Unit8 A green world 易错题90题（含解析）

Unit8 A green world 易错题90题
《Unit8 A green world 易错题90题》参考答案
题号 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
答案 C C A D C D D C B B
题号 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 C A D D B B C A A B
题号 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
答案 C A A A A B D C B B
题号 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91
答案 G D F A C C C A B B
1．simpler
【详解】句意：你可以用一种简单得多的方法解这道数学题。simple“简单的”，much修饰形容词比较级。故填simpler。
2．dug
【详解】句意：煤是从地下挖出来的。它为我们提供能源。根据“Coal is…up from the ground.”可知此处是指煤被挖出来，dig“挖掘”，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be done”。故填dug。
3．rich
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你来中国好几年了。你觉得怎么样？——非常棒。我对它丰富的文化感到惊讶。根据空后“culture”及汉语提示可知，此处应用rich“丰富的”作定语。故填rich。
4．carelessly
【详解】句意：每当有人问他为什么迟到时，他总是满不在乎地回答。修饰动词answer用副词。表达“满不在乎地”用副词carelessly。故填carelessly。
5．empty
【详解】句意：——大箱子里是什么？——没什么。是空的。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填empty。
6．punished
【详解】句意：如果你违反交通规则，你将受到警察的处罚。punish“惩罚”，是动词，主语you与谓语punish之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，此处是一般将来时的被动形式will be done，故填punished。
7．wisely
【详解】句意：自然资源对我们来说很重要。我们应该明智地使用它们。wisely“明智地”，副词，作状语。故填wisely。
8．harmful
【详解】句意：——吃太多的垃圾食品不利于我们的健康。——你说对了。我们应该少吃多运动。此空需要形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful for...“对……有害”。故填harmful。
9．Living
【详解】句意：活的植物收集太阳的能量，并且它们将能量储存在它们的叶子里。“活着的”的英文表达是living，形容词，句首首字母大写。故填Living。
10．separated
【详解】句意：垃圾必须被分成不同的类别，然后回收利用。由must be可知，是被动语态，此处应填一个过去分词形式；separate分开、分隔，过去分词形式是separated。故填separated。
11．surveys
【详解】句意：那些学生做的调查证明了我们有必要过绿色的生活。根据所给词可知，survey“调查”，可数名词，再根据show是动词原形，前面名词要用复数，survey的复数是surveys。故填surveys。
12．carelessly
【详解】句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在桌子边上，杯子掉了下来。结合提示词可知，提示词“粗心地”的英文表达为carelessly，为副词，修饰动词put。故填carelessly。
13．serious
【详解】句意：姚明直到12岁才对打篮球认真。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“认真的”形容词，serious“认真的”，在句中作表语。故填serious。
14．difference/differences
【详解】句意：你能分辨出这对双胞胎姐妹之间的区别吗？不同之处：difference，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填difference(s)。
15．produces
【详解】句意：这个工厂由于使用了新能源，今年产生较少的污染。produce“生产、产生”，且根据句意可知，表示的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语第三人称单数“The factory”，谓语动词用三单。故填produces。
16．recorded
【详解】句意：他们需要一起行走，因为只有团队的完成时间会被记录。主语the team’s finishing time与record之间是动宾关系，空处用过去分词与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填recorded。
17．wisely
【详解】句意：应该教孩子们明智地利用空闲时间。此处应用副词修饰动词spend，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
18．harmful
【详解】句意：严重的污染对人和动物都有害。结合所给单词和题干可知，本题考查短语be harmful to“对……有害”，所以空格处应填形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
19．being punished/punishment/punishments
【详解】句意：他为自己的错误找了个借口以避免被惩罚。avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，此处表示“被惩罚”，故用being done形式。也可用名词形式，punishment作“惩罚”讲时，可数或不可数皆可。故填being punished/punishment(s)。
20．digging
【详解】句意：埃迪太忙了，没有时间和霍博聊天。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填digging。
21．difference
【详解】句意：知道某件事是真实的和说出它为什么是真的之间有很大的区别。设空处应填写提示词的名词形式作主语，difference“差异；不同”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填difference。
