Lesson5 A physical work program.
Part1 基础提优练
考点一：on, above 和 over
Look at the picture of my room. There is a beautiful lamp 1. __________ the desk. It provides enough light
for me to study. On the wall 2. __________ the desk, there is a big map of the world. And 3. __________
the map, there is a small shelf with some books on it. The window is 4. __________ the desk, and the sun
shines through it in the morning. Sometimes, I see a bird flying 5. __________ the house.
考点二：care 的相关用法
My mother always 1. _____________ me and my younger brother. She 2. ____________ our health and
studies. Every morning, she gets up early to make breakfast 3. __________ for us. Before we go to school,
she always tells us not to forget anything important. She also asks us to 4. __________ when crossing the
road. At home, she 5. __________ the plants in the garden. She waters them regularly and makes sure that
they grow well.
考点三：taste 的相关用法
My sister loves cooking. Last weekend, she made a new kind of cake. She asked me to 1. __________ it to
see if it needed more sugar. After tasting it, I said it was perfect. The 2. __________ of the cake was a
wonderful combination of sweet and a bit of lemon. The cake 3. __________ delicious.
考点四：on time, in time, at times,
every time, all the time 和 at the same time
My school life is busy but interesting. I always get up early to arrive at school 1. __________ . The first
class starts at 8 : 00. 2. __________ I see my English teacher walk into the classroom, I feel excited
because I love English. 3. _________, we have group discussions. It’s a bit challenging to express my ideas
clearly, but I enjoy it. We need to listen to others’ opinions 4. ________________. After class, my friends
and I play games. We run around and laugh 5. ____________ . It’s a great way to relax. School ends at 4 :
30, and I go home 6. __________ for dinner.
Part2 综合提优练
一、短文填空
I’m Jane from Finland. I’m 15 years old now. Today I want 1. ___________ (share) my weekends with
you. I usually get up at 6 : 00 am on weekends. Then I get dressed and brush my 2. ___________ (tooth).
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After that, I do some 3. ___________ (read). Around 7 : 00, I make breakfast for 4. ___________ (I) family.
After breakfast, I usually work in my grandfather’s garden with him. I’m good at 5. ___________ (garden).
My friend Mike sometimes 6. ___________ (come) to talk with me here.
In the afternoon, I spend an hour 7. ___________ (sleep). After that, I start my daily duty—doing
housework. When I do it, I usually listen 8. ___________ music. Sometimes my sister helps me 9.
___________ the housework.
Having dinner with my family is 10. ___________ important part of my life. In the evening, we have
dinner 11. ___________ talk together. Then we like to stay at home to watch TV. At about 9 : 30, it’s time
for me 12. ___________ (go) to bed. There is a 13. ___________ (say), “Early to bed, early to rise!”Life is
never 14. ___________ (bore) for me. I always have a 15. ___________ (busy) but fun weekend.
二、阅读理解
Hoeing millet in mid-day heat,
Sweat dripping to the earth beneath.
Do you know the food on your plate
Each grain was hard-earned.
Have you ever learned the poem Sympathy for the Peasants (悯农) of Li Shen Can you imagine
turning your school into a farm This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.
Because of the “Double Reduction” Policy(“双减”政策), students in the school have many new clubs
and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“At first, I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Yu, a member of the club. “But
later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology.” After studying some vegetables, the
students tried to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks,” said Zhang. “We first dug a hole and put the
roots (根) into it. Then we covered them with soil (土) and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great
feeling of achievement and satisfaction. We hope the leeks can grow strong!” Other groups grew different
things like carrots and cabbages. To tell them apart, students put up boards (木板) with the vegetables’
names on them. The school looks like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the
first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a special experience!”
Let’s produce ample food and clothing with our own hands.
( )16. How does the writer start the article
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A. By presenting a famous painting.
