Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 课时练(含答案) 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册

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名称 Unit 6 Natural wonders of the world 课时练(含答案) 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级上册
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Lesson4 I take pride in my work!.
Part1 基础提优练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They are _________ (search) for the lost key everywhere.
2. As a _________ (create) designer, he has designed many playful toys.
3. _________ (expert) advise parents to communicate more with their children after work.
4. There are many stories about _________ (hide) treasure in this old town.
5. Sun Yingsha is a ___________ (profession) athlete and trains hard every day.
二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
hotel jungle adventure island market
6. We can get to the small _________ only by boat.
7. The _________ is full of various plants and wild animals.
8. We went to the _________ to buy fresh fruits and vegetables.
9. There are several _________ at the foot of Huangshan Mountain.
10. During our trip, we had many ____________, like hiking in the mountains and exploring old castles.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 这个导游教我们怎么使用当地的交通工具。
The _________ showed us how to use the local _____________.
12. 如果你不快点,你会错过最后一班公交车。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll _________ _________ on the last bus.
13. 这片湖面上漂浮着许多落叶。
Many fallen leaves are _________ _________ the surface of the lake.
14. 这家餐厅为顾客提供美味的食物。
The restaurant _________ delicious food _________ customers.
15. 我们计划这个周末乘船旅行。
We plan to _______ ________ _________ _______ this weekend.
Part2 综合提优练
阅读表达
1
Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 460 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years,
the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and
people cut down too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.
When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a
group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the
desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in
Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many
young trees. In winter, it got as cold as -40°c.
Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green
again. It is today the world’s biggest man-made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The
forest helps provide the capital with clean water, and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now.
1. What is Saihanba
_____________________________________________
2. What turned Saihanba into a desert (列出两个原因即可)
_____________________________________________
3. Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba
_____________________________________________
4. When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba
____________________________________________
5. What do you think of the forest workers Why (答案合理即可)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Part3 写作提优练
书面表达
假如你是李梅,你在微信朋友圈(WeChat Moments)分享了一张上周日出去游玩的照片。你的朋友David
看到后给你发来了一条信息,请你仔细阅读微信内容,根据提示写一篇短文回复他。
David
Hi, Li Mei. I saw your photo in the WeChat Moments. It’
s amazing. Would you like to tell me more about your trip
2
Hi, David. Last Sunday I....
提示:You can talk about the place, people, interesting things, feelings or other things.
注意:(1) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(2)词数 70 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hi, David. Last Sunday I ________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Part1 基础提优练
一、searching ;creative ;Experts;hidden;professional
二、island;jungle ;market ;hotels;adventures
三、guide; transportation ;miss out ;floating on;provides; for ;take a boat trip
Part2 综合提优练
A forest park (in the north of Hebei).
Forest fires, wars, and excessive tree-cutting.
A group of scientists.
In 1962.
I think forest workers are great. Because they overcame many difficulties and planted many trees. They
made a huge contribution to the environment.
Part3 写作提优练
Hi, David. Last Sunday I went to Beidaihe with my family. We went there by car because it was very
convenient. The weather was sunny and a little hot, but it was good for swimming. I learned how to swim in
the water. It was kind of hard for me, but I didn’t give up. It took me a long time to learn how to swim well.
I also spent time on the beautiful beach. I played beach volleyball with other kids and I had a wonderful
time. I also ate many different kinds of delicious food. The people there are very friendly.
In a word, the two-day trip was enjoyable. I can’t wait to visit Beidaihe again.Lesson2 A home to wild animals.
Part1 基础提优练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Please ___________ (entrance) your name and password to log in.
2. The building is part of our national ___________ (heritage).
3. The ________ (beautiful) of the sunset attracted many tourists to the beach.
4. We should pay attention to the __________ (ecology) balance of the forest.
5. The ____________ (important) of learning a foreign language is widely recognized.
二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
major headwaters breathtaking wetland creature
6. The _________ road in the town leads directly to the market.
7. The ___________ of the river are located in a remote mountain area.
8. _________ are important habitats for many kinds of birds.