22．wisely
【详解】句意：明智地保护地球上丰富的资源对我们来说很重要。wise“明智的”，形容词。空格处用于修饰动词protect，所以应填副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
23．cutting
【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟类将无处生存。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故填cutting。
24．living
【详解】句意：自然界中的生物是相互依存的。考查形容词短语。living things“生物”，固定搭配。故填living。
25．left
【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，熊猫就没有了。根据“...there will be no pandas...”和提示词汇可知，如果我们什么都不做，将没有熊猫。left“剩余的”符合语境，形容词作后置定语。故填left。
26．filled
【详解】句意：这个房间充满了花香。主语“The room”和动词“fill”是被动关系，因此需用被动语态“be done”，动词需变为过去分词“filled”，“be filled with”表示“充满……”。故填filled。
27．will be translated
【详解】句意：出版社说这本书明年将译成意大利语。根据“next year”可知，应该使用一般将来时，根据“the book”和“translate”之间构成被动，所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故填：will be translated。
28．will be discussed　
【详解】句意：他们非常关注的计划将在下周的会议上讨论。“discuss”是动词，表达“讨论”。根据“next week”可知句子是一般将来时。主语“plans”和动词“discuss”之间是被动关系，表达“将会被讨论”，用一般将来时态的被动语态，用“will be+动词的过去分词”。“discuss”的过去分词是“discussed”。故填will be discussed。
29．C
【详解】句意：她需要一个清醒的头脑来进行她的工作。
考查动词短语。come out出版；put out扑灭；carry out进行，执行；run out用光。根据“a clear head to...her work.”可知，是指用清醒的头脑来进行工作。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：这种饼干在那边的那家商店被出售。它们卖的很好。
考查被动语态。sell与主语“Cookies of this kind ”是被动关系，因此第一空用被动语态,根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态:be(am/is/are)+过去分词 , cookies为复数，be动词用are，sell的过去分词为sold；sell well“畅销”，第二空用其主动语态。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：这家工厂应该立即关闭。它生产了太多污染的水！
考查形容词短语。too much 太多，修饰不可数名词；too little 太少，修饰不可数名词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词；many too 无此用法。根据“polluted water”为不可数名词及“The factory should be closed at once. ”可知，应是产生了有太多污水，需用“too much”修饰，故选A。
32．D
【详解】句意：——我需要多久喂一次狗？——它必须每天喂食两次。
考查被动语态。It指代上文的“dog”，主语与give之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，must后跟be done，give的过去分词是given。故选D。
33．C
【详解】句意：工厂里的工人将会减少，因为大部分工作将由机器人完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“There will be fewer workers in factories”可知，句子描述的是将来的情况，且“work”与“do”之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。
34．D
【详解】句意：2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行。
考查时态。根据“The 2026”可知需用一般将来时，而主语“Winter Olympics”与“举办”存在被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词形式。故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：参观图书馆时，压低声音是向他人展示礼貌的恰当方式。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；simple简单的；clear清楚的；proper恰当的。根据“When visiting the library”可知，此处指在图书馆压低声音是恰当的。故选D。
36．C
【详解】句意：——对不起打断你，但我要重要的事情要告诉你。——没关系。说吧。
考查动词短语。cut out删除；cut off切断；cut in插嘴，打断；cut down砍倒。根据“but I have something important to tell you.”可知，此处表示打断对方，故选C。
37．B
【详解】句意：当我们离开家时，为了节约能源，我们应该关掉电器和水龙头。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大（音量等），出现；turn down调小（音量等），拒绝。根据“to save energy”可知，离开家时应该“关闭”电器和水龙头来节能，B选项符合语境。故选B。
38．B
【详解】句意：我们需要自然资源来生活，因此理智地保护它们非常重要。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；wildly狂野地；heavily大量地。根据“so it is important to protect them”可知应是明智地保护资源，故选B。
39．C
【详解】句意：现在大丰区已经变成了一个现代而美丽的地区。每年，它都会吸引数以万计的游客。