B. By quoting a well-known poem.
C. By sharing a personal story.
D. By raising a controversial question.
( )17. Why do students in Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School have new clubs and
afterschool activities
A. Because they want to be farmers.
B. Because of the “Double Reduction” Policy.
C. Because they have no homework.
D. Because they want to plant more trees.
( )18. How did students tell different vegetables apart in the school farm
A. By looking at their colors.
B. By tasting them.
C. By putting up boards with their names on them.
D. By asking the teacher for help.
参考答案
Part1 基础提优练
1.1. on 2. above 3. above 4. above 5. over
2.1. takes care of 2. cares about 3. carefully4. be careful 5. cares for
3.1. taste 2. taste 3. tasted
4.1. on time 2. Every time 3. At times4. at the same time 5. all the time 6. in time
Part2 综合提优练
一、to share；teeth；reading；my；gardening；comes；sleeping；to；with；an；and；to go；saying；
boring；busy
二、BBC
3Lesson4 I take pride in my work!.
Part1 基础提优练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ________ (postman) collect and deliver letters and parcels every day.
2. The kitchen provides a 24-hour ________ (serve)for passengers.
3. In a few years, the valley will be ________ (cover) with green trees.
4. Candy’s mother took ________ (proud) in her daughter’s talent.
5. You’re expected _________ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 我们每天都应该按时到校。
We should arrive at school ________ ________ every day.
7. 我度假时，我哥哥会接管我的工作。
My brother ________ ________ ________ my job when I am on vacation.
8. 十二岁时，他弹钢琴弹得很好。
________ ________ ________ ________ twelve, he could play the piano very well.
9. 我平均每天花大约两个小时做作业，然后出去玩。
________ ________, I spend about two hours doing my homework every day, and then play ________.
10.电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。
Email is one of the great ways to ________ ________ ________ ________ friends.
11. 他出生在北京，后来因为工作搬到了南京。
He ________ ________ ________ Beijing and later moved to Nanjing because of work.
Part2 综合提优练
阅读表达
I used to be a lazy girl, but now I am hard-working. Washing dishes, cooking and making the bed... all
of these tasks have become part of my daily life.
The big change is the result of a new programme at my school. Starting from last term, Huaxi No.1
Middle School has made housework part of its students’ homework in order to improve students’ life skills.
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Some of the
tasks are quite specific (具体的), such as cleaning our closets (衣柜), washing cups and cooking food.
1
My best friend Wan Li, a 14-year-old girl, also learned some life skills through the programme. “I used
to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the
same time, she has also realized how tired her mother gets after doing much housework every day.
On April 27, 2023, No. 17 Middle School in Yunnan held a housework competition. Students had to
complete many tasks, including cooking and folding clothes. They showed their skills and proved (证明)
that they were growing up. The winner of the competition, Zhou Min, said, “I learn how to be an
independent person by doing housework.”
1. Why does the writer become hard-working now
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. What do the students get at the star t of each month
___________________________________________
3. When did No. 17 Middle School in Yunnan hold a housework competition
___________________________________________
4. What did Zhou Min learn by doing housework
___________________________________________
5. What do you think of students doing housework at home (答案合理即可)
_____________________________________________
Part3 写作提优练
书面表达
假设你是李华，你的好友 Tom 听闻现在中国将劳动教育(Labor Education)纳入到中小学国家课程。
Tom 非常感兴趣，向你咨询相关情况，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
every Friday
Time
What to learn teach basic skills: grow vegetables, cook, learn life skills...
Why to learn ...
Your feelings ...
注意：
(1) 短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2
(2) 文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数：80 左右。
Dear Tom,
You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school needs to take a new
course called Labor Education. _____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hope my letter will help you know more about Labor Education in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Part1 基础提优练
一、postmen；service ；covered ；pride ；to shake
二、on time；will take over ；At the age of；On average; outside；stay in touch with；was born in ；in
total
Part2 综合提优练
Because there is a new programme at her school./Because her school has made housework part of its
students’ homework.
A list of housework to do every weekend.
On April 27, 2023.
Zhou Min learned how to be an independent person by doing housework.
I think it’s important/helpful/...for students to do housework at home.
Part3 写作提优练
Dear Tom,
You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school needs to take a new
course called Labor Education. Let me introduce something about it.