9. Some sea __________ have the ability to glow in the dark.
10. The view from the mountaintop was ____________, with a vast expanse of scenery below.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 塞罕坝是许多野生动物的天堂。
Saihanba is a ________ ________ a lot of wild animals.
12. 在野外,鹰和狼是食物链中重要的组成部分。
________ and ________ are important parts of the food chain in the wild.
13. 站在山顶,你能看到一群美丽的藏羚羊在奔跑。
Standing on the top of the mountain, you can see a group of Tibetan __________ __________.
Part2 综合提优练
完形填空
Do you know about our mother river, the Yangtze River It starts from the Geladandong Peak, the main
peak of the Tanggula Mountains in the Plateau of Qinghai-Xizang. It 1 about 6,300 km to the East
China Sea. It is the longest river in China and the 2 longest in the world.Its drainage basin (流域) 3
___ one fifth of the land area of China.
1
The river plays an important part in Chinese 4 , culture, and economy (经济). For thousands of
years, people have used it for 5 , shipping, growing plants and fishing. There are about 400 kinds of
6____in the river. But because of too much fishing,7 kinds of fishes have gone.
To protect the river, the Chinese government has put a 10-year 8 ban (禁令) starting in 2021. Wang
Mingwu was a 9 .When he was asked whether that would be bad for his living, he said, “The ban is a
good thing. It 10 people to work together to love and to save our mother river.”
( )1. A. runs B. has C. lasts D. makes
( )2. A. most B. third C. best D. second
( )3. A. goes B. flows C. covers D. reaches
( )4. A. food B. history C. rivers D. hills
( )5. A. shopping B. watering C. drinking D. eating
( )6. A. plants B. birds C. animals D. fishes
( )7. A. some B. all C. few D. no
( )8. A. shipping B. swimming C. fishing D. hunting
( )9. A. fisher B. farmer C. villager D. worker
( )10. A. protects B. educates C. prevents D. forces
参考答案
Part1 基础提优练
一、enter ;heritage ;beauty ;ecological;importance
二、major ;headwaters ;Wetlands ;creatures;breathtaking
三、heaven for ;Eagles; wolves ;antelopes running
Part2 综合提优练;
ABCBC DACAB
2Lesson1 Amazing nature.课时练
Part1 基础提优练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We had an __________ (amaze) time at the amusement park yesterday.
2. In his _____________ (imagine), he is a famous astronaut traveling to distant planets.
3. The beautiful national park is filled with __________ (nature) wonders, like waterfalls and caves.
4. The sight of the sunrise over the ocean was __________ (stun), making everyone speechless.
5. Last summer, a group of brave __________ (explore) set out to explore the unknown parts of the forest.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 你为即将到来的寒假准备计划了吗?
Do you ________ ________ ________ the coming winter vacation
7. 他想象自己在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
He ________ ________ ________ the first prize in the speech contest.
8. 他决定亲自去拜访那位一直帮助他的老人。
He decides to visit the old man who has always helped him ________ ________.
9. 在这家新餐厅,有一些美味的东西你可以尝试。
There is __________ __________ that you can try at the new restaurant.
10. 每年春天,花园里有成千上万的花朵盛开。
__________ __________ flowers bloom in the garden every spring.
Part2 综合提优练
一、阅读理解
You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to
beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a
traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.
Where did Xu go
Xu travelled to many provinces in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found a lot of caves.
① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find
lots of karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫)
1
three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed
his journey. ②
How did Xu start his journey
Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu Province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese
mountains and rivers. ③
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made him
take any exams. Instead, he encouraged his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his
journey when he was about 20 years old. ④
Xu’s travel notes
Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today.