考查动词短语。turned on打开；turned around转身；turned into变成；turned off关闭。根据“Now Dafeng District has…a modern and beautiful district.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指大丰区的变化，C项符合。故选C。
40．A
【详解】句意：会议将在8点举行。
考查被动语态。be held被举行（被动语态）；hold举行（动词原形）；takes place发生（主动形式，主语应为事件）；be taken place错误表达（take place通常不用被动语态）。根据主语“The meeting”和谓语“hold”可知，此处表示“会议被举行”，构成被动关系，用be held符合语境。故选A。
41．D
【详解】句意：拿起你的钢笔，画出你自己的创意。也许有一天我们会把它变成一个真正的产品！
考查动词短语。turn it on打开它；turn it down拒绝它；turn it off关掉它；turn it into把它变成。根据“a real product”可知，此处指的是把你的创意变成一种产品，故选D。
42．D
【详解】句意：——嗨，吉姆！你完成作业了吗？——还没有，二十分钟后就会完成。
考查时态及语态。根据“Not yet”以及“in twenty minutes”可知，作业还未完成，此处指将会完成，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“it”与空后为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
43．B
【详解】句意： 奥运会每四年举行一次，第33届奥运会将在巴黎举行。
考查时态和语态。第一空根据“every four years”可知，描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是“The Olympic Games” ，谓语动词用原形；第二空“The Olympic Games”是hold的动作承受者，此处用一般将来时，所以第二空是一般将来时的被动语态，用will be done，故选B。
44．B
【详解】句意：直到时间结束我才交试卷。
考查动词辨析。goes out 出去；runs out用完；comes out出版；gives out分发。根据主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知，时间用完了才交卷，runs out符合。故选B。
45．C
【详解】句意：——根据新的交通规则，我们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔来保护头部。——我坚决支持。戴头盔可以减少事故中的伤害。
考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；repeat重复；reduce减少；record记录。根据“we must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes”可知，戴头盔可以减少事故中的伤害。故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧真的给阿勒泰带来了巨大的影响。它已经成为了一个新的旅游胜地。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；surprise吃惊；chance机会；problem问题。根据“it has become a new place for travelling”可知，此处是《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧真的给阿勒泰带来了巨大的影响。make a great difference对……有很大影响。故选A。
47．A
【详解】句意：吴老师已经给我们解释这个数学难题，所以我现在能理解它了。
考查动词辨析。explained解释；warned警告；reduced减少；organized组织。根据“so I can understand it now”可知，我现在理解这道数学难题，说明吴老师给我们解释了它，explain sth to sb“向某人解释某物”，故选A。
48．B
【详解】句意：正如习主席所说那样，我们应该要有文化自信，向世界讲中国故事。
考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的； confident有自信的； simple简单的； similar相似的。根据“in our own culture”可知是要有文化自信，be confident in“对……有信心”。故选B。
49．C
【详解】句意：为了减少污染，选择公共交通对我们来说是非常有意义的。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；harmful有害的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的。根据“To reduce pollution”可知，选择公共交通有助于减少污染，因此是有意义的。故选C。
50．A
【详解】句意：昨天汤米经过我的桌子，把我的碗和盘子碰翻了。
考查动词词组辨析。knocked off撞倒；took off起飞；showed off炫耀；turned off关掉。根据“Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ... my bowls and dishes.”可知，此处是指经过桌子时把碗和盘子碰翻了。故选A。
51．A
【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树，因为即使有暴风雨，它们也有助于保持土壤稳定。
考查介词短语。in place在原地；in position就位；in public在公共场合；in order按顺序。根据“We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ... even if there is a storm.”可知，此处是指多种树保持土壤稳定，keep soil in place“保持土壤稳定”为固定短语， 故选A。
52．A
【详解】句意：——你想在这么坏的天气里旅行吗？——是的，我想试一试，但是我父母不允许我这样做。