We usually have the Labor Education class every Friday in the classroom. During the class, the teachers
mainly teach us some basic skills, such as learning a traditional handicraft, how to cook a dish, growing
vegetables, experiencing volunteer work and so on. Our aim is to experience traditional Chinese culture and
learn life skills. I think it is very meaningful. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. We must master
some basic skills in order to reduce parents’ burden and develop a sense of responsibility. Do you also have
similar courses Looking forward to hearing from you.
I truly hope my letter will help you know more about Labor Education in our school.
Yours,
Li HuaLesson1 Learning to cook.课时练
Part1 基础提优练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The chef uses different ________ (knife) to cut the food.
2. Some children don’t like eating ________ (onion), because they smell terrible.
3. Do you mind sharing your English book with me I ________ (leave) mine at home.
4. It’s six in the evening now. Mrs. Wang _____________ (prepare) dinner for her family.
5. The teacher speaks slowly and ________ (careful) so that we can understand her better.
二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
chop, bean, porridge, corn, cucumber
6. She likes to put some __________ slices in her salad.
7. My grandmother grows some ________ in her small garden.
8. My favorite snack is popcorn (爆米花), which is made from ________ .
9. First, ________ the vegetables into small pieces before cooking.
10. My mother makes delicious ________ with different kinds of grains.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 做饭时小心用刀，不要划破手指。
________ ________ ________ the knife while cooking, and don’t cut your fingers.
12. 你越早开始学习，成绩就会越好。
_______ ________ you start to study, _______ ________ grades you will get.
13. 她不知道如何做这道数学题。
She doesn’t know ________ ________ ________ this math problem.
14. 他周末经常帮他妈妈做家务。
He often ________ his mother ________ housework on weekends.
15. 老师让我们每天早上大声读英语。
The teacher ________ ________ ________ English aloud every morning.
Part2 综合提优练
一、阅读理解
1
Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients (原料): Instructions (说明):
A bowl of cooked rice Mix rice and mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) really well
2 eggs Heat up the oil
4 spoons of oil Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long.
Some green onion slices and carrots Add the rice, heat it and mix it well.
A big teaspoon of mayonnaise Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few
minutes.
Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them
first, and then it will get the Egg Fried Rice a good taste.
( )1. Which is NOT the ingredient for Egg Fried Rice
A. B. C. D.
( )2. What is the second step to cook Egg Fried Rice
A. Heat up the oil.
B. Add green onion slices.
C. Mix rice and mayonnaise really well.
D. Put the eggs into the oil.
( )3. Why is it better to use mayonnaise
A. Because it is one of the ingredients.
B. Because it can be cooked long.
C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it.
D. Because everyone likes it.
( )4. What do you think the passage is
A. A reply to an invitation.
B. A page from a cookbook.
C. A plan for the New Year.
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D. A report of a meeting.
二、补全对话
Lily: Hi, Dick. Could you go fishing with me this afternoon
Dick: 5. _______________________________ I have to do housework at home.
Lily: Do you often do housework at home
Dick: 6. ________________________ I often help to do the dishes and clean the windows. How about you
Lily: Well, I often help with housework, too. In fact, I like cooking best.
Dick: 7. ________________________________
Lily: Because I think it’s interesting and useful.
Dick: 8. ________________________________
Lily: I’m good at cooking beef noodles.
Dick: Really I like eating beef noodles very much. Could you teach me how to cook them
Lily: 9. ___________________________________ You can come to my house next weekend and I ’ll teach
you.
Dick: OK. Thank you.
参考答案
Part1 基础提优练
一、knives；onions ；left ；is preparing；carefully
二、cucumber ；beans ；corn ；chop ；porridge
三、Be careful with ；The earlier; the better；how to do ；helps; with ；makes us read
Part2 综合提优练
一、BACB
二、Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not.
Yes./Yes, I do.
Why
What food are you good at cooking
Sure, I’d love to./Of course./No problem.
3Lesson3 Learning by doing.