( )1. How many “first things” did Xu do according to the passage
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
( )2. Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up. ” be put
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake
A. He was Bear’s good friend.
B. He dreamt of becoming an official.
C. He started travelling at the age of about 20.
D. He rode horses to travel around China.
( )4. What is the best title for this passage
A. A world-famous diary
B. A cool Chinese traveller
C. Xu Xiake’s favourite food
D. The trip to big mountains
二、补全对话
Teacher: I’m going to test you by asking a few questions. First, 5. _____________________________
Boy 1: Mount Qomolangma! It’s higher than any other mountain in the world.
Teacher: That’s right. 6. ______________________________
Boy 2: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
2
Teacher: Very good. And who can tell me what the Sahara is
Girl 1: 7. _________________________________________
Teacher: You’re all so smart! Now, for the last question, 8. _____________________________
Girl 2: I know! The Nile River is the longest river in the world.
Girl 3: And the Amazon River is 9. ____________________ ____________________.
Teacher: It seems that you know the answer s to all my questions. Good job!
参考答案
Part1 基础提优练
一、amazing ;imagination ;natural ;stunning;explorers
二、have plans for;imagined himself winning;in person ;something delicious ;Thousands of
Part2 综合提优练
一、CCCB
二、what’s the highest mountain in the world
How high is it
It’s the largest desert in the world.
what’s the longest river in the world
the second longest river in the world
3Lesson5 Landforms of China.
Part1 基础提优练
考点一:check 的用法
Li Ming was preparing his schoolbag for tomorrow’s math exam. First, he 1. __________ his homework to
make sure all exercises were done. Then he did a quick 2. ________ of his pencil case to see if he had
enough pens and erasers. Suddenly, he realized he didn’t see his calculator. He opened his schoolbag again
and 3. ________ every pocket carefully. Finally, he found it.
考点二:search 与 search for
During the school sports meeting, Amy lost her favorite hairpin. She immediately 1. ____________ it,
looking under benches and around the track. Her classmates knew the thing and helped her 2. __________
the nearby grass. After half an hour, they finally found it stuck in the soil near the basketball court.
考点三:discover 和 invent
In the field of AI, many amazing things have emerged (出现). Scientists 1. __________ a new type of
material for the AI chip and it greatly improved the efficiency of data processing. And a technology
company 2. __________ a kind of “Yangko-dancing robot”. This kind of robot performed the traditional
Chinese Yangko dance at the Spring Festival Gala. It combines modern technology with traditional culture,
bringing a new experience to people.
考点四:have been to /have gone to
A: Hi, Jack. Is Mike at home I need to discuss the project with him.
B: No, he 1. __________ the science and technology museum. He went there to see the exhibition of the
latest AI products.
A: Oh, I remember he 2. __________ the museum several times.
B: Yeah, he is really interested in high-tech stuff.
考点五:比较级和最高级
Among all the students in the class, Tom is one of the 1. __________ (tall) boys. But his brother is even 2.
__________ (tall) than him. And their father is the 3. __________ (tall) in the family. They often play
basketball together, and their height gives them an advantage on the court.
Part2 综合提优练
一、短文填空
1
You must have heard of the legend (传说) of Yu Gong. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two 1.
___________ (mountain).
The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan 2. ___________ Beijing. It is
about 500 kilometers 3. ___________ (length). It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and
it is called “the backbone (脊梁) 4. ___________ China”.
Many legends about the very beginning of human civilization (文 明 ) come from 5. ___________
Taihang area. For example, Hou Yi protected 6. ___________ (he) hometown by shooting the suns; Nv Wa
used stones 7. ___________ (repair) the sky to make sure that humans would have a 8. ___________ (good)
future; Yandi, one of 9. ___________ (early) Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs (草药) and 10.
___________ (teach) people how to use them to treat diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also 11. ___________
important place where tens of thousands of fossils (化石) were found. These fossils show how the earth 12.
___________ (change) over time. At the same time, we can also learn valuable information about how
ancient humans 13. ___________ (live) from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural
forests around the area with 14. ___________ (beauty) colors in four seasons.
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other knowledge, the
Taihang Mountain is a great 15. ___________ (choose) for you.