考查名词的数和such的用法及形容词辨析。weather“天气”是不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词修饰，排除B；such修饰名词，结构是such+（a/an）+形容词+名词；so修饰形容词或副词。结合选项可知，weather是名词，所以用such修饰，结合答语“Yes, I’d like to have a try, but my parents never allow me to do so.”可推断，应是不允许在不好的天气里旅行，bad“坏的，不好的”，fine“好的”。故选A。
53．A
【详解】句意：——快看！漫长的冬天过去了，现在树上有这么多野鸟。——是的。许多处于危险中的鸟类仍然活着，几乎没有一只死亡。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；lively充满活力的；living活的；live活的，现场直播的。根据“nearly none of them die.”可知，是指许多处于危险中的鸟类仍然活着，用alive表示。故选A。
54．B
【详解】句意：——昨天早上她开会迟到了，因为她的车在路上抛锚了。——太遗憾了！她上周买的。
考查动词短语和感叹句。fell down摔倒；broke down出故障；cut down砍下，切下；came down下来。What a pity太遗憾了；What a shame真丢脸；What a good time玩得高兴。根据“She was late for the meeting yesterday morning”可知，她迟到了，应是车坏了，根据“She bought it last week.”可知，她上周才买的汽车就出故障了，因此为此感到遗憾，故选B。
55．D
【详解】句意：你做练习越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；more更多；fewer更少。句子是比较级句型：the+比较级， the+比较级表示“越……越”，故排除A、B；结合常识可知，应是做练习越认真，犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully，第二空用fewer。故选D。
56．C
【详解】句意：马医生在他的一生中帮助了很多有眼疾的人重见光明。
考查名词。sense感觉；way方法；course课程，过程；form表格。根据“of his life”可知，此处表示在他一生这个过程中，in the course of“在……过程中”，故选C。
57．B
【详解】句意：现在太湖的水污染非常严重，我们必须阻止人们污染它。
考查名词和非谓语动词。pollute“污染”，动词；pollution“污染”，名词。根据“The water ... is very serious in Taihu Lake now”可知，设空处是句子的主语，应用名词pollution，water pollution“水污染”；再根据“the government must prevent people from ... it”可知，prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，from为介词，后用动名词。故选B。
58．B
【详解】句意：——你认为喜茶是美味的吗？——抱歉，我已经喝的太多了并且丢了我的味觉。
考查名词辨析。sight视觉；sense感觉；power能力；interest兴趣。根据“I’ve had too much and lost my...”可知应是失去了味觉，故选B。
59．keeping in touch 60．run out 61．impolite 62．as well as 63．especially 64．cut in 65．carelessly 66．will be punished 67．in place 68．discussion
【解析】59．句意：我奶奶习惯用电子邮件和我保持联系。根据“with me by email”及备选词可知，用电子邮件保持联系，keep in touch with sb“与某人保持联系”，be used to doing“习惯做某事”，故填keeping in touch。
60．句意：如果我们什么都不做，一些自然资源将会枯竭。根据“If we do nothing, some natural resources will”及备选词可知，此处指一些自然资源将会枯竭，run out“用尽”，will后接动词原形，故填run out。
61．句意：我们每个人在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的。根据“It’s… for each of us to speak loudly in public places”可知，在公共场所大声说话都是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填impolite。
62．句意：健康的饮食加上适当的运动是保持健康的最好方法。“Healthy eating ”与“proper exercise”是并列关系，用as well as“和”，故填as well as。
63．句意：政府正在努力改善服务，特别是医疗保健。根据“The government is trying to improve the services,… health care”可知，此处强调医疗保健正在改善，especially“尤其”，副词，故填especially。
64．句意：很抱歉打断你的话，你能不能把声音提高一点？根据“I am so sorry to…on you”可知，抱歉打断对方的话，cut in“插嘴”，动词不定式符号后接动词原形，故填cut in。
65．句意：我不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了，现在到处都找不到。根据“left the keys on the table”可知，不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了，此空修饰动词left，应填副词“carelessly”表示“粗心地”，故填carelessly。
66．句意：如果你闯红灯，你将受到惩罚。所以你最好遵守交通规则。根据“You… if you run red lights”及备选词可知，如果闯红灯就会受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”，you与动词punish之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时will be done的结构，故填will be punished。
67．句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原状。然后沙尘暴可能会发生。根据“Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept”及备选词可知，没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持原状，in place“在适当的位置”，故填in place。