Part1 语法提优练
一、写出下列句子中的定语
1. Miller’s is the best clothes store in town._____________________
2. Our class did something special on our school trip._____________________
3. The old man lived in a house with a beautiful garden._____________________
4. He doesn’t have a partner to practice English with._____________________
5. A small number of students in our class like dancing._____________________
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 她正在找一支钢笔来写字。
She is looking for a pen ________ ________ ________.
7. 那个穿粉色衣服的女人正在和她的朋友野餐。
The woman ________ _________ _________ _________ a picnic with her friend.
8. 树后面的大楼是图书馆。
The big _________ _________ _________ _________ is the library.
9. 汽车是一种非常有用的工具，它们使出行更方便。
Cars are _________ _________ _________ tool. They make travel more convenient.
10. 许多野生动物仍然没有一个安全的地方居住。
Many _________ animals still don’t have a safe place _________ _________.
Part2 基础提优练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You need to have a ________ (base) idea about the story.
2. A pilot needs a lot of special ________ (train) to fly a plane.
3. The teacher said that the stem of this plant was about 26 ___________ (centimetre) long.
4. —What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen
—It _________ (taste) good. I’d like to drink more.
5. The doctor is ________ with the ________. He never gets angry with them. (patient)
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 我妈妈手工织了这条围巾，它很暖和。
1
My mother made this scarf ________ ________. It’s very warm.
7. 你得弯下腰捡起地上的书。
You have to ________ ________ to pick up the book on the floor.
8. 闹钟响的时候，我对自己说：“该起床了。”
When the alarm clock rang, I _______ _______ _______, “Time to get up.”
9. 妈妈让儿子每天晚上睡觉之前先去浴室洗个澡。
The mother asks her son to _______ ________ ________ in the bathroom before he goes to bed every night.
10. 厨师刚刚把不同种类的水果和酸奶混合在一起，制作出了美味的沙拉。尝一尝吧！
The cook __________ different kinds of fruits ________ yogurt to make a delicious salad just now. Have a
________!
Part3 综合提优练
完形填空
Last Friday, our class held a special and meaningful activity — working in the field. We were
excited when we heard the 1 from our teacher. So we prepared our things and waited to go.
Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity. Every eight students prepared their farming
tools—together as a 2 . The group played a key role in developing our ability (能力) to 3
with each other. Then, after lining, turning, stepping and levelling the land, we 4 an excellent
environment for vegetables to grow.
At the end of the day, we students learned the 5 of building cucumber frames (黄瓜架). It
seemed 6 to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright.
Although it was tiring, we 7 the happiness of farming. More amazingly, great 8
were seen when it comes to students’ daily life. “He began to make sure the zero-waste dinner, and loved
planting in his bedroom”, said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress .
Some of the students even suggested making a school garden in the 9 land, so that they
could grow their vegetables and enjoy the fruit of the hard work. The teachers thought the idea was 10
great. Everybody was happy and learned a lot that day.
( )1. A. question B. news C. story D. song
( )2. A. test B. class C. club D. group
( )3. A. warn B. sell C. work D. shake
2
( )4. A. lost B. lifted C. laid D. created
( )5. A. plan B. skill C. topic D. gift
( )6. A. easy B. hard C. dangerous D. safe
( )7. A. paid B. enjoyed C. combined D. passed
( )8. A. secrets B. purposes C. influences D. reasons
( )9. A. empty B. crazy C. dry D. dirty
( )10. A. quite B. slowly C. nearly D. only
参考答案
Part1 语法提优练
一、the best；special；with a beautiful garden；to practice English with ；A small number of
二、to write with；in pink is having；building behind the tree ；a very useful ；wild; to live
Part2 基础提优练
一、basic ；training ；centimetres ；tastes；patient; patients
二、by hand ；bend down ；said to myself；take a shower ；combined; with; taste
Part 3 综合提优练
BDCDB ABCAA
3The importance of physical work.
Part1 基础提优练
一、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词
1. _________ (青少年) should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.