二、阅读表达
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake It is famous. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province.
It is about 2,625 square kilometres in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year,
thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around
Dongting Lake.
With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact,
people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East
Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍 稀 的 )
animals. If you go there, you can see birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass. On the other hand,
factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. At the same time, they
plant colourful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers
come out and leaves turn green.
2
Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it.
16. Where is Dongting Lake
_____________________________________________
17. Why do many tourists come to Yueyang every year
_____________________________________________
18. What can you see if you go to East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve
_____________________________________________
19. What do people in Yueyang do to improve the environment of Dongting Lake (至少答两点)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
20. What does the writer want to tell us (答案合理即可)
_____________________________________________
参考答案
Part1 基础提优练
1.1. checked 2. check 3. checked
2.1. searched for 2. search
3.1. discovered 2. invented
4.1. has gone to 2. has been to
5.1. tallest 2. taller 3. tallest
Part2 综合提优练
一、mountains;and;long;of;the;his;to repair;better;the earliest;taught;an;has changed;lived;
beautiful;choice
二、It’s in the north of Hunan Province.
To enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.
We can see birds flying and milu deer eating grass.
① Set up East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
② Do not allow factories to put wastewater into the lake.
③ Plant colourful flowers and green trees along the lake.
To ask people/us to protect the environment of Dongting Lake.Lesson3 Great rivers.
Part1 语法提优练
一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Dong Tian is __________ (strong) than any other boy in his class.
2. Li Lei is the __________ (friendly) of the three boys. He always helps us.
3. Jianshe Road is the __________ (busy) road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
4. —How are you feeling today, young man
—Much __________ (good). Thank you, Doctor.
5. Though I failed a lot __________ (many) times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成孔融让梨的故事
When Kong Rong was a little kid, his family got some pears. His father asked him to share them with his
brothers. Kong Rong left the 6. __________ (small) one for himself and gave the other ones to his 7.
__________ (old) brothers and 8. __________ (young) brother. His father was surprised and asked him the
reason. Kong Rong said, “I respect my big brothers and care about my little brother .”
Part2 基础提优练
从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
number, check, civilize, locate
1. The searching team are trying hard ____________ the missing climber.
2. When the doctor was __________ all the details, the light went off.
3. He was writing down all the __________ carefully throughout the whole meeting.
4. The invention of the plane has helped human __________ make a big step forward.
Part3 综合提优练
短文填空
Anji Big Bamboo Forest is one of the 1. ___________ (large) natural bamboo forests in China.The forest
is 2. ___________ Anji, Zhejiang. It looks like 3. ___________ green sea from a distance (从远处), 4.
___________ it is also called Anji Big Bamboo Sea. There are all kinds 5. ___________ bamboos in the
forest. Every year, 6. ___________ (visit) from all around the world come here to enjoy the forest. It is easy
7. ___________ (get) to the forest by car from Hangzhou, Shanghai and Ningbo. And it 8. ___________
1
(take) about 1.5 to 4 hours. If you stay in Shanghai or Ningbo, you can take a train 9. ___________ (one) to
Hangzhou and then take a car. That 10. ___________ (save) some time.
As one of the most popular 11. ___________ (place) to visit during the summer holiday, the forest is
always 12. ___________ (crowd). So plan 13. ___________ (careful) before you visit it. Spring is also a
good time 14. ___________ (visit) the Bamboo Forest, because you can taste fresh bamboo shoots (竹笋).
Don’t forget 15. ___________ (pay) a visit to China Bamboo Museum. It is not far from Anji Big
Bamboo Forest. It is a must-see for the lovers of bamboo history.
参考答案
Part1 语法提优练
一、stronger ;friendliest ;busiest ;better ;more
二、smallest ;elder ;younger
Part2 基础提优练
一、to locate ;checking;numbers ;civilization
Part 3 综合提优练
Largest;in;a;so;of;visitors;to get;takes;first ;will save ;places;crowded;carefully;to visit;
to pay
2
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