68．句意：经过热烈的讨论，不同学校的校长们达成了协议。根据“After a heated… the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.”及备选词可知，热烈讨论之后达成了协议，a后接单数名词discussion“讨论”，故填discussion。
69．won’t be sent to the training centre until
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“直到……才”和“送到培训中心”。“送到”send to，主语the pandas与send是动宾关系，故用被动语态be sent，且是一般将来时；“直到……才”not...until，即谓语动词用否定形式，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态且是否定形式won’t be sent。“培训中心”the training centre。故填won’t be sent to the training centre until。
70．how to protect the environment will be discussed
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“如何保护环境……将会进行讨论”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即how to protect the environment“如何保护环境”；主语“Ways”与动词discuss“讨论”是被动关系，又根据汉语“将会”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词discuss的过去分词为discussed。故填how to protect the environment will be discussed。
71． cut down the trees/cut down trees/cut the trees down/cut trees down be fined
【详解】根据中英文对照可知， 此处缺少“砍树”和“被罚款”。分析句子可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。cut down“砍树”，固定短语；trees“树”，名词，可位于短语之间或之后；由“will…by the police”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词，fine“罚款”。故填cut down (the) trees/cut (the) trees down；be fined。
72． cost very little run out
【详解】根据所给句意可知，第一空表示“成本低”，cost“估算……的成本”，very little“非常少”，此句为一般现在时，主语“These new types”表示复数，cost用原形，故第一空填cost very little；第二空前面有“never”，此处表示“用完”，用短语run out，此句为一般现在时，run out用原形。故填cost very little；run out。
73．will be separated into different groups
【详解】根据中文句意和英文提示可知，此句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应为含有will 的一般将来时。再结合中文中“被分成……”，因此此处应用一般将来时的被动结构。“被分成”be separated into；“不同的”different；“类别”group（可数名词）。故填will be separated into different groups。
74． has been on turning it off
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“已经开了”和“关掉它”；be on“在进行；（灯）亮着 ”，固定词组，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“The TV”，所以应填has been on；turn it off“关掉它”，固定词组，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定词组。故填has been on；turning it off。
75．Will the leaflets be handed out to people
【详解】the leaflets“传单”，hand out to sb.“散发给某人”，people“人们”；主语“the leaflets”和谓语hand out是被动关系，结合“next week”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，助动词will应提到主语前，构成一般疑问句。故填Will the leaflets be handed out to people。
76．The cooking steps make a difference to the taste of a dish.
【详解】烹饪步骤：The cooking steps；对……有影响：make a difference to；一道菜的口味：taste of a dish。主语steps为复数，故用make，句首单词首字母大写。故填The cooking steps make a difference to the taste of a dish.
77．When your computer is not in use, don’t forget to turn off the power.
When you don’t use your computer, don’t forget to turn off the power.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知， “别忘了”要用祈使句表请求，用don’t forget to，“关掉电源”turn off the power，“当你的电脑不用的时候”，when your computer is not in use/when you don’t use your computer，故填When your computer is not in use, don’t forget to turn off the power./When you don’t use your computer, don’t forget to turn off the power.