2. A person’s _________ (性格) is very important in making friends.
3. You need a good s_________ of balance (平衡) to ride a bicycle.
4. Diana isn’t sure w_________ Betty will come or not.
5. We should pay more attention to our m_________ health as well as our physical health.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It’s necessary for us to learn to _________ (valuable) time and prepare for the project.
7. The sun is beneficial for the _________ (grow) of the living things.
8. It’s our ______________ (responsible) to do something to help those in need.
9. Listening to each other is important for good ______________ (communicate).
10. For their well-being, the two friends often exercise together at a _________ (fit) center.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 他努力学习。结果，他通过了考试。
He studied hard. _________ _________ _________, he passed the exam.
12. 他过去常常很害羞，但他的朋友们对他的支持逐步建立了他的自信心。
He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ ________ his confidence gradually.
13. 这家公司决定与当地大学合作，并且已经派了一些员工去和大学生一起工作。
This company decided to ___________ _________ the local university and it has sent some workers to
_________ _________ the college students.
13. 这家公司决定与当地大学合作，并且已经派了一些员工去和大学生一起工作。
This company decided to ___________ _________ the local university and it has sent some workers to
_________ _________ the college students.
15. 不仅杰克，而且他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌，他们经常一起唱歌。
_________ _________ Jack _________ _________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
Part2 综合提优练
一、短文填空
1
Starting from this term, students in primary and middle schools will have at 1. _________ (little) one
course every week to learn basic household 2. _________ (skill) such as cleaning and cooking.
Primary school students in first and 3. _________ (two) grades need to do basic cleaning, wash
vegetables, and so on. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, 4. _________ (wash) their
clothes, socks and shoes, know 5. _________ to make cold dishes and use home appliances (电器). Fifth
and sixth graders should learn the skills of cooking two or three 6. _________ (dish).
Parents should encourage middle school students 7. _________ (cook) three or four dishes by
themselves, learn how to make one or two kinds of 8. _____________ (tradition) handicrafts and experience
one or two kinds of volunteer work.
The news has been 9. _________ (wide) discussed in society and it 10. ___________ (become) a hot
topic on Weibo recently. Some people welcomed such courses. “It is necessary to teach young students basic
skills. 11. _________ learning basic skills, children can learn how to take care of 12. ____________
(them),” Michael said.
“With all the required classes, there is not enough time 13. _________ household courses. I think it’s
something that parents need to do at home with 14. _________ (they) kids. Remember: the school can’t
teach students everything,” said Jade, 15. _________ Weibo user.
二、阅读表达
At school, students learn different subjects in the classroom. They also have labor (劳 动 ) practice
classes. Among them, school gardening becomes popular in many schools.
Students learn it outside the classroom. In the gardening class, students can get fresh air. More
importantly, they can learn a lot. When they are young, they always ask their parents, “Where does the rice
come from ” In this class, they can get the answer. They can learn to do farm work with their own hands.
They can also learn to care about nature, others and themselves.
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work. Some schools are big
enough to have some rich fields for students to have labor practice classes. But other schools are small. So
teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
Students often have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what to plant. Then they plant them with
students. Tomatoes are their favourites because it’s nice to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the
garden. Some vegetables are easy to plant, but others need a long time. This teaches students hard work pays
2
off.
16. What becomes popular in many schools among the labor practice classes
_____________________________________________
17. What can students learn to do in the gardening class
_____________________________________________
18. How do other small schools take gardening classes
_____________________________________________
19. Why are tomatoes the students’ favourites
_____________________________________________
20. What do students learn from labor practice classes （答案合理即可）
_____________________________________________
参考答案
Part1 基础提优练
一、Teenagers ；character ；sense ；whether；mental
二、value；growth；responsibility；communication；fitness
三、As a result ；built up ；cooperate with; work with；plays an important role in；Not only; but also
Part2 综合提优练；
一、least；skills；second；wash；how；dishes；to cook；traditional；widely；has become；By；themselves；
for；their；a
二、School gardening.
Learn to do farm work and care about nature, others and themselves.
Teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school.
Because it’s nice to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden.
Hard work pays off.
3
