章) that said we should be asking “Am I fit ” not asking “Am I fat ”. I had no idea that a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about that fitness is more 11. _________(重要的) than weight, things began to change. I didn’t say “I want to lose three kilos” any longer. I would say “I want to run three kilometers in 12. ________(十一) minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-up”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals, 13. _________(包括) fruit and vegetables. I could still have a hamburger now and then, but I would add a cup of milk.
Finally, I stopped 14. ___________(比较) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 15. _________(反而), I made a list of the things I liked about myself.
By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
(三)
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
stick empty manner mad tradition
Chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special 1. _________ and meanings.
Generally, you should not 2. _________ your chopsticks into the bowl. Making noises and playing with chopsticks are also seen as bad 3. _________. What’s more, you should not hit chopsticks on the edge(边沿) of the 4. _________ bowl. Parents might get 5. _________ if children do this. They don’t want their children to be like beggars(乞丐).
However, chopsticks as gifts can also be a great choice. In Chinese, chopsticks are known as kuaizi, which express people’s wishes.
B)根据短文内容和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Singapore is a country of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can 6. _________(听到) different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and 7. _________(分享) their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 8. _________(例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the 9. _________(著名的) Hawkers markets. Different foods are sold here in these 10. _________(繁忙的) markets. And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and 11. _______________(游客) from around the world. The food is good and very 12. _________(便宜的).
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc., are mixed together 13. _________(在……下面) the same sky. English is used for business, 14. _______________ (虽然) the official language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 15. _________(希望) they will live there all their lives.
(四)
A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
they Italy special influence celebration
Fireworks are always an important part of festivals. However, in a(n) 1. _________ town called Collecchio, the local government has made a law: fireworks in their town must be silent.
The law is 2. _________ made for animals. Fireworks are beautiful, but their sound is too much for animals. Every time we set off fireworks on holiday 3. ___________, our animals do not want to be anywhere near them. They have no idea what fireworks are and are afraid of them. Dogs even hurt 4.________ while trying to hide from the loud noise. Many of them run out and get hit by cars. What’s more, the noise and smoke of fireworks 5. _________ animals’ health. Some animals keep shaking in fear and even get heart problems.
With the help of a firework company, people in the town are able to watch a silent but wonderful firework show with their pets.
B)根据短文内容和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
In the late 1960s, the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠), appeared in Taihang Mountain. Since then, the spirit of Red Flag Canal has spread throughout the country. It is a 6. _________(著名的) red education base in the country.
The area was very 7. _________(干燥的) with low rainfall. The local people used to live a hard life because they didn’t have enough water. So they decided to 8. _________(建造) a canal to change the
They 9. _________(计划) to take water from the Zhang River to Linxian county. The project started in the 1960s. 10.________ (几乎) a hundred thousand people spent ten years finishing this project. It was really hard work. People used some simple 11._______ (工具) to dig the canal completely by hand. Now, over 12. _________(五十) years has passed. It has greatly helped the local people by 13. _________(提供) water for them.
The Red Flag Canal spirit is a valuable 14. _________(财富). Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to 15. _________(游客). Every year thousands of students come to the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along the canal, they will learn what the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.
(五)
根据短文内容和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people worldwide are learning a 1. _________(外国的) language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They 2. _________(分享) with us some of their habits.
One key to long-term success is working towards the goal all the time. A 3. _________(发现) shows most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes exercising every day. We also studied some “nine-to-fivers(people who work from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.)”. These language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much 4. _________(缓慢的) progress than those who do exercises. They are also more likely to “drop out”.
The 5. _________(第二) habit of successful language learners is that they don’t “binge study”. Instead, they work hard through a number of short study sections over a longer 6. _________(时期) of time. Learners who practice now and then for a long race to catch up are more likely to give up totally.
Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But it has been tested that one 7._________ (逐步地) forgets what he or she has studied over time. Let’s be honest: Do you still remember all the English words and 8. ___________(表达方式) you studied last year Successful language learners review the old material regularly. Regular review 9. _________(变成) your short memory into long memory.
Are you having a hard time improving your English Then you may try to develop these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. 10. _________(掌握) a second language is a long process—it should take time!
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