78．Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
【详解】根据中文可知句子为一般现在时，nature“大自然”，作主语；is“是”；our greatest treasure“我们最大的财富”，作表语；and“和”，前后表示并列关系；we“我们”，作主语；depend on“依靠”，作谓语；its rich resources“其丰富的资源”作宾语。故填Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
79．With the supporters’ support, more money will be donated to charities.
【详解】在……的支持下：with one’s support；支持者们：supporters；更多的钱：more money；捐献给：donate to sb.；慈善机构：charity。根据语境，此题应为一般将来时的被动语态，用will be done结构。故填With the supporters’ support, more money will be donated to charities.
80．Driving at high speed has been a serious social problem since 2010.
【详解】since 2010“自2010年以来”，时态用现在完成时have/has done的结构；drive at high speed“开快车”，作主语用动名词，助动词用has；be a serious social problem“成为了一个严重的社会问题”，故填Driving at high speed has been a serious social problem since 2010.
81．The TV has been on for three hours. Would you mind turning it off
【详解】“电视”the TV；“开了”be on；“三个小时”for three hours；“你介意”would you mind；“关掉”turn off。第一句为现在完成时，强调动作的持续性，结构为have/has done，主语为名词单数，使用助动词has。第二个句子为一般疑问句，表请求，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，代词it放在turn off之间。故填The TV has been on for three hours. Would you mind turning it off
82．G 83．D 84．F 85．A 86．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人口增长，野生动物生存空间越来越少，但人们可以通过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物，如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购买濒危动物制品等，呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。
82．文章第一段提到人们可以为帮助野生动物做贡献，后面几段分别介绍了具体的做法，所以应用一句起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的保护野生动物的方法。选项G“让我们通过将以下想法付诸实践来成为积极的保护者吧”符合语境。故选G。
83．根据上文“Speak up for wildlife.”可知，本段强调为野生动物发声，所以这里应进一步说明为动物发声的方式。选项D“在社交媒体上成为野生动物的发声者”符合语境。故选D。
84．根据下文“Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.”可知，此处是指需要了解动物的情况后，就可以将这些信息在社交媒体上传播，让更多人知道并一起保护野生动物。选项F“了解许多动物如今所面临的生活状况和问题”符合语境。故选F。
85．根据下文“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag.”可知，收集垃圾可以拯救动物的生命，捡起任何塑料袋，所以本段的主题是清理垃圾。选项A“捡起你周围的垃圾”符合语境。故选A。
86．根据第五段“Never buy products from endangered animals.”可知，本段的主题是永远不要购买濒危动物的产品。选项C“你的选择可能会产生很大的影响”强调了不购买濒危动物制品这种选择的重要性，符合该段语境。故选C。
87．C 88．C 89．A 90．B 91．B
【导语】本文是一个关于塑料污染的调查，并告诉人们如何减少塑料污染。
87．推理判断题。根据“Plastic pollution does harm to our earth ... 6.3 billion tons of plastic...”可知，文章用列数据的方法说明了塑料污染对地球和在地球上的许多动物造成的伤害，由此可知本文应是一篇调查报告。故选C。
88．推理判断题。根据“Reduce: say no to single-use plastic...Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items...Recycle...可知，此处介绍减少塑料污染的做法，用how符合，故选C。
89．推理判断题。根据“80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic.”可知，海洋中漂浮的碎屑中有80%是塑料，而这些漂浮的塑料伤害了大约267种动物，由此可知，漂浮塑料伤害的主要是海洋动物。故选A。
90．推理判断题。根据“6.3 billion tons of plastic...80% of the chips...267 kinds of animals”可知，作者采用列数据的方式告诉我们塑料成为地球的灾难。故选B。
91．主旨大意题。根据“◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic.”可知，上面的材料主要是为了呼吁人们帮助结束塑料污染。故选B。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页Unit8 A green world 易错题90题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．You can work out the maths problem in a much (简单的) way.
2．Coal is (挖) up from the ground. It provides energy for us.
3．—Mr. White, you’ve been in China for several years. What do you think of it
—Excellent. I’m amazed at its (丰富的) culture.
4．Whenever he was asked why he was late, he would answer (满不在乎地).
5．—What’s in the big box
— Nothing. It’s . (空的)
6．If you break traffic rules, you will be (惩罚) by the police.
7．Natural resources are important for us. And we should use them (明智地).
8．— Eating too much is (有害的) for our health.
— You said it. We should eat less and exercise more.
9． (活着的) plants collect energy of the sun and they store it in their leaves.
10．Rubbish must be (分开、分隔) into different groups and then recycled.
11．The (调查) done by the students show that it is necessary for us to live a green life.
12．The boy (粗心地) put the cup in the edge of the table and it fell off.
13．Yao Ming was not (认真的) about playing basketball until he was 12 years old.
14．Can you tell any (不同之处) between the twin sisters
15．The factory (产生) less pollution this year because of the use of new energy.
16．They need to walk together because only the team’s finishing time will be (record).
17．Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).
18．Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people.
19．He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish).
20．Eddie was so busy (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo.
21．There’s a big (different) between knowing something is true and telling why it is true.
22．It is important for us to protect rich resources on the earth. (wise)
23．If we continue down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. (cut)
24．The (live) things in nature depend on each other.
25．If we do nothing, there will be no pandas . (leave)
26．The room is (fill) with the fragrance (芳香) of the flowers.
27．The publishing house says this book (translate) into Italian next year.
28．The plans they paid much attention to (discuss) at the meeting next week.
二、单项选择
29．She needed a clear head to ________ her work.
A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out
30．Cookies of this kind _______ in that shop over there. They _______ well.
A．are sold; are sold B．sell; are sold C．are sold; sell D．sell; sell
31．The factory should be closed at once. It produced _______ polluted water!
A．too much B．too little C．too many D．many too
32．—How often do I need to feed the dog
—It must _______ food twice a day.
A．give B．be give C．gave D．be given
33．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _______ by robots.
A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．will do
34．The 2026 Winter Olympics _______ in Italy.
A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held
35．When visiting the library, it’s important to keep your voice down as a ________ way to show good manners to others.
A．possible B．simple C．clear D．proper
36．—Sorry to ________ on you, but I have something important to tell you.
—It doesn’t matter. Go ahead.
A．cut out B．cut off C．cut in D．cut down
37．When we leave our homes, we should ________ power machines and water tap to save energy.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
38．We need natural resources for living, so it is important to protect them ________.
A．widely B．wisely C．wildly D．heavily
39．Now Dafeng District has ________ a modern and beautiful district. Every year, it attracts tens of thousands of tourists.
A．turned on B．turned around C．turned into D．turned off
40．The meeting will ________ at 8 o’clock.
A．be held B．hold C．takes place D．be taken place
41．Pick up your pen and draw your originality (创意). Maybe we will ________ a real product one day!
A．turn it on B．turn it down C．turn it off D．turn it into
42．—Hi, Jim! Have you finished your homework
—Not yet, it ________ in twenty minutes.
A．finishes B．was finished C．is going to finish D．will be finished
43．The Olympic Games ________ every four years, and the 33rd Olympics ________ in Paris.
A．took place; will be held B．take place; will be held
C．take place; will hold D．took place; Will hold
44．I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________.
A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out
45．—According to the new traffic rules, we must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes.
—I strongly support it. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents.
A．refuse B．repeat C．reduce D．record
46．The TV series To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) really makes a great ________ to Altay (阿勒泰). And it has become a new place for travelling.
A．difference B．surprise
C．chance D．problem
47．Mr. Wu has ________ the maths problem to us, so I can understand it now.
A．explained B．warned C．reduced D．organized
48．As President Xi says, we should be ________ in our own culture and tell Chinese stories to the world.
A．comfortable B．confident C．simple D．similar
49．To reduce pollution, it is very ________ for us to choose public transport.
A．successful B．harmful C．meaningful D．careful
50．Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ________ my bowls and dishes.
A．knocked off B．took off C．showed off D．turned off
51．We should plant more trees because they help keep soil ________ even if there is a storm.
A．in place B．in position C．in public D．in order
52．—Would you like to travel in ________
—Yes, I’d like to have a try, but my parents never allow me to do so.
A．such bad weather B．such a bad weather C．such fine weather D．so bad weather
53．—Look! There are so many wild birds in the tree now after the long winter days.
—Yes. Many birds in danger are still ________, nearly none of them die.
A．alive B．lively C．living D．live
54．—She was late for the meeting yesterday morning because her car ________ on the way.
—________! She bought it last week.
A．fell down; What a pity B．broke down; What a pity
C．cut down; What a shame D．came down; What a good time
55．The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A．carefully;more B．carelessly;more
C．more carelessly;fewer D．more carefully;fewer
56．Dr. Ma has helped a lot of people with eye problems see again in the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．way C．course D．form
57．The water ________ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, the government must prevent people from ________ it.
A．pollute; pollution B．pollution; polluting
C．pollution; to pollute D．pollution; pollution
58．—Do you think Heytea is delicious
—Sorry, I’ve had too much and lost my ________ of taste.
A．sight B．sense C．power D．interest
三、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
careless, cut in, discuss, keep in touch, especially, run out, as well as, polite, punish, in place
59．My grandma is used to with me by email.
60．If we do nothing, some natural resources will .
61．It’s for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
62．Healthy eating proper exercise is the best way to keep fit.
63．The government is trying to improve the services, health care.
64．I am so sorry to on you, but could you raise your voice a little
65．I left the keys on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere.
66．You if you run red lights. So you’d better follow the traffic rules.
67．Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept . And then sandstorms may happen.
68．After a heated , the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.
四、完成句子
69．这些熊猫直到下周五才会送到培训中心。
The pandas next Friday.
70．关于如何保护环境的方法将会进行讨论。
Ways about .
71．如果你在森林公园砍树，你将会被警察罚款。
If you in the forest park, you will by the police.
72．这些新型能源不仅成本非常低廉，而且用之不尽。
These new types of energy and will never .
73．在我洗之前，所有衣服将被分成不同的类别。
All the clothes before I wash them.
74．电视已经开了两个小时。你介意关掉它吗？
The TV for two hours. Would you mind
75．志愿者下周在街上向人们散发传单吗？
in the street by volunteers next week
五、翻译
76．烹饪步骤对一道菜的口味有影响。
77．当你的电脑不用时，别忘了切断电源。
78．大自然是我们最大的财富并且我们依靠其丰富的资源。（汉译英）
79．有了这些支持者们的支持，更多的钱将会捐给慈善机构。
80．自2010年以来，开快车已经成为了一个严重的社会问题。
81．电视已经开了三个小时了。你介意把它关掉吗？(汉译英)
六、阅读理解
As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 82 .
Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife. 83 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. 84 . Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
85 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them.
Never buy products (产品) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are from animals in danger. 86
A．Pick up rubbish around you
B．Contact the local government
C．Your choice could make a big difference
D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media
E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection
F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today
G．Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice
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End Plastic Pollution
Why
◆Plastic pollution does harm to our earth and many animals living on the earth. ◆There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic on Earth. 80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic.
_______
◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic.
87．The material above is a ________.
A．notice B．diary C．survey D．poster
88．Which word is the most suitable for _______
A．Where B．Why C．How D．When
89．According to the chart above, ________ may badly hurt because of plastic pollution.
A．sea animals B．long rivers C．little kids D．wild plants
90．The writer tells us plastic has been a disaster to our earth by ________.
A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．telling stories D．sharing experiences
91．The material above was designed mainly to ________.
A．encourage people eat fewer fish in oceans B．call on people to help end plastic pollution
C．teach people how to recycle plastic properly D．ask people not to throw rubbish into oceans
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